Trach nhiem cua Nha niro c va xa hoi trong xa hoi hoa giao due Truffng Thi Thanh Quy'''' '''' Tnrimg Dai hpc Y Hi N^i Email truongthanhquyhmu@gmail com Nh|n ngiy 03 thing 04 nSm 2017 Chip nhin d3ng ngiy 7 t[.]
Trach nhiem cua Nha niro-c va xa hoi xa hoi hoa giao due Truffng Thi Thanh Quy' ' Tnrimg Dai hpc Y Hi N^i Email: truongthanhquyhmu@gmail.com Nh|n ngiy 03 thing 04 nSm 2017 Chip nhin d3ng ngiy thing nim 2017 Tom tdt: XS hdi hoa gido dpc la mpt chu tnrong ldn cua Dang va Nhd nude ta Chu tnrong da dupe thyc hifn ttong thdi gian ddi ttong thdi ky ddi mdi, nhtmg cho din quan nifm vl xa hfi hoa giao dye vdn cdn co nhieu y kien khac Khi thyc hifn xa hpi hda gido dye thl trach nhifm ciia xa hfi giao due tSng len, nhung Nha nude van phdi dam nhifm trach nhifm ldn doi v6i giao dye Nha nude can dam bdo cho mpi cong ddn dupe hudng quySn hpc vdn hoa va hpc nghe bing nhilu hinh thdc; dau tu cac ngudn lyc de phat trien giao dye; hd ttp viec dao tgo, boi duong dfi ngu cdng chiic, vien chuc va nhan vien hoat dpng ttong ITnh vyc gido dye; tao mdi trudng phit triln c&nh ttanh lanh m^inh ITnh vyc giao dye; giam sat, tra, kiem tta, xii Iy vi ph^m phap lu§t ITnh vyc giao dye TJlr khoa: Xi hdi hoa, giao dye Dang, Nha nude, Vift Nam Phan loai nganh; Triet hpc Abstract: Mobilisation of social resources for education is a major policy and orientation of the Vietnamese Party and State, which, after many years of implementation under the dSi m&i, or renovation, period, is now talked about with various opinions The process entails the enhancement of the society's responsibilities towards education, but the State is still to shoulder high responsibility for the cause It needs to ensure that every citizen can enjoy the right to education, including vocational ttaining, in various forms The State also needs to make investments for Ihe development of education; assist the ttaining of civil servants and employees woricing in the field; create an environment for fan- compethion; and perform supervision, inspection, examination, and handling of legal breaches and offences in the field of education Keywords: Mobilisation of social resources, education, Party, State, Vietnam Subject classification: Philosophy 26 Trucmg TTii Thanh Quy Mddau Trong gjai dogn ddu ciia cdng cuOc ddi mdi dat nude, su nghidp giao due va ddo tgo gap nhidu khd khan vd tai chinh vi ngan sdch nhd nude khdng du ddm bdo ydu cdu phdt trien giao due Trudc tinh hinh dd, Ddng vd Nha nude ta chu truang thuc hifn xa hpi hda gido due Chien luge 6n djnh vd phdt trien kinh ti - xd hgi din ndm 2000 (duge thdng qua tai Dgi hOi dgi bidu todn qude ldn thd v n ) vidt: "Khai thdc mpi tidm nang ciia todn xa hOi tham gia giao dye va ddo tao" [1, tt.38], "da dang hda cdc hinh thdc ddo tao" [12, tt.519], "Nhd nude vd dan eung ldm" [12, tt.522] Chu truang xd hOi hda gido dye dugc Ddng tilp tyc lam rd hem tgi Dgi hOi dgi bidu todn qudc lan thd Vni: "Cac van dd chinh