TRlfr HOC, s o (286), THANG 3-2015 GlA TRj VA SLfc SONG s i N VCTNG C D A C H O NGHIA M A C - LENIN TU* TUdNG HO CHI MINH VE SU* KET HOP DAO DU'C VA PHAP LUAT TRONG QUAN LY XA HOI NGUYi;N DINH BAG '*' Dgo di2c vd phdp luat vo'n Id nhing gid tri xd hgi xuc^ hien ti rdt sdm vd mang tinh qudt U Viit Nam, HS Chi Mink Id ngUdi ddu tien dd phdt hien, tim diem tUdng dong, sU thong nhdt giita dgo dite vd phdp lugt deket hop chdng vdi xi ly cdc vdn di cua dxA sdng xd hdi, qudn ly xdhgivd phdt trien ddt nUdc Do vdy, di sdu phdn tich, ldm ro cd sd cda sU kei hdp, biiu hiin cua sU kii hdp vd gid tri cua sU kit hdp giUa dao dUc vd phdp ludt qudn ly xd hgi theo tu tudng Ho Chi Minh co y nghia ly ludn vd thUc tiin sdu sdc ?fl tudng Hd Chi Minh la mot he thd'ng toan difen va sau sic, phan anh toan bd nhiing va'n de cd ban cua each mang Viet Nam; dd, dao dfle va phap luat la nhflng npi dung chiera vi tri quan va gifla chung ludn cd sfl thd'ng nhat hflu ed, kfe't hdp chat che vdi tfl tfldng cua Ngudi Khdng chi the', ban than cudc ddi va su nghiep cua Hd Chi Minh chinh la ta'm gUdng miu miie ve sU kfe't hdp hai hda, nhuan nhuyen gifla dao dfle va phap luat, chu trpng giao due dao dfle ludn di ddi vdi khdng ngflng tang efldng vai trd, sflc manh cua phap luat ddi sd'ng xa hpi ndi chung va quan ly xa hdi ndi rifeng Dao dfle va phap luat la nhiing bd phan eua kife'n tnic thfldng ting xa hdi, la nhflng gia tri va phfldng tifen tiep can quan ly ngfldi va xa hdi, ludn dfldc cae nha tfl tfldng - ehinh tri khai thac va sfl dung d nhflng mflc dp khac Tuy nhifen, quan niem ve dao dfle va 10 phap luat eung nhfl each thflc sfl dung chung d mdi thdi ky vfla ed nhiing diem tUdng ddng, vfla cd sfl khac biet I4ch s^ nhan loai da tiing chiing kife'n nhflng eudc dau tranh gay git tfl tfldng va thflc hanh ve' hai dfldng 161 tri nflde la "dfle tri" va "phap tri"; ddng thdi, lich sfl cung da cho thay sfl that bai viec ap dung mot each cfle doan mdt hai phfldng tifen dd Tha'm nhuin sau sic nhiing bM hpc quy bau kho tang van hda tri nflde cua nhan loai, Hd Chi Minh da van dung sang tao, ke't hdp mot each chat che, nhuan nhuyen gifla dao dfle va phap luat tfl duy, hanh ddng cua Ngfldi va thflc tifen each mang Viet Nam Cd sd xua't phat, nen tang chu ye'u nha't cua sfl ket hdp gifla dao dfle va phap luat quan ly xa hdi theo tU tudng Hd Chi Minh la mdi hfen he chat che, sfl tac ddng bien chflng, sfl hd trd, {*) Tien si, Hoc \d^n Chinh tri Bo Quoc phong NGUYfiN DiNH BAC bd sung cho gifla dao dfle va phap luat dieu chinh cac md'i quan he xa hdi, thiet lap va bao vfe trat tfl xa hpi Theo Hd Chi Minh, de ddi sd'ng xa hpi, trat tU xa hpi cd sU dn dinh va phat trifen, ddi hdi rapi radi quan he nd phai dflde dieu ehinh thdng qua nhiing cdng eu, phfldng tifen khae nhau, ma dao dfle va phap luat cd vai trd ra't quan trpng, khdng thd thieu Tuy nhifen, eae cdng eu, phfldng tifen vfla cd sfl thdiig nha't, vfla cd sfl khac biet; vfla cd mat manh, vfla ed mat yfe'u Ban than dao dfle va phap luat vfla cd flu diem, vfla cd nhiing han chfe' nha't dinh