PHRT n i C H NGH€ CONO HIC Xfl Hdi VA CHAM SOC TA^ CM Cd HOAN CANH DAC BI^T A A wmmTRommmMWEumHi BE C M TMU TiNH TRANG BAO LIIC GIA DiNH DANG DOANH go lyc gia dinh duyc col Id mOt d^ng tO ngn xa hOi gdy hdu qud d nhilu mdc dd ldn ddi sdng gia dinh vd xd hdi dnh hudng tryc tilp nhdn cdch vd qud trinh phdl triln ciia mdi cd nhdn, gidn tiep tgo ndn mim mdng cdc tO ngn vd tOi phgm nguy hilm khdc tiong xd hdi Ddi luyng cOa cdc hanh vi bgo lue gia dinh thudng Id nhung thdnh vidn ylu dudi, de bj tdn thuang vd hlu hit cac trudng hyp la phy nO', ngudi gid vd tre em Theo djnh nghTa ciia Dgi hpi ddng Lidn hyp qude thi bgo lye gia dinh bao gdm bit ky mpt hdnh ddng bao luc dya tren ea sd gidi ndo ddn den, hodc cd khd ndng dan din nhi>ng tdn hgi v l thdn the, tinh dye hay tam ly, hay nhOng dau khd eua phy nu', bao gdm cd sy de dpa CO nhung hdnh dOng nhu vdy, sy euang bCpe hay ludc dogt mdt edeh tiiy lign sy ty do, du nd xdy nai cdng cpng hay cuOe sdng rieng tu O Vigt Nam, Lugt phdng, ehdng bgo lyc gia dinh nam 2007 djnh 5'itghTa "Bgo lyc gia dinh Id hdnh vi cd f eOa thdnh vien gia dinh B Tuyen truyin vi PCBL gia dinh t^i eie truong hge gdy tdn hgi hoge cd khd nang gay tdn hgi v l thi chit, tinh thin, kinh l l ddi vdi ede vien khae gia dinh" Nhu vOy, bgo lyc gia dinh bao gdm cde ylu td bgo hdnh v l thd chit, v l tinh than vd ca v l kinh tl Ngodi ra, theo phdn logi cdc hinh Ihdc bao lye gia dinh edn bao gdm ca ylu td bgo lyc tinh dye Nhij'ng hdnh vi bgo lye gla dinh gdy d l Igi nhidu ldn hgi ddi vdi cpng ddng xa hpi, ddi vdi ngudi, ddc biOt ddi vdi ngn nhdn bj bgo hdnh - ddi tuyng chju anh hudng tryc tiep TAPCHlLAO DdNG VA XA Hdi - Sd449 (tii 16-^8/02/2013) Qua phdn tfeh eiia ede chuyen gia, cd rit nhieu nguyen nhdn dan ldi tinh trgng bao lye gia dinh, nhien, yeu td ca ban vd sdu xa nhlt Id nhdn thue ve van d l binh dang gidi rat hgn ehl Trdn thye te, bit binh dang gidi Id gdc re eua bao lyc gia dinh Anh hudng ciia ndn van hda phong kiln vdi nhdng quan nipm mang dam mdu sac djnh kiln gidi nam truyin thdng vdn hda, phong tye Idp quan, ehuan myc dgo disc biy lau khien mOt bd phgn nam gidi cho rang hp ed vai trd try edt gla dinh ed quyen djnh doat mpi PHAT win HOHi C6NG TAC XA H I VA CHAM S6C TA^ cflTtd NOAN cAriif D A C B I ^ vide, hp ludn cd tu tudng minh Id "tilng ndi" gia dinh ndn cd thi ddnh ming vy Id dilu binh thudng, hodc hilu sai mye dich ciia biOn phdp nghidm khic gido dye cdi theo quan niOm "ydu cho roi, eho vpt" dSn din nhilu bdc cha mp ty cho minh quyin duyc ddnh ddp hdnh hg cdi minh Bdn cgnh dd, nhdn thuc cua chinh bdn thdn ngudi phy nO cdn hgn chl, thilu thing thdn, edn cam ehju, sy dnh hudng tuang lai cCia cdi, bj hdng xdm, bgn bd chd cudi COng ddng, xa hdi col vdn d l bgo lye gia dinh Id ehuydn ridng ciia mdi gia dinh, sy can thi$p, Idn dn ciia edng ddng, Idng xdm, chinh quyen dja phuang chi mang tinh chit nhlt thdi, md nhgt Do dd, bgo lyc gia dinh vin ed dilu kidn tdn tgi vd phdt triln M|t khdc, cong tde tuyen truyin phd bien, giao dye vd hdnh vi bgo lyc gia dinh, sy tham gia ciia epng ddng cho vin d l xa hdi ndy cdn hgn chl, chua thdt sy di vdo chilu sdu, chua thudng xuydn; lyc luyng tham gia cdng Ide ndy cdn thieu v l sd luyng, chua duye dam bdo an todn trude nh&ng tdc nhdn cd hdnh vi bgo lyc gia dinh nguy hilm Trong nhu-ng ndm qua, ciing vdi cdc chu truang phdl triln kinh t l , chinh trj, an sinh xa hOi cGng duyc chii trpng Vln d l phy