i''''B UCfNG DAI HOC D 6 N G THAP Tap chf Khoa hoc so 27 (08 2017) V A N D E THIET KE HE T H 6 N G BAI TAP HO TRO SINH VIEN Tir HOC TAC PHAM VAN HQC • Nguyin Bich Tram" Tu hgc rdt quan trong ddi vdi sinh[.]
i'B.UCfNG DAI HOC D N G THAP Tap chf Khoa hoc so 27 (08-2017) V A N D E THIET KE HE T H N G BAI TAP HO TRO SINH VIEN T i r HOC T A C PHAM VAN HQC • Nguyin Bich Tram" Tu hgc rdt quan ddi vdi sinh vien Tuy nhiin, tren thuc ti, nhiiu smh viin gdp khd Midn u hoc, dgc biit ddi vdi viic tu tim hiiu cdc dgng bdi vi tdc phdm van hgc Ddy Id mdt vdn di dgt cho ihieu gido vien dgy Van Trong bdi viet ndy, chiing tdi mudn trinh bdy vi cdch thiit ki mdt sd logi bai gp, cu the Id ba dgng bdi tap: bdi tdp tim hiiu vi tdc gid, tdc phdm, bdi tdp van dung vd bdi tap dn tap, ihdm hd tro ngudi hgc tu hoc cdc dang bdi vi tdc phdm vdn hgc dat hieu qud hon Tic khda' Bdi tap, luhgc, tdc phdm vdn hoc Dgt van de Phan Trpng Ludn cho rang, tu hpc la "eon Vipc doi mdi mo hinh dgy hpe ndi chung vd dudng khac phuc nghich li hoc van thi vd hgn ma Igy hpc Van ndi rieng theo dinh hudng phdt triln tuoi hoc dudng thi cd gidi ban" [3, tt 161], Tphpe lang lpe cua ngudi hpe la yeu cau biie thilt ttong eiing la each tiuic rit hieu qud de tao tri thitc ben 1^ hpe hipn Song song vdi hoc tten Idp, ngudi viing, nd giiip SV tir khdm phd, phat hien van de, ipc phdi nhan thiic sau sac ve tam quan ttong ciia tim tdi each thiic gidi quyet vd true tiep tiipc hdnh nee tu hpc, tu nghien ciiu d nha, hay d thu vipn, gidi quyet van de dat Dieu ndy khien tri thitc Dieu dd giup ngudi hpe phat huy dupe tinh chd ngudi hpc hen thu dupe luu giii lau ben, Ngoai ra, long, sang tgo qua trinh hpc tgp, Trong vipc tu hpc ciing giup ngudi hoc ren luy^n nhirng ;huang trinh ddo tao ngdnh Su pham Mam non pham chat nhu nang dpng, sang tao, kiSn tri, nhan /a Su pham Tieu hoc hien d cdc truimg eao nai, khdng y lai, khdng phu thudc vdo ngudi khac, lang su phgm, phan Van hpc vdi he tiidng cdc bdi bi It tu bd sung, dieu ehinh nhiing khilm khuyet de le tde pham van hpe ehiem mpt phan quan ttong hoan thien ban than Tuy nhien, thdi gian danh eho eae bai hpc lai Tu hpc, vdi tam quan trpng cua nd, da ttd didng nhieu Vi vay, muon sinh vien (SV) ed ket yeu cau ciia thdi dgi, Doi vdi SV, hpc lgi lud tot tiong viec hoc tap npi dung nay, chung tdi edng lamdt yeu cau quan ttong, qi^lt dinh vipc ITnh luan niem, ngodi gid hpe tten Idp va cd nhiing gpi hpi toan dien cac kiln thirc, ki ndng phyc vp eho 'r, dinh hudng giiip S V ITnh hpi kiln thiic co bdn nhu cau lao ddng vd dl tilp tuc hoc tap, nghien cim ;ua mdn hpe, giang vien can thiet ke duac mpt he sau trudng Trong "Phuang hudng, nhiem vu hong bai t ^ ho ttp cho viec tu hpc eua SV Tren phdt trien kinh te - xa hpi nam 2016-2020", Ban XF sd do, SVphathuy