Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Khoa hpc Xa hpi, So 9 (6/2017) tr 1 7 VAN DE KIEM TRA, DANH GIA (KTDG) SINH VIEN TAI KHOA N G C VAN TRlTdNG DAI HQC TAY BAC Pham Thi Phirong Huyen Trte&ng Bai hoc Tdy Bdc Tdm tSt Doi m&i kiim tra danh[.]
Khoa hpc Xa hpi, So (6/2017) tr - VAN DE KIEM TRA, DANH GIA (KTDG) SINH VIEN TAI KHOA N G C VAN - TRlTdNG DAI HQC TAY BAC Pham Thi Phirong Huyen Trte&ng Bai hoc Tdy Bdc Tdm tSt: Doi m&i kiim tra danh gid la mgt yeu cdu quan trgng doi m&i gido dyic dgi hgc hifn Khoa NgS- v&n - Trw&ng Dgi hgc T^ BSc cdn Ihiet phdi doi mdi KTDG kdt qud hgc t^ cua sinh vien de Iqp thai bdt nhip v&i xu the chung Chung toi xin di xudt mot so bien phdp sau: Chimin tit KTDG kien thwc sang KTDG ndng luc; Thong nhdi cdch thuc KTDG & cdc hpc phdn chuyen ngdnh; Vgn difng cong ngh$ thong lin vdo hogt dgng KTDG Tit khda: Ddnh gid, kiim tra, Ngit vdn, Trudng Dgi hoc Tdy BSc Dat vkn de Goi moi kiem tra, danh gia la mot nhihig noi dung quan cua giao due thong hien Chuomg trinh hanh d6ng cua Chinh phii thyc hien Nghi quyet 29 - NQ/TW da neu; "Doi moi lunh thuc, phuong phap thi Idem tra va danh gia ket qua giao dye, dao tao dam bao trung thuc khach quan Ph6i hpp su dung ket qua danh gia qua trinh day hpc voi danh gid cuoi ki, cuoi n^m hpc, danh gia cua nguoi day voi tu danh gia ciiia nguoi hpc, danh gia cua nha truang voi danh gi^ ciia gia dinh va xa hoi" [1] Tit yeu cSu d6i moi KTDG ctia giao due thong doi hoi cac co so d^o tao giao vien cung phai doi moi KTDG gia cho phu hprp voi thuc tien Day cung la van de danh dupc su quan tam ciia tit ca giang vien Khoa Ngft van - Trucmg Dai hpc TSy BSc hien Noi dung 2.1 Kiem tra, ddnh gid theo yeu cau phdt trien ndng l^c ngiroi hpc KTDG la mpt bg phan kh6ng Ihe tach roi cua qua trinh day hpc Do Ih dpng lyc thuc diy su d6i moi cua qua trinh day hpc Tac gia Dinh Trpng Cuong da chi ro nhihig dilm khac biet gifia KTDG kien thuc, ki n5ng va KTDG theo huong tiep can nang lyc nguoi hpc [3], la: Tieu chi so sanh Muc dich chii yeu Danh gia nang lire Danh gia kien thiic, k^ nang - Danh gia kha nang nguai hpc van dung cac - Xac dinh viec dat kien thiic, kJ kiSn thlic, kT nang da hpc vao giai quy^t vSn nang theo muc tiSu cua chircmg d^ thuc tien ciia cupc song trinh giao due - Vi sy ti^n bp cua nguai hpc so vcri chinh - Danh gia, xep hang gi&a nhung minh ngirdii hpc vdi Ngii' canh danh gia Gan vdi ngir canh hoc tap va thyc ti£n cupc Gan vai npi dung hpc tap (nhifng sdng Clia ngucri hpc kien thuc, ky nang, thai dp) dupc hpc nha trudng Ngay nhan bii; 7/9/2016 Ngay nhan dang: 15/6/2017 Lien l^ic: Pham Thi Phirong Huyen, e - mail: huyenptp@gmail.com Ti£u chi so sanh Danh gia nang Ipc Danh gia kien fliuc, k5' nang Npi dung danh gia - Nhihig kien thiic, ky nang, thai dp d