Y mmn TR^p c>oi ^ma MOI QUAN HE GlCJfA HOC HOI CUA TO C H Q C V A K E T QUA HOAT DONG TRONG CAC TRl /dNG DAI HOC CONG LAP TAI V IET NAM Ma so 95 30Mls 32 Iran Quang Huv Hoc vi$n Cong ngh? Bflu chfnh V[.]
Y_mmn T R ^ p c>oi ^ma MOI QUAN HE GlCJfA H O C HOI CUA TO C H Q C V A K E T QUA H O A T DONG TRONG CAC T R l / d N G DAI HOC CONG LAP TAI VIET NAM Ma so: 95.30Mls.32 Iran Quang Huv Hoc vi$n Cong ngh? Bflu chfnh Vieh thdng Email: huytq@ptit.edu.vn Pham Thi Bfch Naoc Dal hoc Kinh te'Qudc dan email ngocpb@yahoo.com Ngiynhpn: 04/04/2016 Ngiynhpnial: 21/04/2016 Ngiy duy$t dang: 10/5/2016 ^y^-'rong boi cinh ddi mdi giio due dpi hpc d Viet Nam theo dmh hddng tu ehu vISe sd dung hlSu \3/ qua ngudn nhin lue de ning eao chat Idpng giing day, nghlSn cdu li rat can thidt Cie nghien cOu da khang dmh hpc hdi cua td chde la mdt dc yeu tdquan trpng thQc day ket qua hoat ddng VUdt trpi Bii bio niy phin tich rd bin chat cua qui trinh hpe hdi eua td ehdc cie trudng dpi hoc va kiem dmh tic ddng eua hpc hdi tdl kdt qua noat ddng dua trSn viec khio sit y kidn cua 401 can bd quin ly vi giing vISn tO 14 trodng edng lip Bang viee sQ dung ky thuit phan tieh nhin td khang dmh (CFA) vi md hinh cau tnic tuydn tinh (SEM), tie gii da khang dmh mdi quan hS thuin chieu glQa qui trinh hpe hdi eua tdchOc vdi kdt qua chuyen mdn vi ket qui tii ehinh cie trUdng dai hpe cdng lip tai ViSt Nam TQ khoa: hpc hdi da td chQc, ket qua hoat ddng, tnidng dpi hpc Gidl thi$u chung Chu de hpe hdi cua td chfle gan day dflpc cac nha nghien cflu trdn the gidi dac biet quan tam vdi nhieu ket qua nghien cflu da dflpc cdng bd tren cac tap chi uy tin va nhan manh hpe hdi cfla td ehflc la mdt yeu td quan trpng, quyet dmh sfl phat trien cua to ehflc (Perez & cpng sfl, 2005; Pmgsamatz, 2010) Ben eanh dd, nghien cflu eua Veisi (2010), Nafei & cpng sg (2012) va Gu#a (2014) da khang d]nh cd mdi quan he gifla hpc hdi cua td chfle va ket qua hoat ddng cae trfldng dai hpc Tuy nhien, ed sd giao dgc dai hpc mac dfl cd sfl mang ehuyen giao tri thfle eho xa hdi nhflng chfla trd mdt td chfle hpc hdi de dp dgng tri thfle vao chfnh hoat ddng quan ly efla nha trfldng (Dill, 1999) Do dd, thdng qua vide nghien cflu mdi So 95/2016 quan he gifla hpc hdi cua td chfle va ket qua hoat ddng nghien cflu se lam rd ban chat qua trinh hpc hdi eua td chfle ngfl canh giao dgc dai hpc va cac yeu tdtae ddng, thuc dd'y phat trie'n eac trfldng dai hpc edng lap tai Viet Nam long quan nghien cflu 2.1 Hpc / » / da tdchdc Nghidn cflu cua Wang Ahmed (2002) cho rang hpc hdi efla td ehflc thude ITnh vgc tdm ly va dfla vao ly thuyet thuyet hanh vl, ly thuyet nhan thfle nen se cd eae khai niem khac ve hpe hdi cfla td chfle Nhieu eau hdi da dupc dat ra: tc ehflc cd the hpc hdi hay khdng? td ehflc se hpc hdi nhfl