VAI TRO CUA GIAO DUC LY Tl/OiNG THAM MY CHO THE HE TRE 6 VIET NAM HIEN NAY NGUYEN NGOC ANH " PHAM TUXN ANH''''"'''' Tom tat Tki hi tre Vi^t Nam kdm nay chink Id nkdng ngUdi se dink dogt tUdng lai cua ddn tp[.]
VAI TRO CUA GIAO DUC LY Tl/OiNG THAM MY CHO THE HE TRE VIET NAM HIEN NAY NGUYEN NGOC ANH " PHAM TUXN ANH'"' Tom tat: Tki hi tre Vi^t Nam kdm chink Id nkdng ngUdi se dink dogt tUdng lai cua ddn tpc, dinh dogt vi thi'cua ddt niidc vd ngUdi Viit Nam cpng ding nhdn logi; ckink vi vai trb "riidng cot cua niidc nhd" dy cua tkiki tre nin viic ckdm lo, bii diidng, ddo tgo vd ddc biit Id gido dgc ly tiidng thdm my cho tki hi tre Id muc tiiu, nhiim vu quan trgng cua Bdng, Nkd niidc vd todn ddn, ckudn bi tich aic vd chu ddng hdnh trang di tdi tMng lai cda cd ddn tpc ta hien Bdi viit phdn tich vd ldm rd kkdi niim tki kii'u tkdm my vd gido due tki hiiu tkdm my cdng nkii ldm ro vai trb gido due ly tiidng tkdm my cho thiki tre d Viit Nam kien Tii do, diia tdm quan trgng cua gido due ly tudng thdm my cho tki'hi tre Viit Nam hdm Ta khoa: Gido due tkdm my; ly tiidng tkdm my; vai trb; thiki tri; Viit Nam Abstract: Vietnamese youth is the fiiture of Vietnam; thus artistic ideology education for the young generation is an important task of the Communist party, the state and the whole community This article analyzed tke concept of artistic taste and art education, as well as tke importance of artistic ideology education for young people in Vietnam Keyword: Art education; artistic ideology; role; young generation; Vietnam Ngdy nhgn bdi: 16/2/2017; Ngdy sda bdi: 15/3/2017; Ngdy duyit ddng bdi: 23/4/2017 Dat van de Ly tudng thim my lfl mdt bd phfin cfi'u thfinh ly tudng xa hgi Nd mang tinh eu thi, cam tinh vl stt phfit triln tU vfi dly du nhit nhflng kha nfing thi chit vfl tinh thin eua eon ngudi, vl ve dep bfli hda cua ddi sdhg tMfin nhifin vfl xa hdi, vl nhfliig ehuan mtte cao nhit cua sU hofin tMfin, hofln my vfl eon dudng de vfldn din sfl hofln tMfin, hoan my dd Ly tudng thim my cd vai trd to ldn xay dUng nen vfin hda mdi, eon ngUdi mdi d nUde ta mfi muc tifiu trgng tam lfi tao ed sd dflng dfin eho mgi boat ddng sd'ng cung nhU mgi boat ddng thudng thflc, dfinh gia vfl sfing tao „ HOO vi^n m chf nh t h a m my cua ehu t h i '**' Hoc vi|n Ky thu^t qufin sil Slf4.20l7 L^ tudng thim my khfing ehi lfl Mnh mflu ddn thuin mfi lfl khflt vgng vUdn tdi cua ngUdi vfi xfi hdi, nd the Men trinh dfi giao due thim my nhfl trUdng vfi ngofli xa bfii Luflt Gifio due nfim 2005 da nhin mgnh din cdng tac giao due thflm my eho t h i hfi tre: "Quan tflm dly du din gifio due phlra ehlt, dgo dfle, y thfle efing dan, gifio due sfle khde vfi thim my cho hgc sinh, sinh vien Ifi yfiu eiu cMln lUde phflt triln gifio due giai doan mdi d nUde ta" Cd the ndi, cflng vdi giao due dgo dfle, tri tuf, thd chit, gjflo due 1^ tudng NHAN LQC KHOA HQC X A H Q I g | VAI TRO CUA GlAO DUG LY TUdNG T H X M MY tigng thflnh Mnh anh mflu mUe, cam quan cua thue d l y sfl hinh thfinh nhflng nhu sfl