Tư tưởng hồ chí minh về giải phóng phụ nữ và xây dựng đội ngũ cán bộ nữ

LY L U A N - T H U C T I E N - K I N H N G H I E M TU* T U O N G M HO CHI M I N H X f i Y v t i H Q W \ V E NQU GIAI P H O N G C M S O P H U • NUT H \ t NGUYEN THI TRA GIANG Hoc vien CT-HCQG Ho Chi Minh S inh thai, Chu tich Ho Chi Minh khang dinh phu nu la luc luang ddng dao cua each mang Trong Idp hoc d Quang Chau, ndi vd vai trd cua phu nu, Ngudi da nhac lai quan diem cua Mac: Ai da biet lich sd thi biet rang mudn sua sang xd hdi md khdng cd phu nvc giup vdo thi chdc khdng lam ndi Va Ngudi chi rd Viet Nam Kdch menh ciing phdi cd nu gidi mdi cdng Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da danh gia dung vai trd va kha nang cua phu nu gia dinh va ngoai xa hdi, Ngudi khang dinh: 'Won song gdm vdc Viet Nam phu nuta, tre ciing nhu gia, sice dit thiu ma them tdt dep, rue ro"' ) Dudi che phong kien, thuc dan, phu nu la Idp ngudi bi ap bde bde lot nhidu nhat, chiu nhidu ndi bat cdng, dau khd nhat Thdng cam va benh vuc cho quydn loi cua phu nu, Ngudi xac dinh giai phdng phu nu, gianh quydn binh dang cho phu nu la mdt cac muc tieu cua each mang: "Neu khdng gidi phdng phu nu thi khdng gidi phdng mot nua loai ngudi Neu khdng gidi phdng phu nU la xdy dung Chu nghia xa hoi chi mdt nica " Day la tu tudng vda thd hien su ke thda, vda phat tridn sang tao Chu nghia Mac-Lenin vd each mang giai phdng dan toe va each mang XHCN Tu tudng dd thd hien quan diem nhan dao thuc hien nam nu binh dang Quan diem "nam, nu binh quyen" cua Dang va Bac Hd dupe xac dinh Cuong linh ddu tien cua Dang nam 1930 Trong nhirng nam thang 2 Xay dung Dang so 6-2010 ac liet cua cudc khang chidn chdng dd' qudc M y xam lupc, 10-1-1967, Ban Bf thu Trung uong Dang da ban hanh Nghi quyet sd 152-NQ/TU vd mot sd van de lanh dao cdng tac phu van, chi rd: "Tu tudng phong kien ddi vdi phu nu cdn tdn tqi sdu sac mot sd cdn bp, ddng vien, ke cd cdn bp lanh dqo The hien rd nhdt tu tudng hep hdi "trong nam, khinh nu", chua tin vao khd ndng lanh dqo va khd ndng qudn ly kinh te cua phu nu, chua thd'y hit khd khan trd ngqi ciia phu nU " Chu tich Hd Chi Minh ludn khang dinh vi tri, vai trd cua phu nu su nghidp each mang cua Dang va nhan dan ta, Ngudi ludn can dan cac cap uy dang, ca quan, don vi phai quan tam cham lo cdng tac phu nd, dao tao, bdi dudng can bp nu, vi su nghidp giai phdng phu nu 80 nam qua, quan didm dd ludn dupe the hidn cac chi thi, nghi quydt cua Dang Quan didm cua Bac Hd ngdi sang nidm tin vung chac vao tinh thdn yeu nude va kha nang lao ddng sang tao cua phu nu Ngudi chi rd: Con dudng giai phdng phu nu Vidt Nam chi cd the la dudng dua phu nu tham gia each mang danh dd dp bde, bde ldt va chi nhung didu kien chu yeu de giai phdng phu nu Didu kien dd khdng chi la su phat tridn van hoa, giao due, ma phai thu hut, tao didu kien dd hp tham gia vao cac hoat ddng kinh te-xa hdi cua ddt nude Phu nu phai dupe giai phdng khdi than phdn la ke giup vide gia dinh, trd luc lupng lao ddng cua toan xa hdi Ngudi phe phan mdt sd nhan LY L U A N - T H U C TIEN - K I N H N G H I $ M thuc chua diing vd binh dang, giai phdng phu nu Binh dang khdng chi la "Horn anh nau com, rua bdt, quit nha, hdm sau em quit nhd, nau com, rua bdt md phdi co su phdn cdng, sdp xep lai lao ddng toan xa hoi de phu nu tham gia vdo cdc nganh nghe nhu nam gidi" Trong thdi ky hoat ddng b i mat d nude ngoai, Bac Hd da true tiep td chdc cac