the nao? hpc hdi cua td chfle lien quan nhfl the nao tdi hpe hdi cua cac ea nhan td chfle do? Nhieu tnJdng phai ly thuyet lien quan da tra • |[hna hQC ^thddng mai c^ 63 KIIM TRfiO 061 ldi cac eau hdi tren, dd tieu bleu la eac nghien cflu cua Argyris & Schon (1978) eoi vide hpe hdi efla td ehflc nhfl mdt qua trinh phat hien va sfla ldi Daft 8c Weiek (1984) eho rang td chfle hoat ddng nhfl mot he thdng giai nghTa tri thfle Trong kill dd, Fiol & Lyles (1985, 803) d]nh nghTa "hpc hdi cua td chfle la qua trinh thay dd'i cua td ehflc dfla tren sg phat trie'n ve tri thfle va hie'u biet efla td ehflc" Argote & Miron-Spektor (2011, 4) ndu rd "mdc dfl cd nhieu trfldng phai ly thuyet khac nhflng hau het eae hpc gia deu thdng nhat vdi d]nh nghTa: hpe hdi cfla td ehflc la qua trinh thay dd'i tri thfle eua to chile dfla tren qua trinh trai nghiem thgc tieh cua td ehflc dd" Nghien cflu hpe hdi efla td chfle nhfl mdt qua trinh se giflp hie'u rd ban chat td ehflc hpc hdi nhfl the nao de' tfl dd cd eac giai phap thue dd'y eac hoat ddng eua td ehflc va Huber (1991) da dmh nghTa qua trinh bao gdm: tiep nhan tri thfle, chia se thdng tin, giai nghTa thdng tin va bd nhd eua td ehflc Trong nghien cflu nay, tac gia dga tren d]nh nghTa hpe hdi cua td ehflc cua Argote & Miron-Spektor (2011) va qua trinh hpe hdi cfla td chfle eua Huber (1991) de' nghien cflu ve mdi quan he gifla qua trinh hpe hdi cua td chfle va ket qua hoat ddng eae trudng dai hpe d Viet Nam 2.2 Ket qui hoat ddng cua cd sd giio due dpi hpc Trudng dai hpc vdi sfl mang la sang tao va chuye'n giae tri thfle eho xa hdi se bao gdm cae heat ddng ehinh la nghien cflu, dao tao va d]eh vg Ket qua hoat ddng cua eae trfldng dai hpe dflpc danh gia dga tren cae ket qua dau va cac yeu td dau vao (Johnes, 1996) Tuy nhien, Sahney 81 cdng sg (2004) cho rang viec danh gia ket qua hoat dpng nhfl tren thi chfla bao quat het td'ng the chat Iflpng d]ch vg dao tao nen da de xuat viee danh gia ket qua hoat ddng eua trudng dai hpe can dga tren nhdm: dau vao, qua trinh va dau De' dam bao tfnh kha thi danh gia ket qua hoat ddng cd the dga tren ket qua chuyen mdn va ket qua tai chfnh (Wang, 2010) Cac tidu chf danh gia cg the' dga tren the did'm cdn bang (BSC) theo Kaplan & Norton (2001b) Theo dd, Chen (2009) da dfla he thdng tieu chf Ifldng ket qua heat ddng cua cae trfldng dai hpc d Dai Loan gdm 18 nhdm nhdn tdvdi 78 chi sddo Ifldng Ngoai ra, Bd giao dgc va dao tao (2007) da ban hanh bd tieu 64 lihoa hoc thddngmal chua'n ve chat Ifldng cae trfldng dai hpe gdm 10 tieu chua'n va 61 tieu ehi danh gia khae Vdi ket qua nghidn cflu nhfl tren, tac gia theo^quan die'm phdn loai cua Wang (2010) dung ket qua chuyen mdn va ket qua tai ehinh de' phan anh ket qua hoat ddng eua eac trudng dai hpc Md hinh va cac