1. Trang chủ
  2. » Tất cả

Trách nhiệm xã hội của trường đại học các khía cạnh có liên quan đến môi trường

4 2 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Định dạng
Số trang 4
Dung lượng 149,47 KB

Nội dung

Kinhte va Dtfbao Trach nhiem xa hoi cua triTofng dai hoc cac khia canh co lien quan den moi tru''''dng N G O Y I N THI THANH THUY* JVIAI TH! CHUC HANH" Tom tat Chdc ndng cdng cgng vd khd ndng mang Iqi lg[.]

Kinhte va Dtfbao Trach nhiem xa hoi cua triTofng dai hoc - cac khia canh co lien quan den moi tru'dng THANH THUY* JVIAI TH! CHUC HANH" N G O Y I N THI Tom tat Chdc ndng cdng cgng vd khd ndng mang Iqi lgi ich cdng ldn buoc trudng dqi hgc phdi chiu trdch nhiem xd hgi vd phdi dugc bdo ddm thytc thi Vdi vai trd dqi dien lgi ich todn xd hgi cung nhUng Uu the vi khd ndng dinh hudng, hd trg, gidm sdt hay che tdi, Nhd nUdc phdi nam giii trgng trdch Idm cho trdch nhiem gidi trinh cda trudng dqi hgc di vdo cuoc sdng Bdi viet tap trung ddnh gid trdch nhiem xd hgi cda trUdng dqi hgc tren cdc khia cqnh cd lien quan de'n mdi trudng, td dUa mot so'nhdn dinh vd di xudt chinh sdch Tuf khoa: trdch nhiem xd hgi, trudng dqi hgc, mdi trUdng Summary Public function and the ability to bring great public benefits force a university to take social responsibility and be ensure to implement As a representative of social benefits and advantages in orientation, support, supervision or sanctions, the State must hold the responsibility to make the university's accountability come to life The paper focuses on assessing the social responsibility ofthe university on environmental aspects, thereby giving some comments and policy recommendations Keywords: social responsibility, university, environment GlOfI THIEU Dd'i mdi giao due dai hgc Viet Nam j theo hffdng tang quyen tff chu, ddi hdi phai bao dam trach nhiem xa hdi ciia cac trffdng dai hgc dd'i vdi cac ben cd lien quan ca ben va ben ngoai trffdng , Nha nffdc giff vai trd chii yeu viec I lam cho trach nhiem xa hgi dffdc thffc thi Tuy nhien, xa hdi hien nay, de , nam bat va trien khai trach nhiem xa hgi, Ij dac biet tren cac khia canh cd lien quan de^n mdi trffdng dd'i vdi cac trffdng dai I hgc la mdt viec khdng ddn gian, bdi cac ' chu the khac cd the cd lap trffdng, ' dinh hffdng khac ve nhffng hanh vi 'i dffdc coi la lam gia tang phue ldi hay gia 'tang ldi ich cua xa hgi Trong bd'i canh dd, viec nghien cffu trach nhiem xa hdi ciia trffdng dai hgc tren cac khia canh cd lien quan de'n mdi trffdng la dieu can thiet KHAI QUAT VE TRACH NHIEM XA HOI CUA TRUCfNG DAI HOC LIEN QUAN DEN MOI TRUOfNG Khdi niem trdch nhiem xd hgi ciia trUdng dqi hgc Theo Phan Huy Hung (2010) quan ly cdng, khai niem trach nhiem ham y trach nhiem giai trinh, tinh chiu trach nhiem hay sff phii hdp giffa quyen va trach nhiem cd the dffdc dung thay the l§n Trach nhiem giai thicb hay giai trinh (accountability) cho cac nhdm ldi ich cd lien quan khac xa hdi cd the xem nhff trach nhiem xa hdi (social responsibility) Trong quan ly giao due dai hgc, trach nhiem xa hgi