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GIAO DUG y THI}G PHDNG C H O N G BAO LOG GIA OiNH D 6 I VOl PHU Ntj" CHO THANH NIEN ThS LY THi M INH H A N G " 1 Sao iuc gia dinh (BLGD) doi vcii phu nO (PN) la van (3e vi pham quyen con ngudi, no de[.]
GIAO DUG y THI}G PHDNG CHONG BAO LOG GIA OiNH D I VOl PHU Ntj" CHO THANH NIEN ThS Sao iuc gia dinh (BLGD) doi vcii phu nO (PN) la van (3e vi pham quyen ngudi, no de lai nhing hau qua nang ne khong chido'i voi nhOng vien Irong gia dinh ma la ganh nang doi v6i loan xa hpi NhJm giam Ihieu va dan cham dill bao luc, nghien cuu quoc gia ve BLGO doi vdi PN a Viet Nam nam 2010 da neu iihuyen nghj day manh phong ngiia ban dau Trong do, giao due c6 vai Iro giup nien (TN) Ihuc day cong bSng gicri va ngan ngijra bao luc doivdi PN Nhu vay, viec danh gia nhSn thiJc, thai cOa TNveBLGO doi vol PN coy nghTa dinh hucmg cho hoai dpng giao due TN ve van de Tren tinh than do, nam 2012, ehung toi da tien hanh nghien ciru thuc Irang y thiic phong chong bao luc PN Irong gia dinh cua 150 sinh vien (SV) Hpc vien Bao chi va Tuyen Imyen (gom ca nam va nij) den tiithanh thj va nong Ihon PhUdng phap ducc sudung nghien Cliu la dieu tra bang bang hoi va phong van Trong nghien cuu nay, ehung Idi chuyeu danh g a su hieu biel va susan sang tham gia cong lac phong chdng BLGO dd'i vdi PN cua TN Vi vay, Ihuc Irang y thiic phong ehdng BLGD cuaTN duoc the hien qua hai mat: nhan thtlcva thaidg Nhan thiic cua TN ve BLGB doi voi PN Chung Idi danh gia nhan thdc cua TN d su hieu bietvecae dang BLGO doivdi PN va hau qua eua bao luc (xem bang 1) Bang Nhan thuc cua TN ve caedang BLGB Tiie(%) Nam NO T6nq 4.7 0.9 2.0 23,3 29.0 27,3 BLGO dfii vdl PN me" c M l vd tmh thSn JhSchSl linh ihSn vA tinh dye 72,1 70.1 70.7 Cdc li/a chgn N^dung ntichit Bang cho thay, 70,7% TN da hieu dung ve BLGO bao gdm: bao Iyc the chat, bao li/c tinh than, bao lirc tinh due Vdisoli/ffng gan 1/3 TN chua hieu dung ve cac dang bao luc co the se dan den viec bo qua mot sohanhvivipham phap luattrong quan hevachong Trong so TN ducfc hoi, ti le nhan thuic khong day LY THi M I N H H A N G " du ve cac dang BLGO chiem 29,3%, ho cho ring BLGO doi vert PN chi la bao luc the chat va tinh than Oay la nhung ngucfi dang dp tuoi tn/ong thanh, chuan bj bu6c vao cugc song gia dinh nhung hp v i n thieu hieu biet ve nhung khia canh cupc song vp chong Cy the, nhieu TN quan niem BLGO chu yeu chi la nhQng hanh vi dam, da, uy hiep hay de doa ve tinh than Xet timg loai BLGO co the thay: co 26,8% TN cho riing bao luc the chait chi la nhQng hanh dpng dam da; 13,3% cho ring bao luc tinh than chl la chui boi, xuc pham, Vdi dang bao It/c tinh diJC, hau het TN chi coi la su cu6ng ep quan he tinh due ma bo qua hanh vi tir choi sQ dung bien phap tranh thai, benh lay nhiim qua duong tinh dye Nhieu dau hieu khong dupc lua chpn vi TN cho ring quan he tinh dyevcfivplaquyen cua ngudi chong, vpthuoc so huu rieng nen nguoi chong co the quan he tinh due bat cu nao ho muon Nhuvay, vffi tungtoaibao Iyc, nhan thQc cua TN chua that day du ve cac bieu hien ctia no Bo sot nhung hanh vi dupe coi la bao luc, TN da vo tinh vi pham quy djnh cua phap luat Ro rang ben eanh nhQng ehuan muc dao 6uc, nhung quy dinh mdi cua phap luat da dupc ban hanh, nhieu TN van chua am hieu sau s^c phap luat, do, v l n ton tai nhQng quan niem sai trai, vi pham