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DAU AN PHAT GIAO TRONG LE HOI OK-OM-BOK va SOM-PA PRA-KHE CUANGlTOfl KHMER NAM BQ Buddhism in OK-OM-BOK and SOM-PA PRA-KHE festivals of Southern Khmer people Huynh Sang' Tom tat Abstract Tir bao d&i nay, nhieu nguai thu&ng ndi rdng le hdi Ok-om-bok la mgt le hgi ndng nghiep mang dam net ddn gian vd da cd khdng it cdc nhd khoa hgc nghiin cicu ve nd vdi huang tiep can khde Trong bdi viet ndy, tdc gid trinh bdy nhung net rieng cUng nhu net tuang dong giiea Ok-ombok vd Som-pd prd-khe di thdy dugc khia cgnh ddn gian mang yiu td nong nghiep vd khia cgnh tdn gido mang ddu dn Phgt gido thi hien li hgi Tu do, nhgn di^n muc dg dnh hu&ng ciia Phdt gido tdm thicc ngu&i Khmer Nam Bg // is generally believed that Ok-Om-Bok is an agriculturalfestival with boldlyfolk feature, which has been researched by scientists with different approaches This paper is to represent distinctive and similar features between OK-OM-BOK and SOM-PA PRA-KHE in order to show the aspects of agricultural folk and Buddhist religion in the festivals Based on that, it shows the significant impact of Buddhism in Southern Khmer people's consciousness Tickhda: Ok-om-bok cungtrdng, ngu&iKhmer Nam Bg, ddn gian, Phdt gido Mff dau "Ngudi Khmer Nam Bg cu tru d Nam Bg tir rat lau ddi va cd mgt ndn van boa phat tridn rye rd, chidm ti le tren 6,7% dan sd toan viing"^ Tii chinh sach dan tdc dugc tridn khai, phii hgp vdi tinh hinh dja phuang, cdng ddng dan tdc Khmer Nam Bd cd sy chuydn bidn tich eye ve mgi mat, ddi sdng kinh td cang phat trien Trong do, ITnh vyc van hda dugc chii Ugng bao tdn giii gin, dao tao va phat Uien Mdi tgc ngudi ddu cd nhirng le hdi dac sac rieng Ci Ddng bing Sdng Cuu Long (DBSCL), ngudi Khmer Nam Bg la mdt Uong cac tdc ngudi cd nhidu Id hgi nam Trong dd, Id hdi thu hiit nhieu du khach nhat den tham quan la Id hdi Ok-om-bok va Som-pa pra-khe, didn vao Ram "Penh-bora-mi khe-Kdak", tire thing 12 tinh theo jch Khmer Ngi dung 2.1 Giai thich tu ngii- Ok-om-bok, vidt bing tidng Khmer: Hf1Ht|f1 < Kn (Ok) + Hijn (Om-Bok) Hn (Ok) la ddng tur diit, diit vao mieng; HUn (Om-Bok) la danh tir ridng, Cdm dep Nhu vay, Ok-om-bok cd nghTa diit cdm dep ' Trung ldm Truyin ihong va Quang bd C^ng dong Trudng Dgi hoc Tra Vmh ^ Phuong Nghi Chua Khmer Nam B$, xem 20 5.2014 Key words; Ok-om-bok Moon worship Southern Khmer people, folk Buddhism - Som-pa pra-khe, vidt tieng Khmer: fan = m: 8t < fdn: (Som-p4) + n n s t (Pra-khe) fans (Som-pi) dgng tir chao, chip tay lay; m: 8E (Pra-khe) la mgt danh tu chi Mat Uang Sompa pra-khe cd nghia la chao Mat trang Tuy nhidn, cdng ddng tgc ngudi Khmer d Nam Bd thudng ggi la Cling Uang Som-pa pra-khe la mdt nghi thiic ciing Uang vao Pdnh-bd-ra-mi