nhieu mon hpc, nhieu hogt dpng giao dye va nhihig trai nghiem ciia ban than ngudi hpc cudc sdng xa hpi (tap trung vao nang lyc thyc hifn) - Nhihig kien thiic, kJ nang, thai dp d mpt mon hpc - Quy chuan theo vifc ngudi hgc cd dgt dupc hay khdng m^t ngi dung da dupe hpc - Quy chuan theo cac miic dd phat yien nSng lyc ciia ngudi hpc Cong cy danh gia Nhifim vy, bai tap yong tinh huong, boi cinh C^u hdi, bai tgp, nhifm vu tinh huong han lam hoac tinh thyc huong thyc Thai diem danh gia Danh gia mgi thdi diem cua qua yinh day Thudng dien d nhihig thdi hpc, chii ypng den danh gia hpc diem nhat dinh hong qua yinh day hpc, dac bift la tmdc va sau dgy Ket qua danh gia - Nang lyc ngudi hpc phy thupc vao dp khd Clia nhifm vy hogc bai tap d3 hoan - Thyc hien duge nhifm vy cang khd, cang phiic tgp dupc coi la cd nang luc cao han - Nang lyc ngudi hpc phy thugc vao so luong cau hdi, nhifm vy hay bai tgp da hoan - Gang dat dugrc nhifiu dom vi kien thiie, k^ nang thi cang dugc coi la cd nang lyc cao hon 2.2 Van di KTDG sinh vien & Khoa Ngir vdn hiin Viec KTDG smh vien tai Khoa Ngii van - Truong Dai hpc Tay B^c tir truoc din luon dam bao diing quy dinh yh KTDG theo hpc ch6 dao tao tin chi (TC) Bg giao due va Dao tao quy dinh tai Quy dinh s6 43/2007/QD - BGD&DT Tuy nhien, viec ap dung cac Wnh thlic danh giS lai phy thupc vao dieu kifn cua tilmg giang vien, vao tinh chdt ctia hpc phSn va muc tieu dat doi voi moi mon hpc a Ddnh gid qud trinh Danh gia qua trinh la danh gia nang lyc ciia sinh vien (SV) su6t qua trinh hpc tap cac hpc phSn, bao gom tat ca cac hoat dpng quan sat ciia giang vien (GV), cac b^ kiSm tia, thyc hanh Hien nay, viec danh gia hoan toan GV ty thyc hien Dilm danh gia qua trinh la dilm trung bmh chung cua cic tieu chi (a,b,c,d,e) chilm trgng s6 30% hoac 40%, do: (a) Tinh chuyen cin ciia SV; (b) Thai y thuc tham gia thao luan tren ldp ciia SV; (c) Diem kiem tra thuong xuyen; (d) Diem kiem tra giua ki; (e) Diem thuc hanh (nlu cd) Cu tiie, tong so 26 hgc phan (HP) chuyen nganh b&t bupc, c6 25 HP cd ti trpng diem 30%, va 01 HP cd ti hpng dilm 40% Cd HP chi gdm 03 loai dilm la: Chuyen cin, kilm tra giiia ki va thyc hanh nhung cd nhihig hgc phan gom ca 05 loai diem: Chuyen can, y thuc tham gia thao luan, kiem tra thudng xuyfin, kilm tra giiia ki, thyc hanh Vi vay, cac HP nfin thing nhit ve ti trpng difim va loai dilm phin dfi t£io sy ddng bo toan Khoa b Ddnh gid ket thtic hoc phdn Danh gia kfit thiic HP la danh gia de nhan dinh nang luc cua moi SV sau da thyc hien xong nhiem vy hgc tap d yfin ldp SV phai thyc hifin mdt bai kifim tra dudi hinh thiic viet hoSc van dap Vific danh gia dugc thyc hifin vdi sy to chiic va giam sat ciia cac phdng chdc nang Trudng Vdi hinh thuc viet (day la hinh thiic bien), GV mgt de thi cd thfi la