la nghia vu bao cao mang tinh dao dffc va quan ly ve nhffng hoat dgng va ket qua thu dffdc, giai thich ket qua thtfc hien va thffa nhan trach nhiem dd'i vdi ca nhffng *PQS, TS., Trffdng Dai hoc Kinh doanh va Cong nghe Ha INoi I Email: nguyenthuy09@hotmail.com r" Trifdng Dai hoc Ngoai thffcing Ngdy nhdn bdi: 01/12/2018; Ngdy phdn Men: 20/12/2018; Ngdy duyet ddng: 28/12/2018 Economy and Forecast Review 99 ket qua khdng mong ddi cua trffdng dai hgc cho cac ben lien quan (stakeholders) Ndi chung, trach nhiem xa hdi ciia trffdng dai hgc gan vdi trach nhiem bao cao hay giai thich ket qua boat ddng mdt each chinh trifc va trung thffc cho cac ben lien quan viec cung cap dich vu giao due va sff dung ngudn life Theo Nguydn Thi Nggc Huyen va cdng sii (2015), trach nhiem xa hgi la nghia vu ciia cac nha quan ly, cac td chffc de quye^t dinh va hanh ddng nham tang cffdng phue ldi va ldi ich cua xa hdi cung nhff ciia td chffc Tff day, cd the rut khai niem trach nhiem xa hdi cua trffdng dai hgc la nghia vu cua lanh dao nha trffdng, cua nhffng ngffdi cd chffc nang quan ly de nhffng quyet dinh va hanh ddng nham tang cffdng phue ldi va ldi Ich cua xa hdi ciing nhff cua chinh trffdng dai bgc Khdi niem trdch nhiem xd hgi cua trUdng dqi hgc lien quan den mdi trUdng Hien nay, chffa cd mdt van ban quy pham phap luat nao dffa khai niem trach nhiem xa hdi cua trffdng dai hgc lien quan den mdi trffdng Do dd, phan nay, nhdm tac gia se nghien cffu tff gdc trach nhiem xa hdi ciia cac td chffc lien quan den mdi trffdng ket hdp vdi nhffng chffc nang chinh ciia cd sd giao due dai hgc de chi khai niem trach nhiem xa hdi cua trffdng dai hgc lien quan den mdi trffdng Trffdc bet tai BQioan 1, 7, 8, Dieu 4, Luat Bao ve mdi trffdng nam 2014 quy dinh: "Bao ve mdi trffdng la trach nhiem va nghia vu cua mgi cd quan, td chffc, hd gia dinh va ca nhan Td chffc, hg gia dinh, ca nhan sff dung phan mdi trffdng, dffdc hffdng Idi tff mdi trffdng cd nghia vu ddng gdp tai chinh cho bao ve mdi trffdng To chffc, hd gia dinh, ca nhan gay d nhidm, stf cd' va suy thoai mdi trffdng phai khac phue, bdi thffdng thiet hai va trach nhiem khac theo quy dinh ciia phap luat" Tff quy dinh cd the suy rgng ra, trffdng dai hgc vdi tff each la mdt td chffc cd trach nhiem bao ve mdi trffdng, ddng gdp tai chinh cho bao ve mdi trffdng, phai khac phue, bdi thffdng thiet hai va thffc hien cac trach nhiem khac neu gay d nhiem, sff cd' va suy thoai mdi trffdng; sinh vien, giang vien va nhffng ngffdi lam viec trffdng dai bgc la nhffng ca nhan cung phai tuyet dd'i tuan thii nhffng quy dinh Dieu 5, Luat Giao due dai hgc nam 2012 quy dinh muc tieu chung ciia giao due dai hgc la: (i) Dao tao nhan life, nang cao dan tri, bdi dffdng nhan tai; nghien cffu khoa hgc, cdng nghe tao tri thffc, san pham mdi, phue vu yeu cau phat trien kinh te xa hdi, bao dam qudc phdng, an ninh va hgi nhap qud'c te; (ii) Dao tao ngffdi hgc cd pham chat chinh tri, dao dffc, cd kien thffc, ky nang thffc hanh nghe nghiep, nang life nghien cffu va phat trien ffng dung khoa hgc va