Cac yeu to anh hiTorng den chi tieu giao due bac dai hoc cua cac ho gia dmh Viet Nam HOANG THANH NGHj'''' N G U Y I N M A N H CCldMG" Tom tat Nghiin cifu nhdm xdc dmh cdc yeu tddnh hudng den chi tiiu gia[.]
Cac yeu to anh hiTorng den chi tieu giao due bac dai hoc cua cac ho gia dmh Viet Nam HOANG THANH NGHj' N G U Y I N M A N H CCldMG" Tom tat Nghiin cifu nhdm xdc dmh cdc yeu tddnh hudng den chi tiiu giao due bcic dgi hoc cua cdc ho gia dinh Viet Nam bdng cdch sA dung md hinh Tobit sdliiu mdng, vdi sdlieu thu duac tit cudc diiu tra mdc sdng hd gia dtnh Viet Nam (VHLSS) cdc ndm 2010, ndm 2012 vd nam 2014 Cdc ke't qud cho thdy, Thu nhdp vd cdc ddc diem chu ho, nhif: Tudi, Gidi tinh, Nghe nghiip Bang cdp chd ho cd dnh hudng de'n Chi tieu gido due Ttf khoa: chi tieu gido due bac dai hoc, mo lunh Tobit, ho gia d'inh Summary The study is to identify determinants ofVietnaine.se households' expenditure on higher education, using Tobu model and data collected from Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey (VHLSS) The output clarifies that E.xpenditure education is affected by Income and household characteristics such as Age, Gender Occupation and Qualification of household bead K e y w o r d s : expenditure on higher education Tobit model, household G i a i THIEU De nang cao chat lu'dng ngudn nhan Itfc, can phai nang cao chat Itfdng va so' lu'dng lao ddng Dieu dd chi lam dtfdc dUa tren nen tang giao due cd chat litdng Stf quan lam ciia ho gia dinh de'n giao due cho em minh cd ihe dUdc xem xet theo mtfc chi tieu giao due ciia ho, Vi vay, vide danh gia Uic ddng cila cac nhan td'duidc dac dieni hd gia dinh den quye't dnih chi lieu giao due I;i mdt \a'n de can dUdc lUu tam CO so LY N G H I E N CLfU THUYET VA PHU'ONG PHAP Casdly thuyet "fheo Vicn Ttf dien \'a Bach khoa ihu Viet N a m \ ' i e n Han liim Khoa hoc Xa hdi Viet N a m giao due bac diii hpc lii mdt bac diio tao gom cao dang, dai hoc san dai hoc ca'u triic he thd'ng giao due qudc dan dUdc td chtfc lai die liifdng dai hpc hoc \ i e n tiep sau bac imng hoc thdng rrung hoc chuyen nghicji c(f sd dc tlao tao chuyen gia cao cap, Cac nghien CL?U \ e guio due lir mdi quan d i e m kinh le la mdi quan lam \i nhicu l>' d o irong dd cd uic dong • ThS Trirong Cao dang Kinh tc - Ky thuat Dien B ""ThS Tru'dng Dai hoc Kmh te Nghe An \!,\n nhdn hai 2V04/2III7 .\Qa\ pluin hii'n 1)6/05/2017 : 62 t cua gido d u e ve viec g i a m stf miit can b a n g ve thu n h a p ( R a m 1989) hoac cac md'i q u a n hd gitfa gido d u e va thi tri/dng lao d o n g N h i e u phtfdng phap da du'dc thifc hien e h o c a c dd'i tUdng sau dd, tif nghidn ctfu ve ty le loi ttfc cua giao due (Al-Qudsi) dd'n nhffng nghien ctfu sif khdc biel gitfa trinh dd h o c van cOa ngifdi lao d d n g vdi stf cdn thie't cho mdt cdng viec cu the ( A l b a - R a m i r e z 1993) D c nghien ctfu cac ye'u Id' quye't dinh chi lieu cho giao due, nghien ctfu stf dung hi^im cau hd gia dinh cua giao due Nghien ctfu gia dmh rang, mdi ddn vi gia dinh, hd gia dinh cd tdn tai mot "ngiffJi i.