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Ngh.len cuu Gia dinh va Gioi So - 011 Ket qua tir Nghien curu quoc gia ve Bao IUC gia flinli doi vai phu nu Viet Nam Ldi Tda scan: Toa scan xm tran gidi thicu toi ban doc Ket qua td "Nghien cdu quoc gia ve Bao lUc gia dinh vdi phu nU tai Viet Nam", la nghien cUu dUdc thUc hien khuon khd ChUdng trinh Phoi hdp chung gida Lien hiep quo'c va Chfnh phii Viet Nam ve Binh dang Gidi, Tong cue Tho'ng ke tien hanh vdi trd giup ky thuat cua To chdc Y to The gidi (WHO), sU ho trd vd kmh phi cua Quy phat trien Muc tieu thien nien ky Chinh phu Tay Ban Nha tai trd (MDG-F) cting v6i van phong ciia Cd quan phat tnen va hdp tac quo'c te Tay Ban Nha (AECID) tai Viet Nam nam 2009-2010 Day la met cuoc nghien cdu lan dau tien dUdc tie'n hanh tren pham vi ca nUdc nham thu thap nhiing thong tin chi tie't ve muc dd bien va cac loai hinh bao lUc doi vdi phu nd, cac hau qua ve mat stlc khoe ciia bao lUc gia dinh, cac yeu to'rili ro, phong ngila bao lUc, each xd tri cua phu nil gap phai bao lUc gia dinh ciing nhU cac dich vu trd giup ma ho da sil dung Ket qua cua nghien cUu tao dieu kien cho cac cd quan Chinh phil va cac td chdc xa hoi dan sU nang cao nhan thdc va xay dUng nhiing chinh sach va chUdng trinh nham ngan ngda va giai quye't van de bao lUc gia dinh do! vdi phu nd mot each hieu qua hdn Tii khda: Bad lUc gia dinh; Bao lUc gia dinh v6i phtj nii; Bao lUc ddi vdi phia nU va tre em; Binh dang gidi 82 Nghien cUu Gia dinh va Gidi Quyen 21, so 1, tr 81-89 Nghien cilu qud'c gia vd Bao luc gia dinh vdi phu nir tai Viet Nam la mdt nghidn cuu djnh tfnh va djnh lugng tren dien rdng dau tidn ve chii dd dugc tien hanh tai Viet Nam Hidng qua khao sat nay, Viet Nam da cd dugc mdt buc tranh loan canh, mdt ca sd du lieu mang tfnh dai dien qudc gia vd tinh hinh bao luc gia dinh ddi vdi phu nu" Ket qua tir Nghien cuu qud'c gia vd Bao luc gia dinh vdi phu nu tai Vict Nam la mdt Bao cio dai 220 trang bao gdm phan Bio cao chfnh vdi 10 chuang va phin Phu luc Phin dau cila Bio cao, chuang va 2, la phan gidi thieu va phuong phip nghien cuu, trinh bay bdi canh van hda, kinh te' va xa hdi va nhiing thdng tin chung vd bao luc vdi phu nu Viet Nam; khung ly thuyet va cac djnh nghia vd bao luc; muc tieu va td chuc nghien cilu Bio cao sir dung cic djnh nghia cila Lien hiep qud'c va WHO vd bao luc vdi phu nu la "bai ky hanh vi bao luc tren ca sa gidi nao din de'n, hoac cd the din den tdn hai ve the xic, tinh due hoac tam than hoac gay dau khd cho phu nu, ke ca viec de dga cd nhung hanh vi nhu vay, ap buc hoac ddc doan tudc bd tu do, dii didn d nai cdng cdng hay cudc sdng rieng tu'XLien hiep qud'c, 1993), bao gdm, song khdng chi gidi han d ba hinh thuc bao luc: tam ly va tinh cim, the xac va tinh due (UN, 1995; WHO, 2002) Bao luc tam ly va tinh cam dugc xac djnh bing nhiing hanh ddng hoac de dga hanh ddng, nhu chiri bdi, kiem soat, ham dga, lam nhue va de dga nan nhan Hinh thuc bao luc cd the bao gdm cic thii doan cud'ng buc Bao luc the xac dugc djnh nghia la mdt hoac nhidu hanh ddng tan cdng cd chii y vd thd xic bao gdm nhung khdng chi gidi ban cac hanh vi nhu: xd day, tat, ndm, giat