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Tap ehi sd 16, Uifag 02 2016, riidna Da, hoe Ts, x ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ cdng Ihinh thj ttung dai Mieu la rapt cpng trinh kiin ttiic chua Mdt Cdt, Kim tu thap Mieu la CO ciu t i chuc bp may nha nude, bd raay cai[.]
Tap ehi sd 16, Uifag 02-2016, riidna Da, hoe Ts, x ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ISSN 1859-4611 cdng Ihinh thj ttung dai _ - Mieu la rapt cpng trinh kiin ttiic: chua Mdt Cdt, Kim tu thap - Mieu la CO ciu t i chuc: bp may nha nude, bd raay cai In cua fliuc dfa Phap ^ - Mieu ta eac cdng cu san xuil, cdng ttinh vfa hda- ludi riu ddng, ttang bi eda quan Unh Uidi Nguyen - Mieu ti ddi sing cda cac ting Idp nhan din: nd le, ndng dan, ndng nd Mieu ti ed hai lpai: niiju ta loan eanh v i raieu ta khai quiil ed phin lieh Mieu li tofa einh nhim phae hpa hue tranh trnn ven v i d i i ttrpng dupe rinh bay Micu ta ed phJn tich chi nhim tip tmng vap mdt dac diem chu yiu d i qua dd di sau phin lich CO cau ben eua su vjt Vi du, raieu ti tofa canh "Nguc Baxti" day bai "Cdch mang lu sdn Phdp 17S9" (Lieh su ldp 10 - ehucmg ttinh ebuan) khong ed mieu ti vi lieh su khdng IJp lai va cung khong tti j ttpc Uep quan sat dupc ljch su Nhu vjy, mieu ta cd y nghia ttdn c i ba mjt: giao dpc , giiio dudng v i phit riin hpc sinh, 3.2 Ddi nidi phuang phdp mieu Id Iheo humig lay hpc sinh ldm Irung tam Quan diim day hpc liy hpe sinh lam rimg tam dupe xera nhu li mpt frpng nhdng ttr tudng quan trpng cua viec ddi mdi phuong p h i p day hpc, Quan diem niy trd thinh mdt ttong nhdng nguyin tic day hpc nhim phit huy moi kha nfag ciia hpc stah ttong hpe tjp, nd khac phue ttah ttang day hpc liy giao vien lam tmng tam da ldn lai Irong mpt thdi gian dai, Tuy nhiJn, e h t a g tti khdng nen qua nhin manh vao vai ttd tu hpc, ttr nhjn ttiue cua hpe smh ma fliap, eoi nhe vai Ird t i chdc, hudng din cua ngupi giio vi Jn ttong q u i rinh day hpc Quan diera day hpc liy hpc sinh lira ttung lira nghia li ttong qui ttinh day hpc, thiy giip ep vai tro hudng djn hpe sinh phal huy tinh lieh cpc chii "Nguc Baxti vdn Id mdt phdo ddi d phia lay nam ilidnh phd Pari, duac xdy dimg ,i, ndm ,370 dpng de tijp Ihu kien ttiue, b i i dudng n t a g lpc ttr den nam 1382 cd tudng bdng dd hinh rdng cua djc lap Do dd, phuong phap day hpe Uieo cao 24m day 3m vd, S Ihdp canh cao 30m vdo hdo phuong Cham liy hoe sinh lim ttung tam khdng saa rong 25m bao boc xung quanh Cdngphda dd, phai la lu bd nhOng phuong phip day hpe ttuyin fliPng dc flm kiem nhihig phuong phap mdi Cil d,,pc dongmd bdng nhimg chic cdu Ireo keo Iren loi cua vijc ddi mdi phumig phap day hpc hijn "/""tschec xich sdi Ti, Ihi ky XV phdo ddi Baxli „-o ,hanh nhd tit qudc gta Bdt cu li, quy tdc cao li thay dot cich day hpe ttuyjn thp mpt chiiu cap cho den thudng ddn diu cd ihi