BAI BAD KHOA HOC NGUYEN VONG CUA SINH VIEN KHOA THE DUG THE THAO TRIftiNG OAI HOC Sif PHAM OAI HOC THAI NGOYEN VE VAN 11^ VIEC LAM SAU KHI TOT NGHIEP Ha Quang Tien* Nguyen Thj Thanh Van**; Nguyen Nhac[.]
BAI BAD KHOA HOC NGUYEN VONG CUA SINH VIEN KHOA THE DUG THE THAO TRIftiNG OAI HOC Sif PHAM - OAI HOC THAI NGOYEN VE VAN 11^ VIEC LAM SAU KHI TOT NGHIEP Ha Quang Tien* Nguyen Thj Thanh Van**; Nguyen Nhac** ^ ^ T6m tat: Bang phuong phap tham khao tai li^u, phuong phap dieu tra xa hOi hgc va phuong phap todn hgc thdng kg dfe tai da khao s^t mong mudn, nguyen vgng cda 147 sinh vien (SV) Khda 48 (nam thii 4) Khoa Th^ due the thao (TDTT), Trudng Dgi hgc Su phgm (DHSP) ThSi^Nguyfin vdi Van d4 vl^c ldm sau tdt nghiep, lam ca sd cho viec de xu^t mgt s6 bipn phdp nham giCip cho SV vS nhd trudng cd chirong trinh d^o tao phii hgp, dap ung dugc nhu c§u vi^c l&m cua SV sau tdt nghi$p TIP khoa: Mong mudn, nguyfin vgng, sinh vidn, vifc lam Aspirations of students in Sports Faculty at Thai Nguyen University of Education on employment after graduation Summary: By the methods of document reference, sociological investigation and statistical mathematics, the study has surveyed the desires and aspirations of 147 students of course 48 (4th year) in Sports Faculty at Thai Nguyen University of Education on employment after graduation It is a basis for proposing measures to help students and the University to have appropriate training programs meeting the needs of employment after graduation by the students Keywords: aspirations, desires, students, graduation DATVANflE Cd dugc vific Iam diing vdi nganh nghfi dao tao sau tfit nghifp lufin Id mo ude khfing ehi cua cdc SV tdt nghiep trudng ma cdn la mo udc cua cd SV vdn ngdi trfin ghfi gidng dudng dai hgc Theo sd lieu thdng kfi ve tinh hinh viec lam sau tdt nghifip ciia SV Khoa TDTT Trudng DHSP Thai Nguyfin vai nam gdn ddy, thyc trang SV tot nghifip nhung khfing xin duge vife Idm hoac phdi ldm cdng vifc trai vdi ngdnh nghe la kha ldn Thyc trang trfin eho thay sy khd khdn vdn dfi tim kifim vific ldm, nhdt Id ddi vdi SV mdi tdt nghiep Trudc nhiing biic xiic ve van de vific ldm cua xa hdi hien thi SV dang hge tap tai Khoa TDTT Trudng DHSP Thai Nguyen cung khdng trdnh khdi nhung lo toan suy nghT vfi van de vifie ldm tuong lai sau trudng *TS, TruoTig Dgi hgc Su pham Th^i Nguyen "ThS, Trif^ng Dai hpc SLP phgm Th^i Nguyen Vdn dfi ndy da tdc ddng khdng nhd tdi tdm ly chung cua SV dang hgc va tdm ly eua cac hgc sinh dang chudn bi lya chgn ngdnh, nghfi hpc O nudc ta, da cd nhifiu efing trinh khoa hpc nghifin eiiu vfi ITnh vyc vifc ldm: Ddng Van Tudn (2011), Bui Quang Hdi (2015) Cac kk qua dd ddng vai trd quan trgng la co sd dfi xdy dyng cac gidi phdp, nhien nhiing cdng trinh khoa hpc dd chu yfiu nghifin ciiru ve ddi tupng lao dpng ndng thdn hay nghifin eiiu vfi thyc te vific lam eua SV da tdt nghifp Tat ca cdc van dfi dd dat sy edn thifit phdi tim hifiu mong mudn, nguyfn vpng ve vifc lam sau tot nghifip, giup SV dinh hudng dirge