tdc, cau vio, da'm, da hoac lam cho bj bdng, dugc thuc hien vdi kha nang gay dau ddn, thuang tich hoac til vong Bao lire tinh due dugc djnh nghia la viec sir dung sue manh, cuong birc hoac de dga vd tam ly de dp budc ngudi phu nu tham gia quan he tinh due ngoai y mudn cua minh, cho dii hanh vi dd cd thuc hien dugc hay khdng Bio cao cung dd cap tdi nhung khai niem va djnh nghia vd bao luc gia dinh theo Luat Phdng, ehdng bao luc gia dinh eiia Viet Nam Bao luc gia dinh ndi chung va bao lire chdng gay ddi vdi vg theo quan niem truyen thd'ng la nhung van dd mang tfnh rieng tu va nhay cam tai Viet Nam Phu nu thud'ng giau kfn, e ngai dd cap, chia se hoac tim kiem su hd trg bj ky thj, thieu ca che hd trg va ung phd nhay cam, thieu su hd trg tu phfa cic vien gia dinh va ca quan chuc nang hoac io sa Vo Kim IlUdng 83 hau qua ddi vdi chi'nh ban than hg va cai ciia hg Vi the', cho den nay, muc bao lire gia dinh ma phu nu Viet Nam phai chju vin chua dugc biet den mdt each diy dii Vi vay, nang cao nhan thuc cila cdng ddng vd van dd va nhim thay ddi thii dd cho bao luc gia dinh khdng cdn la mdt van dd cin phai giau gidm va nhung nan nhan phu nu ed the tim kiem su trg giup va hd trg cin thiei la mdt nhiem vu mang tfnh cap thiet Nghien ciiu dat muc tieu true tidp nhu sau: (1) Ude tinh ty le, tin suat va phan loai eac hinh thuc bao luc ddi vdi phu ntr va tre em (2) Danh gia mue hau qua vd sue khde va cac van dd khac cd lien quan tdi bao lire gia dinh (3) Xac djnh nhung yeu td cd the bao ve hoac diit ngirdi phu nu vao nguy ca bj bao luc gia dinh (4) 'Hiu thap thdng tin va so sanh nhung chien lirge va djch vu ma ngudi phu nil sil dung de ddi phd vdi bao luc gia dinh, cic quan niem vd bao lire gia dinh ddi vdi phu nu va kien thuc ciia phu nu vd cic quyen hgp phap ciia hg Pham vi, ddi tugng va dac biet la phuong phap nghien ciru bao cao dugc chu trgng gidi thieu dac thu nhay cam ciia van de nghien cuu Nghien cuu tai Viet Nam da sil dung phuang phip cila Nghien cuu da qud'c gia cila WHO vd Sue khde phu nu va Bao lire gia dinh ddi vdi phu nu Day la mdt phuang phip vdi nhidu uu diem, sir dung bd cau hdi da duge thil nghiem ky cang va phuong phap luan dam bao tfnh so sinh cua dii lieu giua cic bdi canh khac nhau, va da dugc hieu chinh cho phii hgp vdi bdi canh cila Viet Nam Bao cao cung neu rd nhung nguyen tic vd an toan va dao due, WHO xay dung danh cho nghien cuu vd bao luc gia dinh ddi vdi phu nu, ma nghien cuu da tuan thii nghiem ngat va ap dung tat ea cac khau khao sat Nghien cuu bao gdm phan djnh lugng (khao sat tren qui md dan sd) va phan dinh ti'nh (phdng van sau va thao luan nhdm trgng tam) Trong phan djnh \uang 4.838 phu nu, dai dien cho phu nu lir 18-60 tudi 84 Nghien cUu Gia dinh va Gidi Quyen 21, so 1, tr 81-89 tren ca nudc dai dien cho vung dja ly va kinh te cila Viet Nam, dugc phdng van khoang thdi gian id thing 12 nam 2009 den thing nam 2010, su dung hinh thi'rc phdng van true tiep theo bang hdi didu tra, dugc tie'n hanh mdi trudng dim bao tinh rieng tu Phin nghien cuu djnh tfnh dugc thuc hien thing nam 2010, tai tinh, phd: Ha Ndi, Hue va Bd'n Tre, dai didn cho ba midn Bic, Trung vi Nam Tai mdi tinh