dupe nang luc tu hpe de ndm Chdp hanh Trung uong Dang khda XE da khdng )dt kiln thiie va md rdng su hieu bilt ve edc tac dinh nhiem vu eua nen giao due: "Doi mdi can ban )ham van hpe, Trong phgm vi bdi viet nay, chiing vd toan dien giao dpc, dao tao theo hudng md, hdi di trinh bay tac dung eua cac bai tap viec nhap, xay dung xdhpi hpe tgp, phdt triln toan dien ;iup SV hpe eae dang bai ve tae pham van hpc nang lue, the chat, nhan edeh, dao diic, loi song, y 'd each thilt kl cdc dgng bai tap thiie tdn ttpng phap luat va ttach nhipm edng dan", Tir hoc va viec ty hoc tac pham van hoc "phat huy tu sang tao, nang lue tu nghien cuu lua SV d bac dai hpe" [7] Dieu ndy eho thay vipc tu hpc Viee hpe da bao hdm ylu to tu hpc, Cai cot doi vdi SV cd y nghTa vd cimg quan ttpng ttong oi cua vipc hpe ehinh la tu hpe Tren nen tang qua trinh dao tao va dao tgo Hien nay, vipc tu hpe ndi chung va hpc edc ihimg eai da dupe truyen thp va su hd trp cua igudi thay, sach vd , moi ngudi se dua vao tac pham van hoc ndi rieng eua SV dupe thpc hien hinh khd nang ciia nunh de thu nhdn vd sii dung vdi nhilu each thirc khac Trong qua trinh khao sat 100 SV eua Trudng Cao dang Su pham ;iln thiic mdi Sdc Trang, dupe hdi vl each thirc de hpc, 77% SV chon lua each hpc bien nhat ehinh la ' Tnrdng Cao d3iig Su pham Soc TrSng TRUQNG DAI H O C DONG THAP viee dpe, tu nghien cim gido trinh vd edc tai lieu tiiam khdo hen quan, thuc hipn eae bdi tap theo yeu cau vd dinh hudng eiia gidng vien Ben canh dd, hinh thiie tu hoc thdng qua vipc dpe tae pham va tta cim thdngtinve tde gid, tac pham tten intemet ciing kha phd bien Nhin ehung, vdi su dinh hudng, ho ttp ciia ngudi dgy va he thong tdi lieu, phuang tien edng nghe thdng tin hien dai, SV da cd dupe eac 4eu kipn thugn lpi de cd the tu hpc dat ket qud cao, Tuy nhien, tten thpc te, khd nang tu hoe vd viee hpc eua S V hien van cdn ton tai khdng it hgn ehe Dieu can nhan thay, khdng phai SV ndo eijng cd y thirc hpc va biet phat huy nang luc tu hpc Thdi quen hpc thu ddng, lp thupc vdo giang vien tir cap sach den trudng da ttd "nep" d nhieu S V Dd Id rao can Idn nhat vd khdng phdi de dang "pha bd" ttong thdi gian ngan Vi the, viec giiip SV hinh va phdt trien nang luc tu hpe edng cap thilt hon Doi vdi ede dang bdi vl tde pham vdn hpc, viee hpc de ren luyen eac ndng lue, pham chat cua SV lgi cang ggp nhieu khd khdn, bdi kiln thiic mdn mang nhiing dac diem rieng, ddi hdi ndng Ipc cdm thu, vdn song, nang khieu, dam me vd nhieu pham chat tinh than khac ma khdng phdi ngudi hpe ndo ciing cd dupe Thuc te, viee tu hpe eae bdi ve tae pham van hpc ciia SV cao dang edn rat nhilu khd khan Khi chiing tdi tien hanh khao sat d 100 SV nganh Cao dang Mam non ciia trudng tham gia hpc phan Vdn hgc thieu nhi, cd 66% SV cho rdng viec hpe la