b, qudng vdo sang day hpc tieh cue, giup hpe sinh phat huy tinh »g,,c Baxh kh, cd td mdt cht Igidy cd dn vua) cda ich cue, tu giie, ehu dpng, rin luyjn Uidi quen v4 nha vua gu, den, md khdng cdn cd ,hd tac phdp Iv kha nfag tu hpc, tinh fliin hpp tie, ky nfag vin nao Ng,,c Ba, li Id na, g,am g,tr rdi nhtiu tu chinh dung kien thuc vio nhung linh huing khic in Irong cd uhtea nhd ,u nrong liin bd Nguc cupe sdng, lao fliu ttong hpe tip Baxa,ro,hanh lupng ,„mg cho chi qudn chu Qua Irinh nhjn thue eua hpe sinh 14 qui Irinh chuyen che Plidp " ^ dp hpc sinh vdi ttr each li chu Uii phin inh the gioi khach quan v i o y Uiuc cua mtah d i nim Phuong phip mifa ti cd vai trd, y nghia hit dupe ban ehii v4 quy lujt eua nd, vjn dnng cac sue quan frong ddi vdi qua irinh nhfa iidc hch su quy luat dd cupe sing fliuc tiln, Nhu vjy ed cua PC smh Trade he., Ihdng qna mieu ui hoc the not rfag qua Irinh dd chi ed thi hinh thinh smh lai h,en lai dupc nhimg hinh anh v i su kifa hpe sinh ehu dpng, tich cue boat dpng Hpe sinh I o e ' s m r u - " " " - * " ' " " ^ " ' " " ' ^ ' " " • ' • ' > - ^ dpe lap nlian thue ljch sd tu phal hifa vin d i hoc sinh khong the trac tiep quan sil dupc, ed tie dat van de va ttr giii quyit vin d i Irpng qui rinh dung quan ttpng v,ee tao biiu lumig ich su t.m kiem sang tap nhirng diiu mdi mc Vipe liy k^i'lbT''M'"'"''"''*'''^"'"'^*''"°h thfah hoc smh lira trang Iim ttong day hpc ljch su thpc k ™ thuc Mieu ta cting hinh thadi va phal riin chat la phat rita tdi uu hoat dpng nhfa Ihuc djc nhung ky nang nhu quan siSl ky nang ghi nhd lap cua hpc sinh Hay ndi eich khae, d j lara dupe dieu do, can ehuyen vai ttd Irayin thp kiin thue mpt ch,eu tu phia giio vifa sang vice gifa vien o chue, huong dan cbo hpc sinh Ip Unh hpi tt, hoc m h ' i ' b - r - ' t ' " ' ^'- •" " ™ , tinhMm, Phuc c t , H- '"i, ' ' " ' y'" ^''- '" M ° ' can^ kham pha kicn Ihuc Bdi vi, day hpe klidng thi'chi la cdng vijc dd kien thuc Id chijc binh chua niy ulmTrulr ^ • " " ''" ' ' " " " ^ ' " ' " ' c "ueu Z ™ l * " ' • " " ' • '•°"S' " ""C cfai Day sang ehiee binh chua khae, giio vicn khdng Ihi Jn r r i h , " ' ^"° """ ° ' ° ™"S ' t a , no x u i , ap dit kicn Ihue cho hpc smh ma phai d j hpc sinh G i o e W H ' \ " ? ™ '""-= " = iSid hoe Uch s u chu dpng chiem llnh kicn Ihuc, biin nd Uianh eda 0,ao v,en khong the la, hien hinh inh qua khd ma nfag minh 100 Tap c t i so 16, ttiing 02-2016 ttudng Bai hpc Tay Nguyen ISSN 1859-4611 Trong day hpe lich su, sd dung phirong dinh gia mile dp dat muc tieu bii hpe cua hpc phip mieu ti giao vien cd tiiJ Unh hoat chuyjn sinh, Giao vijn d j sa da v i o mi j u ta q u i chi tiit v a i t t d e u a m i n h t i l ngudi miju t i sang dJ cho hpc gay mat flidi gian, dac bijt giio vien d ttirdng p h i sinh tu mieu ta v i ddi topng Iieh su eu the ttong Uidng hien thudng su dung phuong phap mieu bii