NGLfdl HOA KHU PHO CO HA NOI NLfA DAU THE KY XX QUA lU UEU D\A CHINH (Trirorng horp pho': Hang Bac, Ma May, Ta Hi|n, Liftfng Ngoc Quyg'n) D A O THANH THUY* N di tdi Hd Ndi khdng the khdng nhfie tdi khu phd co vdi cfii ten gfin lien vdi ngfldi Ha Ndi - "36 phd' phfldhg"mot khdng gian lich sfl, ndi bao IflU gia tri van hda cua nMeu cdng ddng ddn cfl, dd cd ngudi Hoa Ngfldi Hoa Id dfin nhfip cU vd con, chfiu hp cd vai trd nhfit dinh cdc boat dfing kinh te' thUdng ngMep Trong qufi trinh dinh cU, budn ban vfi san xud't d khu phd eo ngfldi Hoa dd tdhg budc xdy duhg nhflhg cfing trinh tdn giao, tin ngUdng ldm noi sinh hoat cdng dong Tuy nMdn, trflde nhflhg bien ddng cua thdi gian va lich sd, cdc cdng trinh dfi bien d6i nMlu Dac bidt giai doan cudi the ky XDC dau the' ky XX, kM lich sd Thdng Long - Ha Ndi chuyen sang mot trang mdi, kM Ha Ndi tfl vai tro Id kinh dd cua ca nfldc trd thdnh thdnh phd' thUdng dia, thi di$n mao va cau true eua Hd Ndi vd phd' e6 da khdng cbn nguydn ven Trong bfii viet ndy, chung tdi tim Meu ve khdng gian cfl trd vd ddi sdhg xfi hoi cua ngudi Hoa khu pho^ co, ngMdn edU trudng hdp cfic phd' Hdng Bae, Mfi Mdy, Ta Hien, LUdng Ngpc Quyen qua mot nguon tfl lidu quan trpng dd Id tU li$u dia chinh Qua dd se gdp phan nhfin di^n rd hdh vi xd h^i ngudi Hoa d khu vifc ndy lich sfl N g u o n tii li^u dia chinh v^ c a c ph6' CO Ha NOi l i e n q u a n dd'n ngdiii H o a Ngu6n tfl K^u dia cMnh Men dang dfldc luu gifl tai Phdng Luu trfl cda Sd Tdi nguyen Mdi trUdng vd Nhd dat Hd Ndi Tai dfiy hidn IflU trfl ede h6 sd tdi lidu vd tdi nguydn dd't dai, nhd cda, ban ed mdn dai chu yd'u tfl nhuhg ndm 1940 dd'n nhiftig nam 1950 Khd'i tai lieu ndy gom hdh 30.000 tfiin bang khodn dien tho vd hdng trdm ban thda dat cda Hd Ndi Cfic tfi'm bang khodn didn tho Sd Dia cMnh Hd Ndi thdi Phdp l$p Ve mdt hinh thflc, cfic tfi'm bfing khodn ndy Mnh chfl nh$t, dfii 25cm, rdng 20em, dflde ldm tfl chat lidu gifiy den boi day Tidu d l cua cdc edt td'm bfing khodn dfldc ddnh mfiy bfing tie'ng Phfip, nhflhg thdng tin khfie Id loai chd Qud'c ngfl dfldc vid't bfing tay Cfic td'm bfing khofin dien th6 cd hai mfit, mat trfldc cd 11 cdt thdng tin, mdt * Ths Ddo Thanb Thuy, Khoa KHXH, Tni&ng Dai hoc Hong Dilc Nghien ciiu Ddng Nam A 912012 62 sau c6 c^t thdng tin IDnh dnh cua m?t NhOng tdi li?u trSn ngii duac cong bS t{im bdng khodn diln thS duoc luu trO tai ddy dii s5 Id nguon thfing tin quan trpng vd sa Tdi nguydn Mai truimg vd Nhd ddt Hd c6 tinh todn didn ve hi^n trang sOr dung N?i nhu sau: Bdng khdng gian sSng cung nhu chu sd hiiu ciia Khu VI/C K Bing 1: T^m