tdng so cd 30 cudc phdng va'n sau dugc lien hanh vdi ddi tugng la phu nu bj bao luc, nhung ngudi cung cap thdng tin chil chdt til Hdi Phu nu, ca sd y te', trudng thdn/bin va lanh dao Dang va chfnh quydn dja phuang cung nhu phu nQ va nam gidi cdng ddng Tai mdi tinh, bd'n budi thao luan nhdm trgng tam cQng da dugc td chile vdi su tham gia cila ngu'di dan, hai so dd danh cho phu nu va hai danh cho nam gidi d cac tudi khac Phin ciia Bao cao, tu chuang den chuang 8, la nhQng kei qui cua Nghien CU'U Mdi chuang dd cap mdt chil dd khic Vdi mdi chii dd, kei qua ciia phin djnh tfnh va djnh lugng dugc tiinh bay cung nhau, bd sung cho nhau, tap trung vao cic van dd chi'nh dudi day Ve bao luc ddi vdi phu nu chdng gay Kei qua vd ty le va cic hinh thu'c bao luc ddi vdi phu nu chdng gay ra, bao gdm: bao luc the xic va tinh due, bao lu'c tinh thin, kinh te va cic hanh vi kidm soat, dugc trinh bay Bao cio theo hinh thii'c bao lire, muc nghiem trgng ciia bao luc va mi'rc chdng chai (bi nhidu loai bao luc Cling mdt luc) cila cac loai hinh bao luc khac Bgo life the xdc chdng gdy Kei qua nghien cu'u chi mgt thuc trang la cd 32%c phu nu tung kei hdn da phai chju bao luc the xac ddi va 6%c da tii'ng trai qua bao luc thd xac vdng 12 thing trd lai day Ket qua nghien cii'u cung cho thay bao luc the xac - dugc ludng bdi ty le bao lire hien tai (bao luc vdng 12 thing trudc thdi diem khao sat) - bit diu sdm mdi quan he V•a giam din theo tudi Cd sir khac biet giua cac khu vuc va trinh hgc van Vdi phu nQ cd trinh hgc van tha'p ban thi ty le bj bao lu'c thd xic cao ban so vdi phu nu ed trinh hgc van cao han va sd nhung phu nu bj bao luc nhidu ban thi mile nghiem trgng cua nhung hanh vi bao lire cung cao han Trong sd nhung phu nQ da lung mang thai, ty le bj bao luc the xac ft nhai mdt lan mang thai la 5% va ty le bj bao luc Vo Kim Hitoing 85 dang mang thai cao nhai d nhQng phu nu chua tung den trudng hgc Bgo life linh due ehdng gdy 'Hidng thudng, phu nQ gap khd khan ban tiet Id nhung trai nghiem bao luc tinh due so vdi nhQng trai nghiem bao lire the xic va viec ndi vd bao luc tinh due hdn nhan dugc xem nhu mgt chil dd khdng phd hgp Mac dii vay, cae budi phdng va'n cd 10% phu nu tirng ket hdn cho biet hg da td'ng bj bao luc tinh due ddi va 4% 12 thing qua Diem dang chu y li bao luc tinh due hien tai khdng thay ddi nhidu d nhiing nhdm tudi khac (tdi 50 tudi) va trinh hgc van ciia phu nQ Bgo life tinh thdn vd kinh te ehdng gdy Trong cic hinh thuc bao luc thi bao lire tinh thin va kinh te'cung khdng kem phan quan trgng so vdi bao luc tinh due vi thd xic vi thudng anh hudng de'n phu nQ nhidu ban bao luc tinh due va the xac Tuy khudn khd mdt cudc khao sit thi khd cd thd xac djnh nhu'ng loai hinh bao lire va cau hdi dat chi bao phii mdt sd gidi ban cic hanh vi lam dung cd thd xay ddi vdi phu nu nhung ket qui chi rang ty le bi bao luc tinh than lit cao: 54% phu nu tung kei hdn cho biet da phai chju bao luc tinh than ddi va 25% cho biet da bj bao lire tinh thin 12 thing qua Tyle bj bao luc vd kinh te ddi la 9%> Kid hop bgo life the xdc tinh due vd tinh thdn chdng gdy Ty le bao lu'c the xac va tinh due la chi lieu quan trgng vd