gia thuyet nghien cflu Ket qua hpc hdi thdng qua viee chuye'n giao tri thfle td chfle se giup cai thien hoat ddng dd'i mdi sang tao td chfle (Wang & Ellinger, 2011) Su dd'i mdi sang tao tren se giup nang cao dupe ldi the canh tranh va giup td ehflc dat dflpc eae mgc tieu, ldi ich cua eae ben lien quan td chfle dd (Jyothibabu 81 cdng sfl, 2010) Trong eac trfldng dai hpe thi Nafei & cdng sfl (2012) da kha'ng djnh mdi lidn he gifla hpe hoi cfla td ehflc vdl sg hai Idng cua ngfldi hpe d trfldng dai hpc AlTaif thude Vfldng Qudc A Rap Thdng Nhat Cu the' hdn cudn sach "Hpe hdi efla td ehflc - eai thien hoat ddng hpc tap, giang day va dah dat nha trfldng phat trie'n" eua tae gia Colllson & Cook (2010), thude dai hpe bang Michigan dd lam rd mdi quan he gifla qua trinh hpe hdi cua td chfle vdi cae hoat ddng giang day va hpc tap Do dd, tae gia dfla gia thuyet nghien cflu sau: Gia thuydt 1: Qui trinh hpe hoi eua tdchdc cd tic ddng tieh cdc tdi ket qui chuySn mdn eae tnJdng dpi hpe edng lip d Viet Nam Ben canh dd hpc hdi eua td chfle cdn tac dpng trge tiep tdi cac ket qua tai ehinh hang ndm eua doanh nghiep thdng qua eac chi tieu Ifldng hieu qua hoat ddng nhu doanh thu, lpi nhudn va cac chi sdtai chinh khac (Perez & cdng su, 2005) Nghien cflu thfle nghiem cua Guta (2014) va Nafei & cdng Sfl (2012) da cho thay tae ddng tn/e tiep efla hpc hdi eua td ehflc tdi eac ket qua tai chinh cac trfldng dai hpc tai eae qudc gia tfldng flng Nhfl vay tae ddng trdn deu da dflpc kie'm d]nh ca d doanh nghiep va cd sd giao due dai hpc Do dd, tae gia de xuat gia thuyet nghien cflu sau: Gii thuyei Qui trinh hpe hdi cua td ehdc cd tic ddng tieh cue tdi ket qui tii chi'nh de tn/dng dpi hpe dng lip d VISt Nam Ve ly thuyet eung nhfl thfle tieh, cac ket qua hoat ddng td ehflc ludn cd mdi lien hd chat ehe vdi Ket qua ddi mdi sang tao, nang eao ndng luc canh tranh cua td chfle ed tac ddng tnfc tiep tdl ket qua tai chfnh cae doanh nghidp d So 95/2016 Y KIEN TRflO OOI Ve kich thfldc ma'u, tac gia sfl dung 29 bien Tay Ban Nha (Perez & cdng sfl, 2005) Khi Ifldng ket qua hoat dpng bang BSC, moi quan hd quan sat va thfle hien phan tich EFA nen cd ma'u nhan qua gifla cac muc tieu vieh canh tai tdi thieu bang lan sd blen quan sat tfldng flng la chfnh va cac vieh eanh khac da dfldc nhan manh 145 ma'u (Hair & cpng sfl, 1998) Mat khae, Khi hd (Umashankar & Dutta, 2007) Viec thuc day ap sd tfldng quan giOa cae nhan td > 0.5 thi can tdi dung tri thfle cua can bp, giang vien vao hoat ddng thieu 310 ma'u sfl dung ky thuat CFA va SEM quan ly cua nha trfldng de dem lai ket qua tai (Wolf & cdng sfl, 2013) Viec thu thap dfl lieu chinh trflc tiep da dflpc Bauman (2005) nhan nghien cflu dflpc thfle hien bang thdng qua manh Do dd, tac gia de xuat gia thuyet sau: bang hoi trflc