Chfnh vi thfe', cin cd mpt sfl kfe't hdp chat ehe, hai hda gifla dao dfle va phap luat nhim tao mpt sfl "ddng thanh, cpng hudng" gifla chiing vifec dieu chinh cac quan he xa hdi Phap luat vdi flu the' vfldt trpi, nhfl tinh bit budc ehung, tinh efldng che', tfnh xac dinh ve raat hinh thflc, nfen nd dfldc xera nhU la cdng eu quan nha't dd dieu chinh eae md'i quan he xa hdi Mae dfl vay, Hd Chf Minh eho ring, phap luat eung khdng phai la "cMa khda van nang", la bien phap nha't dfe giai quyfe't mpi van de sinh tfl cudc sd'ng, cung nhfl vifec to ehflc va quan ly xa hdi; bdi ban than phap luat vin cd nhiing "khoang trong" ehua va khdng the dieu chinh het Phap luat khdng the dieu chinh dflde ta't ea cac quan he xa hpi, dac biet la nhflng quan he xa hpi dflde thie't lap tren cd sd tinh cam cua ngfldi Trong dd, dao dfle lai hoan toan ed the khie phue dUde nhflng han ehe' nky cua phap luat Mat khac, y thflc dao dfle ca nhan eung nhfl sfl tae ddng eua du luan xa hpi ludn cd vai trd to ldn thuc day ea nhan thfle hifen nghifem ehinh cac quy dinh cua phap luat Ndi each khac, chinh dao dfle va eae quy tic xa hpi khae se gdp phan bd sung va la'p diy nhflng "khoang trd'ng" cua phap luat Do dd, Hd Chi Minh nhin manh, vifec tuyfen truye'n, giao due va thfle thi phap luat cin phai dUdc tien hanh song song vdi ren luyen dao dfle thi radi ed the xac lap dfldc rapt trat tfl xa hdi dn dinh, bfe'n vflng va phat trien Thflc tfe' cho tha'y, mac du ed the thieu sfl hieu biet ve phap luat, nhflng nfe'u ngfldi cd dao dfle, hp se bie't kiem ehfe' tdi da sfl vi pham; va cd phap luat dieu chinh ma khdng cd dao dfle, khdng cd Ifldng tSm thi ngfldi se ba^t eha'p phap luat, ldi dung phap luat va xuyfen tac phap luat Ngfldi khing dinh: "Cdng bd' dao luat chfla phai da la mpi vifec dfeu xong, ma cdn phai tuyen truydn giao due lau dai mdi thflc hifen dflde t6t"(l) Hd Chi Minh edn cho ring, dao dfle ludn cin dfeh phap luat dfe dfldc truye'n ba mpt each rdng rai, phd bife'n toan xa hdi, dao dfle ein phap luat nhfl la rapt bien phap bao dam, bao vfe cho nd dUde thflc hien diy du, triet de eudc sd'ng Mat khac, phap luat eung phai ghi nhan, cung ed' va phat huy nhiing quan nifem, quan diem, gia tri va chuan mflc dao dfle tie'n bd; loai trfl nhiing quan niera, quan diem dao dfle lac hau, khdng phu hdp vdi ldi ich cua edng ddng dan tde; ddng thdi, gdp phin (1) Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, t.9 Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia Ha Noi, 2000, tr.524 TUTUONG HO CHI MINH ngan chan sfl suy thoai dao dfle, hinh nhflng quan niem, quan diem, ehuan mflc dao dfle mdi, tieh bd Vdi quan diem nay, Hd Chf Minh nhmi raanh: Nfe'u ehi ddn thuin giao due dao dfle thi khdng the ngan ngfla, phong chd'ng va giai quye't dflde cae tfe nan xa hdi; nfe'u khdng ket hdp vdi tinh nghiem minh, khoa hpe cua phap luat thi giao due dao dfle se trd vd nghia Vi nhfl, tfe tham nhflng - mdt can benh vd'n xuit hien tfl rat sdm cflng vdi sfl xuat hien cua nha nflde va ting ldp cam quyen; nfe'u ehi ddn thuin kfeu gpi dao dfle thi