khe Kdak Le hgi cd lidn quan den sy tich cudc ddi diic Phat tidn kiep la Thd Bd Tat vun bdi Ba La M^-t de trd diic Phat 2.2 Mdi quan he giira Ok-om-bok va Som-pi pra-khe Ok-om-bok va Som-pa pra-khe nam tach rieng nhau, khdng lidn quan gi Do dau ngudi ta dua hai cum tir di ciing nhu vay? Ly giai dac didm nay, dng Ang Choulean, nha Khao cd hgc ngudi Campuchia cd dd cap mdt bai vidt dang Udn Tap chi Van hoa Khmer nhu sau: Trude tien, dng phdn tich tir "Om-Bok" Dd cd dugc Om-Bok thi phai cd liia mdi, dd dugc liia mdi thi liia phai vira mdi thu hoach va khdng de lau Ngay xua, phan Idn ngudi ndng dan cd thdi quen trdng lua miia (liia nep) va den giira khe Kdak la thdi diem budc vao vu thu hoach rg Gin vdi tir "Om-Bok" cd tir "Ok" Chiing ta cung nen suy nghi rang, tai ngudi ta khdng ndi an, diing, ma ndi "Ok" Cai y nghTa tidm an cua nd la ndi vd So 16, thdng 12/2014 E £ I El san lugng ndng san "tran day, du thua", ke den naa la "sung nic, vui vd", khdng thidu thdn gi ca Phan tich cum hi "Pra-khe", khdng cd gi la ngudi ta to chiic le hdi vao "Penhbd ra-mi", tidng SanSkrit "Udii" (bd-ra) nghTa la lip day, khdng khuydt va ciing chung nghia tran diy nhu Do vay, Ok-om-bok va Som-pa prakhe cd chung mdt ham y, ciing nhan manh vd san lugng ndng san thu hoach qua ddi dao, du thira, khdng thidu thdn d thdi didm liic dd.^ Ong Thai Chgt, Hdi Van hgc Nghe thuat tinh Tra Vinh nhan dinh: giai doan sa khai, cac Id hgi nhu dua ghe ngo, Ok-om-bok, tha den nude, tha den gid cdn td chiic don sa va mang tinh ridng le ndn hg ggi la le hin hoi Ddn Phat giao chidm uu thd ddi sdng tinh than ciia ddng bao Khmer Nam Bd, td chiic cd Uuyen dugc ciing cd vimg manh, cd chiia Phat giao la trung tam smh hoat tdn giao, van hoa, xa hdi va cac Id hdi dan gian trdn dugc ggp lai, td chiic chung ciing vdi le ta on tii than (thin Dat, thin Liia, than Nude, thin Gid) mang ydu td ndng nghiep va Id ciing Mat Uang mang dau an Phat giao Ddn nay, ngudi Khmer Nam Bd ggi tit la Id Ok-om-bok va Som-pi pra-khe.'* Mdt dac didm dang chu y nira, xua phum sdc trude dien Id hgi mdt ngay, tire 14 dng Achar se td chuc cho cac nhdm chang trai va nhdm cd gai thi vdi gia cdm dep, dd cd dugc cdm dep phyc vy cho Id hgi Sau cudc thi ket thuc, cdm dep se dugc dng Achar phan chia hai phan, mdt phSn diing dd ciing dng ba va dang cho Chu tang thg trai sang hdm sau, mdt phan nua dimg dd thi "ok" dem trang Ram.