sdch xa hOi dugc gidi quylt tfaeo tinh than xa hpi hda, Nhd nude giu vai ttd ndng cdt ddng thdi dOng vidn mdi ngudi dan, mdi doanh nghifp, cac td chdc xa fagi, cdc cd nhdn vd cdc td chdc nude ngodi cung tham gia giai quydt nhiing van dd xa hOi" [2, tt.I14], "dong vidn dung mdc su ddng gdp cua moi nhd, mdi ngudi, ddng thdi thu hut ngudn ddu tu ttt cdc cdng ddng, cac gidi, ttong vd ngodi nude cho giao due vd ddo tgo" [2, tt.llO] Dgi hOi Dang DC chu truong: "Cdc chinh sdch xa hOi dugc tidn hdnh theo tinh thdn xa hOi hda, dd cao trach nhifm cua chinh quydn cac cdp, huy dgng cac ngudn lyc ttong nhan dan vd sy tham gia cua cdc dodn thd nhdn dan, cdc td chdc xd fagi" [3, tt.108] Trong Van kifn Hgi nghi lan thd bay Ban Chdp hdnh Trung ucmg khda IX, sd 25-NDArW ngdy 12 tiidng 03 nam 2003 ve cdng tae tdn gido, Ddng dd xac dinh: "Gidi quydt vipc tdn giao tham gia thyc hien chu truang xd hOi hda cdc boat dOng y tl, vdn hda, xa hOi, giao dye cua Nha nude, theo nguydn tdc khuyen khich cdc tdn gido da dugc Nhd nude thiia nhgn tham gia phd hgp vdi chdc ndng, nguydn tae td chdc ciia mdi tdn gido vd quy dinh ciia phdp lu|it" [4, tt.54] Dgi hfi Dang X khdng dinh: "Phat huy tilm ndng, tri tue va cdc nguon luc v^t chat ttong nhan ddn, cua todn xa hfi dd Cling Nhd nude gidi quydt cac vdn de xa hdi va chdm Io phdt triln dich vy cdng cOng" [5, tt.l04], "huy ddng ngudn luc vat chat vd tri tup cua xafapitham gia sy ngfaipp giao due Phdi hgp chgt che vdi cdc cdc ngdnh gido due vdi cdc ban, ngdnh, cdc td chuc chinh tri - xd hOi, xd hOi - nghi nghifp dd md mang gido due, tgo didu kidn hpc tap mpi thdnh vidn ttong xd hfi" [5, tt.97] Dgi hdi Ddng XI tidp tyc hodn thidn chu trucmg xd hdi hda gido dye: "Hodn thifn ca cfad, chinh sdch xa hpi hda gido dye, ddo tao trdn ca ba phuong difn, dOng vidn cac ngudn lyc xa hOi; phdt huy vai ttd ciia cpng ddng; khuydn khich cdc hogt dOng khuydn hpc, khuydn tdi, xay dyng xa hpi hpc tdp, tgo mpi didu kifn dl ngudi dan hpc tdp sudt ddi" [6, tt.218] Dgi hOi Ddng XII nhan manh: "Hoan thifn hf thdng gido dye qudc dan theo hudng hf thdng gido dye md, hpc tdp sudt ddi vd xdy dyng xa hOi hpc tgp", "ddi mdi vd hodn thifn co chl, chinh sdch gia dicfa vu giao dye - dao tao Day manfa xa hOi hda, trudc hdt ddi vdi giao dye nghd nghipp vd gido dye dgi hpe" [7, tt.117] Nhu vgy, mpt ttong nhiing npi dung quan ttpng cua cdng cupc ddi mdi Dang Id thyc hifn chu truang xa hOi hda gido dye Chu trucmg ndy cdng dugc thd hifn rd faon ttong cac vdn kien dai hpi Ddng thdi ky ddi mdi Vay, 27 Khoa hpc xa hfi Vift Nam, sd 8-2Q17 thyc hien chu trucmg xa bfi hda gido hda gido dye theo nghTa tten, Nha nude vdn due, Nhd nude vd xa hOi cd ttdch nhifm gi cd ttdch nhifm ldn ttong gido dye Trdch xa hOi hda giao dye? Vdn dl nhidm ciia Nha nude ttong xS hfi hda gido da dugc de cgp ttong nhieu cdng trinh -dye thl hien qua cac nOi dung sau: nghidn cdu nhtmg van cdn nhieu f kien Mgt Id, Nhd nude dam bdo cho mpi edng