Idp bdi dudng can bd each mang nude ta, dd cd nhung can bd nu uu tu ddu tien nhu chi Nguydn Thi Minh Khai Sau each mang thang Tam nam 1945, 20-10-1946, Bac Hd Chi thi lap Hdi lidn hiep Phu nu Vidt Nam de tap hop phu nu mdt khdi thdng nhat Hdu het cac ky nidm Qudc td Phu nu 8-3, lap Hdi lien hiep Phu nu Viet Nam 20-10 hdng nam, cac hdi nghi, dai hdi dai bieu phu nu toan qudc, Ngudi ddu ddn du hoac gui thu ddn dong vien, khen thudng va chi nhiem vu cua phu nd Mudn cd phong trao phu nd thi phai cd can bd nu Ngudi quan tam den viec xay dung doi ngu can bd nu va nhdc nhd phai dac biet chu y cdt nhdc can bd nu vao cac co quan lanh dao, nhdt la cac nganh hoat ddng thich hop vdi phu nu Can bd nu la mdi day ndi lien giua Dang vdi quan chung phu nu, la nhung ngudi tidn phong cua phong trao phu nu Bac tin tudng kha nang to Idn cua ngudi phu nu Ngudi nhan thdy can bo nd cd nhidu uu diem: "it mac ti tham d, Idng phi, khdng hay che chin, it hdng hdeh, menh lenh nhu mot sd cdn bo nam " Nhung uu diem dd xudt phat td dac didm tam ly, ddc tinh td't dep cua phu nu la can than, chu dao, tiet kiem chi tidu, gdn gui vdi qudn chung Bd tri can bd nu vao dung nhirng vi tri, chdc vu phu hop vdi kha nang, chi em phu nu se cd didu kidn de phat huy nang luc cua minh Ddi vdi can bd nu, Bac Hd danh tinh cam dac bie)t, Ngudi ludn bao dung, luong, thdng hieu hoan canh va dac diem rieng cua phu nu Ddn du hdi nghi nao, Ngudi cung quan tam den so luong, ty le dai bieu nu va dn can mdi chi em len ngdi hang ghe dau, ddng vien chi em phat bieu y kien Cd lan den tham mot Idp hoc cua can bd huyen vao thang nam 1967, Ngudi khdng hai long biet chi cd 16 hoc vien la nu tren tdng so 288 dong chi Bac ddng vien khuyen khich kip thdi can bd nu trudng Trong bai ndi chuydn nhan dip ky niem Idn thd 20 lap Hoi lien hiep Phu nu Viet Nam, Bac ndi: "Phd tdng tu linh qudn gidi phong la cd Nguyin Thi Dinh Cd the gidi chi cd nude ta cd vi tudng qudn gai nhu vqy That la ve vang cho mien Nam, cho cd ddn toe ra"< > Hieu, thdng cam, ddng vien va khuyen khich kip thdi dd can bd nu phat huy uu diem, ddng thdi Bac cung chi nhung thieu sot de can bd nu khdc phuc Bac nhdc nhd phu nu phai vuon Idn de binh ddng vdi nam gidi ve trinh dd, vd nang luc quan ly kinh te va quan ly xa hdi Mudn vay phu nu phai cd gang hoc tap, chu ddng quydt tam khdc phuc khd khan, phai tu tin, tu luc, tu cudng, khdng nen tu ty, "ngdi chd Chinh phu gidi phong cho minh" Ngudi chi rd: Cdng bdng cho phu nu la su phan cdng mot each hop ly cdng viec ddn tirng ngudi, theo kha nang, hoan canh ca nhan va sdc khoe Su binh ddng phai duoc the hien tren moi mat chinh tri, kinh te, van hoa, xa hdi Bac ludn can dan, giao cdng tac cho phu nu, cac cdp uy dang, cac nganh phai can cd vao trinh dd cua tirng ngudi va het sdc giup ho Ngudi cho rang, viec chi em phu nu tham gia vao cac co quan lanh dao cac cdp, cac nganh la mot cd gdng vuot bac, nhiem vu cua Dang phai quan tam giup dd ho thudng xuyen, khdng phai dd bat can bo nd vao co quan lanh dao cdt de dat co cau cd nam, cd nu (Xem tiep trang 12) Xay dung Oang so 6-2010 LY L U A N - THUG TIEN - K I N H N G H D i M qua, manh dan bo tri, de bat Nhung don vi lam tdt cdng viec tren la quan Tay Hd, Ha Ddng, Hai Ba Trung, Ba Dinh va huyen Hoai Ddc, Thanh Tri, Ung Hda, Ba V i , Sd Tai chinh, Ke hoach-Dau tu, Khoa hoc va Cdng nghd, Tai nguyen va M d i trudng Thanh phd da ban hanh chinh sach khuyen