THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
30 HA MANH KHOA, NGO HOANG NAN ! VAI TRO CUA HAU PHU^ONG THANH HOA TRONG CHIEN DICH DIEN BIEN PHU HA MANH KHOA* NGd HOANG NAM** Mddau C hien th^ng Dien Bien Phu nam 1954 la mpt nhdng chien thang vi dai nhat ljch sd khang chien bao ve Td quoc cua dan tpc ta Vdi chien cdng nay, chien th^ng Dien Bien Phu da ket thuc thang Ipi nam khang chien chdng Phap xam lupc Dung nhu nhan xet cua Tong bi thU Le Duan, chien thang Dien Bien Phu: "Dd dugc ghi vdo lich sU nhu mdt Bgch Ddng, Chi Ldng, Dong Da d the ky XX va di vdo lich su" thi' gidi nhU mgt chien eong ehdi Igl, dot phd thdnh tri cua he thong no dieh thuge dia eua ehu nghia de quoc"' Mdt nhdng nguyen nhan quan trpng lam nen chien thing Dien Bi§n Phu vi dai la chiing ta da phat huy dupc su dong tam hiep luc ci!iacadcin tdc Viet Nam Dodd chung ta da huy ddng tdi da nhdng nhan lUc, tri lUc va vat luc cCia ck nUdc doi vdi chien djch Trong chien djch Dien Bien Phu cd nhieu dia phUPng da the hien dupc vai trd hau phupng quan trpng Mdt nhdng hau phuong la Thanh Hda Vdi nhdng ddng gdp to Idn gdp phan lam nen chien *PGS TS, Vi?n Su hpc •*ThS,Vi?nSuh9C ' Le Duan (1970), Dirai Id ccr ve vang cua Ddng vi doc lap tu do, VI chu nghia xa hpi, tiin ten gidnh thang l(Ti m&i, Nxb S\i th^t Ha Npi, tr 50 thSng Dien Bien Phu vT dai cd the khSng dinh: Thanh Hda la mpt hau phuong c6 vai trd va y nghia quan trpng gdp phan khong nhd lam nen chien thang Dien Bien PhCi Vai net ve hau phUtfng Thanh Hoa trddc chien cuoc Odng Xuan 1953 -1954 Thanh Hda la mot khu vuc quan cua dat nUdc suot chieu dai ljch sil hinh th^nh va phat trien cCia dan tpc Dae biet cac cupc dau tranh gianh va hio v$ n^n dpc lap tU chu,Thanh Hda ludn la mot vung dat vdi vai trd la can cd dja, nPi khdi nguon va cung la hau phUPng vdng chSc cho mpi thang Ipi Lich sd chdng xam lupc phuong B k ciia dan tpc ta da khdng it lan chdng ki^n nhimg doan quan xuat phat t d dat Thanh Hoa tien B^c giSi phong Thang Long gianh lai nen ddc lap t u chu cho To quoc Dd Id nhCrng cupc hanh quan cua Duong Dinh Nghe, Ngd Quyen vao the ky X Tiep vao th^ k^ XIII, nhat la cupc khang chien chong quan Mdng - Nguyen lan thd vao nam 1285, nhdng dpi quan cCia cac vua Tran da t d Thanh Hda tien Bac va lam nen chiln cdng Bach Dang hien hach Den dau the k;/ XV, nam 1418, Hch sd dan tdc da chOmg kien mot cudc chien dau gi^i phdng dan tfle VI dai nhat thdi k^ trung dai cung lai xuat ph^t t d Thanh Hda Dd \h Khdi nghia 32 la chfnh, quan va dan Thanh Hda da gianh duoc nhieu thSng loi, day lui nhieu tran can cua quan Phap danh vao vung bien va vung nui Cdng tac quan su hoa toan dan dope day manh, nam 1950, Thanh Hda co tieu doan bd ddi dja phuong, tieu doan thupng