khdc Bdi viet ndy phan tich ttdch ddn dugc hudng "quydn hpc vdn hda vd hpc nhifm cua Nhd nude vd xa hOi xd hpi nghe bdng nhilu hinh thdc" (dd dugc ghi hda gido dye Hiln phdp Vift Nam); xdc lap khung kfad phdp ly d l phdt tridn gido dye; tao dilu kifn dl todn xd hpi dugc tiep c$n vd sd Trach nhifm cua Nha nirdc x^ dyng cdc dich vy gido dye theo dinh hirdng fapi hda giao due edng bdng, faifu qud vd phat triln; thl chl hda quydn vd ttdch nhifm tham gia cung Thu^t ngtt "xd hpi hda" hifn dugc su dyng dng cdc djch vy gido dye cua cac ca nhan, khd phd bidn sdch bdo d nude ta td chdc, cpng ddng xa hOi cimg nhu quyen Thugt ngtt ndy dugc hieu theo hai ngbia dugc hudng thy cdc dich vy cda ngudi chinh sau: thd nhdt, "xd hOi hda" Id "bidn tu ddn Theo do, "xa hOi hda gido dye khdng lifu san xuat va ttao ddi thdnh ciia cdng" cd ngfaia la Nhd nude chuydn giao hay phd [10]; thu hai, "xa hfi hda" Id tdng cudng sy thdc nhifm vy hidn dinh cda minh eho cdc tiiam gia rdng rai cua xd hpi (cdc cd nhdn, cd nhdn, td chdc, doanh nghifp, md la tgo nhdm, td chdc, cOng ddng ) vao mOt sd didu kidn dl todn xd hOi tham gia vdo giao hogt dOng md trudc dd chi nhd nude thyc dye, cho ddp ting tdt nhdt nhu cdu ciia hifn Theo dd, xd hOi hda khdng chi Id sy mpi vien ttong xd hOi, cho ddng gdp cda ngudi ddn vdi tu cdch Id cung dugc ddn trudng, eung cd didu kifn ngudi dupe hudng djch vy md Id mft co hudng CO hOi vdo ddi nhu nhau" [11] chl dilu phdi ngudn lyc xd hpi; xa hOi hda "Id mpt hinh thdc phi cdng lgp hda tdc c6 sy tham gia cua cdc ddi tdc khdc bdn ngodi Nhd nude" [14] Nfau v^y, ttong cym td "x3 hfi hda gido dye", ttt "xd hOi hda" dugc hiiu theo nghTa thd hai d ttdn Ttt dd, khdi nifm xd hpi hda gido dye cdc vdn kifn ciia Dang va Nha nude cd nghia Id qud trinh huy dfng sy tham gia dudi cdc lunh thdc khdc cua cac chu the vd cpng ddng xa hpi ddi vdi giao dye nhdm ndng cao chat lugng cimg iing cdc djch vy vd md rpng ddi tugng hudng thy, dam bao cdng bdng xd hfi ddng gdp vd hudng thy cdc djch vy gido due [13, tt.l8] Khi thyc hifn xd hfi 28 Trong the gidi hipn dgi, cd d nhttng qudc gia thyc hifn ca chl thj trudng ttong ITnh vyc gido dye, nhd nude vdn cd vai ttd dgc bift quan ttgng dieu chinh vT md thdng qua nhilu bipn phdp, ttong dd cd chinh sach, ca che ho ttg d ^ thu, cung cdp tin dyng, kinh phi nghien cdu khoa hpc, quylt dinfa mdc fagc phi Khdng chi hd ttp, nhd nude cdn tryc tilp cung dng cho ngudi ddn cdc dich vy gido dye ca bdn Mye tidu hd ttg ho$c tryc tiep dam bao vifc cung ling cdc djch vy gido dye cua nhd nude Id ddm bdo quyen tiep cgn cdc ca hOi hpc tgp co ban vdi mpi ddi tugng Tuy theo dilu kifn kinh td - xd hfi cda mdi qudc gia, nhd nude Tnrong Thj Thanh Quy mien hpc phi hogc thu muc thu hpc phi thdp ddi vdi tidu hpc, trung hgc co sd va trung hpc phd tfadng Sy ho ttg eda nhd nude khdng nhttng khdng lam ydu di tinh nang dOng cua thi trudng giao dye ma cdn hudng tm sy hipu qua hogt dpng cy thd cua cac co sd dich