NGHIEN cuu & UNG DUNG SUf BUNG KIEN THQC UEN MON GIAO BUC CONG BAN TRONG BAY HOC MON BjA Ll d T R U O N G PHO THONG TS NgtTli|HilT(n Khoa Bja li, Tnrdng BHSPHa Npi SUMMARY Use inter subject knowledge[.]
NGHIEN cuu & UNG DUNG SUf BUNG KIEN THQC UEN MON GIAO BUC CONG BAN TRONG BAY HOC MON BjA Ll d T R U O N G PHO THONG TS.NgtTli|HilT(n Khoa Bja li, Tnrdng BHSPHa Npi SUMMARY Use inter-subject knowledge of Civic education in teaching Geography in high schools is one of the measures to raise the practicality and visualization of the lessons, helping the students to improve themselves, properly understarui and implement all the lines, guidelines, policies and laws of the Party as well as the Country SMn bii n^y 8/12/2013, ngiy duyit ditig 25/12/2013 Xu hudng pMt tri^n cua khoa hflc ng^y la tich h?p lien mon, lien nganh nghien cuu Idioa hQC dang ng^y c ^ g manh mS mang i^i higu qui dSn sinh cao VIgc giang day cdc Idioa hgc trucmg p h i thdng phai ph^n dnh dugc dieu d6 va phai idy kiln thOtc cua mon ndy Idm CO SOT khoa hgc, th^ic tiln cho mdn kia, gido vien (GV) phdi biet tich hgp cdc khoa hgc d?y cho hgc sinh (HS) cdch thu thjp, chgn Igc, xii li cdc thong tin, biit v$n dvmg cdc kiln thilc hgc dirge vdo cdc tinh huong ciia dai song thyc t l ^^ Dja li vd Gido dye cong dan (GDCD) diu Id nhihig mon c6 vai tro quan trgng vi?c b^i dudng cho HS the giai quan khoa hgc; tinh yeu que huong, giiip HS co hdnh vi (mg xur phii hgp vdi tvt nhien - xi hgi; biit phdt huy cdc thdnh qua kinh tl - vdn hod cua Vi$t Nam ciing nhu ciia nhdn io?! DJic bi$t giiip cho HS co y thiic trdch nhi^m vd tham gia tich c\rc vdo cdc ho^t d§ng sii dyng hgp Ii, bao vf moi trudng; nang cao chdt lugng cugc song cua gia dinh, cOng ding '=•" Vi vdy, vigc su d\ing kiln thiic liSn mon GDCD djy hgc Dja li cung Id m$t nhitag bign phip gop phan tdng tinh th^rc tiln cua bai hgc, 1dm cho qud trinh nhan thiic cua HS diln phii hgp vdi dudng nhjn thilc ciia nhdn lo?i, tir dd gdp phan th\rc hign t6t cic mvc tieu cua mdn hgc nha trudng thdng, Mifc tilu ciia mSn Dja li or chumig trinh gido dye thdng Ho?t dOng nhjn thiic djy hgc dja li 31 • TiM> CHt THI^BIGlAODVC-Sfi 101-1/2014 d^ hilu biit c6c s\r v^t hi?n tuiTng dja Ii, cic quy Iu$t va cac moi lien he cua chung du?c I\la chgn hg thong tri thirc ciia Dja 1^ hgc \k dugc sap xep theo mOt trinh t\r nhdt djnh, nham cung cdp ngi dung kien thiic dia 1^ G i m cdc ngi dung c\i thi nhu '^: Trdi Dat vai y nghTa Id mdi truang song cCia ngucri, bao gIm nhu: cdc thdnh phan cau tao vd tdc dgng qua l?i giiJa chiing, mOt s6 quy lu?t cila m5i trudng tf nhien tren Trdi Dat, dan cu vd cdc boat dgng cua ddn cu tren Trdi Dat, moi quan hg giiia dan cu, hojt dgng san xuat voi m6i trucmg va syr phdt triln bin vihlg - DJc dilm cua nln kinh tl duong dji D ^ dilm t\r nhien, dan cu, kinh t l xS hgi cua mgt so khu v\rc, quoc gia trSn the gidi - Dia li Vi^t Nam v i dja li dja phuong noi md HS dang sinh sing, - Ren luygn cho HS cdc kT ndng, kT xdo dl hgc tjp vd nghien cim