cdng nghe tffdng xffng vdi trinh dao tao; cd sffc khde; cd kha nang sang tao va trach nhiem nghe nghiep, thich nghi vdi mdi trffdng lam viec; cd y thffc phue vu Nhan dan Mac dii ndi dung tren khdng trffc tiep nhac den cac van de lien quan den mdi trffdng, nhffng cd the nhan tha'y cd cac ngi dung, nhff: "nang cao dan 100 tri", "nghien cffu khoa hgc, cdng nghe" cung cd md'i tffdng quan nha't dinh tdi khia canh mdi trffdng Cu the, viec nang cao dan tri, dao tao ngffdi hgc cd phim chat dao dffc se gdp phan tang cffdng kha nang nhan thffc cua sinh vien c^c ITnh vffc ndi chung, dd bao gdm ca ITnh vffc bao ve mdi trffdng Khi sinh vien cd stf hieu biet ve tam quan trgng cua mdi trffdng, thi y thffc bao ve mdi trifdng cung se dffdc cai thien phan nao Tffdng tii nhff vay, qua trinh nghien cffu khoa hge, cdng nghe tao tri thffc, san pham mdi, phue vu yeu cau phat trien kinh te xa bdi Trong dd, cung bao ham ca cac tri thffc, san pham mdi phue vu yeu cau bao ve mdi trffdng van de mdi tnfdng da trd van de chung cua xa hgi, ma khdng chi cua rieng Mot so nhiem vu va quyen ban cua trffdng dai bgc theo quy dinh tai Dieu 28, Luat Giao due dai hgc nam 2012, gom: Xay dtfng chien Iffdc, ke hoach phat trien cd sd giao due dai hgc; Trien khai hoat ddng dao tao, khoa hgc va cdng nghe, hcJp tac qud'c te, bao dam chat Iffdng giao due dai hgc; Quan ly ngffdi hge; Bao dam moi trffdng sff pham cho boat ddng giao due Tdm lai, tff muc tieu cua giao due dai hgc va nhiem vu, quyen ban cua trffdng dai hgc cho tha'y, chffc nang cua trffdng dai hgc cd md'i quan he chat che tdi mdi trffdng Tiep theo, cau hdi dat trach nhiem xa hdi cua trffdng dai hgc lien quan den mdi trffdng la gi? Trffdc he^t can lam rd: Lanh dao nha trffdng, nhffng ngffdi cd chffc nang quan ly la ai? Theo Dieu 14, Luat Giao due dai hgc nam 2012, cd cau td chffc cua tnfcing dai hgc cdng lap, gdm: Hdi ddng trffdng; Hieu trffdng, phd hieu trffdng trffdng dai hgc; Phdng, ban chffc nang; Khoa, bo mdn, td chffc khoa hgc va cdng nghe; To chffc phue vu dao tao, nghien cihi khoa hgc va cdng nghe, cd sd san xua't, kinh doanh, dich vu; Phan hieu (neu cd); Hoi ddng khoa hgc va dao tao, cac hgi dong tff van Tff day, cd the xac dinh mdt sd lanh dao nha trffdng gdm cd: hgi ddng tnfdng, hieu trffdng, phd hieu trffdng Ben canh dd, mdt so' ngffdi cd chtfc nang quan ly cd the hieu la trffdng, cae phdng, ban chffc nang; khoa, bg mon; td chffc khoa hgc va cdng nghe; va mot so ca nhan khac theo md ta chffc nang nhiem vu cua nha trffdng Kinh tevaDi/bao Kinhte va Dir bao Vay, trach nhiem xa hdi cua trffdng dai hgc lien quan deii mdi trffdng la nghia vu cua hdi ddng trffdng, hieu trffdng, phd hieu trffdng, trffdng, phd cac phdng, ban chffc nang; khoa, bg mdn; td chffc khoa hgc va cdng nghe; va mot so ca nhan khac cd chffc nang quan Iy theo md ta chffc nang nhiem vu cua nha trffdng de nhffng quye't dinh va hanh ddng nham tang cffdng phue Idi va ldi ich ciia xa hdi, ciing nhff cua chinh trffdng dai hgc linh vffc mdi trffdng NOI DUNG TRACH NHIEM XA HOI CUA^TRUOfNG