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Tap chi so 28 thang 02 2018 trUdng Dai hgc Tay Nguyen ISSN 1859 4611 DAC DIEM HOAX DONG NGHIEN CLTU KHOA HOC CAP C O S d TRONG CAN BO, GIANG VIEN TAI TRU''''OfNG DAI HOC TAY NGUYEN LI Thuy Van Nhi'''', V6 T[.]
Tap chi so 28 thang 02-2018 trUdng Dai hgc Tay Nguyen ISSN 1859-4611 DAC DIEM HOAX DONG NGHIEN CLTU KHOA HOC CAP C O S d TRONG CAN BO, GIANG VIEN TAI TRU'OfNG DAI HOC TAY NGUYEN LI Thuy Van Nhi', V6 Thi Thu Nguyet', Y Zina Ksor', Mai Thi HienS Nguyen Thj Van Linh^ Ngay nhan bai: 01/01/2018; Ngay phan bi?n thdng qua: 15/01/2018; Ngay duyet dang: 30/01/2018 TOM TAT Nghiin ciiu dugc tiln hanh tai trudng Dai hgc Tay Nguyin, nham danh gia mdt sd yeu td cd lien quan den qua trinh thuc hien de tai nghien ciiu khoa hgc cap co sd, day la mdt nhiing ngi dung quan trgng cua boat dgng Khoa hgc Cdng ngh? (KHCN) Sd lieu thii cap dugc thu thap tir cac ngudn bao cao cua cac don vi chiic nang quan ly ciia Nha trudng Sd lieu sa cap dugc thu thap thdng qua phdng van true tilp 140 can bg cd thuc hien cac de tai nghien ciiu cap co sd giai doan 2014 - 2017 Cac thdng tin thu thap gdm: Tdnghgp, thdng ke tinh hinh triln khai dl tai cap cosd giai doan 2014- 2017; Muc dich nghien ciiu, dia chi ling dung ciia cac dl tai Va nhiing ylu td thuan Igi, khd khan thirc biln cac dl tai Kit qua nghiin ciiu cho thay, giai doan 2014 - 2017, sd lugng dl tai dugc phi duyet cho thyc hilntangdeuquacacnam.Bencanhdd,tdngkhiphi thuc hien cung tang dIu, nam 2017 tang 2,51 Ian so vdi nam 2014 Cd trin 50%i cac dl tai nghiin ciiu vdi muc dich nang cao trinh chuyin mdn, ung dung vao thuc tien giang day va tiep c^n vdi phuong phap nghien ciiu khoa hgc Ty II cac yeu td thuan lgi ludn Idn hon khd khan cac chii nhiem de tai triln khai nghien ciiu Nha trudng can quan tam thudng xuyen ddi mdi cdng tac quan ly KHCN va uu tiln cho cac can bd nghiin ciiu tre cd ca hOi tham gia cac boat dgng nghiin ciiu khoa hoc cd tinh lien bd mdn, lien nganh, liln vimg Tu khoa: Nghien cuu khoa hgc, ca sa, di tai KHCN, truong Dai hgc Toy Nguyen MO DAU 1.1 Tinh cSp thiit Nghien ciiu khoa hgc, iing dung cac kit qua vao ddi song thuc tiln tao ciia cai vat chat cho xa hgi la mdt nhiem vu mang tinh song cdn cua mdt trudng dai hgc Nghien ciiu khoa hgc, giiip cho giang vien cac trudng dai hgc cd co hgi biln nhiing y tudng tii ly thuylt dugc cu the hda nhiing san pham thuc tien va cung tii dd nit ngin khoang each giiia ly luan biln chiing va thuc tiln khach quan Nghiin cuu khoa hgc ciing giiip cho ngudi day din diiu chinh ly luan phii hgp vdi ddisdng thuc tien thay ddi Nghien ciiu khoa hgc tai trudng dai hgc Tay Nguyin thdi gian gan day, da cd nhirng biin ddi tich cue ca vi lugng va chit Kit qua cac nghiin ciiu da thi hien duac sir dong gdp ding ke vao nang cao hieu qua giao due, dao tao Nha trudng va chuyen giao tiin bd kl thu^t nang cao ddi sdng, dn dinh an ninh, chinh tri cho ngudi dan tai dja phuong va Tay Nguyen Trong cac nam qua, dugc su quan tam din