dja li ( quan sdt, nhdn xet, phdn tich, so sdnh, thu th^ip thdng tin, gidi thich cdc s\f vjt hign tugng dja Ii, ) - Hinh phdt triln cdc ndng lyc can thilt cua ngudi lao dgng dap img nhu cdu phdt triln ciia ddt nude qud trinh H§i nhap vd Phdt triln Dd la cdc ndng lire ho?t dgng; tham gia hda nhjp vdi cdng dong; biit vjn dyng cic kiln thitc, kT ndng cua bg mdn dl giai thich nhitag van de ddt cugc song phii hgp vdi kha ndng ciia HS NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG - Gdp phan boi dudng eho HS tinh yeu thien nhien, que huong, ddt nude thdng qua vi?c dng xu phd hgp vdi t^r nhiSn va tdn trgng thdnh qud kinh te - vdn hod cda nhdn ddn Vif t Nam cung nhu nhdn logi Cd y thdc trdch nhi^m, tham gia tich e\rc vao cdc hogt dpng bao v? mdi trudng; ndng cao chat lugng eupc song ciia gia dinh, c$ng ding Sur dyng kiln thuc mon GDCD day hgc mdn D|a li ph i thdng Mdn Gido dye cdng ddn trudng thdng ed vai trd quan trgng vife giup cho HS cd nhihig tri thdc cdn thilt Tren co sd dd, HS hieu dugc ede quy lugt phat triln tdt ylu eua t\r nhien, xd hdi vd nhgn thuc ddng ddn vd biet each song mgi dilu ki?n, phu hgp vdi quy ChO ah m6n Dja li e[al[D9l cwng {Dia II-10) Dja |[ Kinh tlxah^i Thi giM (Dja If-11} lugt khdch quan cua sir phdt trien lich sd vd xa hpi Mon GDCD de egp den ede van de cy the nhu: Cdng ddn vdi vi$c hinh the gidi quan vd phuong phdp lugn khoa hpc; vdi dgo ddc; vdi kinh t l ; vdi ede vdn dl chinh trj xa hgi vd vdi phdp lugt Do vgy, nd mang tinh tich hgp vd co quan h^ chdt che vdi nhieu mon khoa hgc vd cdc ITnh vvrc khoa hpc '** Vi vgy, de tdng tinh thvtc tien, tinh tr\re quan eda bai hge, de gidp HS tg hodn thi^n bdn thdn, hieu va th\ie hi^n tot cdc cae dudng lli, chd truong, chinh sdch, phdp lugt cua Ddng vd Nhd nude thi mon Dja Ii va mon GDCD cd nhilu chu cd thi tich hgp lien mdn Cac chu de va ngi dung ed thi ti'eh hgp lien mdn nhut'-'^: CM d l mdn GDCD VO trg H# qud chuyin d$ng ci^a Trii Bdt - Su vdn ddng vd phdt triln cOa t h i gidi vdt chdt (GDCD10) Cdu trOc cOa Trdi Ddt Cdc quyin cOa ldp vd Dja II - Ngudn gdc vdn ddng vd phdt triln cua su vdt vd hi$n tupng (GDCD-10) - Cdch thCpc vdn ddng vd phdt triln cua su vdt vd hi#n tui7ng (GDCD-10) M4t s i quy lu$t cOa ldp vd Dja II - T h i gidi vdt dilttdn tgi khdch quan (GDCD-10) DSn s i vd SI/ gia tdng ddn s6; Co cdu ddn s6, Sv phdn b6 ddn cu Cdc togi hinh qu^n cu vd dd thj hod - Con ngudi Id chu t h i cOa Ijch sir vd myc tieu phdt triln cOaxdhdi (GDCD-10) - Cdng ddn vdi cdng ddng (GDCD-10) - Cdng ddn vdi tinh ylu, hdn nhdn vd gia dinh (GDCD-10) - Cdng ddn vdi cdc vdn d l d p thilt cOa nhdn logi ( GDCD-10) - Tu hodn thi^n bdn thdn (GDCD-10) Ca cdu kinh t l Cdng ddn vdi phdt triln kinh t l (GDCD-11) Dja II cdc ngdnh Itinh t l Khuynh hudng phdt triln cOa cdc su v$t hiln tug-ng (GDCD-11) - Hdng hda - Tiln t | vd Thi trudng (GDCD-11) - Quy ludt gid trj sdn xuit vd luu thdng hdng hda (GDCD- 11) - Cgnh tranh sdn xudt vd luu thdng hdng hda (GDCD- 11) Mdi tnKWtg, t\f phdt triln b i