Nguyin Qu6c Thfly vd Dtg Tap chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGHS 174(14) 79 84 D A Y H Q C N G O ^ I N G f Q U A D ^ A N T ^ P C H I T A I T R i r ^ N G B A I H O C SU* P H A M D A I H O C T H A I N G U Y E N Ng[.]
Nguyin Qu6c Thfly vd Dtg 174(14): 79-84 Tap chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGHS DAY - H Q C N G O ^ I N G f QUA D ^ AN T ^ P CHI T A I T R i r ^ N G B A I H O C SU* P H A M - D A I H O C T H A I N G U Y E N Nguyin Qu6c Thiiy', Nguyin Thj Doai Trang Trudng Dgi hgc Swphgm - DH Thai Nguyin TOM T A T Trong d^y v i hgc ngoai ngB, b6n cEinh cic phuong phip day hgc tmyIn thdng nhu thuyet trinh, dim thopi, luy^n tip, nhilu phuong phip d^y hgc mdi da xuit hi^n v i ip d^ng a nhilu noi trgn thi gidi nhim ning cao nang luc hgc t§p ciia hgc sinh, 36 c6 phuong phip day hgc qua dl in nhu D I in Kjch, De in truyen hinh, Dl in T^ip chi v.v Viec i p dyng dg.y hgc ngoai ngit qua dl in mdi bat d4u b Vi|t Nam, d^e bi?t cho hgc sinh, sinh vien khoi kh6ng chuygn ngtt Tgi tru&ng Dgi hgc Su phgm - DH Thai Nguyen vifc dgy hgc theo De in Tgp chf cho smh vign khong chuygn ngft dugic thyc hi|n tfr nim hgc 2015-2016 vdi muc tieu giup smh viSn phit triln t6t hon nang hfc tieng d c i ky ning nghe - ndi - dgc - viit Trong bii viit niy chdng tdi mu6n Uao doi v i chia sg mgt vii kinh nghiem viec dgy hgc qua D I in Tap chi vdi cic giio vign ngoai nga ndi rieng v i cic giio vign Viet Nam ndi chung Tir khda: De dn; Tgp chi; phiamg phdp; khong chuyen ngi^; dgy vd hgc MCJDAU Day va hgc theo de an dang bat dau dugx; dp dung d^y vd hpc ngogi ngii N \k ca hgi cho ngudi hpc phat triln t i t ca cac ky nang ngon ngiJ, khuyen khich nguai hpc sir dung kien tiiitc d a d u g c hpc vao thuc te Thucmg thi chung ta t h i y co m6t khoang each giiJa ng6n ngii ma hoc sinh dugrc hge va ngon ngu tren th\rc t l hg s u dung Vigc day va hgc theo d l an c6 the giup ngucri hgc lip dan khoang trdng Hon n&a, no p h i t triln ky nang xa hOi ciia ngucri hpc, kha nang hgp tac vai hpc t§p, vi nguai hgc thucmg phai lam vi?c theo nhom de an, nang cao y thiic trach nhi?m cua ngucri hgc ve cong vi^e va la each thuyet phiic cac em hieu tai nen hgc ngoai ngu VAX N E T V E D A Y HQC T H E O DE A N TAPCHi Co* SO' ly lu^n cua d^y hpc t h e o D e a n Theo quan d i l m ciia John Dewey nha gi^o dye hgc ngucri My thi hgc phai dl doi v6i hanh (leaming by doing) [ I ] Ong cho rang nguai hgc co t h i hgc dugc rSt nhieu hg tham gia vko cac cong viec cy the Hgc co hanh cho ph^p ngu&i hpc phat trien cdc k j Tel 0912446530; Email: thuys, nang giai quyet van de, hieu ro ban nhirng gi duge hge va ap dyng dugc cae kien thuc da hgc vao cu6c s6ng tuang lai ciia hp M6 hlnh Kim tu thdp hgc t i p (Leaming Pyramid) dugc tgo ngn bdi Vien N T L (National Training Laboratory) tai Bethel, Maine, M J nhiing nam 1960s da the hien ti 1^ phan tram kha n i n g t i i p thu kiln thiie t u a n g ung vdi cac ho£tt d0ng hgc tap ciia mdi ngudi Ngudi hgc cd t h i nhd dupe tdi % nhihig gi hgc dugc thdng qua vi^c thuc hanh nhihig gl da duge hgc (practice doing) [2] Learning Pyramid // / ^ 30'/.' 