phap luat ma ban than khong he hay biet Vehau qua eua BLGD, ti le TN nhan thOc dung tuong dol cao Hau het cac npi dung deu nhan dupc cau tra loi dung tren 90% Khong chi nhin nhan hau qua mpt each tn/c tiep bao luc gay nhu: ngudi PN cang thing, that vpng ve cupc song, cai phai chiing kien canh bat hoa gia dinh ma hp cdn thay dupc nhung hau qua Icfn han d i n g sau mdi vy bao luc, la su tan nat gia dinh: vp chong chia lia, cai de cd nguy co sa nga, hu hong Oac blelTN nhan manh anh liudng tieu cue cua BLGO den su hinh va phat trien nhan each tre em nhu: co xu * Noc nin Bao chi va Tuyen tniyen Tap chl Giao due so 308 23 (ki2-4/2023)- hudng xa lanh ngucfi than, gia dinh, mae cam vdi ban be, hang xdm, that vpng, tui than, buon chan, de tiep xue vdi nhQng hanh vi tieu cue cua xa hpi hoae trd nan nhan cua cac te nan xa hpi Theo bao cao cua Toa an Nhan dan td'i cao, td 1/1/2000 den 31/12/2005, eac Toa an dja phuang ea nudc da thu li va giai quyet sa tham 352.047 vy viee hon nhan gia dinh Trong dd cd tdi 39.730 vu li hdn BLGO (chiem 53,1 % to'ng sovy li hdn) Rieng nam 2005, sovy li hdn cd lien quan den hau qua BLGO chiem 60,3% (Din theo Duong Thj Loan, 2008) Tai Ha Npi, nam 2007, cd 71/378 vy li hon lien quan den BLGO chiem 18,7% tang 22 vy so vol nam 2006 (Din theo Ngd Minh Ngpc, 2008), Nhung thdng tin tren cht rd mdc nghiem trpng cua BLGO dd'i vdi hanh phiic cua mdi gia dinh va su phat trien cua toan xa hpL Tuy nhien, ket qua bang khao sat cho thl'y mdt ti le Idn, kha dong deu d ca nam va nQTN khdng cho ring BLGO la nguyen nhin d i n den Iihdn (43,2%) Bang2 Nhan thdccCa TN vehau quaeua BLGB TT Nam cing thing Ihfi w n a K U n g eA ngudi PN n i o cnCt vi BLGB HuOng I t nguy«n nhdn * Con cdl se dau (S(^ chOng kifin cdnh BLGO T r i sSng Irong giatfinhc4 Dao luc r J K f i pham lOi NO Ttfng Oung/Sai 5 / , 96,4/3,6 95,8/4.2 Dung'Sai 4.7/95,3 2.B'97,2 3J/96.7 DLng/Sai 55.a/44.2 57,9M2.1 16 / Dung/Sai 97.7/2.3 99.1/0.9 9B.7/1.3 Oljng/Sai BS.4/11.6 9h6/S.4 ».7/ rWAvig ' • DTB OLC TrdlHdufq BLGO \i khOog ih£ c h S p nHSn a\igc 1.52 0.77 515 H i n h VI BL c u a nguOi c h a n g c i n 0,98 0,60 62,1 iliajc x u li I h l c n d d n g a P N bl S L c d n d u i n : chta s e giup dO 1.87 0.14 98,0 1.93 0,34 94,7 k i p ihCii M o n g t n u n d u o c t h a m g i a v d o cdc " • h o a i d$')g phOng c h f i n g B L G O T i m h i ^ u Ludt Dhdno chSna B L G O 6, BiSl l h n g tin v B L G D I h n g q u a cic ?6 O K I 51,3 1.29 0.80 74,0 Dhuono tifln ihAna bn dai c h u n p S i n s i n g i h a m g i a \6p h p c liSn hOn 1.56 0.6S 82,7 T h a m gia gidi g u y S l ab v u B L G D iJ 1,52 , M 775 1.46 0.68 66.7 1.26 82 813 dlaohiAmo ^ V ^ 10 Bao c t v c t v t i g i ^ d a f n i n g M l b d o6 PN d ^ n g P N k h f i n g n g n chfip nh(in BLGD bBLGO 11 C u n o c i p d i a c h i h£ xta c h o P N bl BL 1,»i 0,8? 79J 12 Khuygn P N bl B L guySl d i n h tfit 1.13 0,80 61.5 nhSl c h o b i n thSn Trung b i n h Chung 1,44 cam thdng vdi nhCmg ngudi PN bi bao luc (98% thay can cd su chia se, giup dd PN bj bao Iyc) nhung TN cdn dung tung cho hanh vi bao luc (chi cd 62,1 % cho ring can xulittiich dang hanh vibao luc) Nhieunghien cdu da chl nguyen nhin siu xa ctia viec chap nhan hanh viBLGD xuat phat tti quan diem cho ring Nhin ehung nhan thue cua TN ve BLGO la dung song ehua day du va khdng cd su khac biet dang ke giQa nam va