tuyen va tac gia da thu thap dfldc GH ttiuy& 3: Kdt qui chuySn mdn d tie ddng tich ede tdi kdt qua til Kdl qua chinh de trudng chu>~en moo dai hpe dng lip d Viet Nam Qua Irinh H3 Mdi Hen he glOa hpc hpc hoi hdi cua td ehflc va ket cua to chijc 1r qua hoat ddng dd dflpc H2 ^"^""""""""^^ K^ qua lai chinh khang dmh qua cae nghien cflu tren nhflng chfla cd nhieu nghien - Oii\- mo truong cflu thgc nghiem dao t^o Ngdnli Vi tri cong -vice ngO canh giao dgc Tac - Tham nien cua gia de xuat md hinh Ngudn: tie gii dexuat nghien cflu d hinh de Hinh 1.- Md hinh nghiSn edu kiem dinh mdi quan he cac trfldng dai hpc cdng lap d Viet Nam tdng sd 401 phieu tra ldi, dap flng dfldc yeu cau ve Phfldng phap nghien cflu kich thfldc mau nhfl tren va dfldc thdng ke nhfl 4.1 Chpn mail va thu thpp so'lipu bang va dfldi day Thed Nguyeh Tien Bang 1; Thdng kS dO lieu theo de trudng dpi hpe Cfldng & Nghiem Dinh Thing (2015) Viet Nam cd Tyl$% TiSn chi phan loai Stfltftfng tdng sd 213 trfldng dai hpc Quy mo tuyin sinli hang ndm cdng lap va 47 trfldng ngoai Tren 5000 sinh vien 14% cdng ISp Trong nghien cflu Tilt 3000 tdi 5000 suih vien 43% dieu kien nghien cflu TitlOOO tai 3000 sinh vien 21% han che ve ngudn Iflc nen Dudi 1000 sinh vien 21% tac gia da tien hanh khao sat Unh vifc dao mo chinh 14 trfldng dai hpe cdng lap Xahpi 21% dam bao sfl da dang ve quy Kinh te, Quan lii kinh doanh 14% md, vung mien va nganh Tai chinh, Ngan hang 14% dao tao Ve khung ma'u, tac 14% gia dga tren ket qua nghien Ky thuat 36% cflu cfla Weltzman (2014) va E)a nganh Gu#a (2014) de khao sat y Tong so trudng dai hoc = 14 kien cua cae can bp quan ly Ngudn: tie gii khio sit va giang vien t i So 95/2016 Jhoa hoc 'thddng'mal e Y KliN TRfiO 001 Bang 2- Thdng kS dQ IISu theo ddi tdpng khao sit (2005) cd giai ^^'"^^ khai nl#m "chia se Soliftfng Ty lg % thdng tin" to chfle Tieu chi phan loai la vide lan tda thdng tin Vi tri cdng tdc 1,0% giOa eae vien Ban giam hifu 146 36,4% td chfle dd va tac Can bp quan ly gia da lfla chpn bien 226 56,4% Giang vi6n quan sat de' Ifldng 25 6,2% Khac viec chia se thdng tin Kinh nghiem cdng tdc nha trfldng dfla 146 36,4% tren khai nidm tren bao Tren 10 nam 39,4% gdm: chia se thdng tin 158 Ttt nam tdi 10 nam 24,2% 97 dmh hddng chidn lupe Drfdi nam (IDI); eac budi hdi long so ngudi tra ldi bang hdi = 401 nghi, hpp dmh ky (1D2); ea ehd khuydn khich Ngudn: tie gii khao sit chia se kinh nghiSm 4.2 Ttiang (ID3) vi viSc bdtri can bd tham gia de nhdm de Tat ea cae bien quan sat md hinh nghien trao ddi thdng tin (1D4) cflu tren dflpc sfl dgng thang likert (1 = Rat Did'u giai thdng tin: la qua trinh giai nghTa eac khdng ddng y, = Rat ddng y) de' Ifldng cam nhan cfla eac can bd quan ly, cae giang vien d eac sfl vide nham tao sfl hieu biet chung ve each trudng