hoan tMfn hoan my eua ngfldi vfl clu Iflnh mgnh, thi Meu tifin tifi'n cua eon xfl hdi, lfl cudc sfi'ng t r e n da phat trifin, lfi ngfldi Vift Nam giai doan mdi, dfie bift la khat vgng vfi hfinh dgng n h i m hofin tMfn t h i hf tre vfi tfln cufie sdng b i n g each giai quyet tham my ed vai trd dfie bift quan T h i he tre Vift Nam hfim ehinh lfi nhflng nhu clu, m a u thufin thUe tai de nhflng ngfldi se dinh doat tfldng lai eua giai phdng eon ngudi, dem Iai tfl do, hanh dfin tdc, dinh doat vi the' eua dfi't nfldc vfl phfle eho mgi ngfldi trfin ed sd ehu ngMa ngfldi Vift Nam cdng ddng nhfin nhfln vfin Mfn dai Ly tfldng tham my bde logi; cMnh vi vai trd "rfldng cgt eua nflde Id ro rft vfi tflp trung n h i t Knh vfle nhfl" l y cua thfi' hf tre nen vifie chfim lo, nghfi thufit bflng efii dep vfl cfli trfle bdi dfldng, dfio tgo vfi dge bift lfi giao due tuyet Mat khflc, iy tfldng t h i m my khac Iy tudng thflm my eho thfi' hfi tre la mue vdi ly tudng xfl bfii d chd nd lfi eai tofin ven tieu, nMfim vu quan trgng eua Dang, Nhfl - cu thd - cam tinh, lfi mdt hinh tUdng hofie nUde vfi toan dfln, c h u l n bj tich cUc va chu hfi thdng hinh tUdng cu the, sinh dfing, cd ddng hfinh trang di tdi tUdng lai cua ca kha nflng tao r a khoai cam t h i m my dan tde ta Mfn Hinh tUdng t r u n g tfim mgi hinh K h a i n i e m Iy tUcTng t h i m m y v a giao d u e Iy tfldng t h a m m y tUdng ehinh lfi mflu ngfldi ly tfldng Phflt triln lufn diem eua C.Mae, Ly tfldng t h i m my la mdt bd phfin eua Ph.Angghen nhdn mgnh ye'u to' chfin thflc Iy tfldng xa hgi nhflng khac vdi Iy tUdng xfi eua Iy tfldng thfim my khdng phai Ifi eai gi hdi ndi ehung d ehd nd dfla tren tinh eu xa xdi, hg cM r a rflng, nhflng Mnh tfldng thd, tofin ven, dUa tren hinh tfldng hofie hfi dien hinh eho ly tudng t h i m my tMfin tfii thdng Mnh tfldng hfi'p dfin, ed ehu dich cua nhfin logi nhfl Faganim, Thovanxen, N l u xufi't phflt diera eua ly tudng xa hfi Raphaen da dUdc hinh thfinh sudi ndi chung la nhu c l u sd'ng vfi tdn tai qua trinh lao dgng lfiu dai cua ljch stt eua xa hdi tM x u l t phat difim eua ly tudng n h a n logi ciing stt cfi' g i n g nd Iile h i t minh tham my lfi khflt vgng ve sU hofln tMfin, cua mSi ea nhfin Ong vilt; "Chi nhd cd lao hofin my efie y ngMa sohg cua ngUdi, ddng, nhd tMeh flng dUdc vdi nhfing dgng lfi flde vgng mdt cudc sdhg thflc sfl eao dep tfie ngfiy eang mdi, nhd sfl di t r u y i n cua cua ngfldi Hinh tfldng cua ly tfldng sfl phfit trien dflc bift dfi dat dfldc b i n g tham my lfi Mnh tugng vd tU, ttt nMfin, each dd ctia cflc cd, cua eae gan, vfi sau xfle cam, khdng vu ldi, nhflng nd lgi mang nhiSng khoang thdi gian dfli hdn, ea cua y nghia djnh hUdng, dan dudng va tufln xfldng nfla, vfl cufii ciing, nhd lufin Mfin fip theo quy luflt eua cai dep dung Igi sfl tinh luyfn thfla hfldng dUdc Theo quan diem t h i m my Mac - Lfimn: vfio nhiing dflng tae mdi, eang Iy tudng tham my Ifi tdng t h i phUdng phfle tap hdn, - mfi bfln tay ngUdi mdi hudng cd ban cua ddi sdng