tu ciia Nha trudng, sd lugng de tai va ngudn kinh phi diu tu cho boat ddng cung tang len dang ki Sd lugng dB tai nam 2017 cao hon 1,77 Ian so vdi nam 2014 Tuong tu, tdng kinh phi dau tu ciing tang 2,51 lan cimg ky Tuy so lugng di tai va ngudn kinh phi tang nhanh, nhung qua trinh thuc hien van cdn nhilu van de bat cap nhu: Hoal ddng nghiin ciiu khoa hgc chua thirc sy ddng deu tai cac don vi hoac cac khdi nganh; Thu tuc xet duyet de tai cdn phiic tgp; Kha nang phdi hgp giiia cac nhom chuyin nganh, cac don vi trudng chua cao Dl cd nhiing de xuat giai phap gdp phin nang cao hieu qua boat dgng nghiin ciiu khoa hgc d p ca sd Nha trudng, nhdm nghiin ciiu tiln hanh dl tai: "Mgt so dqc diim vi thirc trgng nghien ciru khoa hgc cap ca s& cdn bg tgi trudng dgi hgc Toy Nguyen " Nhdm ky vong ket qua nghiin ciru se la nhiing thdng tin tham khao hiju hieu giiip cho Lanh dao trudng va cac bO phSn quan ly cd hudng cai thien phuong thiic quan ly nham nang cao hieu qua \k kha nang iing dung ciia cac de tai cap co sd vao thyc tiln giao due, dao t$o va san xuat 1.2 Muc tieu nghien ciru - Danh gia thyc trang cdng tac nghiin ciiu khoa hgc thugc dl tai cip co sd cua can bd tgi trudng Dai hgc Tay Nguyin - Di xuat mgt sd giai phap nham nang cao hi?u / Phong KH&QHQT Trudng Dgi hoc Tdy Nguyen; Phdng CTCT&HSS V Truong Dgi hgc Tdy Nguyin; Phdng D TSDH, Trudng Dgi hgc Tdy Nguyen; Tdc gid lien hi: Le Thyy Van Nhi DT 0903535168 Email: nhidhtn@gmail com 27 ISSN 1859-4611 T^p chi sd 28 thang 02-2018, trildng Dai hgc Tay Nguyen qua nghien ciiu khoa hgc cap ca sd cua can b$ trudng NOI DUNG VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN cuti 2.1 Bditugmg, thdi gian, dia diim nghiin ciru ' Ddi tugng nghien ciiu: can bd, giang viln ti-ong Nha trudng da tiiuc hien de tai nghien ciiu cap ca sd nam gan nhat - Thdi gian nghiin ciiu: Tu thang 01 nam 2017 din thang 12 nam 2017 - Dia diim nghien cim: Cac dan vj khoa, phdng Nha trudng cd Uen quan van dl nghien ciiu 2.2 Ngi dung nghiin ciru - Thuc trang nghien ciiu khoa hgc cap co sd Nha trudng - Di xuit mdt sd giai phap nang cao hieu qua boat ddng nghien ciiu khoa hgc cip co sd, 2.3 Phuong phap nghiin ciru - Phuong phap thu thap s6 lilu thii cap: Tiin hanh thu thap sd lieu tir cac bao cao tdng kit ciia phdng KH&QHQT, cac don vi dao tao va don vi quan ly - Phuong phap thu thap so lieu sa cap: Sii dyng bang bdi cd sih, tiln hanh phdng van true tiip cac can bd, viln chuc da tryc tilp thuc hien di tai cip co sd va viln chuc phdng KH&QHQT Cac tilu chi phdng van can bd, vien chiic tryc tiep thyc hiln dl tai co sd: Thdi gian thyc hien, kinh phi, cac ylu td thuan lgi va khd khan thyc hien di tai Kha nang iing dung vao thyc tiin; hieu qua dao tao va hieu qua khoa hgc tu ket qua nghien ciiu Dia chi ting dung kit qua dl tai - Phirong phip chgn mau: Sd lugng man nghiin ciiu dugc tinh theo cdng '"'^^ Z"P(1-P) n— Trong dd: n: Sd luong mlu nghien cun Z = 1,96 (DO tin cay a = 0,05) P:Ty le mong dgi iaO,l e: Do chinh xac tuyet ddi mong