du, 11 dai dpi cac huyen Luc luong dan quan Thanh Hda cung dupc trang bj vu khf thd so 25.110 qu^ Ipu dan, 430 qua min, ren dupc 24.495 ma tau va 3.291 cay kiem* de sSn sang chien dau chdng lai cac cudc hanh quan cua thac dan Phap Thanh Hoa cdn la noi dupc chpn de lap cac "Cdng binh xudng" s5n xuat vu khf Trong cd hai nha may s5n xuat gang idn nhat c^ nudc thdi ky khang chien chdng thuc dan Phap la Nhu Xuan va Nhu Xuan Cac van de ve van hda xa hdi, cdng tac giao due, cham sdc sure khde, y te dupc bao dam Bay lanhumgdieukien thu$n Ipi de hau phPong Thanh Hda dSm b^o cho chien tranh du kfch phat trien, bd ddi chO lpc tac chien tap trung tieu diet djch TCr khang chien chdng Phap no cho den chien cudc Odng Xuan 1953 -1954, Thanh Hda ludn the hien vai trd hau phupng ldn va ddng gdp lien tuc chocac chien trudng, chien djch trpng yeu.Trong nhOng nam 1947 1948, hau phuong Thanh Hda da ddng gdp cho chien trudng Binh - Trj - Thien 3.600 tan thdc, 1.000 tan gao va nhieu dd dung khac' Ben 1950 sd tang len 4.500 tan gao, 1.000 trau bd Bdi vdi chien trudng Bac Bd, hau phuang Thanh Hda da chuyen LiSn khu III dupc 4.635 tan thdc, huy ddng 243.607 dan cdng, 6.000 dan cdng chuyen ' Ban nghien cuu ijch su Dang tinh Thanh Hoa (1980), 50 ndm hoql dong cua £>dng lya Ddng Cpng sdn Viit Nam tinh Thanh Hod Nxb Thanh Hoa, Thanh Hoa tr.87.88 ' UBKCHC tinh Thanh Hoa (1948), Bdo cdo ndm khang chiin (1947-1948) Luu tai Tinh liy tinh Thanh Hoa HA IVIANH KHOA, NGO HOANG NAM mudi Viet Blc * Thanh Hda da huy ddng 25.000 dan cdng, cung cap 300 trSu bo, 30 tan gao rang, 20 tan dudng cho chiai djch Ha - Nam - Ninh Trong chien djch Hoj Binh, hau phuong Thanh Hda da huy dpng 98.198 dan cdng phuc vu cho chien djch Trong chien djch Tay Bac, 99.897 d^n cong dai han va 41.703 dan cdng ngan han dtroc huy ddng de tham gia phuc vu chien djch ' Hau phupng Thanh Hda cdn ISm tdt nhiem vu qudc te ddi vdi chien tri/dng Lao Trong chien djch Thupng Lao, Thanh Hda da huy ddng 141.160 loot dan cdng, 2.358 xe dap, 400 thuyen, 300 xe bd, xe ba gac, d to Ben 13/4/1954, Thanh Hda da chuyen len chien dich 2.900 tan gao, 100 tan thifc pham, 2.900 trau bd^ Thuc tien lich sijT da chUng minh, hau phuong Thanh Hda da true tiep chi viSn cho ba chien trudng Idn: Binh -Trj -Thien dphia Nam, Trung Lao d phfa Tay va chfen djch Bien Bien Phij d phfa Bac Trong dd, vai trd \i ha» phuong ddi vdi chien dich Bien Bien Phu li to idn va quan trpng nhat Vai tro cCia hau phuong Thanh Hoa chien djch Dien Bien Phu (13/3/19547/5/1954) Trong chien djch Bien Bien Phu, hai) phuong Thanh Hda khdng nhOng phdi hap chien dau bao ve hau phUPng, chia lila id chien trudng chfnh ma cdn the hien tdt vai ' UBKCHC tinh Thanh Hoa (1951), Bao cao thing 8^ 