hpc Hoc sinh thay vi ehi ngoi nghe nhung gi ta flieo each ttuyjn Ulu mot chiiu, giao vien nueu dupc gifa viJn miju la se tir tim hiju thdng tm ta cho hpc sinh nghe nen hpc stab r i t fliu dpng, de mieu ta, tu tti ldi v i giai Uu'eh cac vfa de lijn Vdi muc dich hudng hpc sinh vio vi tri Irung quan dJn ddi tupng dupc mieu t i dudi su hudng tam cua viec hpc, du su dung phuang phap nio, djn ciia gifa vien, Dieu dd khdng chi giup hpc sinh hiiu sau, nhdlfa kijn flnic, kieh flu'h hilng £ " " ^ ' T - ' t ™ " ? ' ' ^ '"^^ 1"* ' ^ flni hpe Ijp lich sil m i e t a gdp phjn phit Wdn eac Ti „- " """ 'J T "'"" " ' ' ' ° ^ * ' ^'''P nfag lpc nhfa ttiuc ndi chung, tu *^ ndi rieng, t * ™ ' l o i mm va su dung cd hieu qua phuong phap mieu t i frong day hpc Lich su: cic ky nfag cfa thi j l chp ngudi hpc, De td chuc cho hpe sinh mieu t i cd chjt lupng, Ching han, ddi vdi mpt bii hpc ddi hdi phai giao vijn phii cd rapt k i hoach su phara cu t h i v i su dpng phupng phip miju ta nhu ttong Bii 32 : Cdch mang cdng nghtep a chdu Au (ldp 10 - CO tinh tofa ky ludng, Giio vien Ijn k j hoach sau dd giao ttudc chp hpc sinh npi dung cin mi Ju t i d j chuong tttah chujn) cin phai mieu t i m i y keo spi hpc sinh chuto bi ttudc d n h i Giio vien phai giao Gien-ni, ngudi ttiiy ttian ttiao bit ttiyjt tti d i u din cu the cdng vijc rai hpc sinh cin lim (mi Ju ta ndi eudi, may ed hmh dang nhu ttii nio? tinh nfag dung gi, ttong khofag flidi gian nao, gpi y tii lieu sao„,Uii hpe sinh se lit it hdng fliu v4 hinh Uiam k h i o , „ ) d i hpc sinh cd djnh hudng ehuin i>j 4nh dpng lji ttpng diu v j may keo soi Gien-ni tdt nhit, Giao vijn ed Uii giao cho hoc sinh chuin sl khdng nhiju Thay van dd, giao vien cd Uii t i bl bai flieo nhdm hoae tting c i nhto rii trinh biy chdc chp hpc sinh ttm taiu v i mi Ju la v j chiic phfa miju ti ttudc ldp may n i y Khi cac em dupc tu minh kham phi, ttr Vi du, day bii 4: Cdc qudc gia cd dpi nunh rinh bay kijn ttnic flii se cd nhJn thuc siu phuang Tdy - Ht Lap vd Rd-Ma (SGK Ljch su sjc hon (nhd liu, hiiu sau), Idp 10), mue 3: "Vdn hda Hi Lap vd Rd-Ma", 3.3 Mpt si bifn phdp dSl mdi phuang phdp mieu tim hieu v i dju Iradng Cd-li-dj giio vien nen giao a Iheo hu&ng lay hpc sinh lam trung lam nhijra vu eho HS nr tiit trade d i cac em ed su Thpc t j ttnng day hpe d p h i thong hien chufa bj bai nhu sau- "Cdc em dd dupc biit din phuong phap miJu t i dupe su dung rit p h i biin ddu trudng Cd-lt-de qua phm dnh iruyin hinh frong eac gid hpe Ljch su U mdt phupng phap qua mang Internet Vi nhd cdc em hdy I'm, htiu day hpc ttujijn ttiong, phuong p h i p mieu l i cd rit cdng n-inh ktin tnic dpc ddo ndy di ait sau miiu nhieu uu diem giao vicn mi Ju ti bing ldi ndi td cho cdc ban ci,ng nghe " Djn tiit bpc dp, giio Ldi ndi dupc sil dpng dudi nhiiu hinh thuc khac vien nhac lai nhiem vu da giao v i yfa eiu hpc