vy gido due ttong xa hOi Sy ho ttg cua nha nude d nhidu nude khdng phan biet theo sd huu (ca sd gido due cdng hay tu), ma, can cd vao vai ttd, mye tieu va hidu qud hogt dOng cu thd cua cdc ca sd gido dye Hai Id, Nhd nude ddu tu cdc ngudn luc (tdi chinh, dat dai ) d l pfaat tridn gido dye M ^ dd xS fadi hda giao dye da huy dOng dugc nhidu ngudn lyc nhan dan, nhin^ ngudn ddu tu ciia Nha nude van rat quan trpng, dac biet ddu tu cho cac vung sdu, vimg xa; nai cac nhd ddu tu tu nhan khdng du sdc mgnh, khdi^ tim kidm dugc lgi nhugn; noi nhdn d&i ngheo khdng cd khd ndng chl trd nhung dich vy gido dye Trong trudng hgp ndy, chi cd Nha nude mdi cd du sue manh dau tu Sy dau tu cda Nha nude cung Id su thd hidn bdn chat tm vidt ciia chl dp ta ddi vdi vide thyc hien cdng bdng ttong Imh vuc gido dye, dantbdo quydn dugc hpc ciia ngudi dan Ba la, Nhd nude tao ldp ca ehe, chmh sach vd tryc tilp ho ttg vide ddo tgo, bdi dudng ddi ngu cdng chuc, vidn chdc vd nhan vien hoat dOng ttong linh vuc gido due Day chinh Id lyc lugng ndng cdt cd vai ttd rat quan ttpng phdt tridn giao due noi chung va xa hOi hda gido due ndi ridng Trdch nhiem hang dau cua cdc co quan nha nude la xdy dyng va hodn thidn the chd qudn Iy gido dye, dao tao, bdi dudng, sd dung, dai ngp tidn luang, ky luat, tdn vinh, khen thudng dOi ngd cdng chdc, vidn chdc, ngudi lao ddng ttong lihh vyc gido dye He thdng CO chd, chinh sach hgp ly cua Nha nude khdng cfai tgo dilu kien xay dyng dOi ngu cdng chdc, vidn chdc, nhan vidn gido due ddy du v l sd lupng, bdo ddm vd chat lugng, md cdn phat fauy vai ttd, ttdch nhidm vd sy ddng gdp cd hipu qud cua lyc lugng cho xa hfi- Tu dd, xa hdi thdm tm tudng, ttpng dyng, tdn vinh vd tham gia xay dung dpi ngu cdng chdc, vien chtic, nhdn vien giao dye ngdy cang ttong sgch, vung manh Chi kfai do, hieu qud xa hOi hda gido dye mdi dgt kit qud nhu mong mudn Nguge lai, su biing nhiing vd co chd, chinfa sach ddi vdi giao vidn Id mdt ttong nhting nguyen nhan quan ttpng gdy ndn nhttng hgn chl ylu kem, td nan ttong ngdnh gido dye Bon la, Nhd nude tgp hgp, huy dOng xa hOi hda phdt tridn gido dye, tgo mdi trudng phat trien cgnh tranh ldnh mgnh liiih vuc giao dye Nhd nude la "nhgc trudng" chi huy ddn nhgc xd hpi hda cac hogt dfng gido due Chmh vifc thuc hifn tdt vai ttd tgo lap khudn khd phap Iy, co chd, chinh sdch, td chuc ddo tgo, su dung tdt dpi ngfl gjao vidn, cdn bp qudn ly, nhan vidn gido dye se tgo dupe mdi trudng phdt triln cgnh tranh Idnh mgnh ttong Imh vyc gido dye Ndm la, Nhd nude gidm sdt, tta, kilm tra, xu ly vi phgm phdp luat ITnh vuc giao dye Ddy la nhipm vy quan ttpng cua Nhd nude ma khdng cd thd thay the Xa hOi hda cac hogt dOng gido dye thu hut nhilu chu the, nhieu luc lugng, nhidu ngudn lyc xa hdi tham gia, ttong khdng logi tru mOt sd ca nhdn, td chdc thdng qua ddu tu vao luih vuc gido dye dd tim kilm lgi ich, Igi nhugn bat chdp lii$t phdp Vi the, Nhd nude phdi thyc faifn tdt vai ttd giam sdt, tra, kidm