ty luan hoac t r ^ nghiem, thdi gian lam bai td 90 dfin 150 phut theo so lugng tin chi Vific cham difim bai thi dugc thyc hifin bdi cac GV ciing chuyfin mdn hong Khoa Vdi hinh thlic van dap, GV trye tifip giang day phdi hgp vdi mdt GV cuiig chuyfin mdn to chiic cho SV boc tham can hdi va trye tifip danh gia bang difim sd sau SV hoan can tia ldi Thyc tifin danh gia thi kfit thiic hpc phin cho thay; Ndi dung cau hdi kiem tra chua phong phii, chua hudng din danh gia nang lyc SV Phan ldn cau hdi yeu cau SV tai hien lai kiln thuc li thuyet, clii cd mdt sd it cau hdi d dang vSn dung Mpt so GV da cd f thiic dat c&u hoi hudng dfin phat trien su sang tao ciia SV Nhung nhin chung cac can hdi chii yeu van la de danh gia xem kha nang llnh h5i kiln thiic Clia SV nhu tiie nao ma chua cd cau hdi danh gia xem SV da lam dupc nhung gi tir nhiing difiu da dupc hpc Chinh vi the, cd nhihig SV dat diem cao ia hpc tii, hpc lech, hpc thugc ldng ma khdng hieu ban cliit cila van de Vdi phuong thuc KTDG nhu vay dan den tinh trang cd nhieu SV chi t£^ trung hgc ki thi sap den, cdn 1^ khdng chuyen tam vao viec hpc tap sudt thdi gian dai ciia nam hgc 2.3 De xuat mat s6 giai phdp doi m&i KTDG ket qud hgc tap cua sinh vien Xuat phat tii yfiu cau ciia xu the ddi mdi giao due hien va thyc tien vin de KTDG kit qua hgc t|ip cua SV tai Khoa Ngu; van - Tmdng Dai hpc Tay Bic, chiing tdi dfi xuit mpt sd giai phap ddi mdi KTDG kit qud hgc t|.p cua SV nhu sau: 2.3.1 Chimin tu KTDG kiin thirc sang KTDG ndng luc v i n de KTDG kit qua hgc tap ciia SV hifn van chu ylu la danh gia kiln thdc vdi muc dich chinh la nhim xac dinh vifc dat kien thdc, kT nang cua SV theo myc tieu cda chuang trinh giao due SV ^ t dugc nhieu kien thuc, kT nSng thi dugc danh gia la cd nang lyc tdt hon Trong dd, theo quan dilm phit trien nSng lyc, viec danh gia kit qua hgc tap khdng liy vific kiem tra kha nang tai hifin kien thdc (^ hpc lam tnmg tam ma chu trgng k h i nang van dung sang tao tri thiic nhihig tinh hudng dng dung cy the De chiing minh SV cd nang lyc d mpt muc nsw do, phai tao co hgi cho SV dugc giai quyfit van de yong tinh huong mang tinh thyc tien Khi d6 SV vira phai v$n dung nhihig kiln tinic, ki ning da dugc hgc d nha ti/dng, vua phai ddng nhfing kmh nghifm cua ban than thu dugc td nhfing trai nghifim ben ngoai nha trudng (gia dmh, c^ng ddng va xa hpi) Nhu v^y, thdng qua vific hoan tiianh mpt nhiem vu tiong bdi canhtiiuc,c6 till dong thdi danh gia duprc ca kl nang nhan thuc, kl nangtiiychifin va nhfing gia tri, tinh cam cda SV Mat khac, danh gia nSng lyc khdng hoan toan dya vao chuong trinh giao due mdn hpc nhu danh gia kiln thiic, ki ning, bdi nang luc la tdng hoa kiln thiic, ki ning, thai dd, thih cam, gia hi, chuin myc d?io diic, dugc hinh tCi nhieu ITnh vyc hpc t|ip