dfldc dflc k i t lgi dat dUdc trtnh hoan tMen r i t eao kMfi'n Q] NHAN LQC KHOA HQC X A H stf 4-2017 NGUYliN NGOC ANH, PHAM TUXN ANH nd cd t h i , n h u mgt sflc "manh t h a n ky, nhang sang tgo r a cac bfle t r a n h eua Ra-pha-en, hadng thdi dd, tinh cdm vd ndng /ut cdm thu biin phdp, cdch thUc nhdm dinh cac tfldng eua To-van-xen vfi cflc dif u cua ngudi tnidc cugc sdng vd nghe thudt, O Vift Nam Mfin nay, giao due ly tudng nhac eua Pa-ga-m-m"'^' N h u vfly, ly tudng thdm my Id bp phdn thfim my ed vai trd quan trgng dinh cua ly tudng xd hpi, duqc hinh thdnh theo hudng Mnh thfinh Ifii sdhg vfin hda ndi quy ludt xd hpi No la khdt hodn rieng va hofln tMfin nhfln cflch ngUdi vgng thien tick cUc cudc sdhg ngUdi trin cO ndi ehung, the hf tie ndi rieng theo cMeu sd nhihig nhu cdu chUa duqc thoa mdn, hudng tifih bd, n h a n vfin vfi vfn ddng theo nhihig quy luflt eua eai dep Giao due ly tfldng nham gidi phdng ngudi khoi mdu thudn thUc tgi t h i m my la sfl xa hgi hda ca n h a n v l m a t Ly tfldng t h i m my dem lgi n i l m tin, hy thflm my thdng qua mdi quan hf thfim my vgng vfi quyet tflm eho eon ngfldi vfldn tdi cua ngfldi vdi thuc t i l n cufie sfi'ng d l mdt efieh nhfin van sflu sflc Nd lfi k i t qua phat trien ngUdi mflt each tofln difn, k i t tinh ly tfldng eua ca xa hfii Hay ndi hai hda khae di, eon ngfldi ed mgt thfldc thflm Giao due ly tfldng t h i m my lfi mdt bd my gan liln vdi lieh sfl sfing tgo eua nd, va phfin c l u thfinh hf thd'ng giao due thfim Iy tudng thara my Ifi san p h i m cua eon my giup hofin tMfin qua trinh xfl hfii hda ngfldi xa hdi Tuy mdi ly tudng mang mdt ca nhfin n h i m p h a t trifin eon ngUdi tofin mfiu sie ca nhfln rifing nhUng chung d i u difn.' Mue tieu trgng tfim giao due eon dUde k i l m nghifim b i n g cac thUdc xa ngfldi mfi Dang vfi nhfln dan t a hUdng tdi hdi; t u do, hfldng eon ngudi d i n g i n hdn lfi xfiy dflng nhflng ngUdi cd nfing Mc vdi efie gia t r i chfln, thifn, my Vi t h i , ly Meu bifii, dflnh gia vfl sang tgo cai dep tudng t h i m my khfing the xa rdi efie dinh hfldng gia trj tifin tifih cua thdi dai, tinh chu quan t h u a n thflc sfl khfing tdn tgi Iy tfldng t h i r a my Cac hoat ddng quan sat, binh xet, sflng tgo cd the h m h thfinh nfin cac Iy tfldng ca n h a n khac n h a u cflng mfit dieu kifn ljch stt xa hgi nhflng cac gia trj t h a m my mfl ehung dgt dflde ed the khae Kinh ngMf m thflm Muc tifiu nfiy ed md'i quan hf g i n bd vdi muc tieu phat t r i l n tri tuf, dgo dflc, the c h l thong qua lao ddng vfi efie t M i t ehfi' vfln hda Ban c h i t cua gifio due 1^ tfldng t h i m my lfi djnh hfldng dfi xay dflng nhfliig chii the t h i m my cd nfing Mc thu cam nhgy bfin vfl kha nfing sflng tao mgi boat ddng sfi'ng, la phfit trifin mfit each hfii hda eae hogt dgng efi nhfln vfl xfl hdi cua ngUdi my ciing nhfl hogt dfing tflm - sinh ly ea n h a n ed a n h hfldng to ldn vifc h m h Nhu vfly, d l dgt dUde mue tifiu cao quy thfinh va thttc hifin cae thude t h i m my cua giao due t h i r a