blng khoin didn thJ s f s a i SA D|a chfnh Hi N^i thiti Phip IJp sau llirgic dich Mat trliflc cia t?m bSng khoin SSbkng khoin: Phg: Phg 226 SS nhi: 17 MiSng TH 331 Vung : Sinh TCf 170 Phudng: Bin ke khai ThSi gian Lo^l ehitng tCr Ngiy lip phl^u: 28-3-44 HI|N TRANG VA BI^N ofil CDA THJlrA OXT Thinh phin cua thira dit Chi s5, lo?i thuf, dl?n tich tilng bO phin A Gic Kg T Sin F G g g 66 30 131 Theo doi 239 mq 12 Mit sau cua tsfm bing khoin Chi din Hp va TSn Bill Quang Huy dit Lacoste v i vo Vu Thl ThiSu BIEN fifil CHO sd Hihj Vi$c mua bin Ngiy thing Cich chuyin nhuting thilc Giici Theo doi Ngiy iip phiifu: - - 4 ThOng tin vS thui' Cic thing tin khic d Huy (giio su trutinp BuSi) 17, phfi s5 226 Chu thich: A: Loai hlnh cOa nha (tiao gflm c6 bao nhiiu ting, hay cin ggi l i gic) TD trang bing khoin trSn thi nhi di c6 ting, d6 ting (gic 1) c6 diin tich l i 66; gic 2'tang ci5 diin tich l i 12 Kg: Loji hlnh khing gian T: Lo?l hlnh nhi tin hay nhi t?m Sin: Loai hlnh sin F: Lo^l khic G:VuBn Ddo Thanh Thdy - NgUcfi Hoa d khuphdcSHd Npi 63 chung nhiihg ndm nfim mfldi dfiu thd' khofin dfldc Ifip vdo nfim 1946 ky XX Mat khfie, ng'u thdng tin dfldc xfl ly T6ng di$n tich nhd dfit cdc loai thdng tfit, kd't hgp vdi cfie ngu6n thdng tin lich kd tfl 324 bkng khofin lfi 46585m2, trung suf, chung ta hodn todn c6 khfi ndng xfiy bMh mdi bfing khodn tfldng dfldng vdi mpt dung mdt Mnh dnh 3D v l tflng ngdi nhd, d da't cd didn tich gfin 144m2 (143,78m2) tflhg khu phd' cua Hd N^i nhOhg Dfiy lfi mflc di$n tich sfin tflohg ddi ldn n@^u thgip men 30, 40, 50 cua thd' ky XX dem so sfinh vdi di^n tich trung blnh c^a Sdi vdi cdc khdng gian pho' phfldng ed cfic ngdi nhfi phd' c6 M^n ngfldi Hoa cfl tru dfldc phdn dnh cdc Vdi n e t vS k h d n g g i a n x a h i tfl lidu dia chinh md ehung tdi Ifla chon d ngifcri H o a t r o n g k h u phd' c6 H a N^i day bao gom phd' Hfing Bae, Md Mfiy, Ta d S u thd' k y XX q u a ttf li^u d i a c h i n h Hidn, Lfldng Ngoc Quyd'n Dfiy Id nhflng Ngfldi Hoa Id mot h^ ph$n dfin cfl gifl vai dfldc Mnh thdnh sdm, cd nMeu di tich lich sfl, vdn hda, thu^c pham vi bfio trd kinh te' quan trong cd cfiii kinh td^ ton cap I, vfi hdh nfla nfim d trung tdm cua cua Thdng Long - Hd Noi tfl nMeu th^ ky Hd Ndi, cd day du efic bang khofin ve tifng Do nMlu nguydn nhfin khfic nhau, Hoa kilu, i ^ d i Hoa da cd mat vd sinh s6ig d sd'nhd Thfing Long tfl rfit sdm, ch$m nhfijt lfi vfio phd' khdng cM mang tinh ddc trflhg thdi Ijd sd Sfl cd mat cua ngfldi Hoa ldm dn vl dfin cfl, vdn hda vd kinh te' vdi mot quy budn bdn bdn eanh ngflM Vi^t lfi mdt ndt md khdng qud Idn