rat khd khdn, Mdt ttong nhiing nguyen nhan, theo danh gid cua ehinh S V la ngudi hpc thieu ndng lue edm thu tae pham va kien thiie, von song eua hp edn han chi, ttong nhimg van dl ma eac tac pham truyen tai, theo dgc tnmg ciia van chuong la vd eiing sau rpng, Ddnh gia ve thuc ttgng nay, chiing tdi eho rdng, thdi quen ciia loi hoc thu ddng, chi lang nghe vd nhd may mdc nhiing dieu gidng vien gidng ve tde pham la mpt ttong nhiing nguyen nhdn chinh khien viec hpe npi dung cua ngudi hpc gdp khd khan Mat khac, khdng cd du thdi gian, hoac khdng cd himg thii nen S V rat lo Id vdi viec doe tac pham Vi vay, SVtiiieuco sd de tiep nhan cae gia tri tac phdm, cung nhu thilu sp dam me de tu hpe dat hieu qud cao, Dilu dan den mpt tiiuc te Id viec hpc eua hp ehu ylu dimg lgi d viee ghi nhd kiln thirc da cd ttong bai va 36 Tap chf Khoa hoc so 27 (08-2Q17) chep tir nhiing kien thiie cd sdn ttong cae sadi tham khdo hay tten mgng Dilu khdng pl^ hpp vdi muc dich vd y nghTa cua hogt dpng tu hgi Vdi vaittdciia hoat ddng hpe cung nhu fl^l ttang khdnang hpc eiia SV hpc tdc pham ^% hoc, chling tdi nhgn tiiay vipc hd ttp SV tu hpc npi dung la vd cung ean thiet Day la mpt nhiem vy quan ttpng nham khde phpc nhiing yeu kem tiong vipc tu hpc Van ciia SV, qua gdp nang eao chat lupng dgy va hpe ttong thdi ki giao dpe dgt nhieu yeu eau doi vdi ngudi hpc nhu hien Vai net ve hp thong bai tap dgy hfit tac ph4m van hoc Nhin nhan khai qudt v l thpc ttgng viec tu hgc dat cho ehiing ta van de Idm the nao tgo dieu kipi tot nhat de SV tu hoc Tu thuc tien gidng day, chiing tdi nhdn thay bdi tap Id mdt phuang tien ddc lyc hd ttp SV tu hpc Neu he thong bai tap dupe thiet ke khoa hoc, nd se giiip cho S Vtimhieu, md r^ing va van dung kien thiic dupe hpc tot hon, ciing nhu giiip cho hp hinh va ren luypn nhieu kinang quan ttong, ttong dd cd kT nang tu hpc, Phan Trong Ngo quan mpm: "Bdi tgp, hieu don gidn va thdng dung, la cae hogt dpng ciia hpc vien dupe thuc hipn theo yeu cau eua giao vien, hudng din vipc cung eo nhiing tri thue, kT nang, phucmg phap hanh dpng da hpc" [5, tt 310] Bai tap phdi vira giup ngudi hpc cung co kientiiiicdime hpc, vira ho ttp khdm pha kiln thue va phat trien cae kT nang Bdi le, ttong hogt dpng hpc, ich den cuoi cimg khdng ehi d dn tgp nhiing gi da hpc md ngudi hpc phai ehii dpng chilm Imh, md rpn^ ddo sdu va van dpng tri thiic Dl d ^ ling yeu cau tu hpc bai t£^ ndi chung va bai tdp Ngii van noi rieng, ngudi hpc ean phai thpc hipn dupe nhung nhiem vu co ban dd d bgc Trung hpc thdng, cac sdch bai tap duoc thilt ke song song vdi eae sach giao khoaNgii van nhdm ho tra hpc sinhtimhilu tot ban bai hpc Len den bac dpi hpc, cao dang, viee hoc t^ cac hpc phan lien quan din Ngii van lai ddi hdi nhung yeu cau cao hon, ttong dd viee hoc phdi ducK dgt len