khdng the giai quyfe't dflde tfe nan Do dd, Ngfldi yfeu cau: "Phap luat phai thing tay trflng tri nhflng ke bat lifem, bit ky ke ay d dia vi nao, lam nghd nghiep gi Mdi ngfldi phai nhan ring, tham lam la rapt dieu ra't xa'u hd, ke tham lam la ed tdi vdi nflde, vdi dan; phai nghifem tri"(2) Ring, "phap luat Vifet Nam khoan hdng vdi nhiing ngUdi bife't cai ta quy ehinh nhUng se thing tay triing tri nhflng tfen Viet gian diu sd da ban nflde budn dan"(3); "dd'i vdi nhflng ngfldi da dfldc giao due khuyfen ran ma vin khdng sfla ddi, thi chfnh quye'n phai thi hanh ky luat rapt each nghifem chinh Ndi tdm lai, giao due phai di ddi vdi ky luat"(4) Nhu vay, theo Hd Chi Minh, de die'u ehinh eae mdi quan he xa hpi, thiet lap va tri trat tu xa hpi vdng dn dinh va phat trien thi dao dfle ddng vai trd hd trd, bd sung mpt each thie't thflc cho phap luat, lam eho mpi ngUdi thfle hifen luat phap mot each tfl giae, qua dd bao dam cho phap luat dUde thUc thi nghifem ehinh cupc sd'ng Ngfldc lai, phap luat cung hd trd, bd sung rapt each die lflc cho dao dfle, dieu chinh va dinh hfldng hanh vi cua mdi ngfldi theo hudng cang tdt hdn, eang vUdn tdi cac gia tri chan, thien, mj? nhim dap flng nhiing yfeu cau, tifeu chf mdi ve dao dfle xa hoi Khdng ehi thd, sfl hd trd, bd sung, tao tien de va dife'u kifen cho r i t hflu hifeu gifla dao dfle va phap luat cdn quy dinh sfl van dpng, phat trife'n mdi quan he gifla ehung, tao cd sd khoa hpc, tfnh ta't yfe'u khach quan eho sfl kfe't hdp gifla dao dfle va phap luat quan ly xa hdi Vdi quan diem nay, nhieu lan Ngfldi da khing dinh: "Luat phap diia vao dao dfle, mat khac luat phap bao ve dao dflc"(5) Trong tfl tfldng Hd Chi Minh, sii ke't hdp gifla dao dfle va phap luat quan ly xa hdi dfldc bidu hifen mpt each cu the vk sinh dpng, da dang va phong phu; khdng chi tU duy, ma ca bang hanh ddng; khdng ehi bing ly luan, ma ca thdng qua thUc tien cudc sdng vk qua trinh boat ddng each mang eua Ngfldi Thflc tfe' da chi ring, van de dao dfle ludn dfldc Hd Chi Minh dat vi tri hang diu va dUde ndi dfe'n nhieu nhat sud't ca cude ddi boat ddng each mang cua NgUdi Ngay tfl tac phara diu tifen "Dfldng each rafenh" (1927), ndi vd ly viet tac phim nay, Ngudi da md diu bing bai vidt ve tu each cua ngUdi each menh Tie'p dd, (2) Ho Chi Minh Sdd., t.5, tr.641 (3) H^ Chi Minh Sdd., t.5, tr.581 (4) Ho Chl Minh Sdd t.lO, tr.226 - 227 (5) Ho Chi Minh Nhd nildc vd phdp ludt Nxb Phap ly, Ha Noi 1985, tr.l86 NGUYEN DINH BAC ra't nhieu bai vife't, bai ndi chuyen trUde can bd, dang vifen va nhan dan, Ngudi ludn nhic deh vai trd cua dao dfle va vifec tu dfldng, ren luyfen dao dfle each mang Ngay ea trflde luc di xa, Ngfldi vin khdng quen nhic dfe'n tira quan trpng cua dao dfle va viee tu dfldng, rfen luyfen dao dfle caeh mang Khdng chi thfe', ban than NgUdi cdn la ta'm gUdng sang, miu mUc ve thUe hanh dao dfle each mang Tuy nhifen, khing dinh vai trd to ldn eua dao dfle Ho Chi Minh chfla bao gid tuyet ddi hda dao dfle, coi dao dfle la phfldng tifen nhat dd quan ly va phat trien xa hdi Trai lai, Ngfldi edn dac biet