^ Thdi diem Trang trdn la khoanh khac dep nhit, phii hcfp cho cac hoat dgng vui chai, giai Ui d viing ndng thdn, ket thuc mdt nam ddng ang niem vui dugc miia va Id hdi dien hoan canh ndng san nha nha tran ngap, khdng vui tuai, tam trang thai sau mdt nam cue nhgc vdi rudng vudn, Tir khai niem le hdi, va phan tich cum tir Okom-bok va Som-pa pra-khe d Udn, cang nhan ro Som-pa pra-khe la mdt nghi thiic mang tinh chat tam linh, bidu hien Idng tdn kinh, ta on ciu xin than linh phii hd va bao trg miia mang cho cu dan ndng nghiep Hoat ddng ciing trang thudng Ang, Ang Choulean, xem 20 2014 '' Thai, Chat 2009 "Bao iSn va phat huy ll hSi Ok-om-bok, Dua ghe ngo S6c Trang" Hgi thao khoa hgc PhSn vien Van h6a N ^ f i thuat Viet Nam lai TP HCM ^ Chhung, Phan So Phun 2000 Khmer Traditional Festivals Pannasastra University Cambodia, p 389-390 didn tai chiia, ndu phum sdc each xa ngdi chiia, ba con, cd bac va cac chau tap trung tai Sala-phum chd Mat trang Idn diy thi dng Achar bat dau thyc hien nghi thiic ciing Trang Sau ciing xong thi phan hdi didn ra, gdm diit cdm dep dy bao tuong lai cho cac chau, cd nai la dy bao lugng mua cho nam tdi, kd den la cac boat ddng trd chai dan gian khac dien Vd mdi quan he, Ok-om-bok va Som-pa prakhe la mgt tdng the thdng nhat, khdng thd chia tach Hai cym "Ok-om-bok" va "Som-pa pra-khe cd mdi quan h^ ddng nhat vd y nghTa tir ngfl, the hien d ddng tir "Ok" va danh tir "Bd-ra" deu mang mgt ham y chi mirc san lugng doi dao Mat khac, "Ok-om-bok" la hoat ddng nghieng ve phan hgi, "Som-pi pra-khe" nghi thiic nghieng vd phan id, mang tinh chat "thidng" Didu cang khang dinh tinh chat quan trgng ciia mgt Id hdi, dac bi^t hon la mdt Id hdi ndng nghiep, ndng thdn sau sac vdi quy md anh hudng kha sau rdng, siic lan tdava sue cudn hiit ciia ca cdng ddng Nam Bg ndi rieng, cdng ddng dan tgc Viet Nam va qude td ndi chung Nhin chung, le hdi Ok-om-bok va Som-pi pra-khe thdi gian dau la don sa, td chirc ridng le cdn mang tinh dan gian sau sac, den ddng bao Khmer Nam Bg tidp nhan tdn giao tii An Do, dac bidt la Phat giao Nam tdng cang cd sire anh hudng Uong ddi sdng ddng bao Khmer, thi Id hpi td chiic cd phan tdn nghidm, tinh tam linh ddi sdng tinh than cang sau sac hon 2.3 Mang yen t6 dan gian Theo Ngd Dire Thjnh*, van hda dan gian dya Udn ba ITnh vyc nhu sau: Ngu vdn ddn gian bao gom: Ty s\x dan gian (than thoai, cd tich, Uuydn thuydt, truyen cudi, ngu ngdn, ve, sii thi, truydn tha Trii tinh dan gian (ca dao, dan ca); Thanh ngu, tyc ngu, cau dd dan gian, Nghi thudt ddn gian bao gdm: Nghe thuat tgo hinh dan gian (kien triic dan gian, hgi hga dSn gian, trang tri'dan gian ); nghe thuat bidu didn dan gian (am nhac dan gian, miia dan gian, san khau dan gian, trd didn ) Tri thuc ddn gian bao gdm: Tri thiic vd mdi trudng ty nhidn (dia ly, thdi tidt, hau ); tri thirc vd ngudi (ban than); y hgc dan gian va duong sinh dan gian; Ui thiic ling xir xa hgi (ling xii ca nhan va ung xir cdng ddng); tri thiic sin xuat (ky thuat va cdng cu san xuit) ^ Ng6 Bite Thinh Van hoa ddn gian vd vdn hoa ddn ipc, xem 2.12 2014 So 16 thang 12/2014 Ktl