nQTN, giQa thj va ndng thdn Thai cua TN ve BLGD do'i vdi PN Hanh vi bao luc gia dinh dd'i vdi PN khdng chiia chuyen xung dot ca nhan ma la van de xa hpi Vi tinh chat phuc tap va hau qua nghiem trpng cua nd, Luatphong chong BLGD daquy djnh rdnhQng npi dung lien quan den van de Thdi gian qua, cac phupng tien thdng tin dai ehung da thyc hien chdc nlng tuyen tmyen giao due ve iuat Neu TN thuc su quan tam,hp seed thai dp dung d i n ve hanh viBLGO doivdi PN Can cu vao diem tmng binh (OTB) cac cau cam xuc va hanh vi cua TN, ehung tdi nhan thay Oiai dp cua TN chua thuc su tich cue (0TB=:1,44 so vdi BTB cao nhl't la 3,00) Thai dp cua hp khdng dong deu dtatcacacnpidungduachoLCdnhOng npidung 24 Bij)g3 Thaidg cua TN veBLGBPN TT Ketqua nghien cQud6an£?3chc thay; Tuy cd 51/ Tiie(%1 NaiOuno PN bl b90 Kfc t h i r t n g da the hien thai dp tich cyc song edn ed nhung npi dung dat miic dp laing binh, tham chi dmdc dp thaip Tap chi Giao due so 308 nam gic^ co quyen kiem soit, quyet dinh mqi viec gia dinh Suthe hien quyen lue eua nam gidi da khien ngudi PN phai le thupe vao hp va phai phuc tung Cho phep nam gidi vanQgidicd suthe hien tu^ gian khae nhau: nam gidi tha'y khd kiem soat duoe sy tdc giln vi ban chat sinh hpc cua hp cdn ban chat cua nugicn la nhan nhjn Quan diem da I n sau vao suy nghi cua mdi ngudi va dupc cung co qua nhieu the he Khdng ehi cd nam TN ma nQTN cung thua nhan ed the bo qua, tha thucho hanh vi bao luc neu d muc dp nhe Thue techo thay, hanh viBLGD thudng khong phii la m dimi no duoc lip dilip laico tinh chu ki va co nguy ca ngiy cing gia ting Dae biet, bao bJC co M iap iai a nhutig thehe sau neu cii da tiing s^g tmng gia dinh co bao It/c Vi the, ti 1? 515 % TN 'khong chap nhin duoc hinh vibao lud cho thl'y vln edn mpt bpphan khong nhoTNcd thai dp chua dung d i n trudc te nan xa hpi can xoa bo Trong so dd, ti le -(ki 2-4/2023) nuTN ehiem sddong han nam TN Sdlieu cung Vo Manh Lgi "Bao luc gia dinh - Su thay ddi cUa dl/ bao hien tai va tuang lai, hanh vi BLGO se Viil Nam " Phal hifin va 6i xual lu du- an UNFPA/ SDC 2006 tiep tyc dupc cung eo va tri Mac dli da the hien thai dd tieh cue su khat Vo Thi Nho Tam U hpc phat trien NXB Dai hoc khao dupc tham gia vao cac hoatdpng phdng chdng qudc gia Hd Npi, 1999 BLGO (OTB = 1,93) song dnhQng hanh ddng cuthe, "Phong chP'ng bao lire phii na va tre em - Phap lu^t TN lai td thieu tich cue d cac bieu hien:" Tim hieu va thirc liSn" Ki y^u HOi thao khoa hgc, Trucmg Dai hpc Luat m NOi, 2008 Luit phong chdng BLGD"; "Bao cho chinh quyen dia phuang khibietco PN bibao lud; "Khuyen PNbibao SUMMARY lt/craquyetdinhtdtnhitehobanthaii' 6euc6DTB The Youth have not bad enough interest on the < 1,5 (muc trung binh) issue of Domestic Violence against Women and Thuc trang tren da phan anh dung die diem not have high commitment to prevention of and adtam li cua Ida tuoiTN Hp la nhdng ngudi day nhiet dressing the problem For such reasons, it needs for knowledge improvement and attitude changes in achuyet va hang hai tham gia eac hoatdpng chinh tri cordance with social progressive values Training the xa hpi Tuy nhien, hp rl't can cd su djnh hudng eua Youth on gender roles should be promoted thorough school gia dinh, cac to chdc xa hpi Vi the, edng tae tuyen different channels such as communication, course on Domestic violence against women and