DAI HOC LIEN QUAN DEN MOI TRU'OfNG Xdy dUng chien liMc, ke hoqch phdt trien casd gido due dqi hgc gdn lien vdi viec bdo ve mdi trUdng Trong thdi gian qua, he tbdng giao due dai hgc ciia Viet Nam da gdp phan quan trgng vao sif nghiep ddi mdi va hgi nhap qud'c td ciia dat nffdc thdng qua viec md rdng ve quy md, da dang hda cac loai : hinh va nganh nghe dao tao, nang cao chat Iffdng va bffdc dau hgi nhap qud'c te Bd Giao due va Dao tao xac dinh yeu cau xay dffng Ban Chien Iffdc Phat trien tdng the giao due dai hgc giai doan 2021-2030, tam nhin'2035, lam cd sd cho sff ddi mdi, phat trien toan dien va ben vffng dai han cua he thd'ng giao due dai hgc Viet Nam Nhieu trffdng dai hgc cung da xay dffng Chien Iffdc phat trien cua rieng minh vdi sff menh, tam nhin, gia tri cdt Idi, triet ly giao due; chieii Iffdc dao tao, kboa hgc cdng nghe, phat trien ngudn nhan Itfc, cd sd vat chat, ngudn tai chinh va tien Iffdng, l hdp tac qud'c te, cdng nghe thdng tin, cdng tac sinh vien, bao dam va kiem dinh chat Iffdng giao due rieng Tuy nhien, viec xay dffng chien Iffdc, ke'hoach phat trien cd sd giao due dai hgc gan Uen vdi viec bao ve mdi trffdng van cdn ban che Vdi nhffng trffdng cd chuyen nganh dao tao lien quan deii mdi trffdng thi viec xay dffng chien Iffdc, ke hoach phat trien cd sd giao due dai hgc gan lien vdi viec bao ve mdi trffdng dffdc the hien mdt each gian tiep thdng qua cac nganh dao tao, cu the nhff: Trffdng Dai hgc Thiiy ldi, Trffdng Dai hgc Tai nguyen va Mdi trffdng Ha Ndi Trong Chie'n Iffdc phat trien Trffdng Dai hgc Thuy ldi giai doan 2016-2020 tam nhin 2030, mdi trffdng dffdc de cap den sff menh, nhff sau: "Trudng Dqi hgc Thuy lgi Id trudng dqi hgc cdng lap cd sd menh ddo tqo nguon nhdn Ivtc chdt lugng cao, nghien cdu khoa hgc, phdt trien vd chuyen giao cdng nghe tien tien cdc ngdnh khoa hgc, ky thudt, kinh tevd qudn ly, ddc biet linh vUc thuy lgi, mdi trudng, phdng chdng vd gidm nhe thien tai; gdp phdn thdc ddy nhanh qud trinh cdng nghiep hod, hien dqi hod vd phdt trien bin viing To qudc Viet Nam" Dd'i chieu vdi khai niem trach nhiem xa hgi ciia trffdng dai hgc, vdi sff menh da de ra, lanh dao trffdng dai hgc cd chuyen nganh dao tao lien quan den mdi trffdng cd the dffa nhffng quyet dinh nham tang cffdng ldi Ich cho chinh sinh vien thdng qua cac chinh sach mien, giam hgc phi de khuyen khich sinh vien hgc tai cac chuyen nganh Tff dd, cung gdp phan nang cao ldi ich cho cdng ddng thdng qua viec cung cap life Iffdng lao dgng cd chat Iffdng va pham chat dao dffc td't CC Hifn nay, chifa co mdt van ban quy pham phap lu§t nao difa khai ni§m trach nhiem xa hdi cua trifdng dai hoc lien quan den moi trufoPng Do do, phan nay, nhom tac gia se nghien cu'u tuf goc trach nhidm xa hdi cua cac td chiic lien quan den moi trffdng kdt hdp vdi nhifng chtfc nang chmh cua cd sd giao due dai hoc de chi khai ni$m trach nhidm xa hoi cua trifoTng dai hoc lidn quan ddn mdi trifdng • • Vdi nhiing trffdng khdng cd chuyen nganh dao tao lien quan den mdi trffdng, thi viec xay dtfng chien Iffdc, ke