El Ddi vai Id hdi "Ok-om-bok" va "Som-pa pra-khe", xet ve yeu td dan gian, ngudi dan Nam Bd thd hien kha ro each ling xii vdi mdi trudng ty nhien: Nam Bd cd didu kien ty nhien, thai tidt thuan Igi, he thdng sdng ngdi day dac Hang nam, sdng Me Kdng mang den cho vung dat mgt lugng phii sa mau md va giau ngudn Igi thuy san khac nhau, rat phii hgp cho hoat dgng,£an xuat ndng nghiep, thuy san Vdi dac didm tu nhidn uu dai nhu the, ngudi dan Nam Bg da sdm biet khai thac va phat Uidn kinh td gia dinh dya vao didu ki^n ty nhien, phat Uien noi bat la hoat dgng san xuat ndng nghiep Trong thdi budi khoa hgc ky thuSt chua phat tridn, ngudi Khmer Nam Bd lam ndng nghiep dya vao cdng cy lao ddng thd sa, sii dyng siic keo la chinh, trau di Uudc, cai cay theo sau, lam rugng vudn Uong Udi, ngudi Khmer cd cau "Thva sre pung mek" (lam rugng nhd trdi) Van hgc dan gian Viet Nam von ciing cd nhidu can ca dao ddng thd hidn quan niem nay: "Trdng tr&i, trdng ddt mdy Trong mua, trdng ndng, trdng ngdy, trdng dim " De dugc "om-bok" an mimg le hdi, cd am thyc dang ciing td tien va cac vi thin bao hd miia mang, ngudi dan nai day tryc tiep canh tac tren ddng rugng cua minh vdi cac loai gidng liia khac nhau, nhung khdng the thidu gidng liia "Dom-nap" Ngay xua, ngudi Khmer Nam Bg Iam rugng hai vu, vy lua, vu mau ddi vdi "Sre-thol", va hai vy liia ddi vdi "Sre-d", "Sre tum-neap" ¥)k dugc qua, miia mang bdi thu, san lugng ddi dao va cd "Dom-nap" lam Om-bok, cu dan noi day phai Uai qua mdt qua Uinh phat Uidn lau dai vdi nghe trdng liia nude Tir thdi ky dau biet Udng trgt ddn thdi ky van minh lua nude ddi, ndng nghiep ciia ngudi Khmer hoan toan phu thugc vao thien nhidn Han han, bao lut, sau ray va cac hiem hoa khac de dga ddn cudc sdng va lao dgng san xuat, hg cho rang thin vui, than budn Ndu than vui thi mua thuan gid hoa, miia mang bdi thu Neu than budn thi cho h?n han hoac lii lut, sau ray, chugt bg pha hoai miia mang that bat Hg cd niem tin vao cac vj than cd phep mau sidu hinh, nhiing tin nguong dd da hinh uong tidm thiic ciia hg tir thud sa khai, gan chat vdi ddi sdng ndng nghiep, vdi van khan "Som lok di tru sre, sat-tea chhap thum, mnus mnea sdcsabay" (xin Than cho Uung rugng, vat nudi mau Idn, ngudi ngudi vui ve, binh an).' ' ThSi, Ch(rt 2009 ''Bao l6n vi phit huy li h^i Ok-om-bok, Dua ghe ngo S6c Trang" H$i thSo khoa hpc Phan vi^n V5n h6a Nghe thugt Vi¥t Nam tai T P H C M Tnrdc du nhap Ba La Mdn giao tir nen van hoa An Do cd dai, ngudi Khmer Nam Bd da cd tin nguong ban dja thd Arak, Neak-ta Vi hg cdn niem tin vao vj than vd hinh, nen Ba La Mdn giao cd mat hg de dang chap nhan, cho phep tdn tai va phat Uien Hg cho rang Than se giiip dd ta hanh sy tdt, giang hga ta hanh sy xau Cac vj than ma hg ludn tdn