chu trpng dfe'n vai trd cua phap luat, dfe'n mdi quan he gifla dao dfle va phap luat va xem phap luat la yfe'u td' quan trpng gdp phin xay dflng dao dfle xa hdi van minh, tife'n bd Bing ehflng la, sau Caeh mang thang Tam cdng, nhan thiy rd phap luat la eai rat cin thife't dfe dUa xa hpi nhanh chdng di vao d'n dinh, Ngfldi da sdm ehi dao xay dflng Hifen phap va ban hanh eae sac lenh dfe quan ly xa hdi, tflng bfldc xay dflng mdt Nha nflde phap quyen cua dan, dan, vi dan Doan bie't dfldc thflc tfe' la, cd nha nflde, nhiing can bd cd ehflc, cd quyen rat cd the mic nhiing can bfenh, nhfl thara d, hu hda, lang phi, ehuyfen quyen dde doan, V.V., Hd Chi Minh da dat Ifen hang dau vifec giao due, rfen luyfen dao dfle each mang cho dpi ngu cin bd, dang vifen Ngfldi yeu cau can bd, dang vifen phai thfle sfl: Cin, kifera, liem, chinh, chi cdng vd tU Ngudi khen ngdi, bidu dfldng nhflng can bp td't, song eiing td thai dd rat nghiem khic v6i nhflng ngfldi suy thoai ve dao dfle, ldi dung chfle quyen, thu ven eho ldi ich ca nhan Hd Chi Minh nha'n manh: "Ai da phara nhiing ldi lim tren nay, thi phai het sfle sfla chfla; nfe'u khdng tfl sfla chfla thi Chfnh phu se khdng khoan dun^\6) Vu an Tran Du Chau la mdt minh ehflng rd ret Rd rang, eflng vdi de cao giao due dao dfle, Hd Chf Minh ludn coi trpng viec tang efldng sfle manh eua phap luat Trong tfl tudng Ho Chf Minh, dao dfle va phap luat deu cd vai trd, vi tri quan trpng va, theo Ngfldi, dao dfle va phap luat cd the va cin thidt phai kfe't hdp vdi radt each chat che, hai hda va nhuin nhuyfen de tao mdt hdp lflc; vfla ho trd, vfla bd sung eho qua trinh quan Iy xa hpi, tao ne'n tang de phat trifen dat nflde Mat khae, theo Hd Chi Minh, gifla dao dfle va phap luat thi dao dfle la "gde", phap luat la "chuan" Phap luat phai dfla trfen nen dao dfle, la chuan ciia dao dfle; hfldng mpi ngfldi phin diu theo ehuan mUe dao dfle mdi Phap luat la mdt bien phap dfe khang dinh radt chuan mflc dao dfle nao nhim bie'n nd thdi quen, nfe'p sd'ng Chuan mflc dao dfle eang rdng, cang trflu tfldng va khd dinh Ifldng bao nhifeu thi vai trd eua phap luat eang quan trpng bay nhieu Phap luat khdng chi the hien quyen ldi edng dan thuin tuy, raa cdn nhim mue dich xay dflng mdt ndn dao dfle xa hdi dara bao eho moi ngfldi sfl cdng bang, binh ding, cd cudc sdng (6) Ho Chi Minh Sdd., t.4, tr.58 TUTUDNG HO CHI MINH hanh phue Ngfldi da tiing ndi: "Nghi cho ciing, vsui de tfl phap ciing nhfl mpi vail de khac, lue la vin de d ddi va lara ngUdi, d ddi va iam ngUdi la phai thUdng nUde, thUdng dan, thUdng nhan loai bi dau khd, ap bflc"(7) C6 le eung vi the ma Hd Chi Minh eho ring, dao dfle cin dfldc xera nhfl "phap luat tdi da", edn phap luat dfldc xem nhfl la "dao dfle tdl thieu" Bdi le, cd nhiing vi phara dao dfle ma phap luat khdng thfe xdt xfl, nhflng ngUdi van khdng thoat khdi sfl trfliig phat cua dfl lu^n va "tda an Ifldng tara" Ban ve tfl tudng nay, dng Vu Dinh Hde nguyfen Bd trudng Bd Tu phap da chi ro: "6 Ho Chf Minh, dao dfle la goc Trong cai nhit the phap luat va dao dfle thi thien, dfle