vd cung khong qua nhd dfic truhg cua Thdng Long - Ha Noi ca ve didn tich lan so' dfin, ma cdn cd di^u Vao eud'i thd' ky XVII, vdi chinh sfich kien thu$n ldi ve nMeu mdt Qua ngMdn cflLi, giup ta tim nhCfe^ net ddc trflng, ndi long k i l m sofit ngoai thfldng cua chua dilm chung cung nhfl dilm khde biet gifla Trinh dfi tao dilu kidn cho mot sd' ldi budn phd' vdi khu phd' c6 ngoai qud'c phfldng Ddng vd phfldng Tfiy xdm nh$p vdo kinh Thfing Long, Theo thd'ng kd, d phd' Hang Bac - Md Mdy - Ta Hidn - Lfldng Ngoc Quye'n cd dd cd ngfldi Hoa Day la thdi dilm 324 bang khodn Trong dd, phd' Hang Bac Hoa kilu di eif hang loat vdo Thdng Long cd 172 tfiin, phd' Ma May 103 tfi'm, phd' Ta Sfl cd mdt ngdy cang ddng cua ngfldi nfldc Hien 13 tain va phd' Lfldng Ngoc Quye'n Id ngofii, dd chu yeu lfi khdch thfldng 36 tain Trong 324 bfing khodn ed nhflhg Hoa kieu dd budc chua Trinh phdi mdt tfim Id cua hodc so nhfi, th$m cM Id loat cfic dilu l^nh cd'm ngfldi nfldc ngodi sd' nhd (thfldng la nhOttig nha d gdc pho', khdng dfldc trfl ngu tai kinh thfinh tfl ndm giao eua hai eon phd' vdi hay ghi 1687 NMn chung, tfl eud'i the' ky XVII, hai so nhfi nhuhg lai cung chung mdt khu bfldc sang the' ky XVIII, mot mdt, cdc Hoa dfit, hodc la mdt manh dat dd bi chuyen kilu di efl vao \^dt Nam cd' gfing len loi d l nhfldng qi^en sd hilu thdnh dat cdng ) dfldc cfl tru va lfim fin budn bdn tai kinh Cdc ta'm bang khodn ehu ye'u dfldc lap vdo Thdng Long, nhflng mat khde, ho ndm 1944, cM ed 12 bang khodn dfldc lap cung hi Nhd nfldc phong kie'n nMlu lfin vdo nam 1943 va nha't mot bfing ban chd', cam dodn vd ngan ehdn 64 Sang thfi ky XDC, nhd Nguygn dfi cd mOt ad cMnh sfich nhfldng b$ vdi Trung Qud'c,flUddi ngfldi Hoa Thdi dilm ndy, cdc Hoa kilu dfi at di cfl sang Vi§t Nam vd trfin vdo Thdng Long - Hd N^i "mSi ndm cd hdng ngfin ngfldi Trung Qufiic tdi Vi§t Nam vd tfl 30 - 40% sd' ngfldi dd dd Ifip ngM^p d dd't ndy^" Tfl ndm 1790, Nguyin Anh da ban l§nh xg'p loai Hoa kilu cfl tru theo qud qufin Dd'n ndm 1814, Gia Long dd cMnh thflc ban cM du Ifip thdnh cdc "bang" cho ngfldi Hoa Moi bang cd m$t bang trfldng dflng dau cdc thdnh vidn bang bau ldn d l quan ly vfi giup dd cdc kilu dfin cua m m h lfim dn sinh sd'ng d Vi^t Nam, ngfldi Hoa tap trung bang chinh: Quang Ddng, Phuc Kid'n, Trilu Chdu vd Hai Nam Trong dd bang Qudng Ddng vd Phuc Kid'n bao gom chu ye'u Id cdc tang ldp thfldng nhan giau cd, tfip trung phfin ddng d Hd Ndi Cho dd'n thd' ky XIX, cd the ndi, so' Ifldng Hoa kilu tap trung b Hd Ndi khd ddng due Bgi Nam nhdt thd'ng chi gM: "Thanh thi (Ha Ndi) Id n d tu tfip cdng thfldng, ed