hang dau Phan Vdn hoc, mdt npi dung quf ttpng ttong chuong trinh ddo tgo giao vien tieuhg^ mam non eiing dat yeu eau tuong tu doi vdi SV Vi vay, viec thiet kl bdi tgp hudng dan SV ty hoc npi dung la rat can thiet RUONG DAI HCX; DONG THAP Tgp chi Khoa hoc s6 27 (08-2017) Khi tim hilu vl he thong bai tgp dupe thilt ke Dang Bai tap tim hieu ve tac gia, tac pham ong ede giao trinh vl Van hpc cho SV cao dang, Thiet ke tot nhiing bai tap se giup SV cd lung tdi nhgn thay phi biln la cac bdi tdp d hai the tu minh nghien ciiu va ndm virng kiln thirc ang co bdn: CO ban eua moi chuong, mpc, thdng qua viec sii dung "Phieu hpe tap" Cae philu ed the bao D ^ g Bai t^p la cac can hoi gom nhiing yeu eau nhu eau hdi, so do, bilu bdng Vidu: - Hay neu nhung dgc diem co ban ciia tniypn rat phong phii, dong thdi, vdn ed thi ddm bdo yeu eau ve each ddt van de phu hop vdi trinh dd, khd Q An-dee-xen [4, tt 193] - Tgi ndi truyen dong thoai cua nhd van nang tu ciia SV Vi du, day ve tdc gia Td Hoai, chling ta ed tiie thiet ke bdi tap bdng philu '6 Hodi la mpt mdn qua giiip tte tho gidi tri ldnh hpe t ^ sau: ianh?[6,tt 147], Bang Philu hpc tdp hoc bai Tniy£n Td Hoai - Nhgn xet ve each dat ten tmyen co tich mdi uaPhgmH6[6, tt, 169], rmSu ngc TJP Bii TRLVINTOKOAI Dang Bai tap la cac de bai luan Vi dp: l)ta buoai vl gii dWiTA Hoii ^ 0^ III dfu Jn lUur - Phan tich nhan vdt Tran Quoc Todn [1, «,, - 164] -Met mdt bai vdn theo de bai sau: "Dac sac ndi ung va nghe thudt tn^en dong thoai ciia nha van o Hoai trude Cach mgng thdng Tam" [6, tt 147], "•••;•:""•'""•""•••'"•'•' • " • Cae bdi tap thudng dupe trinh bay ttong mpc Jn ,„« h ,„i.T.H,i ludng ddn tim hiiu bdi a cuoi mdi bai hpe vdi lupng tnmg binh tir nam den sau bai tgp Nhin t»j,., „ *,»,.-.„^ hung, cae dgng bai tgp ed the hd ttp SV ttong ipctimhilu kiln thiic mdi vd dn tap kiln thirc sau ldi ndi dung hpc The nhung, he thong bdi tap dd Hoac tim hieu ve tac pham Khdng gia an cdn nhiing hgn che nhat dinh viec thiet ke bai dinh (Hec-to Ma-ld), giang vien cd the thilt kl ip rat don gidn, ehu yeu la d dang cac cau hdi ve phieu hoc t ^ sau ipt so ndi dung ttong bai hpc; nhiing bai tgp dgng Bang Phieu hpc tap hoc bdi H£c-to Ma-ld vd Khdng gia ^nh ay cdn kha khudn mau vd ehua du cho yeu eau m hieu tac pham theo cd ehieu rpng va ehieu sau, Pin£uHQCT4P iing nhu ehua tao dupe himg thu cho ngirdi hoc dl ii: HfiC-TO MA-lA V i «H()jVG CM BiNH IiBHJ SV Can iing SuphfmTi/uhtt nin, Ilalll 10 dpng luc cho vipc hpe nhiing kien thiic l.HDiDtbinbMfdul De xuat vipc thiet ke cac dang bai t^p cho BANBt V tu- hoc tac pham van hpc Ilnh b.n silt R!.niiv,M.tti„J " - - " " " • • " • — ' De cd the ho ttp tot nhat eho nhu eau hpc ac dgng bai ve tae pham van hoc eua SV, trudc V±X.l,V j.