mudn ( e = 0,05) Ap dung phuong phap liy mlu trin thi tdng so miu chgn la 140 ngudi Trong dd, nhiing doii vi co sd lugng mlu nhieu se Hy ty le 50% trin tdng sd, don vi cd sd mau it (1-2 mau) se lay loan bd - Phuong phap xir 1^ so lilu; Sd lieu thu dugc, dugc tdng hgp xir ly thdng ke md ta bang phin mim Microsoft Excel philn ban 2013 Cac tham sd thdng kl gdm sd trung binh (Mean) va ty le phan tram (Percentage) KET QUA NGHIEN ClTU VA THAO LUAN 3.1 SS lucfng di tdi thtfc hien vd ngudn kinh phi dau tu qua cdc nam Bang S5 lirgng de tai thuc hiln v^ kinh phi SL KP BQ Hng 208,016 74,836 88,315 14 215,003 114,540 133,760 120,505 73,976 28 442,781 110,695 16,743 40,280 KhoaNLN 18,767 Khoa KHTN&CN Khoa LLCT KhoaSF 10,830 41,575 33,085 KP KP SL SL SL KP KP KP 2017 SL SL Khoa CNTY 2016 2015 !014 13 289,871 3,25 72,468 3,5 53,751 16,080 22,000 18,062 97,215 130,130 21,912 14 249,257 3,5 62,314 0,75 8,583 66,972 Khoa Ngoai ngu 11,430 11,680 11,220 Khoa Kinh te 35,200 127,165 65,208 173,140 22 400,713 Khoa YDuac 27,820 73,190 100,566 94,072 18 295,648 4,5 73,912 KhoaDB-TN 13,000 24,260 40,320 77,580 1,25 19,395 Truong THPT 14,680 0,25 3,670 Viln CNSH&MT Phong, ban Tong 29,510 34,330 5,5 100,178 14,680 17,803 127,987 99,962 245,752 45,460 226,589 67,111 13 368,670 3,25 92,168 61,438 22 316,057 43 621,273 43 1,127,377 31 636450 139 2,701,257 34,75 675314 28 Tap chi sd 28 thang 02-2018, tnldng Dai hgc lay Nguyen Kit qua vl sd lugng de tai can bd thuc hien va ngudn kinh phi dau tu qua cac nSm dugc the hien tai bang va dd thi Kit qua tai bang cho thay, giai d o ^ 2014 - 2017, can bd trudng thuc hien tdng sd 139 di tai, tuong duong binh quan m§i nam la 34,75 de tai va ty II tang nam 2017 so vdi nam 2014 la 1,77 lan Kinh phi dau tu cho cac nghien ciiu cap co sd ciing tang dan qua cac nam, ty le tang nam 2017 so vdi nam 2014 la 2,51 lan Qua thyc tl thu thap sd lieu thii cap vl tdng hgp thdng tin cho thay, cac nam gan day vdi su quan tam dau tu cua Nha trudng thi kinh phi dau tu cho mdi dl tai cap co sd ciing dugc tang lln dang kl (nam 2014, 2015: Miic dau tu binh quan la 20 trilu/dl tai; nam 2016, 2017: Miic dau tu binh quan la 30 tri?u/de tai) va dac bill cac dl tai cap CO sd trgng dilm miic dau tu cd thi lln din 100 trieu/de tai tiiy thugc quy md va miic chuyin sau ciia nghien ciru (Phdng Khoa hgc va Quan he Qudc ti 2014 - 2017) Kit qua tai bang I ciing cho thay, tdng sd de tai co sd toan ISSN 1859-4611 trudng thuc hien qua cac nam 2014 - 2017 la 139 dl tai va binh quan hang nam la 34,75 dl tai/nam Tinh binh quan dl tai cho sd can bdti"ongtrudng cd tham gia giang d^y va nghien ciiu la 0,077 de tai/ngudi/nam sd the hien sy quan tam din nghien ciiu khoa hoc cua can bgti-ongtrudng la chua cao Dieu quan trgng hon nira sd lugng de tai phan bd khdng ddng dIu giiia cac khoa dao tao va cac khdi nganh va co sy khac bill dang ke (khdi nganh ky thuat cd sd lugng dl tai ludn Idn han khdi nganh xa hgi va nghiin ciiu co ban), Bao cao hang nam ciia cac don vi ciing cho