ldn ea ngfldi nflde Thanh, tap tuc thieh xa hoa '^2) Vfio ndm 1874, Ta tham tri bg Le Nguyin Vfin Tfldng dfldc phfii Hd Npi dfi bao cdo nhfl sau: "Hd Npi lfi ndi ngfldi Tdu tu hpi budn bfin, nhfl md chd chfla hdng hda, lap phd' budn bdn, ldm thfinh cho vuL "'^' Vd theo nhlm xdt cua mot so ngfldi Phap: " Phan ldn cdng vipc thfldng mai (d Hd Ndi) tap trung tay cdc ldi budn Hoa kilu Hp cd khoang chflhg 4.000 ngfldi, trdn mdt t i n g so' ddn fldc chflhg khoang tfl 100 dd'n 120 ngMn ngfldi"*"*' Ngfldi Hoa Miu sinh sd'ng d Hd Ndi gom du loai ngfldi, tang ldp, ldm nhilu nghe khdc nhau, tfl nhOhg ngfldi bdn hfing rong, thd thu cdng den cdc dai phu thfldng Nghien cOu Ddng Nam A 9/2012 Trong dd, hp chu yd'u tfip trung vdo vide budn bfin xufit nhfip kh^u gao, thu^c pM^n, mudi, tMec vd m^t sd' mdt hdng td, lua, gid'y Kfim tay so' vdh ldn eung sfl khdn ngoan vd nMlu thu doan kinh doanh, cfic thfldng nhfin Hoa Miu nhanh chdng "phfi't" ldn vfi nfim d^c quyln nMlu mdt hfing kinh doanh, budn bdn tren dat thi thfinh Hd NOi Dd'n dfiu thd' ky XDC, d Hfi Npi xufit Mpn m^t tang ldp phu thfldng ldn budn bdn dfldng ddi, dd lfi tfing ldp phii thfldng Hoa kilu, ngfldi Hoa Bfi't cfl mdt cd' gfing ndo cua ngfldi Vidt Nam cung khdng canh tranh n l i vdi ldp ngfldi nMlu tfii nghd budn bdn ndy Chinh tfing ldp phu thfldng Hoa kilu dfi dfin dan thflc Mpn chinh sdch khd'ng chd', bao mua dd'i vdi ede tilu thfldng - tieu chii vd thd thu cdng ngfldi Viet, de r6i sau dd sang d i u thd' ky XX, da trd thdnh nhflng nhd tfl ban thfldng ngM|p vd cdng ngMep loai vfla vd nho cua Hfi Ndi Cho dd'n thdi dilm thflc dan Phdp sang xdm cMem nflde ta, tain cong Hfi Ndi, phu thfldng Hoa kilu dd hdp tdc khd chdt che vdi ngfldi Phdp, md rpng kinh doanh budn bdn Vd ho ngdy cdng gifl vai trd quan trpng kd't cfi'u kinh td' - xd hdi cua Thdng Long - Hd Npi Bp phdn ngfldi Hoa Miu tfip trung chu ye'u d cdc phd' nhfl Hdng Ngang, Hang Bu6m thupe efic phfldng Dien Hflhg vfi Hd Khau, vd mdi sau ndy hp qud ddng due m ^ trdn sang may khu vflc chung quanh Trong pham vi d phd' Hdng Bac - Ma Mfiy Ta Hien - Lfldng Ngoc Quyd'n cui^ co nMeu ngfldi Hoa sinh sd'ng vd ldm dn Ho sd'ng dan xen cflng ngfldi Vidt, vd sd hOu phan didn tich tfldng dd'i ldn Thd'ng ke tC( 324 bang khofin (ndm 1943-1944) cho ta Dao Thanh Thuy - NguM Hoa d khu phd co Ha N0i 65 Bing 2: Sii hSu nha diit cia Hua kilu B phi' BMng/PhS Hang Bac Tdng bing khoin T6ng di(n Uch (m^) W 1$ % 12,6 880 Ma May 15 2432 34,7 Ta Hiin 0,04 3692 52,7 24 7007 100 LUBng Ngpc Quyin Tdng {Ngudn: KB't qui xd /y 24 bing khoi!) dja chinh tai Sd TN-MT va