« S £ c, hi tien hanh thilt ke eae bai tgp, ngudi thiet ke igudi sogn gido trinh, tai lieu tham khdo vd gido ien) can phdi ed nhiing dinh hudng phu hpp ciing Ctim nMn earn inh (chi) v ' a U n > U.ml tnag trie pbim ShSng gia Alh bu tuan theo nhihig yeu eau co ban doi vdi bdi ip Trong phgm vi bai vilt, ehung tdi xin de xuat ipt so dgng bai tgp cd the thilt ke dl hd ttp cho D ^ g Bai tap van dung lpc hpe ndi dung ndy Cdc dang bdi tap cd Van dpng la mpt hogt ddng quan ttong nhdm le dupe thilt ke cho tat cd cac bai chuong kilm tta vd phat trien kien thiic, kT nang cua ngudi inh, bao gom cdc bai van hoe sir vd cae bai ve hpc Vi vay, vipc thiet ke bai tap van dung la khdng c gid, tdc pham thi thilu d6i vdi hogt ddng hpc Doi vdi cdc [^ n ii} El TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP dang bai vl tde pham van hpe, theo chiing tdi, bdi tjqj van dpng la nhiing bai tap so sdnh, lien hp va md rdng kiln thiic Bai tap hen he, md rdng kien thuc cd the dupe tiuet kl sau cae npi dung bdi da hpe hogc long ghep ttong qua trinh tim hieu bdi Viec lien he, md rdng kiln thirc cd tac dpng hd ttp S V phdt triln nang luc nhgn thiic, ndng lpe sang tao vd tao moi lien hp giiia mdn hoe vdi ddi song thpc tien - von Id dieu ma mdn Ngii vdn hien dang hudng tdi Dang bai tap ndy cd the dupe thiet ke dudi nhieu hinh thiic, nhien phdi dam bdo duoc yeu eau cho ngudi hpc thpc hipn bai tap ciing dong thdi thuc hien vipc dn Igi nhiing kien thirc sin cd, ed hen quan; dong thdi, bo sung them nhiing dieu mdi me eijng nhu ed the hen he vdi thue te cude song dl lam giau eho von hieu biet, kinh nghipm song ciia minh va ren luyen them nang lue tgo lap van ban, Thuc te, S V da dupe tim hieu nhiing kiln thiie nhat ^nh ve tac pham van hpe ttong chuang trinh thdng, hoac duoc dpc qua sach, bao Tuy nhien, nhiing kien thiic nen dd cdn kha it Vi vgy, bai tgp thiet ke ean cd nhiing yeu cau ddi hdi ngudi hpc phdi vgn dung nhiing kien thiic san cd de gdp phan phdt hipn vd gidi qi^et van de Mat khac, vipc dgt yeu eau lien hp tac pham vdi nhirng van dl cua thuc tiln (mpt each khdng guong ep) hogc so sanh giua tac pham vdi tdc pham khac, giiia tae gid vdi tac gia khde, giiia cac mang sang tac, giai doan, ttao luu se tao dieu kien cho SV md rdng tim hilu nhiing kiln thiic cd lien quan Vi dp: Cdu hdi "Cau chuyen vl Cd be bdn diim (ttong tae pham ciing ten eua Andersen) gpi cho anh (chi) lien tudng din dilu gi ttong cuoc song dang diln quanh minh? Hay ndi vl dieu dd", day la mpt bdi t?