bao lire chdng gay va dugc sir dung dd so sinh qud'c te Cac chi lieu vd ty le bao lire hien tai va cudc ddi tuang Qng la 9% va 34% Ty le bao luc cudc ddi khic theo vung va giil'a cac nhdm dan tdc va thay ddi tu 8% de'n 38% Khi kei ha\^ ba loai bao luc chfnh: thd xac, tinh due va tinh thin chdng gay da cd hon mia sd phu nu (58%) tri ldi tung bj ft nhai mdt ba loai bao luc cudc ddi Ty le 12 thing qua la 27%o Co sd du lieu ciia nghien ci'ai cho tha'y cd su lien he chat che giua ba loai bao luc va dinh gii su dan xen chi ring ludn cd mdt phu nu vua bj bao luc tinh due hoac thd xic vira bj lam dung tinh thin (Xem hinh trang ben) Bao luc ddi vdi phu nu ddi tupng khac khdng phai la chdng gay Trong nghien cuu vd bao luc gia dinh, tim hidu vd bao lire nhQng ngirdi khac khdng phii ngudi chdng giy giup xic djnh cic hinh thi'rc 86 Nghien cUu Gia dinh va Gidi Quyen , so 1, tr 81-89 Bao lire chdng chat doi - bao lire the xac, bao lire tinh due va bao lire tinh than ngudi chdng gay ddi vdi phu nu da co gia dinh d Viet Nam nam 2010 (N=456D Khong bao !IPC: 42.5% |-i939j /' / / ( \ \ Chi bao lire tinh than; 23.5% (1073) \ '\ y^^ ~~~~^'\ /Txac-^ \ / TThan; -\ i ' nan; / 20.1% i91€l \y / j '^*''"^>=^'^ 3.6% (1621 ' • ^ yi / \ \ Txac-^TDucTThan: >-6.8% |312j -^'^ ; / \_ /C^"^——.TDuc+ TThan: -,.X._>-^5;^ 2.5% {114) / ^ChiTDuc: Tbuc+ 0.9% (39) '": TX.^;: Bao Int: the sic TXac TdLK;; Bao fiK Bnh due 0.1% (6) TThan: Bao tuc Onh ttian ciia bao luc gia dinh ddi vdi phu nu bdi cac vien khac gia dinh Ket qua vd pham vi bao luc tinh due vi the xic ddi vdi phu nu khdng phai chdng gay ke tu nam 15 tudi ciing vdi nhung trai nghiem vd lam dung tinh due trudc tudi 15 (khai thac hdi cuu) cdn cung cap ca hdi de xac djnh bao luc gia dinh va bao luc bdi chdng ddi vdi phu nu quan nhu the nao so vdi cic trii nghiem bao luc giua ngudi vdi ngudi khac cudc ddi ngudi phu nu - Trong nghien cuu, 10%c phu nu cho biet da tirng bj bao luc the xac bdi mdt ngudi khac khdng phai la chdng ke tu 15 tudi, nhien cd su khac biet kha Idn giua cac vimg vdi khoing dao ddng til 3%c den 12%r Ngudi gay bao luc chu yeu la cic vien nam gia dinh (chiem 65% phu nQ bj bao lire the xic khdng phai ban tinh gay ra) - Khoang 2,3% tdng sd phu nu cho biet tung bj bao luc tinh due kd tu sau 15 tudi Hau het phu nu cho biei ring ngudi gay bao lire la ngudi la va ban trai va hiem la cic vien gia dinh - Cd khoang 3%o tdng sd phu nu cho biet tiing bj lam dung tinh due Vo Kim Ihfolng 87 trudc de'n tudi 15 Hau het phu nu ndi ring ngudi lam dung la ngudi la va mdt sd trudng hgp la vien gia dinh vi "ngudi khac" Mdt phat hien quan trgng la so sanh bao lire chdng gay va bao luc khdng phii chdng gay ra, thi didu cd the thay id li phu nu tai Viet Nam cd kha nang bj bao luc chdng cao gap ba lin so vdi bao lire mdt ngudi khac gay Hau qua ciia bao luc ddi vdi phu nu Ndi dung chfnh cua phin li vd mdi lien he giua bao lire thd xac hoac tinh due chdng gay va mgt sd eac chi sd vd sue khde tam thin the chai vi sinh san ddi cho mdt ngudi phu nu eung nhu hau qua cila bao luc ddi vdi cii hg tudi tir 6-11 Nhung phat hien chi'nh ciia nghien cuu la: - 26% phu nu tirng bj chdng gay bao lire