ngdnh nghfi se chgn, lam co sd dfi xudt mgt sd bien phi^ giiip cho vific ddo tao eiia nhd tnrdng ddp iing dugc nhu cau vifc Idm sau tdt nghifip cua SV giai d o ^ hien BMTWVAHUmUlliniilHMI • S6'4^017 PlirifNIIPIAPIIItHIEIIIClifU Trong qud trinh nghien ciiu chiing tdi da sir dung cac phuang phdp sau: Phuang phdp tdng hgp vd phan tich tdi lifu; Phuong phdp difiu tra xa hgi hpe; Phuong phap toan hpc thdng ke Nghien eiiu dugc tifin hdnh tren 147 sinh vifin khda 48 (nam thii 4) Khoa TDTT, Trudng Dai hgc Su pham - Dai hpe Thai Nguyen Thdi difim phdng vdn: Sau sinh vifin hodn thdnh thuc tdp cudi khda KET QUA NSHIEN CiTu VA BAN LUAN Dac diem nhan khau cua sinh vien Khdo sdt dac diem nhan khdu cua 147 sinh vifin khda 48, ndm thii 4, Khoa TDTT, Trudng Dai hpc Su phgm - Dai hpe Thdi Nguyen thdng qua phdng van Kfit qua dugc trinh bay tai bdng Bang Thong k& v^ givi tinh va que quan cua SV (n = 147) TT D9C diem mi Ty Ie (%) Nam 74.80 NQ 35 23.80 Gi6i tinh khac 1.40 Thanh thi 30 20.40 N6ng thon 74 50.30 Mien nui 40 27.20 Ncfikhac 2.00 no Kfit qud khdo sdt cho thdy ty lfi gidi tinh cua SV cd sy ehenh Ifch kha eao: Gidi tinh nam (74.8%) Uong dd gidi tinh nii chi chifim (23.8%) Dgc diem ve qufi quan phan ldn SV den tir viing nfing thfin (50.3%) vd mifin niii (27.2%), dae difim dnh hudng khdng nhd den viec lya chgn noi ldm vifc ciia SV sau trudng Ket qua khao sat quan di4m cua sinh vign VO'I tinh hmh va dieu kien xin viSc sau tot nghiep Kfit qud dugc trinh bdy tai bang Bang Quan diem cua SV ve tinh hinh xin vi§c va dieu ki^n dl xin vige hifn (n = 147) TiSu chi m; Ti Ie % Quan diem SV danh gia Dfi xin vife Binh thudng Khd xin vifc Cd bdng cap eao Dieu kifn Cd nang luc, ky dfi xin nang tdt Cd moi quan hf vific Cd dieu kien kinh te xin viec 10 137 30 0.00 14.70 85.30 20.40 63 42.80 31 23 21.10 15.60 Qua bdng cho thay: Quan diem cua SV vdi tinh hinh xin vific nhung nam gan ddy thi cd the thdy lya chgn la khd xin vife chifim ti If cao nhat Ket qua ndy phan dnh diing vdi thyc trang xin vifc hifn ciia SV mdi trudng, khdng chi rieng vdi chuyen nganh TDTT md vdi ca cae ehuyfin nganh dao tao khde Nhiing dieu kifin cdn thiet dfi xin dugc vife lam: Yfiu td cd nang lyc va iy nang tdt chiem ti If kha cao (42,8%), kfit qua cho thdy cdc ban SV da ddnh gid cao yeu td nang lue cua bdn than Ket qua khao sat nguy#n vong ve ncl lam viec va vj tri cong viec sau khl tot nghiip Ket qua dugc trinh bay tai bang Bang Nguyen vong ve nai lam vifc vd vj tri cong vifc sau tot nghiep ciia SV (n=147) Nffiv^ Tyle loai viSc Vi tri viec lam m, % iam Thanh ph6 lon 63 42.90 Noi lam Ve quS 37 25.10 viec Nai nao ciing duoc 47 32.00 Tmong Dai hgc, Cao dang 12 8.20 Cac tnrong ph6 thong 69 46.90 18 12.20 Ca quan So, phong giao due xm viec Vien nghien cuu ve TDTT 2.10 Loai cong viec Cac Cau lac bo the thao 10 6.80 Ca quan nao citng duac 35 23.80 Giao vien TDTT 100 68.00 Hu4n luyen viSn, huong 28 19.00 dan vien TDTT Chuyen vien, nhan vien 3.50 TlT ehu lap nghiep 14 9.50 Qua bang cho thay: Vfi noi ldm