cd trflde va la gd'c eua le, luat; ma xet ve edng dung thi dao dfle gay men sd'ng Dao dfle cua Bac, phap ly cua Bac deu xuit phat tfl gd'c "ehf cdng vd tfl" va deu nhim mue dieh "chi cdng vd tU" Dd la nfet ddc dao nhit mdi quan he hflu cd gifla dao dfle va phap luat ma Bac Hd da day cho chung ta"(8) Hd Chi Minh chu trfldng, phap luat phai dfla trfen nen tang dao dfle, cd nhfl vay mdi thuyet phuc dUdc dai da sd nhan dSn, mdi dUdc nhan dan ung hd va thUc hifen NgUdi cho ring, phap luat phai ghi nhan va bao dam thue hifen quyen va ldi feh chfnh dang cua nhan dan lao ddng, ddng thdi phai phu hop vdi dao dfle xa hdi Didu khie'n Hie'n phap va eae dao luat khdng chi ddn thuin la cac quy pham phap luat, ma cdn ham chfla dd cac gia tri dao dfle va, theo Hd Chi Minh, day cung la dieu kien quyet dinh sfl cdng quan ly xa hdi va lanh dao quin chflng cua Dang, Nha nflde ta Ngfldi nhaii manh: "Dao nghia la ehfnh sach cua Chfnh phu dd'i vdi dan ehflng ehinh sach phai hdp vdi nguyfen vpng va quydn ldi cua d&n ehiing Doi vdi dan, Chinh phu phai thi hanh mpt nen chinh tri hera khie't nhfl cai thien ddi sd'ng eua nhan dan Cd nhfl the' dan chflng mdi doan ke't chung quanh Chinh phu, mdi vi quyen ldi thie't than cua minh ma hy sinh sd'ng ehe't"(9) Bfen canh do, Hd Chi Minh cung thfldng xuyfen can dSn dpi ngu can bo cae eip bp may Dang, Nha nflde, nhat la nhflng ngfldi trflc tife'p thflc thi phap luat, giai quyfe't cdng vifec hay xfl ly cac van de phai xem xet toan difen, "cd ly, cd tinh"; "khdng dung xfl phat la khdng dung", nhflng "chut gi ciing diiog den xtt phat eung la khdng dflng", "xet xfl dung la td't nhflng neu khdng phai xet xii thi cang td't hdn"(10) Ngfldi ludn yfeu eiu: Khi phai sfl dung tdi phap luat mang tfnh cfldng che', cin tac ddng Ifen tfl tfldng, tinh cam cua eon ngfldi de moi ngfldi hieu va tuan theo phap luat, can giup hp hieu dflde y nghia, raue tieu eua phap luat, can sxi dung bien phap giao due, thuye't phue trflde sfl dung cdc bifen phip efldng chd hanh chfnh; phai "tuyfen truyen va giao due mot each rdng khip va ben bi cho mdi gia dinh hieu rd phap luat Nha nflde va tham (7) Ho Chi Minh Nhd ntidc phdp ludt Nxb Lao dong, Rk Noi, 1971, tr.l38 (8) Vu Dinh Hoe Phdp quyen nhdn nghla Ho Chi Minh Nxb Van h6a • ThSng tin, Hk N5i, 2001, tr.334 (9) Ho Chi Minh Sdd., t.4, tr.227 (10) Ho Chi Minh Sdd., t.9, tr.293 NGUYEN DINH BAC nhuin dao dfle xa hpi chu nghia"(ll); "phai dflng vfla giao due, vfla phai dung phap luat de eai tao hp, giup hp trd nen nhflng ngfldi lao ddng Ifldng thien"(12) Dae bifet, vifec thi hanh phap luat, theo Hd Chi Minh, didu quan trpng nhat la phai bao dam tinh vd tfl, khaeh quan, edng bing, binh ding cua mpi edng dan trflde phap luat, ed nhfl vay phap luat mdi trd rapt phfldng tifen de xSy dflng va cung cd' Nha nflde phap quyen, x&y dflng rapt nen dao dfle xa hdi van minh, tife'n bp dfeh cd ban, xuyfen sudt cua sfl ke't hdp gifla dao dfle va phap luat vifec dieu chinh cac quan hfe xa hpi, quan ly xa hpi ehinh la nhim x^y dflng mdt hfe thd'ng phap luat dan chu, phfl hdp vdi