1951, Kho LTTW, H6 so 461 ' Ban nghien ciru lich su Dang Cong san Viet Nam dlifi Thanh Hoa (2010), Kyyiu Hoi thda khoa hpc Tkak Hoa thai ky 1945 -1954 Nxb Thanh Hoa, Thanh Hoi tr 395 * Xem: Ngo Dang Tri (2010), Vai tro hduphuangek Thanh Hoa khdng chien chong thuc ddn PW xdm luac (1946-1954), Ky y^u Hpi thao khis hpc Thanh Hoa thoi ky 1945 -1954, Nxb Thanh HM Thanh Hoa, tr 398-399 ap chf Khoa hpc xa hdi mi^n Trung, sd 02 (34) - 2015 rd to Idn viec cung cap nhin lUc, vat Jc va luong thuc, thUc phann 2.1 Chien dau bdo ve hau phi/atng nhdm tdm bdo cong tdc hgu can va chia iCta vdi hien trtfimg chinh Bac Bp Thuc hien i m mUu pha hoai, tieu diet hau )hUdng cua ta nhcim chia c i t hau phuong 'di tien tuyen, thdi gian dien chien lich Oien Bien Phu thuc d i n Phip da md 5hieu cudc tan cdng vao vung bien Thanh ida Ngay 25/3/1953, thuc dan Phip md :upc hanh quan Hdt-TP-An-LP v i cho hOn l.OOO quin cd xe tang yem trp dinh thpc sau ' i o cac x i phia Ddng Bac huyen Nga Son 3uan va dan Nga Son da chien dau ngoan :Udng, tieu diet 150 ten, p h i huy nhieu xe a gidi, l i m that bai hoan t o i n chien djch lijng thdi gian niy, quin dpi Phip va tay sai ien d i n h cac xa thudc huyen Quing Xuong ' i Tinh Gia Cic dai dpi 98, 112 bd ddi dja )hupng v i dan quan du kich hai huyen d i inh dung chien dSu be giy nhieu trin cin, 16 bd len bd l i m that bai am mUu chia c i t l i u phuong cua Phap Khdng ddng (ai d do, hing 6/1953, thuc dan Phap dung t i u h i ndm chd 1.200 linh, chia l i m mui dd bd =n thdn Du Xuyen, x i Hii Thanh, huyen TTnh jia nhung cung bi dai dpi 112 d day d i n h lui Thing 10/1953, quin Phip td Ninh Binh fanh sang huyen H i Trung Khoing 500 |uan Phap va tay sai bp len xa Hii Yen, luyenTTnh Gia nhim giam chin SUdoan 320 i chia c i t Thanh Hda IVIpt lan nda Oai dpi 12 v i nhan dan huy^n Tinh Gia lai danh tan m mUu danh chiem cua Phip, tieu diet gan quan Phip Td 15/10 den 6/11/1953, uin va d i n Thanh Hda cung vdi quan dan hu IV huy ddng mpt luc lupng Idn nhin luc, at lUc d i m bao cho quin dpi chu luc danh an cupc hanh quan mang ten Hii Au dvijng 133 Bic Thanh Hda, Tiy Nam Ninh Binh Thuc hien chien djch nay, thi/c d i n Phap huy ddng binh doan cP ddng, tieu doan thiet giap, tieu doan phao binh ddpc R.M Nixon, Phd tong thdng My den true tiep thj sat, khich \i, song cudc tien cdng cua chung da that bai, phai riJt quin sau bj tieu diet 4000 ten^ Oen giai doan cuoi cua chien djch Oien Bien Phu, Dai dpi 98, 112 va nhin d i n hai huyen TTnh Gia va Quing XUOng tiep tuc dinh bai cac trin can cua quin Phap vao xa Quing Chinh {Quing XUOng), xa Hii Thanh (Tinh Gia) v i o cac 19/5 va 22/5/1954 Thing Ipi cua quan va d i n Thanh Hda viec day lui cic trin can niy da gop phan danh bai i m