vifc: Phdn Idn sinh vien chpn d lai cde thdnh ldn, tifip theo, xae dinh Id lam vific d noi nao ciing dugc vd ty If chpn it nhat la nhdt Id trd vfi qufi xin vife Ca quan xin viee va vi tri cong vifie ed sy tuang ddng giiia ket qud khdo sat eua de tai vd kfit qua khao sdt vai ndm gdn ddy Phan ldn cae ban SV trudng dfiu ed nguyfn vgng xin ldm gido vifin TDTT tai ede trudng THPT Dieu ndy hoan todn phu hgp vdi muc tieu ddo tao cua Nha Trudng BAI BAD KHOA HOC Khao sat quan diem cua sinh vi§n ve hieu thdng tin qua cde mdi quan hf Cdc phuang d i e thil cong viec va mirc thu nhap sau thiic khac chifim ty If it hem tot nghifp Khao sat quan diem ve djnh hu'd'ng KSt qua duijc trinh bay tai bang viec \km ciia sinh vien Bang Quan diem ve dac thii cong viec va mOc Kfit qud dugc trinh bdy tgi bdng thu nhap sau tot nghiep ciia SV (n=147) Bang Quan diem ve djnh hu^ng viec lam Tieu chi Idiao sat Quan dilm lira ch^n mi % Phat trign nang luc ban than 50 34.00 Quan digm c6ng vi?c Cong viec thu nhap on dinh 73 49.70 STT Quan 6ihm lira chQn / Th&t gian dinh hircmg m Tyi? (%) Dang la hoc sinh THPT 59 40.10 Thach thiic, ap luc 10 6.80 SV nam thii nhat 20 13.60 Thoai mai, khong ap luc 14 9.50 SV nam thtr hai SV nam thir ba 15 10.20 29 19.70 19 12.90 SV nam thit tu 3.40 Khac Dinh hu&ng viec Idm chica xin duac viec phit hap S6ng phu thuoc gia dinh cho 2.10 coh6i Tir tri?u den duoi trieu 45 30.60 Thu nhap cua SV (n=147) TylS Tii tri6u dgn duoi tri^u 63 42.90 39 26.50 // Tir trieu trcf len Qua bdng eho thdy: Vfi quan difim edng vifc: Phdn ldn sinh vifin thich cdng vife ed thu nhdp dn dinh vd phdt trifin Nhap ngii 15 10.20 nang lyc bdn than Nhirng cdng vifc thach thiic, Tim cong viec ngoai chuyen dp lye hay thodi mdi, khdng dp lyc it dugc sinh 10 94 63.90 mon vien lya chgn Tiep tuc di hpc cao hoc, hoc Ve miic thu nhap: Miie thu nhdp dugc sinh 11 30 20.40 van b§ng vien lya chgn nhifiu nhat sau tdt nghifp la 412 Khac 3.40 trieu/thang, sau dd Id 2-4 trif u/thdng Miic thu nhdp phu hgp vdi ngdnh nghe lya chgn chu Qua bang cho thdy: Vific xdc dinh thdi gian yfiu Id gido vifin phd thdng tai cdc trudng dinh hudng vifc ldm ciia eae ban SV lua chpn Khao sat cac phu'O'ng thipc sinh vien chifim ti lfi cao nhdt (40.1 %) dang cdn la lya chon de xin viec hgc sinh THPT Kfit qua phdn dnh xdc Uiyc vifc Kfit qud dugc trinh bay tai bdng dinh hudng nghfi nghifip sdm dfi tii dd cd ke Bang Phuwng thi>c SV JM'a chon de xin vifc hoach chudn bi vfi kifin thiic vd ky nang, tich luy (n=147) kinh nghifim dfi sau tdt nghifip dai hgc ed the STT Phtrong thuc mi Ty IS % tim kifim dugc cdng vifie nhu da dinh hudng Co quan m6i v^o lam viec 2.70 Dinh hudng tifip theo nfiu chua xin dugc vifc dung vdi chuyen nganh dao tao, da sd lya chon Tint hieu thong tin qua 26 17.70 efing viee khde ngodi chuySn mdn (63,9%), no moi quan he phan anh tuong ddi chinh xac vdi thuc tfi vdn de Nha trucmg gioi thieu 30 20.40 xin viec hifn Trong nhifiu SV trudng Tham gia thi tuyen cdn dang loay hoay tim kifim vifc lam thi mpt 80 54.40 