kinh, cd on Uong sudt cugc ddi, sy nghiep lam ndng nghidp la Pra-thd-ra-ni (Thin Dat), Pra-Kong-kia (Thin Nude), Pra-Peay (Than Gid), Pra-Aki (Than Lira) Do nude la tai san quan Ugng cua cugc sdng, chinh vi thd cu dan Khmer thdi xua rat kinh Ugng nude, tdn vinh nude dudi dang vi than PrS-Kongkia, la vi than ciia cac sdng, sudi Idn nhd Theo quan niem ciia ngudi Khmer, san lugng ndng san thu hoach kem hidu qua, nang suat thap la thdi tiet khd han, thidu nude tudi tidu miia mua, vay ngudi dan Uong phum sdc se di cau xin vi than Pra-Kong-kia dd cho mua ve deu dan Vdn xuat than tir ndn kinh td ndng nghidp, cdng ddng ngudi Khmer Nam Bd cd mdt kho tang nghe thuat dan gian phong phii Thdng thudng den miia le hgi, cac hoat ddng nghe thuat, Ud chai dan gian dugc khai day, didn tai cac ngdi chiia Khmer, Sala phum, Nha Van hda tinh Trong cac ngdi chiia, cac vj Su chuan bi long den, trang tri "Loi-pro-thidp" sang Ugng, lap lanh vdi anh hao quang, de didu hanh vao dem Trang Ram Ddi vdi nidn Khmer thi tap luyen mdn the thao dua ghe ngo, vdi tmh thin doan kdt, san sang cho Uan dua vao le hgi hang nam, cdn ddi van nghd thudng td chiic cdng dien Uich doan DCi ke, Rd bam, Aday, miia hat dan gian tai cac diem chiia theo ke hoach cua Phdng Van hda Thdng tin cac huyen, phyc vy van nghe cho cac ba Khmer tai Phum sdc va hudng ling miia Id hdi Ok-om-bok va Som-pa pra-khe Tdm lai, phan tich Id hdi Ok-om-bok d ydu td ndng nghidp, chiing ta thiy "Om-Bok" la tdn cua mdt loai ndng san cua ngudi Khmer Nam Bd Ndi den ndng san thi cd rit nhidu, quan sat nhiing vat ciing le hgi Ok-om-bok chiing ta nhan thay vat p!;am diing de ciing gdm cd dira, chudi, mdn, khoai, giing, om-bok, mi'a, cam, quyt va cac loai ndng san khac Trong do, liia nep la ndng san cd tim quan trgng d Nam Bg, dugc ngudi dan sir dyng dd che bien cac loai banh dan gian, nhu banh Tet, banh It, Cdm dep, banh Dira, Tit ca cac loai banh ddu khong the thidu Uong cac Id, gid hoac Cling td ciia ngudi Khmer Nam Bg Sdl6 thdng 12/2014 1^ Mgt gia thuyet dugc dat ra, ndu ngudi ta cho ring Id hdi Ok-om-bok la mdt Id hdi ndng nghiep, yeu td M^t trdi quydt dinh sy sinh tdn va phat tridn Ciia van vat, thi tai tam thirc ciia cu dan Nam Bg cho rang Id hdi Ok-om-bok la nham ta on thin Mat trang mang ddn cho ngudi ndng dan miia mang tuai tdt, thu hoach dugc miia, phai chang cdn mdt y nghTa nhan van ham an lidn quan ddn Phat giao? Do vay, chiing ta ciing tim hidu d khia canh thir hai 2.2 Mang dau an Phat giao lua dang bdc chay Thd Bd Tat lac ngudi ba Ian de cho nhiing bg va ki sinh trung khac bam vao thjt va long rai khdi than nhim Uanh bj thidu rui vi sg mang nghidp sat sanh Sau do, Thd lay het can dam nhay vao ddng liia dang chay rye, lira ty nhidn tat tnrdc sy ngac