mUu chia cat viJng Thanh - Nghe - TTnh vdi chien trudng phia Bic, bao ve viJng bien phia Odng, b i o ve hiu phuong, d i m bio chi vien nhan luc v i v i t lUc cho tien tuyen Quin va dan Thanh Hoa cdn di'y lui nhieu tran can danh p h i cua quin Phip v i o cac huyen Quan Hda, Bi ThUdc, Thach H i , Ha Trung, Nga Son d phia bac; va cic tran can d mien Tiy dpc theo sdng IVla, sdng Ld, sdng Ludng, cac tran d Hoi Xuin (Quan Hda), La Han (Ba Thudc), C6 Lung (BiThudc),Yen KhUPng (Lang Chanh) LUc Idpng cdng an cung cd nhieu vai trd viec gid gin an ninh t r i t tu, bio ve chinh quyen Nam 1952, pha to chdc gian diep d D i o Me - Ba Lang Nam 1951 -1953, pha td chdc phan dpng "Liin bang Thdi-Bdc Trung Viet" Md ba dpt tieu phi d vung thUpng du, do, dien hinh la vu bat cac toan giin diep Phap nhay du xudng x i C^m Tu (Cam Thuy) 12/3/1953 Hai toan nhiy du xudngTTnh Gia, Quan Hoa thing 10/1953 ' Vi?n L ich sir quan sir Viet Nam (1974), Lich su Qudn doi nhdn dan Viet Nam, Tap 1, Nxb Quan dpi nhan dan, HaNgi, tr.535 34 HA MANH KHOA, NG(5 HOANG NM va 165 tan luong thirc, thuc pham tap kettii km 22 dudng 41 Thanh Hda da hoan thinl 2.2 Chi vien site ngirdi, svic cua phuc vu ke hoach trUdc Bpt ba, hau phuonj Thanh Hda da hoan chl tieu 2.000 ta'i cho chien dich Dien Bien PhO gao, 292 tan thUc pham." Trong chien djch Bien Bidn Phu, Thanh Vao giai doan cudi cua chien djch, Thanli Hda dupc Bang va Chfnh phu giao nhiem vu Hda da huy ddng 120.000 ngudi, 25.000 rU tiep chuyen hang hda theo tUng chang" tren dan cdng, 10.075 xe dap thd - mdt so lij sudt tuyen tUThanh Hda den kho luong thUc luc cua mdt tinh huy ddng cho chien trucing, Tu3n Giao (Lai Chau) Tinh Thanh Hda duoc Bd Chl huy chien djch chpn la mdt ba Dan cdng Thanh Hda cdn chuyen tien hudng van tcii cho chien djch de giiil quyet tuyen gan 3.000 bUc thu cua nhan dan hii khd khdn Idn nhat ve van de cung cap'K Be phupng gUi cho ngudi than va cho can bo phuc vu cho chien djch, tinh cdn tien hanh chidn SI, ddng vien hp them phan khdi, hang SLfa dudng va hoSn nhieu tuyen dudng hai diet giac qu^n su kh^cTinh huy ddng 6.320 dan cdng Tinh da dieu ddng 197 can bdyted^di^i lam 114 km dudng tUVan IVlai di Bdng Trau trj benh va cham sdc cho dan cdng gdm;5y Md thdng dudng 41 tU Hda Binh qua Mdc SI, 207 y ta, 22 hd sinh, 270 y ta xa, 198 cap Chau, Son La,TuanGiao,Bien Bien Phil dudng va 45 qu^n trj va hai toan nhay du xudng Hdi Xuan, Phu Le huyen Quan Hda 15/4/1954 Tlnh uy Thanh Hda lap doan xe thd hda tuyen gdm 3.000 xe, bien che 20 dai dpi theo pham vi huyen Moi dai dpi cd mdt Chi bd dSng va Ban chi huy doan lanh dao Bdn canh dd la 1.126 thuyen, 31 dtd, ISOxe bd, 42 ngua, voi van chuyen lupng thuc va sung dan'^ Tinh da lap Hdi ddng cung cap de nhanh