ND HN) ke't qua cu t h l xem tai Bdng Tinh ve sd' lfldng, sd' bfing khodn thudc v l sd hflu ngfldi Hoa d phd' Hdng Bac - Ma May - Ta Hidn - Lfldng Ngpc Quye'n lfi 24/324 bfing khodn, cM^im 7,4% so vdi Theo mdt nguIn tdi lieu khfic thuOc phdng Sd Dia ehinh Hd Ndi tai Trung tdm IflU trfl Qud'c gia I, vdo thdi dilm ndm 1949, khdng ldu sau thdi diem cua tfl li^u dia cMnh (1943-1944), danh sdch ngfldi Hoa thudc pham vi d phd' dfldc lidt ke mdt tong bfing khodn cua d phd'; tinh v l dien each cu t h l Danh sdch ndy cung cfip cho tich, tM so' Id 7007/44537, cMd'm chung ta thdng tin tfldng dd'i chi tid't ve ten 15,7% so vdi dien tich todn d phd' tu6i, vi tri nha da't, didn tich thfla da't, khu, Bdng 3: S& hiTu nha dS't cOa Hoa kig'u thufic phfi' Hang B^c - Ma MSy - T9 Hien - Lu'cmg Ngpc Quye'n ndm 1949^^' Hg vi tin Vi tri gia sin Difn tich Khu vi so Khu vi sgbang thSa khoin 336 th.v D-88 P.L 145 Chan Hon Sang 67 Hang Bac Ly Hong Pha 20 Hang Bac llSth.v B-303 G.M 317 Quynh Thien Duong 10 Hing Bac 237 th.v B-308 G.M.312 Tchong Schuan 23 Hang Bac 137 th.v B-110 P.L.192 Teng Nai K'ang Hang Bac 139 th.v B-309 G.M.311 Houang Fou Mien Hang Bac 670 th.v B-464/4 G.M.16 Truong Thi Phuong Hing Bac 213 th.v D-104 P.L 186 42 Ma M i y 89 th.v B-43 G.M.232 26-28 Ma M i y 133 th.v B-50 G.IV1.241 Do Tsie 40 Ma May 89 th.v B-45 G.M.236 Houang Tsi 45 Ma May 108 th.v B-81 G.M.272 Koc Bao Chan 59 Ma May 109 th.v B-74 G.M.265 Kuan Sune 49 Ma May 118 th.v B-79 G.M.270 Luong Ka Pianq 20-22 Ma May 87 th.v B-52 G.IVI.243 Thira k i Nam Sang 11 Ma May 482 th.v B-9 G.M.I 97 256 th.v B-13 G.M.201 219 th.v B-131 G.M.376 HOi nguoi Quing OOng Do Tac Pan 19 Ma May Ba Tchang Tsieu Line 95-97 Ma May Nghien ciiu Pang Nam A Vliui2 66 88 th.v B-324 G.M.352 94 Ma M i y 105 th.v B-325 G.M.351 100 M i M i y 45 th.v B-322 G.M.353 Truong The Phu 98 M i M i y 90 th.v B-323 G.M.353 Truong Vinh Ky 92 Ma M i y 407 th.v B-326 G.M.350 Tsanh Nhi 18 Ma M i y 243 th.v B-53 G.M.244 Tseng Yu Siman 93 M i M i y 161 th.v B-130 G.M.375 V i Lieuo Che M i Miy Tchao Pou Yun v i Luong Fay 34-36 m Truong The Phu 96 Ma M i y Truong The Phu Truong The Phu Ung Tai Ky Li Koung Miy Ma May 79 Ma M i y 64 th.v A-977 G.M.321 199 th.v B-123 G.M.368 Ung Tai Ky Ma M i y 68 th.v B-270 G.M.176 Tcheou Ham Pang Ma M i y 162 th.v B-272 G.M.174 24 th.v B-329 G.M.346 13 th.v 8-329/1 G.M.498 Ly Quan Do 86 Ma May Ma M i y Tsie 40 Ma M i y 2.400 B-4 G.M.236 52 Hang Bac 45 Ma M i y 9.600 B-81 G.M.272 Koc Bao Chan, tic: Kuou Pou Chan 59 M i M i y 10.800 B-74 G.M.265 Kuan Sune, tile: T.T.Thuin 49 M i M i y 7.200 B-79 G.M.270 