eae gia tri chan, thifen, my; bao dam, bao vfe cac quyen, cac gia tri cua ngfldi Kfe't hdp gifla dao dfle va phap luat cdn lam eho cac gia tri dao dfle tha'm sau vao quan difem phap luat, iam cho lUdng tam, tinh cam eon ngUdi trd dpng lUe thue day thUc thi phap luat Cung ehinh vi thd, de van ddng Dieu nay, mdt lin nfla eho tha'y, dao nhan dan thiic hifen mpi chu trUdng, dfle va phap luat ludn cd sfl thd'ng nhat dudng ldi, nhiem vu each mang eua hflu cd tfl tfldng Hd Chi Minh, Dang va Nha nUde, cung nhu de quan thd'ng nhit nhflng khdng ddng nha't ly xa hdi mdt each hifeu qua, "Hd Chi Phat hifen va tim diem tUdng ddng, Minh ludn ludn "gdn dg.o ditc vdi phdp sU thd'ng nhat gifla dao dfle va phap If Dao dfle la gd'c eua phap ly nhflng luat dfe kfe't hdp ehung vdi khdng thay thfe' dflde phap ly, khdng xii If eae vin dl cua ddi sd'ng xa hdi, hfldng din dfldc hanh ddng mdt each quan ly xa hdi va phat trien dit chinh xac va cd hifeu lflc chie chin Trai nflde la mdt net tinh te', dac sic, ddng lai, phap ly raa tach rdi dao dfle thi lung thdi trd mdt nghfe thuat dde dao d lay, iam cho hanh ddng bi chufech choac, Hd Chi Minh Thifen tai eua Ngfldi tham chi ma't hfldng Dao dfle va phap khdng chi bidu hifen d viee de eao vai trd ly nhfl hai chan, thie'u chSn nko eung eua dao dfle, coi dao dfle la gd'c eua khdng di dUdc"(13) ngfldi each mang, de mpt hfe thdng De cap dfe'n tfnh khoa hpe va sU nhat nhiing ehuin mflc dao dfle lara nfe'n quan cua tU tudng Hd Chi Minh vd sU tang cho sfl nghifep caeh mang d nflde kfe't hdp gifla dao dfle va phap luat ta, ma cdn d vifec Ngfldi da xay dflng quan ly xa hdi, dng Vu Dinh Hde da nfen mpt he thd'ng quan diem phap luat khang dinh: "Dao dfle va phap luat la tife'n bd, phu hdp vdi quan didm dao dfle nha't thd Cai nhit the ay khdng phai mdi Theo Ho Chi Minh, chi c6 thim ludn ludn efl gifl nguyfen trang Nhflng nhuan quan didra dao dfle va quan du nd cd bie'n ddi the nao, cflng vdi sfl diem phap luat radi xay dflng dUde rapt bife'n chuyen ea van vat thi eai can Nha nUde phap quydn thflc sU cua dan, dan va vi dan, radi quan ly xa hdi (11) Ho Chi Minh Sdd., t.lO, tr.226 rapt each hflu hieu nha't Trong tfl tfldng Hd Chf Minh, ban chit dieh thflc, ddng thdi cung la muc (12) H6 Chi Minh Sdd t.l2, tr.504 (13) Vu Dinh Hoe Phdp quyin nhdn nghla Ho Chi Minh Nxb Van hoa • Thong tin Ha Noi, 2001, tr.334 TUTUDNG HO CHI MINH nguyen eua nd van thfe' Dd la tinh nhan ban cua dao dfle va phap luat NSm vflng eai bat bien iy, Bac Ho flng vdi van bife'n cua xa hdi, nflde ciing nhu tren the' gidi"(14) Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vd sfl kfe't hdp gifla dao dfle va phap luat quan ly xa hpi khdng chi ed y nghia lieh sfl sau sie, ma cdn ed gia tri thdi dai to ldn va thife't thfle Gia tri to ldn eua tfl tfldng Hd Chi Minh ve sfl ket hdp gifla dao dfle va phap luat quan ly xa hdi, phat trien dit rifldc dfldc the hifen trflde hfe't d cho, tfl tfldng da chi triet ly phat trien xa hdi hien dai khdng phai chi dfla vao rapt yfe'u to' thuan hoae dao dfle, hoac phap luat, ma chinh la d