my, giflo due ly tudng cua xa hfii Vi vfiy, vific phd b i l n vfi giao due ly tudng t h i m my lfi thUc sU can t h i l t Giao due Iy tfldng t h i m my Id hi thdhg stf 4-2017 '" C M i c vk Ph.Angghen ( Chinh tri quoc gia, tr.643 I, Todn tdp, t.20, Nxb HHAN LQC KHOA HQC XA HQI Q VAI T R CITA GlAO DVC LY T U N G T H X M MT t h i m my phai bao gdm giflo due n h a trudng vfi ngofii xa hgi, tfl giflo due vfi ea dUdc gifio due lgi Ndi cfieh khflc, giao due Iy tudng t h i m my Ifi sfl tflc ddng vfio y thfle ngfldi mgt each ed djnh hUdng, cd k l hoaeh, n h i m xfie djnh mue tifiu nhfln thfle vfl sang tao t h i m my theo ehUdng trinh, mue tifiu eua xa bfii T a m q u a n t r o n g ciia giao d u e Iy t u d n g t h a m m y c h o t h e h e t r e Vifit N a m hifin n a y The hf tre Viet Nam Mfn ehinh Ifi nhflng ngfldi sfi dinh dogt tfldng Iai eua dfin tde, dinh dogt vj t h i eua dat nflde vfl ngfldi Vift Nam cfing ddng nhan loai Hg vfla Ifi s a n pham h e h sfl eung ddng thdi dang thara gia sflng tao r a heh stt Vl t h i , ldi sd'ng, thi Mfiu, dflc bifit lfl Iy tfldng eua the hf tre cd anh hudng sau sflc d i n ddi sd'ng vfin hda, t h a m ray xa hdi Mfn tgi vfi tUdng Iai Giao due ly tfldng t h i m my lfi mgt bd phfln cua giflo due tofln difn Nd ed y ngMa quan trgng thdi dai ngfly nay, kM khoa hge ky t h u f t vfi edng nghf thdng t m phflt t r i l n nhfl vu bao, n h u eau t i l p cfln mgi thdng t m d l dfing dflde dap flng, d l dfing tuyfin t r u y i n tM vific giflo due ly tudng t h i m my cho thfi' hf t r e cfing trd nfin quan trgng ThUe ehlt, vai trd cua gifio due ly tudng t h i m my cho the hf t r e ehinh lfi nhi2ng anh hudng, tae ddng cua ly tudng t h i m my efie hoat dfng etia hg vdi dm tUdng t h i m my Cu t h i nhU sau: Tha nhdt, gido due ly tUdng thdm my dinh hudng din cdc nhu cdu thdm my ldnh mgnh, Giao due ly tudng t h i m m;y cd vai trd vfi cflng quan trgng vifc hinh thflnh eae [g NHAN LQC KHOA HQC XA HQI nhu cau t h i m my eho t h i hfi tre Theo quan mfim cua my hgc Mae - Lfinin, giflo due ly tudng t h i m my se djnh hUdng cho vife hinh thflnh y thfle v l nhu c l u t h a m my eua ehu t h e ngfldi, trfldc h i t nd Iflm hinh thfinh eae n h u eau t h i m my Ifinh mgnh eho eon ngudi O gdc dd n h i t djnh ed the ndi, n h u e i u t h i m my Iflnh manh lfi giai doan khdi d i u cua hogt dgng tham my eua chu the Gifio due eae n h u e i u hudng thu, dfinh gifi, sfing tao eai dep lfi nMfm vu r a t ed ban cua giflo due t h i m my Mac • Lfinin Ciing vdi giflo due efle n h u c l u Iflnh manh, my hgc Mfle - Lfimn khflng djnh ban e h l t eua giao due t h i m m ^ Ifl lfim Mnh thfinh eae ly tudng t h i m my dflng d i n Ddi vdi t h i hfi tre, gifio due ly tfldng t h i m my lfi bflde efin b a n hinh thfinh nhu c l u t h i m my mdt each lanh mgnh, dung c h u l n vdi nhiMg t h i Mfi'u t h i m my tot dgp Viet Nam ed lfle Ifldng mfin ddng dao; vi vky, sinh khfi n M l u van d l hfin quan, raSi ngfldi mfit sfi' phfin, hofin eanh, mfit t m h each, mfit thdi quen gia