OUAN LY GIAO OUC KHRITHHC HIED OUH THIET B| THI HGHIEill VRT Ll d TRUciJNG P H 6 T H 6 N G ^t, is M Thvrc hi?n nglii quyet so 40/2000/QHlO ngay 9/12/2000 ciia Quoc hgi vk ddi mdi chucmg trinh giio dyc[.]
OUAN LY GIAO OUC KHRITHHC HIED OUH THIET B| THI HGHIEill VRT Ll d TRUciJNG P H TH6NG ^t,.is-M Thvrc hi?n nglii quyet so 40/2000/QHlO 9/12/2000 ciia Quoc hgi vk ddi mdi chucmg trinh giio dyc ph6 thdng, Bd Giio due vi Dio tjio da hoin vifc xay dvmg chuong trinh, bien soan sach giio khoa tir ldp den ldp 12 D^c bigt d mdn V$t li, cic thilt bi thi nghigm (TBTN) dupc trang bid tung khii ldp vdi so lupng vupt trpi so vdi trudc day di thi hign rd uu diem cua chuong trinh mdi Tuy nhien, nhiing nim vita qua, vigc khai thic cic thilt bj thi nghigm (TBTN) cua mdn Vfit li di dupc trang bi d cic trudng phd thdng cdn gip rat nhieu khd khin NhQng khd khin vi bit c^p di dupc ndi tdi vi phin tich d nhieu nghien ciiu, tren nhilu phuong tign thdng tin d^ chiing Cung cd nhilu giii phip dupc dua dl thio gd cic khd khin dd Nhung cic giii phap dua thdi gian qua chua cd tic dpng ddng bd den nh|n thiic vi hinh dpng cua cac ting ldp xa hpi, den bin thin GV vi HS v l mjt kinh te, vigc diu tu TBTN ciia mdn Vjlt li vdi so tien rat Idn mi hiu nhu khdng dupc khai thic higu qua chinh li mgt svr lang phi Idn Hing nghin ti ddng diu tu cho vigc trang bi TBTN HS khdng dirge phit triln nang Ivrc thdng qua vigc thvrc hign cic TN gid hgc VSn de biic xiic dat li lam cd thi sit dvmg higu qui nhit cic TBTN dS dupc trang bj dl d?t dupc myc tieu giao dyc Bing thvrc te nghien cdu vi thvrc hign cac cdng tic vl TBTN V^t li nhieu nim, theo chiing tdi cin phii giii quyet ddng b$ nhilu khiu, lien quan den nhieu ddi tupng x i hdi Trudc hit, phii dilu chinh l^i vigc quin li cdng tic TBTN tir tam Chinh phii den Bg giio dyc, cic Bp nginh lien quan vi sau li cic ca quan quin li giio dyc d cic dja phuong Vl mit niy phii giii quyet ddng bd vin dl Thli nhdt, vifc cic trudng phd thdng dupc trang bi them nhilu TBTN, die bigt la cic TBTO V^t li di thi hign sy c6 ging rit Idn ciia Chinh phu, cua Ding v i Nhi nudc ta Tuy nhiSn sy dau tu niy mdi chi li dilu kign can dl cd thi thyc hign thing Ipi Nh^bit ngiy 201712013 • Ngiy duyft iing 26/7/2013 c { • TAP CHt THI^BIGlAO Dgc-sfi 96-8/2013 TS.Diirrng Xuan Out Tnr&ng BHSP m Nfi chii truong dio tjo ngulg nhin lyc cho dit nudc Muln khai thic higu qui cic TBTN thi vSn phii diu tu them dl to chu;c boi dudng cho GV ning Ivrc sii dyng cic thilt bj dd vio d^y hpc cho d^t myc tieu giio dyc Hign chiing ta mdi lim dupc vi?c li tap huin cho cic GV bg mdn bilt cich tien hinh dupc cic TN vdi TBTN Vigc IJm quan trpng hon li bin than GV phii dupc trang bj CO s6 li luin vi thvrc tiln vl vigc sir dyng cic thilt bj vao d?y hpc nhu the nio: sii dyng vilo thdi dilm nio bii d$y; GV td chiic the nio cho HS thvrc hifn cic TN tiln trinh day hgc dl d^t dupc myc tieu kep (vvta phit triln kiln thiic vira phit triln nSng lyc ho^t dpng cua ngudi bpc) Neu khdng, rit de g$p phii thih tr?ng GV chuyin