^ cd thi dat yeu eau lien hp, md rdng kiln thiie cho ngudi hpe (ve sang tde ciia Andersen, vl gia tti ciia tae pham, ve nhiing so phgn dau kho ngoai cuoc ddi thuc ,) Hoac, sau hoc bai Khdi qudt Vdn hgc thiiu nhi Viet Nam, SV cd till thue hipn dy an "Tim hilu ve nhung sdng tae van tho eho thieu nhi d vimg mien anh (ehi) song" Nhiing bai tap ndi tten se tgo dupe su lien he tich cue giiia bdi hpe va tiiuc tiln cude song Do do, nd ciing tao duoc su thii eiia ngudi hoc vd yeu eau ho phai huy dpng tat cd nang Ipc ciia minh 38 Tgp chi Khoa hpc so 27 (08-2017) de thuc hien nhiem vu Mat khac, viee thirchi^o bdi t^ eung tgo dieu kien de ngudi hpc ren luy^ them kl ndng vilt eua minh Day Id dgng bai tm hieu qud vd phii hpp dl phat triln nang !pc eiia SY D^ng Bai tap on t^p 6n tgp kien thirc sau mdi bai, moi chuong.: la hoat dpng rat can thilt cho SV nhdm eung ct,l\ thong nhiing dieu dd hoc ciing nhu md rpng hiln biet va phat triln cac nang lue, dd, doi vdi ngimi tu hpe, bai tgp dn tgp ciing vd cimg can thiet Kiai thiie ttong edc bai hpe ve eae giai doan sangtac;?ye phong each cae nha vdn, ndi dung, nghe thugt ciia tac pham cd diem tuong dong nhat dmh, doi Idii dan den sp nham lan eho SV ttong qua trinh tim hieu va ghi nhd kien thiic Vi vay, nhung bai t§ dn tgp vira phai ed tac dung khac sau kien thiic vua giiip SV nhgn net rieng d moi tae gid, tdc pham Dieu dd se tgo an tupng sau sdc eho SV vdtaofliSm CO hdi dl ho tim hilu lgi, bo sung them kiln Aire, phdt trien ndng lpe khdi quat, nhan thuc v l hinh thitc, bdi tap dn t ^ cung cd the dupe tiuet kl d nhieu hinh thiic Pho biln ban ca villa edc eau hdi md, bdi t£^ d dang phieu hpc t^, sir do, bieu bdng khdi qudt kien thiic, de bai viet c6 npi dung lien quan den bai hpc, ket hpp nhiing yen eau lien hp, md rdng kien thirc., Vi du 1: Viec hoan thien so hptiiongkiai thiic ve tntypn DeMenphiiu luu fa'sau day se giiip ngudi hpc eiing eo tot hon nhiing kiln thitc ve tac pham sau hpe Sff He thing Iden thuc ve truydn Di Min phieu luu ftp Vi dp 2: "Lgp bdng so sanh giiia "Van W titieu nhi Viet Nam" vd "Van hpe thieu nhitiie^6f ve lieh su hinh phat trien, ve ndi dung, & diem sang tde " sau kittiiiichoc phan se giiip ngudi hpc ed nhiing nhin nhan khai qudt nhatw van hpe thilu nhi ttong va ngoai nude, eiing nhuco nhiing nhgn Anh rieng vl sp phat triln va vi tri cii> van hpc thieu nhi d nude ta ttong ddng phat tnen u'^XN'^ tjAl i i y c S O N G THAP ung ciia van hpe titieu nhi till gjdi Viec thilt kl iing bdi tdp dn tap da dang ve hinh thite va cd ng ve npi dung nhu vgy ed the hd ttp rat tit cho ;e dn tgp eiia SV Vipc phan chia bai tgp thdnh ba dgng nhu da cgp tren chi mang tinh chat tuong doi Nhin ung, dd deu la eac dang bai t$p ed the duoc sii ng cho vipc tu hpc cua SV hpc edc dang bai tae pham van hpe va cd the dupe long ghep ttong a trinh thilt ke Chang ban, bai tap van dpng cd dupe thiet kl kit hpp vdi bdi tap tim hieu tae i, tae pham; ttong bai t ^ dn tap cd thi chiia npi ng ciia bai tap van dpng Van de can quan tam vipc thiet ke bai tap ean phai phu hop vdi mpe u bai hpc, yeu eau vl tinh vira site, tinh he tiiong, each