va tii su phat triln ty nhifin vl mat xa h^i cda mgt ngudi Dl chuyen din vific KTDG kiln tiiuc sang KTDG ndng lyc SV, Khoa Ngu van Trudng DHTB can hudng den mdt s6 nhifm vu sau; - CoitipngKTDG cd qua tiinh D I danh gia chinh xac nang lyc cua SV phdi coi trpng viec KTBG qua trinh, tfi SV bit dau mgt HP cho din kittiiucHP dd Cd till thyc hien nhu sau: + Td chdc KTBG chit lugng diu vao cua SV bit diu hpc phin Viec KTBG chit lugng diu vao cda SV bit diu mgt hgc phin la rit cin thilt bdi le difiu khdng chl giup GV nim dugc nang lyc thuc tl d giai doan khdi diem cua SV dfi tim kilm phuong phdp day hgc phu hgp ma cdn giiip chmh SV thiy dugc nang lyc cua minh dl difiu tilt qua trinh hpc tap ciia ban thin Dfi danh gia chit lupng diu vdo ciia SV, cac td chuyen mon phdi chu dpng xay dyng ke hoach tu diu nam hpc vd td chfic KTDG chat lugng dau vdo cua SV d cac hpc phin td chuyfin mdn qudn li m^t each khoa hpc Cdc hinh thuc thi can van dung cho phu hpp, thilt thyc va hieu qua Kit qua danh gia phdi khach quan bdi ddy chinh Id can cu de nam bat sutifinbp Clia SVfrongsuot quatiinhhgc t|ip + Dieu chinhttpngs6 difim phinttongdanh gia qua trinh Bam sat yeu cau cda qua trinh KTDG theo nang lyc nhdm phdt huy hon nfia vaittdcda GVttongviec KTBG kfit qua hpc t|ip cua SV, dong thdi tao dieu kien cho SV chu ddng thl hifn ndng lyc cua ban thanttongqua trinh hpc t|ip, vifc KTBG qua trinh nfin dugc dieu chinh l£ii cho thong nhat d tit ca cac HP Theo chung toifrgngsd dilm KTDG qua trinh phai chilm tittpngtfi 40% tong diem cua cd hpc phin,frongdo dilm thyc hanh pliai chifimtifrpng20% Co the phan b6 nhu sau: Ki hifu difim Npi dung diem danh gia Ti trpng diem (40% ho|c 50%) a Chuyen can 5% b Thai dp y thiic tham gia thao lugn tren (dp 5% c Diem kiem tra thudng xuyen 5% d Diem kiem tra giua ki 5% e Diem thyc hanh 20% - Van dyng linh hoat cac phuang phap danh gia Phuong phdp ddnh gia cang da dang thi muc dd chinh xdc frong danh gia cdng cao \d phan anh khach quan tot hon Vi vEiy, can khuyen khich GV dp dung da dang cac hinh thuc danh gia: Danh gid bang frac nghiem, bang kiem tta vifit ty luan, danh gia bang san pliim, bing hd sa SV, bing trinh bay mieng, thdo lu$n thdng qua hoat dpng tuong tac gifia GV vd SV, gifia SV vdi SV Can hdi KTDG can chpn lgc, tap trung vao loai can hdi van dung nham danh gia nang lyc cua SV ttong viec van dung li thuyfit vao giai quylt nliiem vu thyc tien de giup SV ttau ddi ki nang nghe nghiep Khoa Ngfi van cin xay dyng quy dinh vl vific de thi, frong bat bupc moi dfi thi phdi cd it nhit 40% dilm sd danh gia nang lyc cua SV ttong vific van dung kien thuc da hpc vao giai quyfit mdt nliiem vu cy the cua thyc tien Vi du: Trong HP Tdc phdm vdn hgc vd loai thi, sau hpc xong chuong Nhdn vdt vdn hgc, GV cd thl thifit ke cdc cau