nhidn va tam phyc khau phyc cua lao Ba La Mdn Tidp theo, lao Ba La Mdn lien tai hda than Saka va bd Thd Bo Tat bay len cung trang va ve hinh thd vao mdt tang da Khi khac xong, than Saka khin nguyen rang xin chan dung cua thd ma toi da dugc ve Uen cung trang se tri mai m5i ddn tan the Vdi cdng nang sieu pham cua sy bd thi tdi thugng ciia Thd Bd Tat ciing vdi loi khan nguydn cua Than Saka, hinh tugng Thd Bd Tat da hidn that sy tren cung trang cho den nay." Ld hdi Ok-om-bok khdi phat tir nhihig Id nghi, trude nhit la nhirng Id nghi ndng nghidp Liic diu Id hdi Ok-om-bok mang tinh hdi miia, chira dyng nhieu Id nghi ndng nghidp hudng tdi nhirng nhien than, rdi theo ddng chay ciia thdi gian, Ijch sit, le hdi Ok-om-bok ciia ngudi Khmer cang da dang ve hinh thiic, phong phu vd ngi dung xa hdi, van hoa, hudng tai nhiing ddi tugng thidng Hdng, dugc quin chiing khmer tdn thd, tin tudng la nhiing nhidn than va nhan than.* Vd sau, ciing chju anh hudng hai tdn giao tir An Dg gdm Ba La Mdn giao va Phat giao, ngudi Khmer Nam Bd da sdm tidp nhan va chiu anh hucmg cua hai tdn giao Tuy nhidn, theo ddng chay Ijch sir, Phat giao nhanh chdng phat Uidn manh khoang thdi gian thd ky XVII va ludn giu Cdc vgt li du'g'c chudn bi cho nghi thuc cling trdng vi tri uu the, chi phdi toan bd ddi sdng tinh thin tglAo Bd Om ciia ngudi Khmer Nam Bd, tu each thiic td chiic xa hgi, irng xir, giao due, ddu chiu anh hudng Uiet Nidm tin vi sy bd thi cao thugng ciia Thd ly Phat giao Ngdi chua Nam Tdng Khmer la trung Bd Tat, Ud vat bidu tugng va an sau tam sinh hoat van hoa, xa hgi cua cdng ddng ngudi tSm thiic cua ngudi Khmer Nam Bg, soi sang cho Khmer Nam Bg Trong ngdi Tam Bao, Phat-Phap- nhttng vide lam hudng thidn, b6 thi ngdi tam Tang, Chu tang la ngudi dai didn dire Phat thyc bao Phat, Phap, Tang Hg tin dire Phat la tidn kidp hanh giao huan, lam cau ndi cho cac phat tir thyc dau thai Thd Bd Tat va dugc khic hinh trdn cung hidn cac nghi thiic theo tin ngudng Phat giao trang toa sang nhan loai, ngudi Khmer Nam Bg Theo kinh Hanh Phue Chii giai Hanh Tang kinh lam Id Cling trang dang td cac vat pham gdm ndng Pali ghi rang, cau chuyen Ok-om-bok va Som-pi san vira mdi thu hoach, chu ydu cac loai cii qua, pra-khe cd lien quan rit gan giii vdi lich su cudc thirc an, thiic udng ma "Thd" diing dugc ddi dire Phat Dire Bo Tat dugc diu thai la Thd Ngudi Khmer Nam Bd lya chgn thdi didm cung Bd Tat, cd mgt Rim ng Thd Bd Tat khdi trang vao Rim "Pdnh-bd-ra-mi khe Kdak", len y nguydn, djnh Rim la Bat Quan diing vao thdi didm kdt thiic mgt nam lam ndng Trai Gidi va quyet djnh bd thi thjt ciia minh di tao nghidp, miia mang bdi thu, cd dugc san lugng sy bd thi cao thugng nham vun bdi Ba La Mat toan ndng san nhat, thuan Igi cho vide to chiic