diln dat cung nhu phdi cd nhung hudng n ep thi de ddm bdo tinh khoa hpe, tham my su phgm Ket luan Bai tap vd vipc hoan tot bdi tap la mpt I ap chi Khoa hpc s d 27 (08-2017) khdu rat quan ttong ttong hoat ddng day hpc Doi vdi vipc hpc, bai tdp cdng cd vai ttd Idn ttong vipc giup ngudi hpc kham pha, ciing co, bo sung kien thiie va phat trien eae ki ndng Vi vgy, vipc thiet ke cac bai tap dimg ttong day hpe can phdi dupe quan tam diing mite Nlu gidng vien thilt kl bdi t?qj cd nhung dinh hudng rd rang cho he thong bai t ^ dupe tiiilt ke (thilt kl nhdm muc fich gi, thiet ke eho dii tupng ndo, ndi dung va hinh thiie the hipn yeu cau bai tap ) thi viec thiet ke bai t ^ se dgt dupe hipu qud nhu mong muon, Vdi nhgn thue dd, ttong khd ndng cd dupe, chimg tdi de xuat mpt so dinh hudng cho viec tiuet kl bdi t ^ ho tto SV cao dang hpe tot cae dang bdi vl tde pham van hpc Nhiing dieu da trinh bay ndi tten mdi chi Id si^ nghT budc dau, chac chan can bdn lugn them Vi vdy, chling tdi rat mong muon nhgn dupe sp ttao doi va chia s^ cimg cdc dong nghiep de cd thi tilp tpc hodn thipn van de ndi tten, nham phdt huy ndng Ipctphpcc^aSV/ Tai li^u tham Idiao [1 ] Bp Giao dpe vd Ddo tao (2007), Vdn hgc, Tai lipu ddo tao gidng vien theo du an phdt triln giang In Tieu hpe, NXB Dai hpc Su pham va NXB Giao dye [2] Vu Quoc Chung, Le Hai Yen (2003), Di tu hoc dat dugc hieu qud, NXB Dai hpc Su pham [3] Phan Trpng Lugn (2011), Vdn hgc nhd trudng - nhgn diin, tiip can, doi mdi, NXB Dai hpe :phgm [4] La Thi Bac Ly (2013), Gido trinh Vdn hgc tre em, NXB Dgi hpe Su pham [5] Phan Trpng Ngp (2005), Dgy hgc vd phuang phdp dgy hgc nhd trucmg, NXB Dgi hpc •phgm, [6], Tran Diic Ngdn, Duong Thu Huong (2001), Gido trinh Vdn hgc thiiu nhi Viet Nam, NXB due [7], Van phdng Trung uang Ddng (2016), Bdo cao ddnh gid ket qud thuc hien nhiem vuphdt triin \h ti - xd hdi ndm 2011 - 2015 vd phuong hudng, nhiem vuphdt trien Mnh te - xd hgi ndm 2016 - 2020 dn kipn Dgi hpi Ddng toan quoc lan thii XII) DESIGNING EXERCISES SUPPORTING STUDENTS' LITERATURE SELF-STUDY Summary Self-study is very important to students However, in reality, many students have difficulties in their f-studies, especially in studying gemes of literary works This is a great concern for many Literature chers In this article, we would discuss the way to design some assigments related, namely ones of hors and works, practices and revisions, as such to improve students' literature self-study Keywords: Assignement, self-study, literary works, Ngdynhdnbdi: 17/2/2017; Ngdy nhdn lgi: 15/3/2017; Ngdy duyit ddng 28/3/2017 ... thdng, cac sdch bai tap duoc thilt ke song song vdi eae sach giao khoaNgii van nhdm ho tra hpc sinhtimhilu tot ban bai hpc Len den bac dpi hpc, cao dang, viee hoc t^ cac hpc phan lien quan din