' K I N H NGHI£M TCT CO sd Hoi Lien hiep Phu niir Viet Nam tang cUcmg cac hoat dong phong, chong bao luc gia dinh doi vdi tre em BANG HlfgNG GIANG* Bao liie gia dinh la mgt hien tadng tieu ciic di ngadc lai nhiing gia th chuin miic ve dao dac, van hda td't dep cua ngadi Viet Nam Diy li vi'n de mang tinh toan ciu, khdng chi giy biu qui ve the chi't, tim ly eho bin than phu nU mi cdn inh hadng ci tnic tie'p vi gian tiep ddi vdi tre em Vi viy, cdng tac bao ve, cham sdc vi giio due tre em la sii nghiep to ldn, li trach nhigm cua Ding, Nhi nadc vi nhan dan ma tnic tie'p li gia dinh Day eung la sii nghidp cd y nghia nban van siu sic, bio dim eho sii phit then cua din tdc Ihy nhien, tinh trang bao liic, xim hai tre em ngiy cang nghiem trgng va diin bien khdn ladng tai Viet Nam Nhiimg so v i i i t cit ithdng vui Ca nfldc bien ed bdn 25 trifiu tre em, chifi'm 29"fi tdng so' dan, dd cd bdn 1,4 trifiu tre era cd hoin eanh die bifit, hdn 1,2 trifiu tre era khuyet tit Tinh trang ngflde dai, xfira hai, bao lflc, bde lot tre era dien bifi'n phfle tap vi trd vi'n dl bflc xuc eho xa hdi Mdi day, tai Hdi thao vl "Hau qua eiia bao lflc gia dinh ddl vdi tre em" Hdi Lien hifip Phu nfl (LHPN')Viet Nam td chuc tie'n si Trin Thi Minh Thi Vifin Hin Iam Khoa 88 I s6i2i ] :;]; hoc xi hpi Viet Nam eho bifit: "Cac binh tbflc bao lflc tre em kha da dang va pbflc tap Bao lflc the xac vdi tre em dien phd bifi'n d cac gia dinh Viet Nara vdi eae hinh tbflc pbo bifi'n nhfi't li eha me danh dip tre va xay nhilu hdn d nfing thdn, gia (finh ngheo, eha me cd hoc vfi'n thi'p Cdn ve bao lflc tinh thin, ap Iflc hoc tfip dfldng nbu dang li mdt binh thfle bao lflc kbi phd bifi'n vdi eae em nbd dfldi phd thong trung hoc Bao lflc tren in-td-nfit dang ed xu hfldng ting nhflng chfla cd nhilu nghifin eflu sau vl nhflng lo^ hinb, he qua xa bdi vfi d$c bifit lfi mflc dp anh hfldng den tinh thin ctia tre em Ddl vdi nan xim bai tinb dye tre em, bifin chfla cd sdlieu thing kfi chfnh xae nhflng cie diln bien gin day eho thi'y tfnh chi't ngiy eing pbflc tap N ^ nbin bao gdm ea be trai vfi b6 gai, xay d ea gia dinh, trfldng hpe va cpng ddng, cho ca nhdm tre gia dinb vi nhdm tre dfldng pho' Md binh dang * Ban TXiyen giao, Trung Udng Hoi Lifin hi^p Phy nQ Yj^t Nam L l i|J l.U.I.IIJ.II[l|J.I.IJUU dich chuyfin tfl viec g i n x i m hai tinh dye tre era vdi budn bin v i mai dam tre em" Bfin eanh dd mdt cudc dieu tra vio n i m 2011 chi ring, hdn 70% tre em tfl - 14 tudi phai chiu nhflng ky Iuat bao lflc bao gdm trflng pbyt tara Iy vi the chat 74% tre em tfl - tudi tflng eluu ft nhfi't mdt hinb tbflc xu phat bao lflc bao lflc ve tinh t h i n hofic t h l xic cha me/ngfldi chfim sdc hofic thfinh vien gia dinh giy Bao cao gin diy nhi't cua UXICKF nfira 2015 cbo thav, so'tre em bj bao Iflc tinh due tfing tfl 1,045 tre em nfim 2011 len 1.544 tre em nfim 2015 "Xgoi n h i binh yfin" (thufic Trung tara Phy nfl v i p h i t trien, Hdi LHPN Viet Xam) ndi tam lanh ciia nhflng phy nfl v i tre era bi bao h i n h d i tifi'p n b i n nhifi'u trfldng bdp bao lflc gia ifinb vdi nhflng vfit thfldng ldng khdng the ngudi ngoai Chau Nguyen Thi Ha cbia se: "La ea gia dinb, chau thfldng xuyfin phai trfle tiep chflng kie'n canh bd me eai v i l i n bo danh me Quang tbdi gian tudi thd sdng chung vdi bd rap khdng cd gi la td't dep, dfi'n ehiu di li'y cbdng, so' phfin vfin khdng raim cfldi vdi chau Chfiu thfldng xuyfin hi chdng bao Iflc ea v l thfi xic, tinh t h i n v i tinb dye Khi raang thai t h i n g thfl 6, chau bi cbdng d i n b v i sau sinh, nhllu l i n bi cbdng tat dap v i o d i u , bdp cd, be tay dui d i u xud'ng dat ca dang bfi'con" (1) TTieo so lieu cua Tong ciic Thdng ke UNICEF & UNFPA nfim 2011 S6l21 (1-2017) I 89 ' K I N H NGHlfiM Tfl CO Sd CJ mdt gde khae, chau Trfin Phfldng Mai ndi nfldc mfit: "Cbiu sinh n i m 2002, la eon ldn gia (finh, dfldi chau cdn cd era trai Difi'u