50% 75% \ Demonstration \ Diccusoion \ Practice dffina I ^ H n Teach others 111 t h i ky 20 cac nha su pham My da dua p h u a n g phdp dgy hpc theo de an (The Project Method) va coi dd l i phuong phdp dgy hoc quan trgng thyc hi?n quan diem dgy hgc liy hgc sinh lam tmng tarn D u d i sy hudng d i n Nguygn Quoc Thuy vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE cua giao vien, ngudi hge tiep thu kien thiic va hinh ky nang thong qua vi^c giai quyet mOt bdi tdp tinh huong cd thgt ddi sdng Stripling, B., Lovett, N., & Macko, F C (2009) djnh nghia: "Hpe theo de dn la mpt chien lupc giang day nSng eao vi the cua ngudi hpc de theo dudi ngi dung kien thuc, the hign nhimg hieu biet mdi cua minh qua hinh thirc trinh bay" [3] Trong do, Nguyin Van Cudng va Berad Meier (2010) thi khdng djnh: "Day hgc theo dl dn la mpt hinh thuc dgy hgc, dd ngudi hgc th\rc hi§n mOt nhigm vy hgc tgp phiic hgp, cd sy ket hgp giiia Ij' thuyet va thyc hanh, tao cac san pham cd the gidi thigu Nhigm vu dupe ngudi hgc thyc hign vdi tinh tu luc cao toan bd qua trinh hgc tap" [4] O Vigt Nam, nhung nam gan day dgy hpc theo de dn cung dugc chii trgng, dugc coi nhu mgt phuang phap day hge tich eye dap ung yeu elu doi mdi cua dat nude ndi chung va nganh gido dye ndi rieng Ludt gido dye 2005, dieu da quy dinh "Phuong phdp giao dye phai phat huy tinh tich cue, ty gidc, chii dgng, tu sang tgo ciia ngucri hge; bdl duang cho ngudi hgc ndng lyc ty hgc, khd ndng thyc hanh, Idng say me hgc tgp va y chi vuan len" [5] Trong dgy hgc Ngogi ngft, nhilu dl an hgc tap dugc dp dyng nhu D I an Kich, De an Truyen hinh, D I in Tap chi nhdm ndng cao kit qua hgc tgp cua ngudi hgc Nhung uu diem cua De an T^p chi Day va hgc theo De dn Tgp chi (DATC) dugc coi la mgt phmmg phdp hgc tdp thii v/ va day Id nhiing im dilm ciia vi?c dua DATC vao chuang trinh dgy va hpc ngoai ngu: Tap chi cung cap co hpi cho ngudi hpc tdng hgp ngi dung phgm vi mdn hgc vao cac ldp hpc ngogi ngu Nhiing doan vdn ciia tgp chi thudng ngin gpn vi the ngudi hpc cd the tao cdc bai viet, trang tin , theo nhieu loai chii dl khde de xay d\mg kien thuc nen tang DATC gay hiing thu lan cho ngudi hgc tham gia vao de an, hp dugc viSt ve bdn than, euOc song, que huong va nhung 174(14): 79-8 udc ma , vl cac chii de md hp quan tam Do sg la nhiing trdi nghigm ca nhan ciia mdi ngudi, vigc the hign va trinh bay the nao tiong mpt cu6n tap chi la rat quan trgng doi vdi ngudi hgc va la ly tai hg no lyc rit nhilu dl thuc hien de an De in vdi san phdm cuoi ciing la cuon tap chi minh ty lam giiip ngudi hgc thuc su co y thuc ve quyen s& hihi Hg duac "hgc thong qua hdnh" De an mang Igl cho ngudi hgc cam gidc ve thdnh tich dgt dugc la bilt each dung ngogi ngii dang hpc vdo thuc te va cd dugc qua sdn pham la cac cudn tap chf viit bang thii tieng dang hpc Nd ciing cho phep ngudi hgc lam vigc theo trinh dp ciia chinh minh va dat dugc myc tieu dl Day va hpc theo DATC tieh hop ngdn ngii nude ngoii vao the gidi cua ngudi