thay, nguyin nhan chinh sd can bd it tham gia nghien ciiu khoa hgc la do: can bd tham gia giang day vdi sd luong gid tuong ddi Idn; lye lugng can bd tre chua cd nhilu kinh nghiem nghien ciiu va ngheo nan vl y tudng khoa hgc; Tam ly cua mdt sd bd lanh dao don vi cdn coi nhe cdng tac phat triln dgi ngii cac nha khoa hgc tre Bh thi I Biin dong so lirgng de tai v^ nguon kinh phi 3.2 Muc dich nghien ciru vd dia chi ung dung Kit qua vi muc dich nghien ciiu va dia chi ling dung cac &t tai khoa hgc cap co sd ciia can bd trudng dugc thi hien t^i bang 2, Kit qua tai bang cho thiy: Myc dich nghien cim khoa hgc oia can bg trudng dugc thi hien theo 10 nhdm muc dich, cac nhdm muc dich khdng cd sy khac biet ro rang giiia cac nhdm nganh nghien ciiu (khoa hgc tu nhien va khoa hgc xa hgi) Kit qua tai bang cung cho thay cd tren 50% sd di tai nghien ciiu thuOc hai nhdm nganh deu quan tam din van de nghien ciiu khoa hgc nham muc dich: Tiep can thyc ti nang cao trinh dg chuyen mdn; LTng dung kit qua nghien ciiu khoa hgc vao giang deiy; Nang cao tay nghi thyc hanh chuyin mdn va tiip can phuong phap nghien ciiu khoa hgc Ket qua trin da thi hien sy quyit tam mong mudn kit hgp tot 29 giua nghien ciiu khoa hgc va dao tao va dac bill la d cac di tai duoc thuc hien bdi cac giang vien tre Vile nghiin ciru khoa hgc si gdp phin giiip cho cac can bd cd co hgi kilm chiing ly thuylt giang day va ddi sdng thuc tiln, tit chinh ban than hg se cd nhung dieu chinh nham nang cao ki nang nghe nghi?p, trinh chuyin mdn va kiln thiic thyc tiln Thyc hiln cac di tai khoa hgc cip CO sd cung chinh la co hoi dl cac giang viln tilp can va nim viing phuang phap nghien ciiu khoa hgc, tir giiip hg s§ co y tudiig, phuong phap va phuong thiic trien khai cac de tai cac cap cao hon Kit qua tJii bang cung cho thay, ngoai cac muc dich da nlu trin, co mdt sd Idn can bg ciing cd y tudng thdng qua nghiin ciiu cua ban than, kit qua cua dl tai ciing gdp phan phat ti-iln, nang cao uy tin va thuong hieu ciia Nha trudng, Theo Tap chi so 28 thang 02-2018, trtfdng Dai hgc lay Nguyen ISSN 1859-4611 nguyen da dat giai nhi loan doan; vl ca nhan cd 02 giai nhit, 04 giai nhi, 01 giai ba, 01 giai khuyin khich, Ngoai ra, cac nghien cim ciing cd muc dich ling dyng cac tien bg ki thu^t gdp phin phat triin kinh ti, xa hgi tai dia phuong bao cao tdng kit KHCN 2016-2017 ciia phdng KH&QHQT cho thiy: tai Hgi nghi KHCN gianh cho cac giang viln tre khdi Ndng - Lam - Ngu Thiiy toan qudc lan thic VI Trung uong doan td chiic, doan can bg tri ciia trudng Dai hgc Tay Bang Muc dich nghiin cihi vk ung dung Binh quan KHTN Tyle Tyle (%) (%) Tyie (%) Muc dich nghien cuu Tiep can thuc te nang cao chuyin mdn 46 65,71 54 77,14 50,00 LTng dung vao thuc tiln giang day 42 60,00 54 77,14 48,00 71,43 68,57 Nang cao trinh tiiuc hanh nghi nghiep 45 64,29 43 61,43 44,00 62,86 50,00 Tiip can phuong phap NCKH 32 45,71 38 54,29 35,00 Nang caoti-inhdo ly thuylt 33 47,14 32 45,71 32,50 46,43 Gdp phin phat triln Nha tnidng 30 42,86 29 41,43 