tinh due hoac bao lire the xac cho biei hg da tiing bj thuang ti'ch hanh vi bao lire dd gay Trong dd, 60% cho biei rang hg bj thuang tfeh nhidu ban mdt lin va 17%^ bj thuong tich nhidu lin - Phu nu tung bj chdng gay bao lire thd xac, hoac bao luc tinh due, danh gii tinh trang sue khde cila minh 'kem' hoac 'rat kem' nhidu ho'n so vdi nhung phu nu khdng bj bao luc Hg cung cd xu hudng gap phii nhiing khd khan di lai va thuc hien nhung boat ddng thudng bj dau va mat trf nhd, cang thang tinh thin va cd suy nghi mudn tu tu, say thai, nao thai va thai chet luu - Phu nu cd tu de'n 11 tudi da tirng bj bao lire chdng gay cho biet ring cai hg cung cd nhung \'a'n dd vd hanh vi (vf du nhu ic mdng, dai dim, hanh vi hang va ket qua hgc tap kem) so vdi nhung ciing tudi cila nhung phu nu khdng bj bao lire Ban luc ddi vdi tre em, khia canh lien the he ciia bao luc Theo bao cao, khoang 1/4 sd phu nu cd dudi 15 tudi cho bie't cua minh da tung bj bao lire vd thd xac chdng gay Hinh thuc bao luc thd xac tie em phd bien thud'ng la tat, xd, diy tie Ket qui khao sat cung cho tha'y bao luc ddi vdi tie em ed mdi lien he chat che vdi bao luc ddi vdi phu nu cdng mdt ddi tugng gay Khi nang phu nu cd ehdng bao hanh Ira ldi ring cua minh cung bj danh dap thudng cao gap hai lan so \'di sd phu nu khdng bj chdng bao hanh \a th(im chf la cao han ne'u ngudi chdng bao hanh vg nghiem trgng 88 Nghien cUu Gia dinh va Gidi Quyen , so 1, t r 81-89 Han nua, sd phu nu bj chdng gay bao luc the xac cung cho biet cat hg da lung chung kien ft nhai mdt lin cinh bao luc Trii nghiem tha au cua ngudi chdng la mdt yeu td nguy ca quan trgng din tdi viec trd ngudi gay bao luc ddi sdng sau Chien lugc ddi phd ciia phu nu va phan ung ddi vdi bao luc Kei qua didu tra cho thay la 1/2 sd phu nQ lung bj chdng gay bao luc chua tiing ndi vdi bat cu vd van dd ma minh phai chju cho tdi dugc phdng van, hoac ne'u cd ndi thi thud'ng la ndi vdi vidn gia dinh Didu dang chu y la nhidu phu nu nghi bao lire quan he vg chdng la chuyen "binh thudng" va ring phu nQ phai lam quen va chju dung nhu'ng gi dang didn vi hanh phuc gia dinh Hiu hei phu nu bj bao luc (87%) chua bao gid tim kiem su hd trg tu cac djch vu chi'nh thdng hoac tu nhQ'ng ngudi cd thim quydn Neu hg cd tim kiem sir hd trg thi cung la bao luc da nghiem trgng va ngirdi hg thudng tim den la lanh dao dia phuang Cd khoing 1/5 sd phu nu bj bao luc da lung rdi khdi nha ft nhat la mdt dem Nhung thu'c tela gan nhu khdng cd mdt lua chgn nao cho phu nQ dd va ngudi phu nu thudng quay vd nha vi gia dinh Theo sd lieu khao sat thi khoang 60%o phu nu tirng bj bao luc the xic va linh due chdng gay ndi ring hg cd nghe ve Luat Phdng, chdng bao luc gia dinh Tuy nhien, phdng van djnh tfnh cho thay phu nu khdng nim dugc chi tie! Luat va ca cac cap chfnh quyen dja phuang cung khdng nim dugc Lual Phdng, chdng bao luc gia dinh Bao cao cQng danh mdt phan rieng de ban luan vd uu diem va ban che cila mdt nghien ci'ru vd dd tai nhay cam Tuy nhien uu tien hang diu va quan trgng nhat hien ciia nghien cuu la sir dung rdng rai nhung kei qua nhim nang cao nhan thi'rc vd phdng, chdng bao luc gia dinh, dd djnh hudng va lam ca sd cho