tra, xu li vi pham phap luat Nhu vay, thyc hidn xa hOi hda gido dye Nha nude khdng phd thdc nhifm vu ciia minh cho cdc cd nhan, td chuc, doanh 29 Khoa hpc xa hfi Vift Nam, sd - 2017 nghifp, md tgo didu kifn dc xd fapi cimg tham gia vdo cac faogt dOi^ g i ^ dye, ddm bdo nhu cdu cda mpi thdnh vidn ttong xd hfi dugc hpc t^p mdi trudng xd hOi ldnh mgnh Trdch nhifm cda xa fapi x3i hpi hoa giao dye d bdt cd qudc gia ndo, cd nhihig nude phdt triln, thi nhd nude ciing khdng thl "dm" hdt mpi vifc, ma phdi cd sy cfaia se vdi cdc cd nhdn, nhdm, cdc td chiic cOng ddng xa hOi- Trdch nhifm cua xd hOi ttong ctmg ting djch vy gido dye dugc thl faifn qua nfattng nOi dung cy till sau: M0t la, tit cd tdng Idp nhdn ddn vd cdc dodn the qudn chdng, cdc td chdc kinh tl, cac doanh nghifp vd tung ngudi ddn tham gia ddng gdp ngudn Iuc vdt chdt va tinfa thdn, tham gia y kiln ddi vdi Nhd nude v l cdc chinh sdch, phdp lu^t lidn quan din gido dye nhdm tgo mdi trudng kinh te - xd hfi t h u ^ Igi de phdt triln sy i^hif p gido dye Mpi ngudi chd dfng, tich cyc tham gia vdo phat triln xd hOi hpc t | p cua cfng ddng Lihh vyc gido due cdn nhilu lyc lugng tham gja; cdc lye lugng Id: co quan nhd nude, nhd trudng, gia dinh, xd hfi, gido vidn, gia ^nh, ngudi than, bgn bd Gido dye khdng chi Id trach nfaipm cua nhd tiirdng md cua cd gia &ih vd xd hOi Nhd tiudng, gia dhih vd xa hOi cdn lidn kit, hd ttg mgnh md ldn de trang bi kien thuc, hinh thdnh vd phdt triln nhdn cdch, dinfa hudng ngdnh ^ cho ngudi hpc Hai la, cdc thdnh phdn kinh tl, cdc dodn thl nhdn ddn vd mdi ngudi ddn tdy vdo khd nang vd dieu kifn cua minh tham gia cung dng cdc dich vy giao dye theo quy djnh cda 30 pfadp luat vd cd quyen faudng tfay lgi ich hi dicfa vy dd Hifn nay, chua kl ddn kfadi giao dye mam non, phd thdng trung hpc, phd thdng ca sd, cd nude ta dd cd hon 80 trudng dgi hpc vd cao ddng dan I ^ Dieu dd ndi ldn tilm lyc, ngudn vdn tix)i^ dan vd nhu cdu hpc tap cua cdc tdng Idp nhdn ddn Cac trudng hpc tu da gdp phdn ddp dng nhu cdu hpc tgp, gdp phdn ldm gidm sdc dp, sy qua tdi ddi vdi cdc ca sd gido due cdng lap, nhdt Id khdi mdm non, tilu hpc, trung hpc; gdp phdn tgo mdi trudng thdng tiiodng, thufn lpi ban vifc cung cdp cdc dich vy gido dye cho nfadn dan Khi ngudi dan chi tien cho cdc dich vy tu nhdn thi hp da gdp phdn them i ^ d n lyc tai chinh dl phdt trien dich vy gido dye Ba Id, cac td chdc xS fafi gidm sdt, kilm tta, phdn bipn ddi vdi cdc faogt dpng gido due, gdp phdn khdc phyc cac ban chl, tieu cyc, tgo ndn sy cgnh tranh bhih ddng, ldnh manh cdc hogt dOng gido dye Cdc td cfadc xd hOi, cd nhdn, nhdn ddn \i Id ngudi cung dng vd hudng thy cdc dich vy gido dye nen faieu bidt r5 thdnfa tyu, hgn chl, tieu cyc ttong cdc boat d^ng gido dye Ddy Id lyc lugng quan trpng dk gidm sdt, kilm tra, pfadn bifn ddi vdi cdc faogt dfng gido dye De phat huy vai ttd dd etia hp, Nha nude cdn cd CO che de cdc lyc lugng ndy tilp cgn dugc tiidng tin, bdy td dugc cfainh kiln, dl