Lieou King, tuic; Lao King 170 Hing Bjc 5.800 U-367, 424 1368 Dlnh Ngang NguSi quin ly: M.Wou Kiun 20-22 Ma M i y 19.100 B-2,21 G.M.243 Ly Hong Phat 20 Hang Bac 2.500 B-303 G.M.317 B-308 G.M.312 Phia sau phff v i •> V i Luu Thi Thinh ngo Ma M i y 4.800 Quynh Thiin Duong 10 Hing Bac 3.500 Tac Pan tiic Pan Tac Pan 19 M i M i y 6.000 B-13 G.M.201 B i Tchang Tsieu Line 95-97 Ma M i y 4.800 B-131 G.M.376 34-36 Ma M i y v i Tchao Pou Yun v i Luong Fay D i o Duy Til 4.800 B-47 G.M.238 70B Hing TrSng Hang Bac 3.600 B-309 G.M.311 TnOng Thi Phu - chua niin 96 Ma M i y 4,800 P-324 G.M.752 94 Ma M i y 4.800 B-321 G.M.351 B-322 G.M.353 93 Ma M i y 430 450 B-323 G.M.353 92 M i M i y 1.900 B-326 G.M.35 ngufii quin ly hi;ip phap ciia nguSi cha Trudng Vinh Ky 100 Ma M i y 18 Ma M i y v i Dio Tsanh Nhi Duy TO 4.200 8-3 G.M.244 93 Ma M i y - 2.600 B-130 G.M.375 Ma M i y 1.400 A-977 G.M.321 29 T? Hiin v i 95 NguySn Khuvi'n 2.900 (Nguon: Sd Bia chinh Nhd ddt Hd Ndi) Bdo Thanh Thdy - Ngudi Hoa d khu phScS Hd Ndi 67 s6 thda vfi so bfing khodn qua bfing thong kd: Bang tdn cua 32 Hoa kieu ddng gdp tien cho vi$c xdy diihg ndy Nhfl vfiy, cho de'n gifla thd' ky XX, so' Ifldng ngfldi Hoa tdp trung d khu vflc 36 ph£t phfldng tfldng dd'i nMeu Ho phfin ldn qud gd'e hai tinh Quang Ddng vd Phdc Kie'n (Trung Qudc) Tai Hd NOi, Hoa kilu, ngfldi Hoa gd'e ttfng tinh (Quang Ddng, Phue Kid'n) diu t5 ehflc thdnh mpt "bang", bfiu bang trfldng de trdng eoi vipe chung M6i bang ed mdt ch5 ldm vide gpi Id "HOi qufin", vfla lfi ndi thd cung, d i n g thdi Id ndi tu hop vd bdn cdng vide kinh doanh budn bdn Viit Bdng hdi qudn bi k^ (Bdi k;^ bia hdi qufin Viet Ddng) ldp nfim Quy Hdi mdn Mdu Gia Long (1803) gM vide Hoa kilu ngfldi Quang Ddng dd nMlu nhd, nMeu ddi sinh sd'ng Thdng Long Nfim Ky Mui (1779), cdc vi Hoa Miu cao tu6i da cung gdp tien cua cdng dfle, mua dat vd khdi cdng xay dflng hpi quan, dd'n dau ndm Canh Than (1800) hodn thdnh Tfi'n pM hdn 7.000 quan tien kem Mudn hdn ngfldi Quang Ddng, theo Phuc Kiin hdi qudn sdng luc (lap nam Gia Long 16 (1817), Hdi qudn cua ngfldi Phuc Kid'n (Mpn d sd' 40 phd' Ldn Ong) dfldc "cac nhfi budn ngfldi Phuc Kien sd'ng nMeu ddi d Thdng Long gdp t i l n xfiy dflng , ndm Binh Ty (1816) cdng vide hodn thdnh, rflde than tfldng an vi thd phung", bia cdn cho biet Ben canh dd, cdc HOi qudn ngfldi Hoa d phd' Hdng Bac - Ma Mfiy - Ta H i | n - Lfldng Ngpc Quye'n eung dfldc phan dnh nMeu qua tfl lieu dia cMnh thu thdp dfldc Hdi quan Id loai hinh kid'n tnic gfin vdi cfic sinh boat tin nguSng vfi sinh hoat cpng ding cua ngfldi Hoa Vdi hai chflc nfing Id