nhu'ng chfnh sach, chien lugc va chuang trinh muc lieu nhim dat dugc muc dfch chung, dd la bao ve ngudi phu nu khdi bao luc gia dinh Nhung dd xuat cu the va nhung ggi y vd chfnh sach dugc trinh bay Chuang 10 Cic khuyen nghi dugc trinh bay theo bd'n linh vuc chien lugc chi'nh la: (1) Tang cudng hanh ddng va cam ket qud'c gia; (2) Diy manh phdng ngila ban dau; (3) Thiet lap nhung dip I'rng phu hgp (djch vu, chuang trinh vv ); va (4) Hd trg nghien cuu, thu thap sd lieu va hgp tac Vo Kim HiWng 89 da nganh Ngoai ban Bao cao cdn danh 100 trang phu luc trinh bay chi tiet thiet k e m i u didu tra, bang eau hdi cdng vdi nhung ket qui thu dugc Phin Idn thdng tin thu thap dugc qua qua trinh khio sit dugc trinh bay cac bidu d Phu luc IV Hiu hei cac bieu sd lieu ddu dugc md ti ngin cic chuang kei qua nhung khdng phai tai ca cac thdng tin bidu ddu dugc md la Vi the, ndu quan tam tim hieu them thi cd the tham khao nhQng bidu so lieu Kei q u i tu Nghien cu'u qud'c gia vd Bao lire gia dinh vdi phu nu lai Viet Nam cho thay bao luc gia dinh ddi vdi phu nu la tuong ddi phd bien, dac biet la bao luc tinh thin v i nhu'ng tic ddng nghiem trgng cua bao luc ddi vdi tre em va phu nu Nghien cuu cung cho thay bao luc da dugc binh thudng hda, ngudi phu nu da phai chju dung vi chap nhan bao lire va phai giu im lang vd nhQ'ng didu ma hg dang phai hiing chju Day thai su la mgt van dd xa hdi can dugc nhin nhan dung ban chai cua nd Bao eao cho thay tinh cap thiet cila viec phi vd su im lang ddi vdi cic hinh vi bao lire gia dinh, nang cao nhan thilc cila ngirdi dan vd pham vi cila van dd va quan diem ring biio luc ddi vdi phu nQ va bao lire gia dinh la khdng thd chap nhan dugc, ddng thdi cin cd nhung hanh ddng cap bach de ngan ngila va dd'i phd vdi van dd bao luc ddi vdi phu nQ Budc tiep theo phu thudc via hanh ddng ciia cic ca quan Chi'nh phu, cac td chuc phu nu', phuang tien truydn thdng, cac nha nghien cuu, nhung ngudi lam cdng tic giao due, cdng ddng va tat ca mgi ngu'di boat ddng linh vuc Nhung nha nghien cuXi va ban dgc quan tam cd the tim dgc loan van Bio cao tai trang web cua Tdng cue Thd'ng ke hoac cac thu vien.B Vo Kim Hi/dng (gidi thieu) Tai lieu tham khao UN 1993 Tuven hd ve xda bd bgo life ddi vdi phu ml Nghi quyei ciia Dai hoi dong Lien hop qudc, lai lieu A/RES/48/104 New York, NY UN 1995 liixeii hd Bde Kinh vd chuang trinh hdnh dong Tai lieu trinh bay tai Hgi nghi qudc te vd phu nu lan thir ur: Hanh dong vi binh ding, hoa binh va phat tridn WHO 2002 Bdo cdo todn edu ve hao life vd sire khae Geneva, WMO ... luc gia dinh eiia Viet Nam Bao luc gia dinh ndi chung va bao lire chdng gay ddi vdi vg theo quan niem truyen thd'ng la nhung van dd mang tfnh rieng tu va nhay cam tai Viet Nam Phu nu thud'ng giau... Nghien cUu Gia dinh va Gidi Quyen 21, so 1, tr 81-89 tren ca nudc dai dien cho vung dja ly va kinh te cila Viet Nam, dugc phdng van khoang thdi gian id thing 12 nam 2009 den thing nam 2010, su...82 Nghien cUu Gia dinh va Gidi Quyen 21, so 1, tr 81-89 Nghien cilu qud'c gia vd Bao luc gia dinh vdi phu nir tai Viet Nam la mdt nghidn cuu djnh tfnh va djnh lugng
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