hoach phat trien cd sd giao due dai hgc gan Uen vdi viec bao ve mdi trffdng dffdc the hien mot each ban che hdn Trien khai hoqt dgng tuyen truyen phdp luat bdo ve mdi tndfng cho dot tUOng sinh vien tqi cdc trddng dai hgc Hieu dffdc tam quan trgng va tinh cap thiet ciia hoat ddng tuyen truyen phap luat bao ve mdi trffdng cho dd'i tffdng sinh vien tai cac trffdng dai hgc, Dang va Nha nffdc cd dinh hffdng dung dan ve xay dffng dffdng ldi, chinh sach, ban hanh cac van ban phap luat ve boat ddng phd bien phap luat dap ffng va giai quye^t dffdc phan nao thffc trang nban thffc dang bao ddng cua ngffdi dan hien ve van de mdi trffdng Cu the hdn, dd'i vdi dd'i tffdng sinh vien tai cac trffdng dai hgc, Bd Giao due va Dao tao ban hanh Quyet dinh so 3957/QD-BGDDT, 28/09/2017 ve Ke^ hoach tiep tuc trien khai thffc hien De an 'Ndng cao chdt lugng cdng tdc phd bie'n, gido due phdp luat nhd trudng" de^n nam 2021 Day la bffdc tien va tiep tuc trien khai thtfc bien De an 1928' ve van de nang cao nhan thffc phd bie'n giao ' Quyet dinh so 1928/QD/TTg, 10/11/2009 cua Thu tu'dng Cliinh phu phe duyet De an "Nang cao chat lifdng cong tac phd bien, giao due phap luat nha tru'dng" Economy and Forecast Review 101 due nha trffdng dffdc Thu tffdng Chinh phii phe quy dinh het sffc cu the tai LuSt Ph6' duyet nam 2009 bien, giao due phap luat nam 2012 Theo Nhin chung, viec nang cao nhan thffc ve phap luat dd, cac trffdng hdp dffdc Uet ke diy du bao ve mdi trffdng nhffng nam gan day dffdc sii va chi tiet vdi cac hinh thffc ap dung^, quan tam va tap trung ciia Dang va Nha nffdc thdng vi du nhff: hgp bao, thdng qua cac cu6c qua cac dffdng ldi va chii trffdng chinh sach Day la thi, hoatdgng van hda, van nghe, tffv^n giai phap mang tinh chat lau dai, thffc hien theo Id trinh hffdng din nham nang cao nhan thffc va banh ddng cua ngffdi dan Dd'i vdi dd'i tffdng hffdng tdi la sinh ndi chung va the he sinh vien tai cac trffdng dai hgc vien, cac binh thffc tuyen truyen ph^p ndi rieng luat cac cd sd giao due ciia he Theo quy dinh tren, phap luat bao ve mdi trffdng thd'ng giao due qud'c dan dffdc quy djnh la mot nhffng ndi dung trgng tam ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ them tai Dieu 24, Luat Phd bien, phai phd bien va giao due ciia mgi ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ gi^o ^^^ P'^^P ^^^^ ^^^ 2012 chu the tren lanh thd Viet Nam ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ nhff sau: Ngoai ra, Khoan 1, Dieu 23 jT Khi sinh vien co ^ ^ "1 Gido due chinh cung cd quy dinh ve Ngi / sif hieu bid't vd tdm quan khda thdng qua viec dung giao due phap luat / cua mdi trifdng, thi y thu'c long ghep cdc cac cd sd giao due / bao ve moi trifdng cung se difdc cai hoqt dgng gido due d cua he thd'ng giao due / thidnphannao.Tufdngtif nhif vay, qua cdp mdm non; mon trinh nghidn cu'u khoa hoc, cong nghd qud'c dan (bao gdm cac hgc dqo ddc d cdp trffdng dai bgc) nhff tao tri thtfc, san ph^m mdi, phue vu tieu hgc; mon hgc sau: ydu cdu phat trien kinh td' - xa hdi Trong gido due cdng ddn d "1 