|uyet d m h " qu\Ci dinh bao nhieu dc ciii lieu \ a nhtfng gi dang dUdc IhUc hien v6 cd biin ciia hd Ngu'di quycl djnh ciia Iw i!ia dinh h cd mdt Inim Idi ieir L i.xJi.E, Ih do: II- Uhno 11, va dich VII hao s d n v •liac cua hd gia Email: nghicdktSgi BANG 1: MO TA TOM TAT CAC BIEN TRONG MO HINH hjj=l, ,J): hoat ddng giao due dtfdc thtfc hien bdi so' thinh vien j cua hp gia Gid tri btnb/ M t§L bi^n dinh h thdi gian xem xet Nd'u s6' i* T6n bie'n tSasufft Itfdng vidn ciaa mdt hd gia dmh CHIGDDAIHOC Chi aeu clio giSo due cao ding, dai hoc cua hp gia dinh I,51fi n g h i n d n g dtfdc ky hidu la M, sau j < M; Gicti tinh chu ho (Bien gia nhan gia trj^l ne'u t h u 75.54% chu hp la nam E^' yd'u td' "mdi tnrdng" cd the anh GIOITINH^CH ho la nam, nhan gia tri-O ne'u chu ho la nH) 24,46% chu hp l.'i nU htfdng dd'n ldi ich cua ngUdi quye't TUOI_CH 50 luS'i Tuoi cua chii hp {bien liSn tuc) dinh C h u h p c h i ^ c v d / c h n g ( b i e n g i a ' nhan gia t n = l neu 29% chii ho chu'a c6 Trong nghien ctfu, ham cau (gid bd HON>fHAN^CHI dang dula co vtl/chong, =0 Irong Inf&ng hdp khSc) vd hoac chong qua, vi day la gid'ng cho ti't ca cac Chu hp cd vd/ch^ng (bie'n gi3: nh§n gia l n = l n6u a i % chu hp dang hd gia dinh) dffdc the hien nhtf sau: H0NNHAN_CH2 Cdc quan sal chi tieu hp gia dinh H0NNHAN_CH3 cho gido due cd the thay, ton tai cac hd khdng chi tidu (trffdng hdp khdng di hpc dai hpc, cao ding) Do do, mo hinh Tobit H0NNHAN_CH4 sau day dUdc stf dungH0NNHAN_CII5 ''^ = K(yi,'^'„'^J (3) Trong dd:ft*^^:la mdt bid'n an theo dinh nghia: DANTOC_CH /i^,^ = /i',^nd'u h*^ > h^^^ = ne'u h*^^ = LAMCONGANI-UONG Phuang phdp nghien ciiu Nguon sd' lieu nghien ctfu dffdc thu thap ttf VHLSS nam 2010, nam NONGLA^^^HUYSAN 2012 va nam 2014 dUdc ihUc hien bdi Tdng cue Thd'ng kd (GSO) 02 nam mdt Ian, Sau stf dung phan mem Stata KINHDOANHDICHVU de ghep nd'i dtf lieu qua cac nam ttf nam 2010 de'n nam 2014, vdi 1,921 hd (Bin vie't stf dung cac vie't sd' thap phan theo BANGCAP^CHI chuan qud'c le) BANGCAI>_Cil2 Mo hinh nghien cdu Delude Iffdng chi tieu cho giao due cao dang, dai hoc ciia cdc hd gia dinh BANGCAP_CM,'i Vict Nam giai doan 2010-2014, nhdm lac stf dung md hinh Tobit sd'lidu mang EANGCAI>_CM4 vdi mau kiem duydt (cac hd gia dinh khdng cd chi tieu cho giao due dffOc BANGCAF.Clls kiem duydt) Md hinh cu the nghien ctfu dffdc xac dmh nhff sau HOGTI-ir,M CHIGDDAIHOC^^ = //^, + f]fiIOITINH_ CH^^+0JUOl_CH^lfl,HONNHAN CHl ^ -H 'fl,HdNNHANSH2^ + fLHONNIlANl 1ROCAP CH3 +fj^H0NNHAN_CH4 +fiI)AN'rOC_ CH^^ •' ' + /jfAMCONGANLUONG N'OISONG + fij\ONGL\MTHUYS.AN + fl,„KlNHl)OANHDICHVU^^ ' + SONAMDANGHOC fl,iIiANGCAP_CH2^^ + " /S^MNGCAP_ SONUDANGI-iOC CH3^^ + fi/BANGCAP_CH4^^ + MK)\niH \H\P1 fi,p\NGC.