nO, gidi vd binh ddng gidi ngdy cdng duye quan tam Phy nu ngdy cdng duyc tin nhidm, d l cu vdo cdc vj tri quan trpng xa hdi Tuy nhien, quan hO gia dinh, nhidu trudng hyp phy nO' vln Id nhOng ngn nhdn chlnh cCia ngn bgo lyc gla dinh Nguydn nhdn dSn din ly hdn ngn bgo hdnh gia dinh ngdy cdng tdng Theo thdng kd cCia Tda dn Nhdn ddn tdi cao, trung binh mOt ndm trdn cd nude c6 tdi 8.000 vy ly hdn vl nguydn nhdn ndy Ngn nhdn ciia bgo lyc, phdn Idn Id nO gidi phdi gdnh chju cdc ddu hidu trim cdm, stress mgnh, nguy hgi han Id sy suy gidm thin kinh, nhCrng ldn hgi vd sinh ly (do bgo lyc v l tinh dye) Trong dd, ldn thdt cho vide gidi quylt vln d l bgo lyc gia dinh Id khdng nhd, bao gdm nhilu khodn chi phi cho cdc djch vy hd try ludt phdp, cdng an, tda dn, xa hOi; cho cdng tdc tuydn truyin, y id, gido dye Ddng thdi, phy nO - ngn nhdn bgo lyc gia dinh se gidm ndng suit lao ddng, gidm khd ndng tgo thu nhdp vd vide Idm, Qua sd lidu thdng ke chua ddy du cua Bd Vdn hda Thi thao vd Du Ijch thi chi thdng ddu ndm 2012 da cd han 21.300 vy bgo hdnh gia dinh vd ngn nhdn Id nCr chilm ty 1$ rit cao, 15.164 ngudi vd ede linh cd sd vy bgo hdnh cao nhdt Id Thanh Hda, Gia Lai, Lai Chdu, Sdc Trdng D l gidm thilu thdp nhlt ngn bgo lyc gia dinh, ddm bdo an sinh xa hOi, cd cdng dOng cdn phdi Chung tay gidi quylt, xem vd nhdn thipc duyc ring ddy Id vln dd xa hdi cln duyc quan tam Sy chung tay, vdo cudc cOa cdc ea quan chuc nang, chinh quydn, dodn thi, hdi, nhu Hdi Phy ni>, Dodn Thanh nidn, Hdi Cyu chidn binh tuydn truydn, gido dye phdng chdng bgo lyc gia dinh TOHS-C thyc t l dd, nhdn vidn cdng tdc xd hOi duyc xem Id cd vai trd rdt quan trpng hogt ddng ndy, nhdt Id phdng ngira, ngdn chdn, phdt hidn hdnh vi bgo lyc gia dinh, chffa trj, phye hdi cho ngn nhdn Xdt d mpi gdc dO, vide ngdn ngira tir gdc nguydn nhdn gdy bgo lyc gia dinh, edeh thue irng xu, gidi quylt vdi cdc logi hdnh vi ndy, cdch thuc hd try ngn nhdn hodc hudng dSn, trang bj cho phy nO (ngn nhdn ehij ylu) khd ndng ung phd vdi nguy ca bgo lyc gia dinh ddu thudc chde ndng, nhiOm vy ciia nhdn vidn cdng tdc xa hdi, dgc bidt Id hp da duye ddo tgo bdi ban, cd chuyen mdn vd ky ndng thyc hdnh Ndi cdch khdc, nhan vidn cdng lac xa hOi phdi tham gia ea qud trinh, tir ngdn chdn, phdt hipn hdnh vi bgo lyc, tn? giiip chCra tn phyc hdi cdc chuc nang xa hdi cho ngn nhdn d l hp hda nhdp vd phdt triln Bdn cgnh dd, cdn eung d p thdng lin d l giup eho phy nir, trd em c6 nhung ky ndng xi> If can thilt, hudng ddn eho hp cln phdi lien hg d cdc ca quan, dodn thi, td chi>c ndo d l nhdn duyc sy giCip da trudng hyp bj bgo lyc Oe Idm dupe dilu ndy, nhdn vidn CTXH phdi duyc tdp huln, ndng cao nhdn lhi>c, chuydn mdn trdn ca sd ddm bdo nguydn tac dgo dO'C nghd nghidp lam vide vdi cdc ca bgo luc gia dinh U TAPCHlLAO OdNG vA XA Hdi - S6 449 (tir 16-26/02/2013) ... truyin phd bien, giao dye vd hdnh vi bgo lyc gia dinh, sy tham gia ciia epng ddng cho vin d l xa hdi ndy cdn hgn chl, chua thdt sy di vdo chilu sdu, chua thudng xuydn; lyc luyng tham gia cdng Ide... d l bgo lye gia dinh Id ehuydn ridng ciia mdi gia dinh, sy can thi$p, Idn dn ciia edng ddng, Idng xdm, chinh quyen dja phuang chi mang tinh chit nhlt thdi, md nhgt Do dd, bgo lyc gia dinh vin... hdnh gia dinh vd ngn nhdn Id nCr chilm ty 1$ rit cao, 15.164 ngudi vd ede linh cd sd vy bgo hdnh cao nhdt Id Thanh Hda, Gia Lai, Lai Chdu, Sdc Trdng D l gidm thilu thdp nhlt ngn bgo lyc gia dinh,