Ngi dung gido do, cung bao ham ca cac tri thtfc, san cdp trung hoc cd sd, due phdp luat phdm mdi phue vu ydu cdu bao vd moi trung hgc phd thong; cdc ca sd gido due cda trtfdng vS'n dd mdi trtfdng mdn hgc phdp luat, he thd'ng gido due qud'c da trd vS'n dd chung cua xa phdp luat dqi cuang, ddn dugc xdy dUng phu hoi, ma khong chi cua ridng phdp luat chuyen ngdnh hgp vdi tdng cdp hgc vd tqi ca sd gido due nghe trinh ddo tqo, phu hgp vdi nghiep, ca sd gido due dai muc tieu gido due, ngdnh nghe hgc; cdc mdn hgc cOs& ddo tqo, bdo ddm tinh thdng nhdt, gido due khdc cda he thdng gido dong bg, phd thdng, ca bdn, thie't thytc vd due qudc ddn cd he thdng." Gido due ngoqi khda vd cdc hoai Cu the, dd'i vdi bac dai hgc theo quy dinh tai Diem c dgng gido due ngodi gid len Idp." Khoan 2: "c) Ngi dung gido due phdp luat chuang Nhff vay, cd the tha'y, hinh thffc tuyen trinh gido due nghi nghiep, gido due dqi hgc trang bi truyen phap luat bao ve mdi trffdng rat kie'n thdc ca bdn vi nhd nUdc vd phdp luat, kie'n thdc da dang, dd dang va thuan ldi ap dung phdp ludt lien quan de'n ngdnh, nghi ddo tqo" tffng hoan canh va dieu kien cu the Mac du quy dinh tren khdng de cap rd den de phu hdp vdi tffng dd'i tffdng tren thifc phap luat bao ve mdi trffdng, nhien day la nhffng te Tai cac trffdng dai hgc cd the thong ndi dung cd ban, thiet thffc rat can thiet cho cac nganh qua liinh thffc ldng ghep vao cac mon nghe dao tao tai cac trffdng dai hgc bgc phap luat, phap luat dai cffdng, phap Tffdng tff vdi cac quy dinh ve ngi dung, hinh thffc luat chuyen nganh de tuyen truyen phap tuyen truyen phap luat bao ve mdi trffdng cung dffdc luat bao ve mdi trffdng • TAIT.IEU THAM KHAO Qud'c hdi (2012) Ludt Gido due dqi hgc, sd 08/2012/QH13, 18/06/2012 Qud'c hgi (2012) Ludt Pho bie'n, gido 'due phdp ludt, sd I4/2012/QH13, 20/06/2012 Nguyen Thi Nggc Huyen, Doan Thi Thu Ha va Do Thi Hai Ha (2015) Qudn ly hgc, Nxb Dai hgc Kinh te Qud'c dan Mai Thi Chuc Hanh, Nguydn Thi Nggc Anh va Nguydn Thi Nggc Quynh (2018) ThUc tih hoqt dgng tuyen truyin phdp ludt bdo ve Mdi trudng tqi cdc trUdng dai hgc" Ky yeu hgi thao Phap luat ve bao ve mdi trffdng tai Trffdng Dai hgc Ngoai thffdng, thang 11/2018 Phan Huy Hiing (2010) Bao dam trach nhiem xa hdi cua trffdng dai hoc Tap chi Khoa hoc,ll 96-104 • • B y Dieu 11, Luat Phd bien, giao due phap luat nam 2012 102 Kinh tevaDU bao ... lien quan (stakeholders) Ndi chung, trach nhiem xa hdi ciia trffdng dai hgc gan vdi trach nhiem bao cao hay giai thich ket qua boat ddng mdt each chinh trifc va trung thffc cho cac ben lien quan. .. nang quan ly de nhffng quyet dinh va hanh ddng nham tang cffdng phue ldi va ldi Ich cua xa hdi ciing nhff cua chinh trffdng dai bgc Khdi niem trdch nhiem xd hgi cua trUdng dqi hgc lien quan den... nhiem xa hdi cua trffdng dai hgc lien quan den mdi trffdng Do dd, phan nay, nhdm tac gia se nghien cffu tff gdc trach nhiem xa hdi ciia cac td chffc lien quan den mdi trffdng ket hdp vdi nhffng

Ngày đăng: 11/11/2022, 20:47

TÀI LIỆU CÙNG NGƯỜI DÙNG

TÀI LIỆU LIÊN QUAN