hdi de ddnh gia kfit qud hpc tap cda SV nhu sau; Ndi dung cau hdi Loai cau hdi Trgng sd diem Can cu vao kit ciu, nhan vlt van hgc dugc chia lam may loai? Nhgn biet 1,0 Nha van Nam Cao da su dung cac phuang thiic, phucmg tifin va bien phap nghe thuat nao de xay dyng nhan vat Chf Pheo? Thong hieu 2,0 sing viec sd dyng li thuyfit ve phan loai nhan vat van hpc, hay phan Ioai cac nhan vSt frong tac phim Chi Pheo ciia Nam Cao Van dung thap 3,0 sing vifc su dung mot sh chi tifit: ngoai hinh, cd chi, vific lam, ngdn ngu Hay sang tgo mot nhan vat van hgc Van dyng cao 4,0 2.3.2 Van diing cong nghe thdng tin KTDG Ddi vdi GV khoa Ngfi van Trudng Dai hpc Tdy Bac, vific van dung CNTT ttong day hgc vd ttong danh gid kit qua hgc tap ciia SV mdi chi dugc thyc liien d mdt sd GV tte Dac biet, mgt sd it GV day nhieu ldp hoac kiem nghiem cdc cong tdc khdc, nen vific KTBG smh vien chua thyc hien diing theo lich ttinh gidng day, cd yeu cau SV phai thyc hifn nhifiu bdi kifim tta frong mgt thdi difim, thudng Id thdi diem sap ket thuc hpc phan KM GV chi kip chim bai vd cdng bd diem cho SV ma khong cdn thdi gian nhan xet ve chat lugng bdi ldm cua SV dh SV nim bit nhung uu dilm vd han chfi cua ban than Do dd, GV can phdi thay ddi each thuc KTDG nhu hien bing viec su dung phin mem vi ti'nh ket ndi vdi mang intemet dl dam bao tinh chinh xac vd tinh hieu qua cho qua ttinh danh gia kfit qua hgc tap cda SV Cutiil: - Moi GV thilt lap mpt dia chi email (ggi la tai khoan ciia hpc phan) tuong fing vdi hpc pliin minh gidng deiy vd yeu cau SV thudng xuyfin truy cap vao tai khoan dfi theo doi ngi dung hgc tap, k l hoach hgc tap, ke hoach KTDG, nhihig plian hdi cua GV cimg nhu y kien dfi xuit cda SV Trong tdi khodn HP, GV phdi cung cip diy du cac thdng tin nhu: + Myc tifiu ciia hgc phin, mdc dp dat myc tieu hgc tap cda SV; + Hf thdng nang luc, ki nang ddc tiiu md SV cin ren luyfn vd phdt triln ttong tfing giai doan trifin khai hgc phin; + K I ho^ch, lich trinh kilm fra danh gid; + Cac cdng cy va tifiu chi kilm fra danh gia (chu ylu kiem fra danh gia nhin thfic vd kJ nang); + He thdng bdi tap, bd cau hdi kifim fra danh gid, tifiu chi danh gii - Chuyin vific dl va yfiu ciu SV lam bai kilm fra frfin giay bing vific GV trye tiep dl kiem fra frong tai khoin HP vd yfiu ciu SV giii bdi kilm fra vdo tdi khoin GV chim dilm vd nh$n xet vl ndng lyc ciia SV frfin chinh bii lim da dugc SV gfii vdo tdi khoan ndy Cach thfic KTBG nhu fren se cho phep tit c i cic SV ttong Idp dugc tliam khio bdi ldm cua v i chia se gdp ^, ciing nhu hgc hdi Ian Sau GV hoan vific danh gii se cong khai kit qui vao Bing diem da dupc thifit kl frong tai khoin hpc phin Nhu v^iy, moi SV khdng chi biet dugc nSng lyc cda bdn than md cdn nhdn biet dugc NL cda ban hpc ttong ldp dl cd thfi tham