chdng huy dpng lupng thuc hang hda can thiet Bpt mdt, 13/3/1954, Thanh Hda dupc Trung uong giao huy dpng va van chuyen 1.252 tan gao (giao tai Hdi Xuan), 100 tan thuc pham (giao tai Son La) Bot hai, Trung uong tiep tuc giao cho Thanh Hda huy ddng va v$n chuyen 1.000 tan gao '" Khoang tren 80 km " Dang Cpng san Vijt Nam (2001), Bdo cdo tdc chien ciia Tong Qudn uy trinh Bo Chinh tri ngdy Ihdng 12 ndm 1953 Vaii kien Dang toan tap, tap 14 (1953), Nxb Chinh tri Qu6c gia Ha Npi, tr.598 " Trinh Mini (Chii bien, 2003), Lich sii khdng chiin chong Ihuc ddn Phdp cua qudn vd ddn Lien khu IV (1945-1954), Nxb Chinh tri Qu6c gia, Ha Noi, tr 522 Trong c^ ba dpt tien cdng cua quSn dan ta chien djch Bien Bien Phil, hill phuong Thanh Hda da huy ddng 178.92* dan cdng dai han va ngan han tham gia phjc vu Sd nien tdng quan thdi gijn chien djch dat 18.890 ngudi, quan sd bSn) nam trudc cdng lai Sd luong thucWi giao 28.000 tan Sd xe dap thd la 16.000 liM chiec, thuyen la 1.126 chiec, 31 d td va nhiei phupng tien van tSi thd sP khac" Chiec xe dap thd la sang kien cCia chini ngudi dan Thanh Hda day thdng minh, ci« cu va sang tao Lan nay, de phuc vu cho chien dich Dien Bien Phu nhOng chiec xe Jip dd lai tiep tuc lan banh tren khap cic ngi dudng Nhieu dan cdng thd hang da nan) trpng luong hang de thi dua vdi van t i l hi* '^ Ban Nghien cuu lich sir tmh Thanh Hoa (2010), k yen hot thdo khoa hpc Thanh Hoa thai ky 1945-195^ Nxb Thanh Hoa, Thanh Hoa, tr 458 '* Ban Nghien ciiu lich sii Dang Thanh Hoa (19801 TLdd, tr 87-88 ap chi Khoa hpc xa hdi mien Trung, sd 02 (34) - 2015 135 bang may bay cua Phap Khdi lupng dUpc ang td 165l(g len 215 kg roi 250 kg Thanh ch niy lam cho nhieu ngUdi phai kinh ngac vone Pagniez, hpc gia Phip than thd: "Than /.' Mdy bay cda ta Igi thua doi bo dan cdng cOa 7etM/n/i"" IWdt nhdng lUc lUpng quan rpng phuc vu hau can cho chien dich la dpi e dap thd tren van ngudi, vdi ning suat t i i ndi xe chd ddpc 200-300 kg, ky luc len den 52 kg Xe dap ddpc cii tien cd the thd cao lap hon 10 lan dan cdng ginh bd, dong thdi liim dupc mdc tieu hao gao i n dpc dudng ho ngudi ehuydn chd Ngoai xe thd cdn d the hoat ddng tren nhdng tuyen dddng na xe d td khdng the di dupc Chinh phUPng ien v i n chuyin niy d i giy nen b i t ngd Idn igoii tam dU tinh cua cac tUdng ITnh Phap, am d i o ldn nhdng tinh toan trudc d i y ho ring chung ta khdng the bio d i m hiu an cho mpt chien djch Idn, dai ngiy ac dieu kien phdc tap nhU viy dupc Nha iao Phap Giuyn Roa khing dinh: "Khdng 'hdi viin tra cua Trung QuSc dd ddnh bgi udng Navarre md ehfnh Id nhdng chiec xe dap 'eugeot thd 200,300 kg hdng vd day bang sUc igUd/, nhieng ngudi dn chua du no vd ngu hi ndm dUdi ddt trdi tdm nlldng Cai dd ^dnh bgi tudng Navarre