hgc, khuyen khich vigc su: dung cac ky nang giao tiip va tao ca hgi dl viit vl nhirng dilu quan trgng doi vdi hp De an lam cho ngdn ngu co lien quan nhieu han den nhu cau cua ngucri hpc, gan ket moi quan he giua ngdn ngir va cac nin vdn hoa khac DATC mang igi nhilu Igi ieh cho ngudi hgc Quan trpng nhat la nd cho phep ngudi hgc tiep xuc vdi the gidi thuc Ngodi cdn co nhung Igi ich khac ciia DATC doi vdi ngudi hgc: Ngudi hgc ldm vifc theo trinh cua minh vd co the dgt du(?c ngon nga myc tiiu di Dilu Id dgng lyc hgc tgp cho chinh hg De an dap ung cho tit ca cdc kha nang mpt idp Ngudi hpc cd ndng luc khic cd the thuc hign nhirng nhi?m vu co tam quan trpng nhu va sit dyng kha nang cua minh cho sir thdnh cdng ciia mpt de an Ngudi hpc phai lam viec vdi nhieu tai li?u hon so vdi gido trinh ma hg dugc cung cap tren tdp Trong thyc hifn DATC, tit ca cdc bg phgn cau thdnh nen mgt ngogi ngii: cau tnic ngii phap, tir vyng va bon ky nang dupe tich hgp lai tam tri cua ngudi hpc Dieu rat quan trpng de ngudi hgc ty tin han vi^c sii dyng ngdn ngir cac tinh huong thye te Ngudi hgc dugc nang cao ky nang giao tiip, nhu hgp tdc nhdm, giiip phdt trien Nguygn Qu6c Thdy vd Dig Tap chf KHOA HQC & CQNG N G H $ tinh each ciia mdi ngudi, bilt edch Idng nghe ngudi khde, each bay td quan diem thdi dg ciia minh vd hge each giai quylt cdc van de vd w Ngudi hpc biet sii dyng cong ngh6 thdng tin vigc thyc hifn de an, chdng hgn nhu viit cac bdi bdo, ve tranh, anh, tgo djnh dgng cho moi trang, bai ciia tgp chi Dl dn da phd v& thdi quen hpc khdng hanh eiia ngudi hpc Vai trd cua giSo vien troag thuc hi|D DATC Vigc hgc dya tren DATC ddi hdi giao vien dam nhdn m^t vai tro khde: giao vien la ngudi CO van, dieu phoi vifn va ngudi hd trg Vdi vai trd khdi diu, giao vifn thdng bio thdi gian bit dau va kit thiic vifc thyc hlpn dl dn, nhChig yen can cin thiet cho de dn theo diing De cuong mdn hgc dd dugc nha trudng phe duyft Dgy vd hgc theo df an Id boat dgng lay ngudi hgc lam trung tam nen giao vifn phii tgo khdng gian cho ngudi hge tu hogt ddng va khdng tdc d^ng nhilu din cdng vifc cfla hg Trong vifc thyc hifn de an, diu m6i cfla qua trinh hpc tdp chuyen tti gido vifn sang ngudi hpc, tii lam vifc ca nhdn sang lim vigc theo nhdm Tuy nhien, gido vifn vin ddng vai trd vd ciing Idn vifc gdp ^, djnh hudng cac ke hogch, chinh siia co vin sdn pham va Id nguon cam vd khuyin khich khdng the thif u doi vol ngudi hpc THUC HI$N DE AN TAP CHI TAI TRUCiNG DAI HOC SU" PHAM - DAI HQC THAINGUYEN Tgi trudng Dgi hgc Su pham - Dgi hgc Thdi Nguyfn, chuang trmh giang dgy tieng Anh eho khoi khong chuyfn, DATC dugc dua vio giang dgy d hpc phin - Ma hgc phin: ENG 131 vdi thi chi - 45 tilt hpc tfch hgp, hpc online qua EDMODO va De an tgp chi: 30 tilt Muc tieu cua d^y va hgc qua DATC du^c x^c dinh D I cutfng mdn hgc Ve kien thiic: Hieu va sii dyng thgo von tii vyng ve mpt so chd de dugc chpn lam tgp chf; Budc dau van dyng vdn phong tgp chi Ve ky ndng: Hlnh ky ndng giao tiip bing tilng Anh, dgc bift la vgn dyng vdn 174(14): 79-8 phong bdo chi vao ky ndng