tir vifc "d^y chay bing Idi" thinh "djy chay bing TBTN" Dl lim tit dilu niy, cic co sd giio dyc phii lien ket cli$t chf vdi cic co sd nghifn ciru (cic vifn nghifn ciru, cic trudng DHSP) dl c?p nhjt lien tyc cic hudng tilp c ^ mdi nhat vl vifc sd dyng thiet bi vio d?y hpc Trong thdi OUAN LY GlAO DUC gian qua dS c6 m$t so it tinh chu d$ng thyc hifn dieu ndy Vi dy: Ndm 2010, tinh Vmh Phiic tgo dilu kifn ngan sdch cho todn bO GV mdn Vgt li THPT vl Khoa Vgt li Trudng DHSP Hd N$i dl tdp huin vl vifc sii dyng hifu qud TBTN Cdch ldm ndy can md rgng cho cdc tinh, thdnh trSn todn quoc Thu hai, nen trao quyen ty chii thyc sy cho cdc nhd trudng vifc mua sdm vd sii dyng TBTN Theo chiing tdi B0 Gido dyc vd cdc vy, vifn nghiSn ciiu trye thu^c can nghidn curu dl dua danh myc TBTN tli thieu vd cdc TBTN ndng cao dimg vifc dgy hgc cdc kiln thiic thuOc chuong trinh thdng B$ ciing vdi cdc Sd gido dyc, Phdng gido dyc cdc dja phuong tham gia hudng dSn vd qudn li ch$t chS vifc sii dyng cdc trang thilt bj hogt d$ng dgy hgc Cdc trudng thdng mdi Id noi tl chiic mua sdm thiet bj vdi so lugng dugc tinh todn dieu chinh theo sl lugng HS hang ndm Cdc trudng ciing vdi cdc Bg mdn ty chju trdch nhifm trudc cdc CO quan qudn li vl chit Iugng cdc trang thiet bj dl ddm bdo sii dyng dugc dgy hpc Theo chUng tdi, vdi sy phdt trien vl cdng nghf thdng tin, khd ndng cung cip vd phdn phli hdng hda nhu hifn thi vifc tim dugc mgt ca sd cung cip thilt bj dgy hpc ddm bao chat lugng khdng phdi la van dl khd khdn gi Day chinh Id hinh thiic quan Ii theo CO che th) trudng cd sy qudn Ii ciia nha nudc Thu ba, de vua sii dyng hifu qud TBTN vira tilt kiem cho ngdn sdch quIc gia, thi hdng ndm, Nha nudc nen de CO che phan bl ngan sdch cho den tumg trudng phd thdng dl cd mgt khodn tien nhit djnh ddnh cho mua thiet bj va vgt tu tieu hao (cdn dt theo so Iugng HS) Vdi mdn Vgt li d mgt tnidng THPT chi cin cd 10 din 15 trifu ding Khodn tien ndy cho phep cdc tnidng chii dpng vifc bdo dudng, siia chiia, ho$c mua thay thi ho§c bo sung cdc thilt bj cho phd hgp vdi hodn cdnh vd yeu ciu Thyc hifn dugc dieu ndy si tgo sy chii dgng vd d$c bift Id tdng cudng trdch nhifm cua GV cdng tdc bdo qudn vd sii dyng trang thiet bj Neu cdc trudng thyc hifn vifc bdo qudn trang thiet bj dugc tdt thi dugc quyen chuyin dli myc dich svr dyng so tien dugc giao dl thyc hifn cdc nhifm vy khdc Cdch ldm ndy chinh Id ldm gidm sy ldng phi vifc sii dyng TBTN Mpt diln hinh can nhan rpng ca nudc la cdch ldm cua Trudng THPT dan lgp Nguyen Binh KhiemHd Npi: Bdng each tra luong hgp li cho nhan vien phdng thi nghifm md ndm trd lai ddy nhd trudng hiu nhu khong phdi mua them TBTN Do dugc bdo dudng thudng xuyen nen cac TBTN cua nha trudng dugc sir dyng Uen tyc nhung vln ddm bdo hogt dpng tot Nhu vgy, thay vi phai bd vdi trdm trifu dl mua TBTN thi nhd tnrdng chi mit vai chyc trifu de trd Iuong cho ngudi qudn li vd vai trifu ddng cho vifc diu tu siia chfia nhd Tiep sau sy thay doi ve CO chl qudn li Id can phdi cd nhihig tdc dpng nhdm thay doi nh$n thiic vd hanh