khdng phdi bdi cdc >huang tien md Id su thdng minh vd y chi ctja ^6iphUdng "".7a\ cic mat tran, hang van bd fpi, em Thanh Hda d i chien dau dung i m , lap nhieu chien cdng ve vang Dd la ien tddng van chuyen gao Cao Van Ty, dat 20 kg; la Ddi SyTrau - d i n cdng ganh bp tupc 60 kg hang Hing nghin ngUdi d i anh lung hy sinh lam nen thing Ipi cua dan tpc, 'ãong dd Td Vinh DiĐn lam mot tam guong ang gdp phln lam rang danh que hUPng Thanh Hda khing chien chong Phap Bao Nhdn ddn 7/5/1964, Bdo di?n tli ciia Chinh phu, S6 ngiy 7/5/2010 '^ Ban Nghien curu hch sii Dang tinh Thanh Hoa (1980), Tldd, tr 97 Trong chien dich Dien Bien Phi!i, so vdi cic tinh khac Lien khu IV,Thanh Hda l i tinh cd su ddng gdp Idn nhat Vao thdi diem cupc chien dau dien ac liet, khd khan nhat, Trung uong Ding, Chfnh phO, Quin uy quyet dinh tap trung mpi no luc cCia hau phUPng de chi vien cao nhat cho tien tuyen va giao cho Thanh Hda tiep tuc lam nhiem vu cung cap sdc ngudi, sdc cua cho dot tong cdng kich cuoi cung v i o huyet Dien Bien Phu Ngay 15/4/1954, dong chf Van Tien Dung thay mat Tong Quan Oy Trung uong va Sd Chi huy tien phuong cua Lien Khu d Cam Thuy giao nhiem vu cho tlnh Thanh Hda vdng 20 ngiy phii huy dpng them 2.000 tan gao, 147 t i n thdc pham va muoi van chuyen mat tran Thuc pham l i 1.300 bd, 2.000 Ipn, 250.000 q u i trdng, 150 t i n dau, 20.000 chai Ip nUdc mam, 450 nghin tan ca khd, cung hang tram tan rau cic loai" Cung vdi dd la hang chuc tan rau, dau, lac, vdng d i m bio cdng t i e hau can cho chien djch Dien Bien Phu toan thing Theo bio cio cua Hdi dong Cung cap mat tran Trung UPng (bio cio 10-7-1954) chien djch Dien Bien Phu, dong bao cicdintpcTiyBic,VietBic, Lien khu III, Lien khu iV da ddng gop hon 260.000 d i n cdng (tinh 13-14 trieu cdng), 20.991 xe dap thd va hang chuc nghin phuong tien van chuyen thd so v i ban thd sP khac Ve mat bio dam vat chat, ddng bao d i ddng gdp cho chien djch (sd huy ddng tai gdc) tong cdng la 25.056 tan lUOng thuc, 907 tan thjt va hang nghin tan thuc phi'm khac Chi tinh rieng sd vat pham da van chuyen dUpc 36 mat tran cung cap cho bd dpi la hon 20.000 tan, dd 14.950 tan gao, 266 tan mudi, 62,7 tSn dudng, 577tanth|tva565tanthUcan khd Trong dd, Thanh Hda da cung cap cho chien djch Dien Bien PhCi: 34.927 tan gao (mUc giao cua Trung uong la 28.000 tan); 266 tan mudi; 1300 bd, 2.000 Ion 20.000 chai nudc mam, 450 tan ca khd De phuc vu cho chien djch nay, Thanh Hda da huy ddng 178.924 lupt dan cdng; xe thd; 16.000lupt chiec; xe thd so: 736 chiec; ngUa thd: 914 con; thuyen van tSi: 1.126 chiec; d td:31 xe" Theo sd lieu cda LiAi Quang Hci chien dich Dien Bien Phu, sd lupng cua c5 ba tinh Thanh Hda, Nghe An, Ha TTnh da huy ddng thi ch? tinh rieng ve lupng