29,50 42,14 Gdp phin vao phat triln dia phuang 24 34,29 27 38,57 25,50 36,43 Ung dyng kiin thiic vao thuc tiln san xuit 28 40,00 10 14,29 19,00 27,14 Tilp can trang thiit bj thi nghiem 16 22,86 1,43 8,50 12,14 Tranh thu thdi gian ranh rdi 1,43 2,86 1,50 2,14 Bja chi ling dang Nha trudng 43 61,43 48 68,57 45,50 65,00 Khoa, phdng 16 22,86 33 47,14 24,50 35,00 Tinh 16 22,86 18 25,71 17,00 24,29 Vimg 12,86 13 18,57 11,00 15,71 Khac 21 30,00 10,00 14,00 20,00 Kit qua tai bang cung thi hiln, dia chi iing dung cac kit qua nghien cuu ciing phii hgp vdi cac muc tieu nghien ciiu Cd tdi 65,00% kit qua cac de tai nghien ciru tap trung vao iing dung t^ii Nha trudng Tu thyc te xet duyet va nghilm thu cac de tai cho thay, kit qua cac nghien cim co kha nang ung dyng tdt phuc vu cho cdng tac dao tao, giang d^y va quan ly Nha trudng Kit qua cac nghien ciru la nhOing Md hinh thuc tiln, ca sd ly luan, ddi mdi phuong phap giang dsiy, nang cao phuOTig thiic quan ly va cai each hknh chinh Nha trudng 3.3 Mgt sdyiu td thuan Igi vd kho khan thuc hien di tai Kit qua danh gia mdt sd yeu td thuan lgi va kho khan ciia cac can bg thuc hien dl tai khoa hgc cip ca sd dugc the hien tai bang Kit qua tai bang cho thay, cac yiu Id vi quan ly, chuyin mdn va cac ylu td khac thi cac chu nhiem dl tai quan tam nhilu din vin dl quan ly Trong do, binh quan nhdm cac ylu td thu^n lgi quan ly thudng cao hon nhdm yiu td khd khan (42,02 so vdi 35,48%) Trong nhdm nay, ty I? cac yeu td khd khan thugc nhdm thyc bien dl tai cip CO sd thudc khdi nganh khoa hgc xa hoi ludn cao hem nhdm nganh khoa hgc tu nhiln (38,57 so vdi 32,38) Kit qua tai bang cung cho thiy, cac chu nhiem dl tai quan tam nhiiu din nhiing khd khan ve tai chinh nhu Lugng kinh phi cho mSi di tai; thii tuc loan va phuang phap quan IJ tai chinh Theo chung tdi, day la vin di chung viec quan ly tai chinh ciia cac cip di tii nghien ciiu tai Viet Nam Do dd, Nha tnrdng cin td chitc cac khda tap huin ve quan tri tai chinh, phuong thuc toan, chiing tir yeu ciu Ngoai cin cd nhiing hudng din va cac biiu ralu cu thi di giiip 30 Tap chi so 28, thang 02-2018, trUdng DaJ hgc Tly Nguyen cho cac chu nhiem dl tai co thi hoan tit tai chinh mdt each thuan lgi Cac yeu td thudc chuyen mdn theo chuyin nganh ciing dugc cac chii nhiem dl tai quan tam Trong dd, viec phdi hgp nhdm chuyen nganh va nhdm liln nganh la vin dl quan tam nhilu Trin thuc ti, tnidng Dai hgc Tay Nguyin la tnrdng da nganh va cac nganh phan theo tiing don vi khoa nhd, dd vile phdi hgp giiia cac nganh, ISSN 1859-4611 lien nganh nghien ciiu khoa hgc d tat ca de tai, dy an cac cap cdn nhieu khd khan Trin co sd dd, phdng KH&QHQT can xem xet tham vin vdi Lanh dao Nha trudng cd che quan ly dl tai phii hgp va de xuat cac tilu chi xet dyy^t de tai liln quan din cac ylu td ve thii tuc xet duyet dl tai (uu tiln de tai cd tinh liln bd mdn, liln nganh va phan bd kinh phi hgp ly cho cac de tai nay) Bang Ylu t6 thuan loi vk kh6 khSn KHTN ThuanItfi Kh6 khin n Tyl6 Thu tuc xet duyet 51 Quan