sd ddng lai lya chgn tifip tue di hgc cao hgc hay Cac hinh thitc khac 4.80 hpc van bang (20.4 %) Thye tfi hien Qua bdng cho thdy: Phuang thiic ehu yeu thi tuyfin cfing chiic, vifin ehirc d nhifiu tinh sinh vien lua ehgn dfi xin vifc Id tham gia thi da dp dung hinh thiie uu tifin cho ngudi tuyen, sau dd la nhd hudng gidi thieu va tim dd cd bang Thac sT, bang tdt nghifp dai hpe loai TWdUDDAHpC _, flliOTAOVJillUIUIIUIYBVnETHM -SO4/2017 Trd giao vien the due tru'd'ng hoc cac cSp Id mft so nhirng djnh hu'd'ng ngh^ nghifp chii ySu cCia sinh vi^n khoa TDTT Tru'd'ng D^i hoc SIF ph^m, E)ai hoc Thai Nguyen gidi Lya ehpn hpc cao hpe dfi md eo hdi xin viec diing vdi chuyen ngdnh dugc ddo tao ciing Id mdt su lua chon tdt KIT LUAN Khdo sdt quan difim eiia sinh vien khoa TDTT Trudng Dai hgc Thdi Nguyfin vfi van dfi vifc Idm sau tfit nghifip cho thay: Phdn ldn sinh vien xae dinh xin vife Id vdn de khd va cac difiu kifin dfi xin vifc la cd nang lyc, ky ndng tdt va cd bdng cdp cao; Nguyfn vgng ciia da sd sinh vifin sau tdt nghifp la d lai cdc thdnh phd ldn, lam vifc cdc co quan nhd nudc va loai cdng vific lya chgn nhifiu nhat Id gido vifin TDTT; Quan difim vfi dac thu cdng vific chu yfiu Id thich cdng viec cd thu nhap dn dinh va phdt trifin ndng lyc bdn than; Quan difim dinh hudng cdng viec chu yfiu dugc xde dinh tir cdn Id hgc sinh vd hdu hfit dinh hudng vife lam chua xin dugc viec phu hgp Id tim cfing vifc ngoai chuyen mdn vd tifip tue hgc cao hgc bode van bang TAI UEU THAM KHAO Thdn Trung DOng (2015), "Vife lam ciia sinh vifin sau tot nghifp - mdt van dfi nan gidi cua xa hgi", Vifn nghien eiiu tmyfin thfing va phdt trien, cdp nhdt tix website; http://tadri.org /vi/news/Xa-hoi-hoc Bui Quang Hdi (2015), "Thyc tfi vifie Idm cua cii nhdn da tdt ngbifp d trudng Dai hgc The dye thfi thao Bac Ninh", Tgp chi Khoa hpc The thao so 3 Hd Quang Tifin (2015), "Tu ddi mdi vifc ndng cao chdt lugng dao tao dinh hudng nghe nghiep bac dai hgc cho chuyfin ngdnh GDTC, Trudng Dai hpc Su pham Thdi Nguyen" UTE-HU (2013), "Gido dye dai hgc dmh hudng nghfi nghiep irng dung - mdt dinh hudng ddi mdi diing ddn" Ban qudn ly du an POHE Trudng Dai hgc Su pham ky thudt Hung Yfin, cap nhat ngdy 13.10.2016 tii webite: http://www.utehy.edu.vn/Newsletters/NewsDeta il/656 (Bai ndp 2/8/2017, Phan bifn 21/8/2017, duyft in 25/8/2017 Chju trach nhifm chinh: TS Ha Quang Tien Email: haquangtien@dhsptn.edu.vn) ... phdng vdn: Sau sinh vifin hodn thdnh thuc tdp cudi khda KET QUA NSHIEN CiTu VA BAN LUAN Dac diem nhan khau cua sinh vien Khdo sdt dac diem nhan khdu cua 147 sinh vifin khda 48, ndm thii 4, Khoa TDTT,... chon tdt KIT LUAN Khdo sdt quan difim eiia sinh vien khoa TDTT Trudng Dai hgc Thdi Nguyfin vfi van dfi vifc Idm sau tfit nghifip cho thay: Phdn ldn sinh vien xae dinh xin vife Id vdn de khd va... hudng khdng nhd den viec lya chgn noi ldm vifc ciia SV sau trudng Ket qua khao sat quan di4m cua sinh vign VO''I tinh hmh va dieu kien xin viSc sau tot nghiep Kfit qud dugc trinh bdy tai bang Bang