gia vio q u i trinh ddnh gii lln nhau, tfi se giup SV cd thfim ddng lyc phin dau vd sy thi dua frong hpc tap Tdm lgi, su dung nhieu kenh thdng tin cho qud trinh danh gid Chuyen KTBG tfi mpt hoat ddng dpc lap vdi qud frmh day hgc sang viec tich hgp KTBG vao qua trinh dgy hgc, xem KTDG Id mgt phuong phdp dg.y hgc Id muc tieu ddi mdi tfi KTBG kien thfic sang KTDG nang lyc ma khoa Ngfi van trudng Dai hgc Tay Bac can hudng dfin K i t luSn KTBG qui hgc tap ciia SV l i mot van de het sue quan frgng Do cin phdi co nhihig thay doi ve npi dung, phuong phdp vd hinh thuc KTBG mdi cd thfi khic phyc dugc nhihig tdn tai cua phuong phap KTDG truyfin thong, ddng thdi dip fing dugc myc tieu giio dye v i su phit trifin cua thdi dai Ddi mdi KTBG sfi gop phin khdng nhd vio vific cai thifn chit lugng dao tao cda Khoa Ngfi van - Trudng Dai hgc Tiy Bic TAI Ll£U THAM KHAO [1] Bd Giao due vd Dao tao (2015) Mot sd vin dh vfi ddi mdi chuang trinh vd sdch gido khoa giao due ph6 thdng, Tai lieu luu hanh ndi bfi [2] Hoang Hoa Binh (Chu bifin) (2014) Day hgc Ngfi van d trudng phd tiiong, Nhd xuit ban Dai hgc Qu6c gia, Hd Ndi [3] Dinh Trpng Cudng (2015) Mot sd vin de vl kifim fra, dinh gia tiieo hudng tilp c ^ nang Iyc ngudi hpc Truy cap tai: http:// bacgiang.edu.vn, truy cap: 05/01/2015 [4] Do Ngpc Thong (2008) Dinh gii nang lyc dgc hilu cua hpc sinh - nhm tfi yeu ciu cua PISA, Tap chi Tia sang Truy cap tai: http;//tiasang.com.vn, ngiy truy c|ip: 03/12/2008 TESTING AND EVALUATION IN THE FACULTY OF PHILOLOGY TAY BAC UNIVERSITY Pham Thi Phuong Huyen Tw^ Bac University Abstract Testing and assessing stvdenis' leaming results is a must innovation in education and training today Il is of great wgencefor the Faculty of Philology - Tay Bac Universily lo renew testing and assessing system to keep pace wilh common trends In this anicle, we would like to propose Ihe following measures' transforming from testing and assessing on knowledge to testing and assessing on competence; unifying the method testing and assessing in specialized modules; applying infomation technology lo testing and assessing activities Keywords: Evaluation, philology Toy Bac University, testing ... thiie, k^ nang thi cang dugc coi la cd nang lyc cao hon 2.2 Van di KTDG sinh vien & Khoa Ngir vdn hiin Viec KTDG smh vien tai Khoa Ngii van - Truong Dai hpc Tay B^c tir truoc din luon dam bao diing... phdp doi m&i KTDG ket qud hgc tap cua sinh vien Xuat phat tii yfiu cau ciia xu the ddi mdi giao due hien va thyc tien vin de KTDG kit qua hgc t|ip cua SV tai Khoa Ngu; van - Tmdng Dai hpc Tay Bic,... GV thilt lap mpt dia chi email (ggi la tai khoan ciia hpc phan) tuong fing vdi hpc pliin minh gidng deiy vd yeu cau SV thudng xuyfin truy cap vao tai khoan dfi theo doi ngi dung hgc tap, k l hoach