\P_CH5^^ + ji^NOISONG^^ + jfSONAMDANGHOC + N"IK)\nilL.VH\P2 f^iSONU DANG HOC^^ + fi^^HOCTHEM^, + ' fiJROC.\I\, + fL,NUOMTHUNH.\P2\ N'HOMTIIL \ H \ P ? + ' fi.NHOMTHCNlIAPf NHdMTill M U P + fJ \H0SiTin:MI.\P4 -!fl.NII()Mim'\'H\P5 +r M I D X n i H \ M \|>? dang cd vcJ/chong, =0 In/cfng hdp khac) CO vd/chong Chu h6 gda vcf/chong (biSn gia nhan giii t n ^ l nSii la gda vd/chong, =0 tnrtlng hdp khac) 13.95% chia hS gda vd iodc ch6ng Chu ho da iy hon (bien gia: nhan gia l n = l ne'u chu ho da ly hon, =0 tru'dng hdp khac) 1.727c chii ho da ly i6n Chu ho song ly than (bien gia, nhiin gi^ t i i ^ l ne'u dang iong ly than,=0 Irong lri/(fng hdp khac) Dan toe chu ho IbiS'n gia: nhiin giil ln=l ne'u la dan ioc kinh, =0 neii la dSn tdc khac) ) 66% chu hd dang 80.99% chu ho la dan dcKinh, 19,01% chu id la dan tpc khac Chii ho lam cong an hrdng (bie'n gia nhjn gij i n = l 39-15% chu hp lam ne'u l i lam cong j n lu'dng, =(l tru'dng hop khac) cong an lu'dng Chd ho lam linh viic niing, lam Ihuy sin (bie'n 58 50% chii hd lam rong linh \ ifc ndng Ihijy siin, =0 Irong tru'dng hdp khac) Chu ho liim Irong ITnh v^c kinh doanh tlich vu (bien gia' iihSn j:iJ tn =1 ne'u lam (rong linh vifc tinh doanh, dich \ u, =11 In/dng hdp khac) 20.14',; chii hd lam rong (inh VUL kmh loanh d i c h \ u Chu ho khdng bhng cap Ibie'n gia nliaii gia in =1 ncii chu ho khong cd b.ing cip, =0 irong trifdng hdp kli.iL) 55' chuhdchua d bang cii'p Chu ho toi ngluep lieu hot fbien gia nhan gi j in = neu 52^ chu ho tdi chii hd tot nghiep ucu hoc, =0 Imng Uirdng hdp khac) Chu ho toi iigluep THCS Ibie'n yia nlian gi,i in =1 neu chu in") tot nyhicp THCS =0 UiTdng hdp khac I 01)'; c h i i h d i o i ghicpTHCS Chu ho touiyhicpTHPT (bie'n gia nh.lngiaiii^l neu chu ho ldi nghiep '11 IFI' =0 Uong Inliing hdp khac) 07'/f chu hd tdi ghicpTHPI Chu ho tdi nghjcp cao dfmg Ird Icn (bicn giii giii in = neu ciiii hd Ii'il nghiep cao dang no len, ^ tnidng hop khac) S.'i'U-hi'iholdl ghicj) cao Jang ini Icn Ho LO tlianh vien d.uig Ih.iin gi.i hoc Ihcm ihion gi.'i ihau gid tn = neu cd it nhai mdi llianll vieii hot them ^ i K - u khong COI Ho LO du'dc hu'dng trd i.i'p giao due (bie'n gi.i nh.in gui II bang ncii t o il nha't moi thauh vicn dirdc hu'dng ird c.Vp giao dut, =0 nOii khdmi cd) 144',, h d c d i l n h i i idt lhanh MciihoL liinh vicn dUit lurdiig NOi Miih sfBig CLia hoCbien gia nhan gia 1: i liang neu wiig ( ' ! d Ihi d lhanh ilii =_CM4 vdi mau kiem duydt (cac hd gia dinh khdng cd chi tieu cho giao due dffOc