Id hgi, dang toan giac de dugc trd vi Phat Thin sum hgp va doan ty gia dinh Saka bidt dugc y nguydn ciia Thd Bd Tat, Thin Tii ydu td dan gian mang tinh rieng Id ddn yeu hda than lao Ba La Mdn xudng trin gian dd td tdn giao, ngudi cd nidm tin vao "cai thidng" ddn xin thit ciia Thd Bo Tat Khi lao Ba La Mdn da hoa Mat trang trd vat bidu tugng linh ddn gan ngd Idi mong muon dugc thjt Thd Bo Tat thidng, Iam cho ngudi xieh lai gin va lam thiic an, Thd Bd Tat lidn cho lao nhdm lua len cimg thyc hidn udc vgng theo tam nguygn ciia mgi " Phu, van Han, 2009 "Bao l6n vk phSt huy \l hgi Ok-o ghe ngo Sfic Trang" Hoi thao khoa hoc Chhung, Phan So Phun 2000, Khmer Traditional Festivals Pannasastra University Cambodia, p 386-389 So 16, thdng 12/2014 @i ngudi Trong ddm Ram "Pdnh-bd-ra-mi", nghi Id dugc td chiic tdn nghiem, vira mang dang vdc ciia mdt tin ngudng ndng nghiep vira mang dang vdc ciia mdt tdn giao Nhan xet Bai vidt khdng di sau phan tich vd cac nghi thiic ciing td ciing nhu cac nghi Id dien ciing thdi diem: Id hdi dua ghe ngo, tha den gid, tha den nude, tung kinh ciu an, cac trd chai dan gian va cac loai hinh bidu dien nghe thuat truydn thdng dan tdc Vdi bai vidt kha ngan nay, tac gia quan tam d hai khia canh ndng nghiep mang ydu td dan gian va khia canh tdn giao mang dau an Phat giao Id hgi Ok-om-bok va Som-pa pra-khe Ld hdi Ok-om-bok va Som-pa Pra-khe la su anh hudng giiia hai Idp van hoa sdm va Idp van hoa mudn Cac yeu td van hoa ban dja, Ba La Mdn giao va Ph|t giao, ludn tdn tai dan xen va tac dgng chi phdi lin theo mgt quy luat va hinh mgt gia Uj van hoa mdi mang sac thai ridng Day la net dac sac ve Id hdi Ok-om-bok va Som-pa Pra-khe ciia ngudi Khmer Nam Bd, cd the ndi la rat rieng so vdi Id hgi Trung thu cua ngudi Kinh va ngudi Hoa Dii yeu td Ba La Mdn giao cd miic anh hudng ydu din trude sy anh hudng ciia Phat giao cang chidm uu thd, nhung ddng bao Khmer Nam Bg van cdn nidm tin vao cac nhien Than va nhan Than sidu hinh, cac vj Than ay nhu sgi day vd hinh gan kdt cdng ddng ngudi Khmer khdng thd tach rdi Uong ITrdi vyc san xuat ndng nghidp liia nude Tuy Phat giao anh hudng Idn ddi sdng xa hdi ngudi Khmer Nam Bg, nhung ddng bao Khmer Nam Bg da bidt tim nhiing net khac bidt ciia tin ngudng dan gian trd net tuong ddng cua tin ngudng tdn giao, de ca hai ciing tdn tai cho den Ld hdi Ok-om-bok va Som-pa pra-khe la mgt trudng hgp De nhan dang mirc hidn didn ciia Ba La Mdn giao va Phat giao cac Id hdi cung khd cd the phan biet rach rdi Tuy nhien, chiing ta cd thd chii y d hai khia canh, dd la ddi tugng tdn thd, va nghi thiic hanh Id Ddi vdi Phat giao the hien rd nhat d chd cd sy hidn dien cua Chu tang, hanh Id theo nghi thiic Phat giao Cdn Ba La Mdn giao hay tin ngudng Cling than