viet ludn Cd kT nang, phuang phdp hpc tgp va nghien cihi thdng qua ldm df an Hieu dugc vifc hpc tgp theo de an la nhu the ndo, biet cdch t6 chflre nhdm hpc tgp, lap ke hogch hgc tgp ca nhan vd nhdm, lam hb sa hgc tgp, ap dyng dugc tifu chi danh gid theo dl dn, vi thdi dg: Hinh d ngudi hgc thai dg hgc t|ip nghifm tiie, niem dam mf mon tilng Anh Cd y thu'c vifc ren luyfn cac kT ndng ngdn ngS Doi tugng tham gia DATC Cac sinh vifn nam thfl- nhdt bit diu hpc phin I Trong mdi ldp hpe phan ngogi ngii cd tir 40-45 sinh vifn, dugc chia 5-6 nhdm Mdi nhdm se cu: nhdm trudng vd nhdm phd phu trdch Cdng vifc ciia mdi nhdm dupe thong nhat giiia cac thdnh vifn dudi su hudng din cua gido vifn Mdy vi tinh va mgng Intemet qud trinh thuc hifn DATC li cong cu chii yeu va khdng the thieu doi vdi ngudi hpc Cac giai doan thuc hifn DATC Sy thdnh cong cua vifc dgy va hpc qua DATC phy thugc vao vifc lap ke hogch va to chile thyc hifn cfla ed gido vifn vd sinh vifn Neu giao vifn va sinh vien thiit ldp dugc mgt thdi gian bifu tot se giup mgi vifc dien trdi chdy, tranh dugc sy hon logn vd nhiing vin dl tuong tu Budc dau tifn la chgn chfl dl cho Tgp chi va budc cuoi cung can dgt dugc la m§t cuon tgp chi hoan chinh bdng tilng Anh Vifc thyc hifn df an gom cdc giai dogn sau: Gidi thieu vi DATC Gido vifn hudng dan cho sinh vifn hilu vl DATC (magazine project); Ho sa hgc tgp (portfolio); Tieu chi ddnh gia (rubrics); Yfu cau sdn phim cuoi ky hgc cin dgt dugc Sinh vifn nghe giao vifn trinh bay kinh nghiem sfl" dyng cdng nghf; gidi thifu nguon tdi nguyfn, dii lifu van ban cho vifc nghifn cuu, hpc t^p thich hgp; SV thdo lugn nhdm ve lya chgn chii de, xay dyng ke hogch tdng thi 81 Nguyen Qudc Thfly vd Dig Tgp chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ Bjnh hudng lua chpn chu de Cho sinh vifn xem mOt s6 tap ehi, trd chuygn vdi ldp hpc vl loai tap chi ma eac em thich; hudng dan sinh vien lya chpn chu dl phii hgp vdi trinh dg va lua tuoi, huy dgng dugc kiln thtic hifn cd va trao doi nhihig trai nghifm cd nhdn cfla mdi em; th6ng nhat giira cdc vifn nhdm ve chu de da chpn theo npi dung hpc chuang trinh Nghien ctru va thu thgp dir ll$u Bao gom vifc thu thap thdng tin tir nhieu ngudn khac nhau: Tgp ehi, bao, Intemet, va thu vifn; Phdng van ca nhan; Viet bdi ve chu df da chpn Day la phdn ton nhifu thdi gian va cong siie nhit cfla dl dn Nd bao gdm vifc Ifn kl hogch, thyc hifn eac ky ndng can thiet nhu dpc, viit vd thu thgp du lifu bang cdc hinh thiic thich hgp de hodn nhifm vy myc tifu Chuan bi trinh bay dUli^u Bao gom phan tich, xur ly va phan logi dii lifu thu thgp dugc, lya chpn thong tin phu hgp vd logi bd cdc tdi lifu khdng llfn quan Trong giai dogn nay, sinh vifn phdi quyet dinh lam gi vdi dii lifu thu thgp dugc nhu tranh, dnh, cac vin bin khac nhau, bilu d6 nghifn cdru, ban ghi cac cupc phdng van, v.v de tgo dugc sdn pham cuoi cung li mdt cuon tap chi vdi chu de da chgn Sy hgp tac giiia cac vifn nhdm giai dogn dugc thf hien rit ro Trinh bay sdn pham San pham la mgt cuon tgp chi vdi cac bai vift, hinh