dai hpc Cae cdu hdi dflpc xay dgng tiep can glal quyet van de td ehflc dd (Daft & dga tren eac thang da dfldc kiem dmh Weiek, 1984) Trong eac trfldng dai hpc vide giai cac nghien'cflu trflde day va ket qua phdng van thich hay thdng tin day du ve eae dmh hfldng nhfl mdt sd can bd quan ly trfldng dai hpc cho tfl ehu dai hpc, dmh hfldng nghien cflu tdi toan the can bd, giang vien se giup hp eung hieu rd, thdng phu hpp vdi tinh hinh thgc te nhat cac dmh hfldng va cam ket thfle hien Dga Tidp nhin tri thQc tri thfle ed the dflpc tiep trdn nghien cflu cua Nonaka & edng sfl (1994) va nhan tfl bdn ngoai hay qua qua trinh trai nghiem Perez & edng sfl (2005), tae gia da sfl dung bien eua ban thdn theo nhdm hoat ddng ehinh: hpc quan sat de Ifldng vide dieh glal thdng tin hdi ban dau, hpc hdi qua trai nghiSm edng wdc, td ehflc nhfl sau: ein bd cam kdt vi mue tiSu ehung hpe hdi td td ehdc khie, hpc hdi td thinh vien mdi (111), dn bd giang viSn ehu ddng thio gd khd va hpe qua qui trinh tim kiem thdng tin Cae cd sd khin edng viSe (112); lim viSe theo nhdm giao dge dai hpe Hen quan tdi heat ddng sang tao (113); chi'nh sich luin chuyen can bd (114); khuyen va chuyen giao tri thfle eho ngfldi hpe nen ket qua khich tim hieu thdng tin gida cie bd phin (115) tiep nhdn tri thfle tdt hdn so vdi eae td chfle khac Bd nhd eua tdchdc la cdng eg Iflu gifl tri thfle Trong nghien cflu bien quan sat dga tren ket qua nghien cflu cua Nonaka cpng sg (1994) va ed the' bao gdm d dang cac quy che, quy dmh hay Perez edng sg (2005) de Ifldng viec tiep nhan vdn ban ban hanh (Huber, 1991) Trong cae ed sd tri thfle gdm: Mol quan hS vdi doi tie (KAI); Mang giao dge dai hpc, bd nhd eua td ehflc ddng vai trd ludi giing vien ngoii (KA2)-, Viec ddi sinh vdi rat quan trpng ca hoat dpng chuyen mdn lah tnidng khic (KA3); Can bd giang viSn tham dp hdi hoat ddng quan ly efla nha trudng de Iflu trfl nhflng thao (KA4): MQc dp quan tim nghien cdu khoa quy trtnh quan ly dao tao tren eac he thdng may hpc (KA5): Hoat ddng dd'i mdi sing tao (KA6); Quy tfnh de' thuan tidn sfl dgng Thang dua tren nghien cflu cua Perez & cpng sfl (2005) gdm che khuyen khich ddi mdi (KA7) ^ Chia se thdng tin: la yeu td hinh vide hpe bien quan sat phan anh vide Iflu glfl kinh nghiem, hdi cua td ehflc bdi vi tri thfle mdi se dflpc hinh thdng tin td ehflc gdm: ea sd dd lieu trSn miy dga tren vide ket hpp eae thdng tin tfl eae bd tlnh (0M1), hS thdng danh ba eua trudng (OM2) phan khac (Huber, 1991) Perez edng sfl cd sd dd liSu sinh vien (OM3), eic phan mdm dna ^ 66 I'iKia Imc = = ^ ^ _ ^ ^ _ — _ thddngmai"" So 95/2016 — T Y KIEH TRflO POi dunfii (0M4); so thuin tien sd dung hS thdng daiiSu(OM5) Ket qui ehuyen mdn: ket qua chuyen mdn la tieu chf quan trpng Ifldng ket qua hoat ddng, phan anh uy