retruyen, giao dye ve phdng chdng BLGO la rat can lated legislation document, and especialli through thiet Nhat la hien tai va tuang lai, hp la Idp community outreach to prevent domestic violence ngudi true tiep quyet djnh tinh trgng BLGO Theo against women sd lieu thu dupc bang 3, ti le 51,3% TN cd tim hieu Luat phdng chong BLGD cho thay cdng tac tuyen truyen giao due ve phap luat ndi ehung (Tiep Iheo trang 27) vaLuatphdng chong BLGD d nudeta cdn chua hieu qua La nhQng ngudi ed tri tue, nhay ben, the xay dung BTKT Khi xiy dung hoae lua cam dd'i vdi tinh hinh kinh te, chinh tri, xa hdi cua ehpn BTKT.GV nen chu trpng khai thac td'i da cac qudc gia va qude te, TN cd chinh kien ddi vdi dudng dae diem die thu cua ehung Nen sddung cae bai ldi, chu truang, chinh sach cua Dang va nha nudc, toan cho thuc hien glai bai toan, ngudi hpe dd, hoatdpng chinh trj - xa hdi la nhu cau, nguyen ludn phai suy nghT de tim md'i lien he giua dieu kien vpng cua TN Ljch sdnhan logi cung nhu dat nude vdi yeu eau eua bai toan; phai van dyng td'ng hop da ehdng minh nhieu tam guong sang cua nhdng eae kien thue da cd; phai su dung hau het eac thao TN cdng cupc dau tranh vi chinh nghTa, vi tacvahinh thdc tuduyv.v Qua dd, ngudihpc khdng quyen Ipi cua quan ehung nhan dan lao ddng Tie'ng chf nam vQng kien thdc, ren luyen kT nang ma cdn ndi va nhung dpng thai cua TN mang tinh chat phattrien TDKT.Q chinh trj • xa hpi rd ret Viee tham gia eua hp vao cac to chuc chinh trj, doan the xa hdi vua cd y Tai lieu tham khao nghla vipc phat trien nhan each toan dien NguySn Trpng Khanh Phat triln n^ng lire va tu cua hp vua gdp phan khdng nhd vao suthanh cdng ki thuat NXB Dgi hoc suphgm Ha Ndi, 201 i cua eae the che xa hdi NguySn Trpng Khanh Gi^o trinh ve Dpng co- dflt Khai thac dae diem dae thu trong, td Td ket qua nghien cuu tren, ehung tdi cho ring, can dua npi dung giao due phdng chdng BLGO vao SUMMARY he thdng giao dye nha tardng tu lua tud'i vj Technical problem, aiongwith its typical characthanh nien thdng qua cac chuang trinh giac due phap teristics is high effective mean for learner to develop their technical thoughts In order to exploit the luat hay giao dye sdc khoe sinh san Q Tdi li^u tham k h i o Tdng cyc ihO'ng ke Vi$i Nam Nghidn cihi qufl'c gia vj b^o lire gia dinh vfH phu nd'd Vi£tNain 2010 UNFPA "BQol\rclrincas(>gi&i" Biio ciio ehuyfin d i 2010 dvantages of technical problems in developing learners' thought, teachers need to penetrate all types of technical problem and its typical characteristics to choose or build reasonable problems Simultaneously, in teaching, teachers need to know how to penetrate its typical characteristics in order to develop technical thoughts for learner Tap chi Gido due so 308 (ki 2-4/2023)' zs ... bang 3, ti le 51,3% TN cd tim hieu Luat phdng chong BLGD cho thay cdng tac tuyen truyen giao due ve phap luat ndi ehung (Tiep Iheo trang 27) vaLuatphdng chong BLGD d nudeta cdn chua hieu qua La nhQng... cuu tren, ehung tdi cho ring, can dua npi dung giao due phdng chdng BLGO vao SUMMARY he thdng giao dye nha tardng tu lua tud''i vj Technical problem, aiongwith its typical characthanh nien thdng... thaip Tap chi Giao due so 308 nam gic^ co quyen kiem soit, quyet dinh mqi viec gia dinh Suthe hien quyen lue eua nam gidi da khien ngudi PN phai le thupe vao hp va phai phuc tung Cho phep nam