dnh phong phii Sinh vifn thiet kl cdc trang ngi dung vd bia cho tap chi cua minh Ngi dung tgp chi cd the cd nhieu cac bai viet ve cac chu de khac ddnh cho tit cd mgi ngudi, dgc bift Id phii hgp vdi lira tuoi va cuOe song eua cdc em: ldi khuyfn lam dgp, trang the thao, danh gia phim dnh, thdi trang, truyfn tranh, cdc trang cdng nghf, am nhac, phdng vin nhirng ngudi noi tilng, cdng thurc nau dn, tmyfn cudi Neu khdng cd sdn pham cuoi cung, cdc hoat dpng cua df an cd thi trd 82 174(14): 79-84 nhiing bai tgp khdng cd y nghTa va khong lien quan Sinh vifn trung bay san phim cudi ciing ldp hpc Cac nhom thuyet trinh Powerpoint vf san phdm ciia minh tir vide tham gia de an hpc tap eho giao vifn va cdc bgn Idp dugc biet Giai dogn ddnh gid Viec danh gid nen mang tinh tich cue vi miic dich de an hpc tdp la hudng ddn sinh viSn hpc cdch sir dung kien thtic, kinh nghifm va ky ndng ngdn ngu vao thuc te Gido vifn danh gid tong the vf: Hieu bift chu de; Sy hgp tac eua cac vien nhdm; Ke hoach l^ra vifc; Hinh thirc to churc; Dir lifu thu th3p; Thyc hanh ngdn ngii; Trinh dp sii dyng cfng nghf thong tin; Sdn pham cy the Giao vien danh gia mure dg hinh va phat trien 1^ ndng thdng qua hogt dpng thue hdnh dl an; Danh gid kf t qua de an theo ho sa hpc tap ciia nhdm va cfla tiing vifn Trgng so diem ctia DATC tilng Anh theo De cuang mdn hgc chiem 15% so dilm hgc phdn cua mdi sinh vifn Giao vifn danh gia ho so hpe t|p (ite hogch va hogt dgng trif n khai de an theo tiing tuan) va sin pham df an Ddnh gii cdn bao gdm ca danh gia cua cac thdnh vifn khac nhdm cung nhu tu ddnh gid Daah gia vifc thuc hifn DATC d' truong Dgi hgc Su pham- Dai hgc Thdi Nguyfn Ket qua dgt duac DATC dugc triln khai thuc hifn cho sinh vien khdng chuyen tai DHSP -DH Thai Nguyfn dd dgt dugc cdc muc tifu giio dye nhu De cuong mdn hpc Tieng Anh My,c dich chinh ciia de dn Id tgo mgt tQp chi dd cdc em cd the thi hifn nhOng & da hpc dugc tir cdc bdi hpc tilng Anh tren giang dudng Qua dd, cac em tim dugc s^ hiru ich va cdn thllt cfla vifc hpc ngogi ngfi, khuyen khich cdc em ty tin vao chinh bdn than minh DATC tilng Anh lam cho cac bai hpc tieng Anh trd nfn thii vj hon va thflc day cdc em tich eye hem moi gid hpc Thong qua dgc vd vift bdi cho tap chi bang tieng Anh, hpc sinh da co dinh kifn thuc ve tieng Nguygn Quoc Thuy va Dtg Tgp chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE Anh va nang cao ky nang giao tiep Cac em Cling dugc dpc cdc bai bio cua cac bgn khde nhdm, ldp ve cupc song, ph6 que huong va dat nude cda cdc em Dl dn trd m^t phan cfla cdc bai hpc tieng Anh trfn ldp ky hpc Mifc tiiu gido dyic md DATC da mang lai Id dS d^ng vifn cic em hpc ngogi ngQ va sur dyng nd tren thuc te thay vi hgc ly thuyet chay tren ldp Cdc em eung da dup€ luyfn tdp, phdt triln ning sir dyng cdng nghf thdng tin; bilt chju trdch nhifm ve cdng vifc chung Cac em dd viet dugc cdc bai bio va ty sang tao mdt tap chi cua rifng minh ve cdc ehii dl da hpc dugc cdc bai hpc tieng Anh De an da giup hgc sinh phdt trien cac ndng lyc giao tiep, ndng lyc xa hpi, ndng