khich vat chat ddi vdi can bp, dung nhan tai, dd cd chinh sach tuyen dung, uu tien thi tuyen can bp, cdng chdc la nhung sinh vien dd thu khoa, nhung tai nang tre va ngoai nude vd cdng tic tai cac don vi Thanh uy chi dao hd trp kinh phi, thdi gian, tao dieu kien cho can bp tre tiep tuc hpc tap sau dai hpc va ngoai nude; kip thdi bieu duomg, khen thudng can bp tre cd tich cdng tic Ban To chdc Thanh uy, Sd Npi vu, Sd Tai chinh tham muu, xay dung co che, chinh sach phu hpp, tao didu kien cho can bp tre Dong thdi, Thanh uy chi dao cac cap uy, cac cap bp doan dd xuat sang kidn, giai phap, dua co che dac thu cho can bp tre Thanh uy ydu cdu Thanh Doan Ha Ndi tridn khai Dd an 500 can bp doan cho co sd va 1.000 sinh vien tdt nghiep vd cdng tic tai xa, phudng, thi tran, tiep tuc tao ngudn, bd sung can bp tre cho Thu dd Nhin thang khd khan, phan tich rd nguyen nhan, thuc hidn ddng bp cac giai phap, cdng tac can bp tre cua Dang bp Ha Ndi se chuyen bien tich cue, phat huy vai trd xung kich cua ddi ngu can bd tre cdng cudc xay dung phat trien Thu dd nghin nam van hien • ddng gidi Tqo dieu kien de phu nd thuc hien td't vai trd (Tiep theo trang 3) cua ngudi cdng ddn, ngudi lao dqng, ngudi me, ngudi Bac Hd dac biet quan tam den vide dao thay dau tien ciia ngudi Bdi dudng, ddo tao, bdi dudng can bp nu Theo Bac, mudn tqo de phu nd tham gia cang nhieu vao giai phdng phu nu mot each tridt de thi phai cdc hoqt ddng xd hoi, cdc ca quan lanh dqo bang cac hinh thdc thich hpp dao tao va bdi va qudn ly a cdc cdp, cham sdc va bdo ve site dudng hp trd nhung can bp gidi du sdc khoe bd me, tre em Bd sung vd hodn chinh thuc hien tdt nhiem vu dupe giao cdc chinh sach ve bdo hq lao dqng, bdo hiem Cd the ndi, Bac Hd la hien than mdu muc xd hdi, thai sdn, che ddi vdi lao dqng nu, ve su dung dung can bp, nhat la ddi vdi can kien quyet ddu tranh chdng cdc te nan xa hdi bp nu Ngudi da khdi ddng, xay dung, phat vd cdc hdnh vi bao life, xdm hai vd xuc pham huy phong trao phu nu thuc hien hai nhiem vu nhdn phdm phu nu Day la nhiem vu cua cac chien lupc xay dung va bao ve Td qudc Viet cap uy dang, trudc het la cua ngudi ddng ddu • Nam XHCN Vide phat huy hon nua vi tri vai trd cua cac tang Idp phu nu va xay dung dpi (1) Hd Chi Minh: Ve Ddng cam quyen, ngu can bp nu theo tu tudng Hd Chi M i n h NXB SuThqt, H.1996, tr.186 (2) Hd Chi Minh su nghiep CNH, H D H dat nude la yeu todn tap, NXBCTQG, tap 8, H.1989, tr.498 (3) cau, ddi hdi Idn Nghi quyet Dai hdi dai bieu Ho Chi Minh: Ve Ddng cam quyen, NXB Su toan qudc lan thu X cua Dang tiep tuc khang That, H.1986, tr.165 (4) Chii tich Hd Chi dinh: Ndng cao trinh moi mat va ddi sdng Minh vdi van de gidi phdng phu nu, NXB Phu vdt chd't, tinh thdn tiep tuc thuc hien binh nu, H.1970, tr.33 T i t t u d n g H o C h i M i n h v e 12 Xay dung Oang sd 6-2010 ... tang Idp phu nu va xay dung dpi (1) Hd Chi Minh: Ve Ddng cam quyen, ngu can bp nu theo tu tudng Hd Chi M i n h NXB SuThqt, H.1996, tr.186 (2) Hd Chi Minh su nghiep CNH, H D H dat nude la yeu todn... dai bieu Ho Chi Minh: Ve Ddng cam quyen, NXB Su toan qudc lan thu X cua Dang tiep tuc khang That, H.1986, tr.165 (4) Chii tich Hd Chi dinh: Ndng cao trinh moi mat va ddi sdng Minh vdi van de... phuc khd khan, phai tu tin, tu luc, tu cudng, khdng nen tu ty, "ngdi chd Chinh phu gidi phong cho minh" Ngudi chi rd: Cdng bdng cho phu nu la su phan cdng mot each hop ly cdng viec ddn tirng ngudi,