dgt dugc nguyfn vpng ciia minfa Ket lu^n Hogt dfng xd hOi hda gido dye khdng chl Id cdng vifc cua ngdnfa gido dye, md cdn Id sy nghifp cua todn dan, cua mpi td chiic kmh tl, xa hpi Ciing vdi Nfad nude, cdc td chdc Tnrong Thi Thanh Quy xd hOi, nlian dan cd trdch nhifm quan trpng [5] dye khdng phdi Id gidi phdp ngdn fagn, md Id mOt gidi phdp ldu ddi, mang tmh chiln luge Chinh tr) qudc gja, Hfi N$i [6] Bdi vi cdc td chdc xa hdi vd cd nhan lam Chhih trj qu6c gia, Hfi N$i [7] cd cdc td chdc x3 hOi va ca nhdn ldm tdt Dfing Cfng sfin Vi?t Nam (2016), Vdn kign Dgi hdi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thd XII, Nxb dich vy gido dye thl Nhd nude vin phdi cd ttdch nhifm Idn ddi vdi gido dye Dfing Cfng sfin Vift Nam (2011), Vdn kign Dgi hpi dgi biiu todn qudc lan thu XI, Nxb tdt dich vy giao dye thi £ d u dd cdng san sd trdch nhifm doi vdi Nha nude Nhung Dfing Cfng sfin Vift Nam (2006), Vdn kign Dgi hdi dgi biiu todn quic ldn thi X Nxb ttong phdt triln gido dye Xa hfi hda gido Chinh trj qu6c gia, Hfi Nfi [8] Ph?m Mmh H^c (Chii bien) (1997), Xd hgi hda cdng tde gido difc, Nxb Gifio dye, Hfi Nfi [9] T^i lifu tham khao Nguygn H(hi Khiln (2014), "Xa h$i h6a gifio dye: NhOng lpi Ecb vfi rfio cfin", T^p chl Khoa hgc xdhpi Vigt Nam, s6 [1] Dfing Cfng sia Vi§t Nam (1991), Chien luge [101 NguySn Tipng PhOc (Chii bi&i) (2006), Cdc A H ' dn dinh vd phdt triin kinh te - xd hgi din ndm hgi dgi bieu todn qudc vd Hgi nghi Ban Chap hdnh Trung uang Ddng Cgng sdn Vigt Nam 2000, Nxb Svth§t, HiNOi (1930-2006), Nxb Chlnh tii quoc gia, Hfi N$i [2] Ding Cfng s4n Vi§t Nam (1996), Vdn kign [11] Nguyin Minh Phirong (Chu bi6n) (2012), fiffc Dgi hdi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thu VIII, Nxb mgnh xd h^i hda gido dye, y ti & Vi^t Nam, Chfnh trj qudc gia, Hfi Npi Nxb Chinh tri Qudc gia, Hfi N^i [3] Dfing Cfng san Vift Nam (2001), Vdn kign [12] h^://vietnamnet.vn/vn/Nhung-ki-di-dang-sauDgi hdi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thU IX, Nxb [4] cum-tu-xa-hoi-hoa-giao-duc2272007.html Chlnh tr) qudc gia, Hfi N^i [13] http://kmhtesaigononlme.vn/vn/xa-hoi-ho3- Dfing Cfng sfin Vift Nam (2003), Vdn kign Hpi nghi ldn thii bdy Ban Chdp hdnh Trung [14 uang khda IX, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, Hfi Nfi giao-duc-va-vai-tro-cua-nha-nuoc http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/xa-hoi-hoa-giao-ducva-vai-tro-ciia-nha-nuoc ...Trucmg TTii Thanh Quy Mddau Trong gjai dogn ddu ciia cdng cuOc ddi mdi dat nude, su nghidp giao due va ddo tgo gap nhidu khd... ngudn lyc ttong nhan dan vd sy tham gia cua cdc dodn thd nhdn dan, cdc td chdc xd fagi" [3, tt.108] Trong Van kifn Hgi nghi lan thd bay Ban Chdp hdnh Trung ucmg khda IX, sd 25-NDArW ngdy 12 tiidng... cdng bdng xd hfi ddng gdp vd hudng thy cdc djch vy gido due [13, tt.l8] Khi thyc hifn xd hfi 28 Trong the gidi hipn dgi, cd d nhttng qudc gia thyc hifn ca chl thj trudng ttong ITnh vyc gido dye,