thuc, thUc pham va xe dap thd Thanh Hda da huy ddng 56% sd luong luong thuc; 80% xe thd; 40% thuc pham " Cd dupc ket quS dd, ngo^i tinh than yeu nudc, nhSn dan Thanh Hda cdn cd nhieu sang kidn de hoan nhiem vu cung cap luong thuc cho khang chien Nhan dSn da tien h^nh gat trudc nhdng lua chin, sau dd tudt va rang khd d^ cung cap cho chidn dich Trong giai doan khd khan, khdc liet nh^t cCia cudc chien, trudc yeu cau luong thuc cua Chi'nh phd, nhan d i n Thanh Hda da vet tUng hat thdc cho Nha nudc vay, du nhieu gia dmh chi cdn vai kildgam thdc nha Ben canh nhijlng vai trd quan trpng tren, hau phuong Thanh Hda cdn la noi dijfng chan CLia cac co quan, don vj luc lupng vu trang; noi uom mam van hda tu tudng; npi " Nhieu tic gia (1993), Lich Sii h^iu can Quan dOi nhan dan Vi?t Nam, Tap Nxb, Quan doi nhan dan Ha Noi, tr 305-306 " Luu Quang Ha (1995), Trdn tuyen hdu can Bien Bien Phu, Nxb Quan dpi nhan dan Ha Npi, tr 229 HA IVIANH KHOA, NGO HOANG NAM tap ket chuyen quan; noi trao trS tu binh va hang binh Vai trd cua hau phuong Thanh Hda cdn dupc the hidn tdt vide cham sdc, nudi dudng thuong benh binh, dan cdng hda tuyen bj thuong tat Ket luan Trong cudc khang chien chdng thuc dan Phap, chien thSng Ijch sd Dien Bien Phu \i chien thang vl dai nhat, giang ddn quyet dinh tao budc ngoat Ijch sCr lam thay ddi h§n cue dien chien tranh gida ta va djch true tidp diis den viec ky ket Hiep ^ n h GionevovechamdiJl chien tranh, lap lai hda binh dDdng Duong, Chien thang Ijch sU Bien Bien Phfl da kS thdc thang lpi cupc khang chien chin nam chdng thuc dan Phap va can thiep My; chSm ddt hoan toan ach xam lupc cCia thUc dan Phap tren dat nUdc ta va cac nUdc tren ban dJo Ddng DUPng; bJo ve va phat tridn thanli qu^ each mang Thang Tam; mdt nfla nildc dupc giai phdng, mdt ky tich vd vang cua thdi dai Hd Chi Minh, tao co sd va dieu kien vQng ch^c de nhan dan ta tien len gianh th^ng Id vl dai cudc khang chien chdng dd qu6c My giii phdng mien Nam, thdng nhat Td qudc, dUa ch nudc di len chu nghla xa hdi NhCrng ddng gdp cua hau phuong Thanh Hda cho chien djch Dien Bien Phu la mdt minh chiJng xac thuc khing dinh vai trd cd y nghia quyS djnh cua hau phupng ddi vdi tien tuydn 06 la mdt nhdng nguyen nhin chinh dan den thang Ipi cua chung ta chidn djch Dien Bien Phu Vai trd cfla hau phuong Thanh Hda dupc the hien va phat huy lien tuc, lien mach tu toan qudc khang chien bung ni cho den thSng Ipi Hau phUPng Thanh Hda chien djch Dien Bien Phfl that sil xdng dang vdi ldi khen ngpi cfla Chfl tich Ho Chi Minh: "Bdy gid tieng Viet Nam den Sou, tieng Oien Biin PhO den dd Tieng Bien Biin rap chl Khoa hpc xa hdi mien Trung, sd 02 (34) - 2015 ^hO den dau, dong bdo Thanh Hda cung cd vdtphan vinh dii den do"" Va la co