lyc hpc tap, nang lye giai quyft van dl Phan Idn cac em dd tham gia de an rat tot va nghifm tiic vdi niem vui vd sy nhift tinh, H^n chi vd cdch khac phfic DATC dupe thyc hifn o k^* hpc dau tifn d Dai hpc vdi ede em sinh vifn khdng chuyfn vgy cac em cdn rat nhieu bd ngd vdi each hgc tgp ddn den vifc bo tri thdi gian hoan thdnh mdn hpc khdng hpp 1^, khdng hodn cdng vifc nhu kf hogch ban diu dl Do vdy, vifc dgy va hgc theo DATC nfn dua vdo thyc hifn d ky hgc thii trd di cac em dd lam quen vdi tnrdng ldp, bgn be, each hpc tgp mdi d Dgi hpc Mdi ldp cd tii 40-45 sinh vifn, ca bift cd ldp len den 60-70 sinh vifn, nfn mdi nhdm cd tir 7-10 em la khd ddng Dieu ndy cung gdy khd khdn cho giao vifn vifc hudng dan hogt dgng cung nhu danh gia chfnh xac nd lyc cfla mdi em, v4y, tdt hon Id nfn thyc hifn de an vdi nhiing nhdm nhd sinh vifn de m6i thdnh vifn nhdm cd dilu kifn thi hifn ndng lyc cfla minh hon Khi thyc hdnh DATC, vdn xay tinh trgng sinh vien chep qud nhieu tai lifu tir cic nguon khde md khdng chiu sdng tgo De khde phyc tinh trang nay, gido vifn nfn djnh lugng phin tram so diem ddnh gid dii lifu suu tim dugc dua vdo tgp chi nham 174(14): 79-84 tranh tinh trgng chfp (copy-paste), ddnh gia cao nh&ng bdi ty viit d cdc the logi khde (binh lugn, tho ca, hai hudc, ) cd tinh sang tgo vd thyc tien theo ede chii diem cuOc s6ng Vifc thyc hinh DATC cin cd su hd trg cdng nghf thdng tin nhifu dl thu thgp dii Hfu, xfl" ly dii lifu, thiit ke nhung nhieu em khdng cd may vi tinh va mgng wifi cfla tmdng nhifu khdng on dinh ciing can trd khdng nhd dfn kft qua hpc tgp de an Chung tdi dd ggi '^ va dpng vifn cdc em sflr dyng cac ngu^n tdi lifu tren thu vifn trudng, hoac Trung tam hpc lifu cua Dgi hge Thdi Nguyfn va cung cd thf sir dyng mgng d cdc qudn Intemet gan trudng KET LUAN Dgy va hpc thdng qua DATC la mpt nhung phuong phdp gidng day vd hpe ngoai ngCi hifn dgi, khac vdi cdch dgy vd hgc tmyen thong Ciing giong nhu cac de dn hgc tdp khde, DATC bugc sinh vien phai "hpc bang each thyc Idm" (leaming by doing), ty tim kiem thdng tin, phan logi, gidi quyet ede van de cd cupc song thyc df hodn nhifm vy dupe giao Thyc hifn DATC li mgt phan ctia bai hgc tilng Anh tren ldp, anh hudng tich eye den vifc hgc ngogi ngii cua sinh vifn, giflp cdc em nang cao ky ning giao tiip vd kit qud hgc tgp cdc bai hgc tieng Anh Doi vdi sinh vifn, viit bdi bao Id rit quan trgng Cdc em khong nghT Id luyfn tap tilng Anh bdi vi hg khdng chi phai viet ve cac de tai duge giao md edn ed thf viet ve tdt ca nhiing gl hp thich Dpc va viet cdc bii bdo lam giiu bdi hgc tieng Anh vd tgo cho sinh vifn ca hgi sir dyng ngdn ngii nude ngoai ma hg hgc dugc tren ldp vdo thyc te Day vd hgc thdng qua DATC tgi tiordng DHSP Dgi hpc Thai Nguyfn cd vj tri quan trgng bfn cgnh cdc phuong phdp gidng dgy tmyIn th6ng khac Thye hifn de dn Id ddng lyc tich eye de hpc sinh dgt kft qud tot han bang tieng Anh Phong trao hpc tdp dya tren df dn dang phdt trien nhanh chdng vd dugc nhieu ngudi ung hd mgnh me, Nd cung d p mgt phuang phdp 83 Nguyin Qudc Thay v