mdi quan he mat thife't va bien chflng gifla dao dfle va phap luat; d sfl kfe't hdp kheo leo cac ye'u td dd vdi nhau, dd dao dfle la ed sd de xay dflng, thflc hifen phap luat; d viee phat huy the manh va khic phuc ban chfe' cua hai cdng cu phap luat va dao dfle Thflc tifen lich sfl cho thiy, dao dfle va phap luat chi ed thd phat huy tdi da vai trd va hifeu qua ehung dUdc kfe't hdp mpt each chat ehe, hai hda va nhuin nhuyen vdi nhau, linh boat va uyen chuyen, ciing hUdng tdi mue tifeu ehung la vi sU phat trien eua xa hdi, vi hanh phfle cua nhan dan Cac gia tri, chuan mfle dao dfle ehi c6 y nghia thie't thfle chung la cd sd, radi trfldng thuan ldi de tiep thu, cam nhan va thflc thi phap luat Ngfldc lai, tinh ehat van minh, tife'n bp cua mdt nen phap ly, suy cho ciing, la d cho nd phan anh, bao vfe va lara gia tang cac gia tri dao dfle mdi Cd' tinh hay hflu y lam trai quy luat dd se can trd tife'n trinh phat trien cua xa 16 hdi Do do, tu tudng Ho Chf Minh ve sfl ke't hdp gifla dao dfle va phap luat quan ly xa hdi ed y nghia to ldn ddi vdi sfl nghifep xay dflng mdt xa hoi radi, nfe'n van hda radi, eon ngfldi mdi xa hdi ehu nghia Va, thflc tifen each mang Viet Nam da chflng minh tinh dung din cua tfl tfldng ddi vdi sfl dn dinh va phat tridn da't nflde Trong didu kifen xay dflng Nha nudc phap quyen xa hpi chu nghia eua dan, dan, vi dan va vifec quan ly xa hdi nUdc ta hifen nay, phap luat gifl vi tri tdi thfldng ddi sd'ng xa hdi, nhflng dao dfle vin khdng bi xem nhe Trai lai, gifla dao dfle va phap luat ed sfl thd'ng nhit hdn bao gid he't, hai ye'u td ludn dfldc kfe't hdp rapt each ch^t che, hai hda quan ly xa hdi Dang va Nha nflde ta da xae dinh: Quan ly xa hdi bang phap luat, ddng thdi eoi trpng giao due, nSng eao dsio dfle, gifl gin va phat huy cac gia tri dao dfle truyfe'n thd'ng, cac quan nifera, quan didm, quy tic, ehuan mflc dao dfle td't dep eua dan tde Chinh vi vay, he thd'ng phap luat d nflde ta hifen da va dang dUde xky dflng, tiing bUde hoan thien trfen nen tang dao dUc each mang, dao dfle eua nhan dan lao dpng Mat khac, de bao ve va phat huy cac gia tri dao dfle td't dep, Nha nflde ta da phap luat hda cac quan niem, quan diem, quy tic dao dilc truye'n thd'ng, dao dfle each mang Ddy la nhiing bieu hifen cu the, sinh dpng va sau sic vifec quan triet, van dung tfl tfldng Hd Chf Minh ve sfl ke't hdp gifla dao dfle va phap luat quan ly xa hoi cua Dang, Nha nflde ta hifen • (14) Vu Dinh Hoe Sdd., tr.337 • 338 ... each cua ngUdi each menh Tie''p dd, (2) Ho Chi Minh Sdd., t.5, tr.641 (3) H^ Chi Minh Sdd., t.5, tr.581 (4) Ho Chl Minh Sdd t.lO, tr.226 - 227 (5) Ho Chi Minh Nhd nildc vd phdp ludt Nxb Phap ly,... hdi (11) Ho Chi Minh Sdd., t.lO, tr.226 rapt each hflu hieu nha''t Trong tfl tfldng Hd Chf Minh, ban chit dieh thflc, ddng thdi cung la muc (12) H6 Chi Minh Sdd t.l2, tr.504 (13) Vu Dinh Hoe Phdp... nghla Ho Chi Minh Nxb Van hoa • Thong tin Ha Noi, 2001, tr.334 TUTUDNG HO CHI MINH nguyen eua nd van thfe'' Dd la tinh nhan ban cua dao dfle va phap luat NSm vflng eai bat bien iy, Bac Ho flng