tin va chat Iflpng cua nha tnidng Tac gia da sfl dung blen quan sat de Ifldng ket qua giang day va nghien cflu dfla tren nghien cflu cua Chen (2009) va tieu chuan cua Bd giao due va dao tao (2007) nhfl sau: ty IS sinh viSn trSn giing viSn ed hdu (AR1); mde dd hii Idng cua sinh viSn ve edng tie giing day (AR2); nhi tuyen dung danh gii sinh vien (AR3); sd cdng trinh khoa hpc cdng bd (AR4); sd de tii nghien edu khoa hoc (AR5) Ket qua tii chlnh the hien kha nang can ddi tai chinh cua nha tnJdng dam bao hoat ddng giang day, nghien cflu va ddi sdng can bp, giang vlen Cd bien quan sat eg the dfldc sfl dung nghien cflu dya tren ket qua cua Chen (2009), Wang (2010) va tieu chuan cua Bp giao dgc va dao tao (2007) nhfl sau: su ting tnJdng ngudn thu hoc phi (ER1), ngudn thu td hap ddng khoa hpe dng nghS (Efil) vi mQc dp hii Idng eua nhin vien ve thu nhap (ER3) So 95/2016 J Ke't qua va thao lu|in 5.1 Banh gia ttiang Ket qua EFA cho thay cac bien quan sat sfl dung bang hoi deu tai ve cac nhan td theo md hinh ly thuyet va phfl hpp vdi ket qua nghidn cflu thfle nghidm trflde day (Perez c^ng sfl, 2005), mdt so bien quan sat cd tai trpng thap da bi loai va he sd Cronbach alpha da dflpc kiem tra de dam bao dp tin cdy Ket qua khang dmh du cd sd de tien hanh bfldc phan tfch CFA tiep theo (bang va bang 4) Bang • Ket qui EFA - Qui trinh hpe hdi cua tdchdc Bien quan sat KAI KA2 KA3 KA5 ID 1D3 • msS\a\ Nhan tot Nlian ts NhSntSS NhSntS 0,797 0,736 0,761 0,620 0,636 0,686 0,798 0,731 104 111 112 113 H§s5 Cronbach Alpha 0,822 0,709 0,584 0,737 0,770 0M1 0M3 0M4 0M5 0,637 0781 0,740 0,756 0,831 Ngudn: tie gii phin tich : Ket qui EFA - Ket qui hoat ddng Bien quan sat He sd tai Nhdn to I ARI AR2 AR4 AR5 ERl ER2 ER3 Nhdn tdl He sd Cronbach Alpha 0,819 0,757 0,678 0,822 0,845 0,600 0,856 0,761 0,697 Ngudn: tic gii phan tieh JIloa hoc 'iRifong mpi 67 Y KIEN TRflO 0OI Md hinh CFA bac dflpc phan tich de kie'm tra cau true, dp tin cdy va dp chfnh xae cua eac nhdn td thudc qua trtnh hpc hdi cfla td ehflc Trong phan tfch CFA eho tflng nhan td thi can kie'm tra tfnh ddn hfldng, gia tr; hdi tg va dp tin cdy eua thang Theo dd, tinh don hfldng dfldc kie'm tra thdng qua cac he sd ve sg phu hpp eua md hinh nhfl: thdng ke Chi-binh phfldng (CMIN), CFI (Cdmparatlve Fit Index), TLI (Tukey and Lewis Index) va he sd RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation) Theo udt qua nghien cflu cua Nguyeh Binh Thp & Nguyeh Th| Mai Trang (2008) thi md hinh se phu hpp cua vdi dfl lieu nghien cflu CMIN/df < 3, CFI, TLI > 0,9 va RMSEA < 0,08 Gia tri hdi tg cua eae nhan td dflpc kiem tra dga vao hd sd tai cua eac bien quan sat > 0,5 (Hair & cdng sg, 1998), dd tin cay td'ng (CR) > 0,7 (Nunnaliy 1978) thi nhan td dam bao yeu cau ve gia tn hdi tu Ket qua kie'm tra