cd sd hdnh cMnh vd cd sd tdn gido, m6i hOi qudn gfin bd trflc tid'p vdi cdng ding ddn cfl dd xfiy dflhg nen di tich Theo thd'ng kd tfl sd lidu dia cMnh dfldc lap vdo khoang gifla the' ky XX, sd' qudn cua ngfldi Hoa d phd Hdng Bac - Ma May - Ta Hidn - Lfldng Ngoc Quye'n cd didn tich nhfl sau: Bang Qua bang sd' lieu tren cho thfiy, tai thdi diem nhflng nam 1943-1944, d phd Hang Bac - Md Mdy - Ta Hidn - Lfldng Ngpc Quyd'n, cd hfii qudn cua ngfldi Hoa vdi dien tich la 1145, cMd'm 2,6% tong didn tich toan d pho' Cdc hdi quan phdn bd d Mfi May (2 hdi quan) va Lfldng Ngpc Quye'n (1 hdi qudn) Nd'u tinh trung binh tM dien tich cua mdi hdi qudn la: SBlm^, gfi'p 1,2 lfin so vdi dien tich trung binh cdc di tich cua ngfldi Viet cung d phd' Kd't cfi'u khfing gian cua cdc hdi qudn ndy theo sd' Ii?u dia cMnh B a n g 4: Di tich c u a ngt^di Hoa t r o n g d pho' Budng/Phd Tin di tich Diin tich Ty li % so vdi todn phd 89 (m=) 0,2% 133 (m^) 0,3% 923 (m^) Luong Ngoc Quyen 2,1% 1145 (m'') Tons 2,6% (Ngudn: Kit qud xti li 286 bdng khodn dia chinh tgi Sd TN-MT od NB HN) Ma May H6i quan ngu&i Hoa Hoi quan ngUdi Hoa H6i quan 68 Nghiin Cliu Ddng Nam A 912012 B&ng 5: Ph&n b ^ k h n g gian cAa hOi q u d n Logi hinh Gdcl Gdc Ode Khdng gian 164 Nhd tgm Sdn Tgng di$n Uch 1145 286 Di|n ticli (m") 698 283 Tin sS xuit 3 hi^n TJ 1$ v4 di#n 70 14,32 24,72 100,00 tfch (%) (Nguin: Kit qud xit Ij 286 bing khodn dja chtnh tgi Sd TN-MT vd NB HN) - - duoc t h l h i i n qua bdng thSng k i : B i n g Theo b4ng eS U$u t r i n , losii Mnh xufit hi^n nhilu nha't 14 "gdc 1' vk "sin" (3/286 blng khoin) Trong d6 gSc chi^m ty 1^ v l diin tich IcSn nhfi't (70%), sau dl'n 'sfin' (24,72%), vh cuoi cting 14 loai hinh "khong gian" (chie'm 14,32%) nfit 14 HOi qufin Phuc K i l n ( s i 40 p h i Lfin Ong) vfi H | i qufin Qufing Ddng ( s i 22 Hfing Buom) Thbng qua vi§c tim hilu cfic h | i qufin nfiy, chung ta c6 t h l p h ^ nfio hinh dung lai k h i n g gian h | i qufin cua ngdiJi Hoa n l i chung (trong d l d cfic h6i qufin thulc pham vi I nghien cAj) Cung gid'ng nhu cfic di tich cua nguM Vi^t, cfic hoi qufin cua ngi^bi Hoa chi CO gac 1, khong c6 gac vfi gac Ki't ca'u chung cua m l i hpi qufin theo tu Heu dia chinh gIm co nhfi - sfin - khong gian KS't ca'u nfiy cung tuong tif nhu kS't cfiu khong gian d cua ngufii Hoa vfi ngU6i Viet khu p h i co Hai hoi qufin Quang Dong vfi Phuc Kiln dupc xfiy dung k i t hgp ca hai phong cfich kie'n tnic - n ^ e thufit Trung Hoa vfi Viet Nam Bp khung nhfi dupc lfim b ^ g go vdi cfic thdc vi "chong ruimg", dSc bi$t 14 he "cung tam phuong" dUBc sil dung tai nhi phu