kifin gia dinh chau khfing dflpc k b i gia, rap di Iam may, Ifldng thfi'p, lyi thfldng xuyen hi bd bao lflc vi bd thfldng xuyfin udng rfldu, chdi cd bae, Id de Khdng nhting ehiu phai chflng kifin canb bd giy bao Iflc vdi rap, m i cdn hi bd' bao lflc trfle tifi'p vdi chau C b i u thfldng xuyen bi chiJi ming, dfi'm, tat, cira dng tuyp nfldc vyt vio tay, chin, diu, khdng eho fin sang v i bfit di l i m cflng bd vio nhiJng ngiy cufii t u i n dflde nghi bpc Bd' cdn cfi'm chfiu khdng dflpe tifi'p xue vdi nbilu ban bfi, b i n g xdm, hp hing Vi thfi'chau rfi't sd bd Kbi ldn len, chfiu thfldng xuyen ed bifiu bipn rdi loan gifi'c ngu, Io fiu, hay dau diu Vific hpc cua chfiu bi anh hfldng nfing nfi', chau eara thfi'y chin bpc, khfing tiep thu dflde kifin tbflc, Idp hpc khdng tfip trung nghe giang" Tifi'p xuc trfle tifi'p vdi nhieu nyn nban bi byo Ifle gia dinh tim dfi'n "Ngdi nhfi binh yfin", b i Lfi Tbi Phfldng Thtiy, Trfldng phdng Tfl vi'n v i Hd trp, Trung t i m Phy nfl v i phat trifi'n, Hpi LHPN Vifit Nam cbia se: "Tre em sd'ng eanh bao lflc gia dinb sfi khdng thfi p h i t trien hai hda 90 I S6l21 1-2017) v l the c h i t vfi nhan cich Cic an ho trp p h i t trifin nhdm tre em thfldng mi't ngu, mpt mdi, ddc Ifip tfl tbue, khu vflc khu hoic khdng hda n h i p , t h i m cfing nghidp, cbe' xufi't T$p chf edn ngbi den vifie tfl txi trung bogit dfing t r u y i n thfing Mfit sd em cd h a n h vi khdng chfim sdc tre 1.000 ngfiy diu Ifinh m a n h d tudi trfldng ddi; xay dflng, phat triln 500 thfinh, nhfl hut thudc la, Iam nhdm tre dpc lfip tfl thyc dting rfldu vfi ma tuy, t r i m Ben cynb dd, Hpi triln cam, ty tvl, tinh due bfla bai, khai e i c bo^t ddng nang eao Cfic em de rdi loan, e i n g n i n g Ifle eho p h y nii v i tre t h i n g sau chi'n thfldng, rdi em thfing qua vipc cung ci'p loan hfinb vi, khd khfin kifi'n tbflc, ky nfing td cbflc hpc t i p Mdt dfla tre hi lam cudc sdng gia dinh v i xfiy dyng bo^c thfldng xuyen dflng gia dinh b p n h phuc; chflng kien bao lflc se sd'ng xay dflng v i phat hfinb tfii ndi sd b i i v i dau ddn lipu truyen thfing v l phfing, lifin tuc Nhflng vfit thfldng cbdng bao Iflc gia (finh; buy tren than xae ed the ehfla ddng sfl t h a m gia etia nam Ifinh, nhflng nhflng vfi't gidi v i cdng ddng thfldng t i m hdn se kfio dfii pbdng, chdng b^o lflc gia dinh sudt cufic ddi cfic em" vdi cae thdng difip cy thS: "Nam gidi cdng phy nU chia se trach nhidm gia dinh", Ni \Uc tijin khai cic hoat dong phong, chong bao li/c "Cdng ding chung tay xda bo bao lUc vdi phu na vi tre em gia dinh doi vol tri em gai", "Nam gidi ndi khdng vdi Trong nhflng n i m qua, Hdi bao lue gia dinh" Hpi cdn t$p LHPN Viet Nara tfip t r u n g trung td chfle cfic boat dpng trien khai nhifi'u boat dpng bd trd nan nban eua bao lyc tfch cflc, hifiu qua phdng, gia dinb: xay dflng "Nhi binh ehdng bpo lflc gia dinh ddl vdi yfin", " N b i t a m linh", "Dia tre em, ndi bfit l i vifie phfit chi tin c|iy t^i cdng ddng"; td dpng, trifin khai b^ chfle cfic hoat ddng day nghl, thfi'ng Hfii, trfin pham vi t o i n tin dyng, tifit kipm d l hd tr0 qudc Cuflc v i n dpng "Xay phy nfl, tre em Ifi nan nhfin dflng gia dinb khdng, eua bao ifle gia dinh Td ehflc saeh", dd cd tifiu chf cfic hpi thao, difin dfin, bfii thi "gia dinb khdng bao lflc"; chia se kinb nghipm xfiy t r i l n khai De i n giio dye dflng gia dinh h a n h pbflc, trieu bfi me nudi day td't, cha mp nudi day eon tdt, xfiy tap trung x i y dung tri$u dting cfic cfiu lac bd gia dinh ngdi nhfi an t o i n cbo tre; D l khdng bao lyc; cau lac bfi gia (finh hanh phtic Dit boi canb nhflng )o hong p h i p Iy chtia t b i dudc Ifip d i y tbdi gian tdi, mudn pbdng, chdng hifiu qua b^o Iflc gia danh dfil vdi tre em, bfi Nguyfin Thi Tuyet Mai, Tnidng Ban Gia dinh Xa hfii, T r u n g fldng Hpi LHPN "VTipt Nara cho rfing: "t^in nhfin rpng cac md binb bl trd cdng ddng v l pbdng, chdng bao lflc gia