sd chUng •ninh cho chan ly: Bat ky viec gl du khd khan Sen dau, nhung y Ding hop Idng d i n :hi khdng cd khd khan nao ma khdng vUOt qua dupc NhOfng bai hpc kinh nghiem qui trinh huy ddng nhan danThanh Hda ndi rieng va c l nudc ndi chung chien djch Didn Bien Phfl, khang chien chdng Phap, chdng My van gid nguydn gii trj giai doan xay dung va phit trien dat nudc hien TAILIEUTHAMKHAO Le Duan (1970), Budi Id cd vi vang cua Ddng, vl ddc ldp tii do, vi chO nghia xd hdl, tien fen gidnh thdng Igl mdi, Nxb Su that Ha Ndi Hd Chf Minh (2000), Todn tap Tap 4, Nxb Chfnh trj Qudc gia Ha Ndi Hd Chf Minh (2011), Todn tdp,Tap V, Nxb Chfnh trj Qudc gia Ha Ndi Ban Nghien cflu Ijch sfl Dang tlnh Thanh Hda (1980), 50 ndm hogt ddng cua Bdng bd BCSVN tlnh Thanh Hod, Nxb Thanh Hda, Thanh Hda UBKCHC tinh Thanh Hda (1948), Bdo cdo ndm khdng chien (1947-1948), Luu tai rinh fly tinh Thanh Hda UBKCHC tlnh Thanh Hda (1951), Bao :ao thang - 1951, Kho LTTW, Hd so 461 Ngd Dang Tri (2010), Vai trd hdu phuang :ua Thanh Hda khdng chien chong thiic ddn Phdp xdm lugc 0946-1954), Ky ^eu Hdi t h i o khoa hpc Thanh Hda thdi ky 1945 -1954, Nxb Thanh Hda, Thanh Hda, tr S98-399 • Hi Chi Minh lodn tdp (1996), Tap (1955-1957), •fxb Chinh tri Qu6c gia H i Npi, 1996, tr.400 37 Ding Cdng san Viet Nam (2001), Sdo cdo tdc chien cua Tong Qudn Oy trinh Bd Chinh tri ngdy thdng 12 ndm 1953, Van kien Ding toan t i p , tap 14 (1953), Nxb Chinh trj Qudc gia Ha Ndi Trinh Muu (Chfl bien, 2003), Lich sO khdng chien chong thuc ddn Phdp cOa qudn vd ddn Lien khu IV (1945-1954), Nxb Chfnh trj Qudc gia Ha Ndi 10 Ban Nghien cUu Ijch sUtinhThanh Hda (2010), Kyyeu hdi thdo khoa hoc Thanh Hda thdi ky 1945-1954, Nxb Thanh Hda, Thanh Hda 11 Bdo Nhdn dan 7/5/1964 12 Bao dien tfl cfla Chfnh phfl, sd 7/5/2010 13 Nhieu t i c gii (1993), Ljch sfl hau can quin dpi nhan dan Viet Nam, Tap (19441954), Nxb Quan dpi nhan dan, Ha Ndi 14 Luu Quang Ha (1996), Trdn tuyen hdu cdn Biin Biin Phu, Nxb Quin ddi nhin dan Ha Ndi 15 Ho Chl Minh (1996), Todn tdp Tap 8, Nxb Chfnh tri Qudc gia, Ha Ndi, tr.400 >f5i5^SS?^ ... Thanh Hod Nxb Thanh Hoa, Thanh Hoa tr.87.88 '' UBKCHC tinh Thanh Hoa (1948), Bdo cdo ndm khang chiin (1947-1948) Luu tai Tinh liy tinh Thanh Hoa HA IVIANH KHOA, NGO HOANG NAM mudi Viet Blc * Thanh. .. tlnh Thanh Hda (1980), 50 ndm hogt ddng cua Bdng bd BCSVN tlnh Thanh Hod, Nxb Thanh Hda, Thanh Hda UBKCHC tinh Thanh Hda (1948), Bdo cdo ndm khdng chien (1947-1948), Luu tai rinh fly tinh Thanh. .. Cong san Viet Nam dlifi Thanh Hoa (2010), Kyyiu Hoi thda khoa hpc Tkak Hoa thai ky 1945 -1954 Nxb Thanh Hoa, Thanh Hoi tr 395 * Xem: Ngo Dang Tri (2010), Vai tro hduphuangek Thanh Hoa khdng chien
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