Arak, Neak-ta, dng Achar la ngudi dai dien thyc hidn cac nghi thiic hanh Id, bay Cling chii ydu su dyng van khan dan gian Ket luan Ok-om-bok va Som-pa pra-khe la ten ciia le hdi ma ngudi Khmer Nam Bd thudng ggi, ngudi Kinh ggi tat la le hdi Ok-om-bok hoac Id hdi Ciing trang Ngudi Khmer Campuchia ggi phii-c t^p ban: "Banh Um-tuk, Ok-om-bok, Som-pa pra-khe nimg Bon-det-pro-thidp" Ngudi Khmer Nam Bd td chiic Id hgi nham an mimg lua mdi, miia thu hoach nam ma hg da lao ddng khd cue tir gigt nude mua dau miia, danh dau mdt miia liia chin va thu hoach cac loai ndng san khac; nhd den sy bd thi cao thugng ciia Thd Bo Tat vun bdi Ba La Mat va hdi hudng dang ban ddn Thd Bd Tat nhung thirc an, thiic udng vao "Penhbd-ra-mi khe Kdak" sau Mat trang len day Ld hgi Ok-om-bok va Som-pi pra-khe danh dau sy dung hoa giiia ydu td dan gian va ydu td tdn giao ro net, gia tri van hoa dan gian cua ngudi Khmer Nam Bd dugc khai day dd cao Uong cudc sdng, iam cho gia tri tin ngudng dan gian va van hoa ndng nghiep cang dugc khang djnh Dieu dang ndi len la hai tdn giao cd ngudn gdc tir An Dg cang bd sung cho Id hdi Ok-om-bok va Som-pa pra-khe dugc hoan my hon ca ve nghi thirc td chirc va ndi dung le, van giii nguyen ban chit cua Id hdi Ok-om-bok va Som-pa pra-khe Tai lidu tham khao Chhung, Phan So Phun 2000 Khmer Traditional Festivals Pannasastra University Cambodia Ang Choulean, xem 20.5.2014 Phan vidn Van hoa Nghe thuat Viet Nam tai TP.HCM 2009 Bdo tdn vdphdt huy Le hoi Ok-om-bok, Dua ghe ngo Sdc Trang Hdi thao khoa hgc Khuon Sa Yang 2009 Buddhist philosophy Institute of Buddhist academy Cambodia Phuong, Nghi Chiia Khmer Nam Bd, xem 20.5.2014 Ngd, Diic Thinh Vdn hda ddn gian vd vdn hda ddn tgc, xem 2.12.2014 < http://www.vanhoahoc vn/nghien-cuu/van-hoa-viet-nam/vhvn-nhung-van-de-chung/678-ngo-duc-thinh-van-hoa-dan-gian-vavan-hoa-dan-toc.hUn l> San,Vhuac}lo?in{chuh\erC).20^2.CdclehgitruyinthdngeitaddngbdoKhmerNamBg NXBGiaoduc Trudng, Luu 1993 Vdn hod ngu&i Khmer viing Ddng bdng Sdng Cicu Long Vidn Van hoa NXB Van hoa dan tgc Ha Ndi Sd 16, thdng 12/2014 ^ ... cho nam tdi, kd den la cac boat ddng trd chai dan gian khac dien Vd mdi quan he, Ok- om- bok va Som- pa prakhe la mgt tdng the thdng nhat, khdng thd chia tach Hai cym "Ok- om- bok" va "Som- pa pra -khe. .. van nghe cho cac ba Khmer tai Phum sdc va hudng ling miia Id hdi Ok- om- bok va Som- pa pra -khe Tdm lai, phan tich Id hdi Ok- om- bok d ydu td ndng nghidp, chiing ta thiy "Om- Bok" la tdn cua mdt loai... ydu td dan gian va khia canh tdn giao mang dau an Phat giao Id hgi Ok- om- bok va Som- pa pra -khe Ld hdi Ok- om- bok va Som- pa Pra -khe la su anh hudng giiia hai Idp van hoa sdm va Idp van hoa mudn
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