dgng cua mpi ting ldp xd hgi doi vdi vifc sii dyng cdc trang thilt bj dgy hgc Muon vgy cin phdi thyc hifn cac gidi phdp: - Thix nhdt, cdc phuang tifn thong tin dgi chiing phdi ddnh thdi lugng phi biln cdc nghien ciiu ve gido dyc- dgy hgc cho cdc phy huynh HS nhgn thiic dugc ring vifc sii dyng TBTN dgy hgc Vgt Ii se gdp phan phdt trien ndng lyc hogt d0ng, ldng say me khoa hgc Vifc hpc tgp cd hiing th^ Id mpt k6nh quan trgng nhdm phdt triln kT ndng song thyc sy cua HS Cdc b$c phy huynh phdi nhgn thirc dugc rdng vifc hpc tgp vdi Idng say me thyc sy Id mgt kenh gidi phdng ndng Iugng cd ich nhat vd em hp dugc hudng Ipi nhieu nhat Mgt nh$n thiic xd hgi thay ddi thi TAP CHf THlfTBIGlAO Dgc-5^96-8/2013 • I iimasEBB chinh cdc ting lop xd hgi se ty dpng thyc hifn cdng viec giam sdt d€ hogt dgng dgy hgc thi HS phdi dugc sii dyng cdc trang thiet bi ddm bao vd hgp li, tir dd bupc cac GV phdi thyc hifn diing trach nhifm ma xa hpi giao phd, thay vi nhu hifn ngudi ta chi quan tdm den vifc hgc de luyfn thi dgi hpc nen da lam biln dang gido dyc nudc ta Thie hai, cdn tang cudng trdch nhifm cua GV vifc khai thae, sir dyng hgp Ii cdc TBTN dgy hgc D I lam dugc dilu khdng chi Id vgn dgng ehung ehung mang tinh hinh thiic ma trudc hit can thyc hifn vifc gidm bdt cac cdng vifc hd so sl sdch mang tinh hinh thitc Cdc cdng vifc ndy hifn dang chilm rat nhilu thdi gian ciia GV Tgi h^i thdo ve "Gidi phdp cdi cdch cSng tdc dao tgo, boi duong gido vien thdng" dupc td chtic vdo ngdy 18/7/2012 cdng bo so lifu Id: Gido vien thdng phai tham gia tdi 10 dau vifc ciia trudng, thdi gian lao dpng din 60-70 gid/tuan Cac nha qudn li gido dyc can thyc hifn cdc dieu tra xd h$i hgc mang tinh khdch quan dl tim giai phdp nhdm giam tai cdc cdng vifc thu tyc mang tinh hinh thirc cho GV Tilp theo, vdi vifc day hgc mdn Vgt li (vd cdc mdn khoa hpc fliyc nghifm khdc nhu Hda, Sinh, Cdng nghf) can gidm s6 lugng gid day tren Idp ciia GV dl hg ddnh thdi gian ddu tu cho mpt gidt dgy Vat Ii thyc su Hien moi gido vien Vgt li phai day trung binh 17 tiet/ tuin Voi s6 tilt dgy nhu thi tfli khdng thi cd thdi gian chuin bj cdc TN dl thyc hifn dgy hgc Theo chiing tdi, dl cd mgt tiet dgy VSt Ii tren ldp thuc s(f eo chdt iugng thi vifc chuin bj TN cho tilt hgc ndy phai mit ihbi gian gip hai hogc lin nhu thi Vi v^y, giai dogn hifn nay, m6i GV V$t li d trudng phi thdng nSn dugc giao tir den 10 tilt day/ tuin la hgp li NIU khdng giam sd tiet dgy thi cdn phai tinh hf sd Iucmg uu dai hgp li cho gido viSn dgy bp mdn V§t li Tdm lgi, de dgt dup'C hifu qud vifc sii dyng cdc TBTN V|it li thi trudc hit cin phdi tiiay dli dong bg ca che qudn li cdng tdc thilt bj d trudng thdng theo kilu nhu hifn sang ca chl ty chii ty chju trdch nhifm cho cdc trudng phi thdng, tiep dd can tac d^ng dl hudng dan ldm thay doi tir nhgn thiic xd hgi vd dieu quan trgng nhit Id dilu chinh quyin lgi gin lien vdi trdch nhifm cho GV dgy mdn V|it li Tai lifu tham khao Dang Cgng san Vift Nam, Vdn ki^n Dgi hgi dgi bieu todn qudc Idn thie XI, Nhd xudt bdn chinh tri