n vOng - Mdi tnfdng vd tdi nguydn thidn nhiln - Mdi trud'ng vd phdt triln bin vCrng - Chinh sdch tdi nguyen thifin nhiln vd bdo v# mdi trudng (GDCD-11) - Phdp iult vdi su phdt triln bin v&ng cua dit nude (GDCD-12) - Khdi quit v l kinh t i x i h$i thi gid-i + Su ti/cng phan v l trInh dd phdt triln KT_XH cua cdc nhdm nLfdfc Cupc cdch mgng Ithoa hgc vd cdng nghd hi|n ddi + Xu hi/dng todn cdu hda, khu v\fc hda qudc t l - Cdng ddn vdi mdt s6 vln d l d p thilt ciia nhdn lo^i { GDCD-10) - Chinh sdch ddi ngodi (GDCD-11) - Phdp ludt vdi Hda binh vd su phdt triln cCia nhdn logi ( GDCD-12) TAP CHt THlfTBIGlAO DUC-sd 101-1/2014 • 39 NGHIEN cuu & UNG DUNG Chu d l mon Dja li Chd d l mdn GDCD + Mpt s6 vln d l mang tinh toan c^u + Tim hilu ca hdi, thdch thi^c cua todn d u hda vdi cdc nude dang phdt tnln + Mdt s6 vin d l cua chdu lyc, khu vuc - Dja II cdc khu vi^c vd qudc gia Dja if ViftNam (Bia II - 12) Vidt Nam tren dudng ddi mdi va hdi nhdp - Nln dan chu xd hdi chO nghTa ( GDCD-11) - Cdng nghiep hda hien dgi hda ddt nude (GDCD-11) - Thyc hi$n nln kinh t l nhilu Uidnh phdn vd tdng cudng vai trd quan il cua Nhd nude (GDCD* 11) - Chinh sdch dii ngogi (GDCD-11) Vjtridjall, phsmvildnhthi - Cdng ddn vdi su nghiep xdy dung vd bao v$ t l qudc (GDCD10) - Cgnh tranh san xuit vd luu thdng hdng hda (GDCD-11) Sd dyng vd bdo v$ tdi nguyen thien nhiSn; Bao v$ mdi tofdng vd phdng chdng thidn tai Chinh sdch tdi nguyfen thifen nhiln vd bdo ve mdi trudng (GDCD-11) Ddn s6, phdn b l ddn cu; l-ao ddng vd vi|c Idm; Dd th[ hda; Chit lupng cudc sdng - Chinh sdch ddn sd vd gidi quylt viec Idm (GDCD-11) - Chinh sach gido dye ddo tgo, khoa hoc cdng ngh$ vd vdn hda (GDCD-11) - Quyin binh ding giua d c ddn t$c vd tdn gido (GDCD-12) - Chuyin dich ca d u kinh t l - Vln d l phdt triln cdc ngdnh kinh tl - Vln d l phdt triln cdc vCtng kinh t l - Cdc vln d l Dia ii dja phuang - Cdng nghilp hda hidn dgi hda dit nude (GDCD-11) - Thuc hi^n nln kinh t l nhilu thdnh phin vd tdng cudng vai trd quan 11 cua Nhd nude (GDCD-11) - Chinh sdch ddi ngogi (GDCD-11) - Quy ludt gid trj b'ong sdn xuit vd luu thdng hdnh hda (GDCD-11) - Cgnh tranh san xudt, luu thdng hdng hda (GDCD-11) Vln d l phdt triln kinh t l , an ninh qudc phdng d Biln Ddng vd cdc ddo, quin ddo - Cdng ddn vdi su nghiep xdy dung vd bdo v | t l quIc (GDCD12) - Phdp ludt vdi Hda binh vd su phdt triln cua nhdn logi {GDCD-12) Vl du: De giup HS nh^n thay van de vi?c lam (B4i 17- Lao dOng va vi?c lam, Dia li 12) la m9t nhihig van de c^n quan tam giai quyet quan trgng hang dau d nirdc ta, GV co the tich hgp mgt so npi dung cua mon GDCD de to chiic ho^t dpng hoc tap cho HS Nhi$m vji; Quan sat hmh bin va kien thiic d5 hpc: - Em CO lien tuong gi ve v3n d l vi?c lam ctia cac em tuong lai? - Ctic em ph^i lam gi d l giai quyet van dS do? - Dang va Nha nu6c da co nh&ng chi'nh sdoh nao de giai quyet van de vi?c lam cua nuoc ta Canh thu ho?ch lua a Dong bang song Cu'u Long hi|n nay? (Xem tiep trang 54) W • Tlitf> CHt THifrBlGlAODMC-Sfi 101-1/2014