tinh dOn hfldng, gia tr; hdi tg cua cae nhdn td thude qua trtnh hpc hdi eua td NhSn td' Tiep nhan tri thu'c Chia se thdng tin DiSn giai thong tin Bien quan sat KA KA2 KA3 KA5 ID IDS ID III 112 n3 chfle dflpc trtnh bay nhfl bang 5, theo ed ban md hinh nghien cflu phfl hdp vdi dO lidu thfle te Tuy nhien, dd tin cSy td'ng hdp cua nhan to thfl = 0,682 < 0,7 chfla thfle sfl tdt nhfl yeu cau Vide cho thay tfldng quan giOa cac nhan td tren la rat Idn vl cflng giai thich khai nidm qua tritih hpc hdi cua td chfle Do dd, ket qua tren cd the dflOc chap nhdn va tien hanh tiep bfldc phan tich nhan td khang dmh bdc de' kha'ng dmh sfl phfl hpp eua md hinh nghien cflu Md hinh CFA cho nhan to qua trinh hpc hoi cua td chfle d bdc dfldc phan tieh va ket qua cho thay yeu td cau len qua trinh hpc hoi cua td ehflc theo Huber (1991) deu ed tfldng quan vdl nhflng cung ed mflc dp phan bidt de' cung phan anh nhan td qua trinh hpc hoi eua td chfle Ket qua minh hpa d hinh cho thay md hinh cung phu hpp vdi dO lieu nghien cflu; ca yeu td eau deu cd )/ nghTa thdng ke (P0l CMIN =195,642, df= 66, P-value Chh4qwir«/(f^2.9e4: TU*.932: CR=.S51: RMSEA=.070 =0,000, CMIN/df= 2,964, TLI= 0,932, CFI=0,951 va RMSEA=0,070 Cac bfldc phan tich CFA nhfl tren dflpc thgc hien vdl eae nhan td lien quan tdi ket qua hoat ddng cua cac trfldng dai hpc, cu the bien quan sat se dflpc dung de Ifldng ket qua chuyen mdn va bien quan sat cho ket qua tai chinh Ket qua phan tieh cho thay md hinh phu hpp vdi dO lieu va cae nhan td dam bao dp tin cay va dp chinh xac theo yeu cau (bang 6) Sau ket qua phan tieh CFA tflng nhan td nhfl tren, tac gia thfle hien CFA tren md hinh nghien cflu tdng the (bang 7) Trong phan tieh nay, tac gia thfle hien kiem tra t'nh ddn hfldng, gia tr| hdi tu va gia tr| phan biet cung nhfl dp tin cay cua tflng thang Ngudn: tie gii phan tieh theo tieu chuan da trinh bay d phan tren Hinh ; Kdt qui CFA - qui trinh hpe hoi eua td ehdc bie Bang ; Kdt qui CFA dc nhan Id kdt qua hoat ddng E>0 tin cSy t o n g hcJp H $ so t a i chuan h6a Ke^t qua AR 0,68 AR2 chuyen mon 0,74 AR4 0,62 AR5 0,68 K^t qua tai chinh ER 0,79 ER2 0,43 ER3 0.64 C M I N = 2 , , df=9 , P - v a l u e = , 0 , C M I N / d f = , , r L I = , , CFI==0,986 va RMSEA=0,062 B i e n q u a n sSt Ngudn: tic gii phin tich Banq ; Ket qui CFA tdng the N h a n l6 H stf A V E H p s6 tai H p sfj tin c S y t ^ n e hcjp chuan h6a Qu4 Utah h p c h o i KA 0,99 ID cua to chii'c 0,90 II 0.94 OM 0,82 Kft qua AR 0.65 A R chuyen ni6n 0,80 AR4 0,85 AR5 0,74 Ke't q u a t&i chlnh ER 0,63 ER2 0,60 ER 0,77 C l v « N = , I S , df=177, P - v a l u e = , 0 , C M I N / d f = , 8 , T L I = , , C F I = , v i RMSEA=0.069 ^ B i ^ n q u a n s^t Ngudn: tie gii phin tich So95/2016 iiiioabpc , — t h d d n g mai Y KIEN TRflO t)OI Chi.s