sinh nhau, ttpng dd ldi gifag sinh ddng cua ngudi thiy dua tren nhung kien thue da tim hiiu sin, cpng la mpt ttong nhung un flie d i dat dupc hieu qua vol quan sil binh anh SGK d i miju t i v i day hpc, Trnng ttrong lai, ntaiu cdng doan cda qua dau Imdng Cd-li-de trade Idp Sau HS raifa trinh day hoc cd flie dupe ttiay Uii bdi nhung Uiiil ti, GV cd the yfa cau hpc sinh nhan xet Niu giao bj, may mdc hijn dai, song khdng cd rapt phuang cho hoc smh raifa ti, giao vien phai thim djnh Iai ngudn flidng tta v i dua nhan xet, dinh gii fljn nio cd flii fliay flij dupc ldi giang cda ngudi Uiiy Phuong phap raiju ti bing ldi ndi dl ddng ttidi ed Uie cd CiSc hinh thuc Hicn thudng d i dang 14m eho bpc sinh cd flii ttii hien dupe ddng vien hpe smh ddi vdi nhung bii miju la cd dau hinh inh ve ddi ttrang nhu hinh dang, kieh su chuan bi cdng phu Uiudc, miu sac ,vi vay m i hpc sinh nhd liu hon Giao vijn cd the hoan toin chu ddng dupe khdi lupng kien thuc m i rainh dinh mieu ti cho hoe sinh ttong mdi n i l hpe Tuy nhien phuong phip cdng cd mdi sd nhupc diem la neu lam dung se lim giam sp tham gia tich cue cua hpc sinh; ban che viec phit trien cie ky nfag eho hpc sinh, dac biel la ky nang giao uip, ky nfag phfa lich, tdng hpp,, , han chi Iinh chu dpng ttong vice tiep nhan m Ihuc mdi cung nhu Iinh sfag tap cua hoe sinh; han ehe ttong viec Phuong phap micu la ein phii kil hpp vdi dd dung ttuc quan de bpc sinb dd dang hinh dung dupc ddi lupng mifa la That khd d i hpc sinh hinh dung dupc Kim ni Ihip Ai Cap nju giao vicn khong ket hpp miju ta vdi vijc cho hpc sinh quan sat hinh anh ve Kim ni ttiip d i thiy duoc su ky vi cua nd Vi du, phuang phip mieu la Kim ttr Uiap Al Cap dupc giio vien su dung day bii 3- Cdc q,,oc gia cd da, phuang Ddng (SGK Lich su ldp 10), mue Van hda cd da,phuang Ddng Khi day den phfa kifa ttuc, GV cd Ihe eho HS quan sal 101 Tap ehi sd 16, flifag - O I ^ j n ; ^ w n ^ ^ i j ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ T ^ ^ IS.SN 1859-4611 hinh anh Kmi Iu fliap Ai Cap v4 nJu eau hdi- Em biel gl ve Kim lu Ihdp At Cdp9 Tai ngudi la lai no, -Bd, ci, cdi gi cdng sa Ihdi gtan cdn thdi g,an la, so Kim a, Ihdp ", nr dd kit hop vdi vice yen eau HS mieu la Kmi tu fliap d i tti ldi nhttng cfa hdi do, Sau HS mieu ti, GV ed flii n h t o xet, bo sung fliem cho hofa chmh nhu sau: "Kim lu Ihdp Ihuc chdl Id ldng md cia cdc Pha-ra-dn At Cap Ihdiky Cd vuong qudc Km lu Ihdp duoc xdy dung ddu lien Id Kim lu thdp cia vua Cid-se thupc vuong miu 111 cua Cd vuang qudc, nhung ba Kim lu Ihdp ton nhdi nd, lieng nhdl Id Kim lu Ihdp cua Ke-op Ke-phren vd M,-kf-r,-nd, Trong dd lieu b,eu nhdt Id Kim Iv Ihdp Ki-Sp Kim nt thdp Ke-dp xay Ihdnh hlnh thdp chdp, ddy Id mdi Unh vudngmo, canh Id 230m: bdn mat Id nhimg hinh tam giac ngaanh ve bdn huang ddng tdy nam bdc ,Toon!i''' "^ "'"' ' " ' * ' * ^ ' " ' •''i" "