THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
TRIIT HOC, SO (288), THANG 5-2015 TRAO OOI Y KIEN VE SO MENH VAN HOA CUA GlQl TRI THL/C NGAY NAY BO MINH HOP '•' Tri thdc Id mpt nguon li/c dong vai tro ddc biet quan trgng sii van dpng tick sd cua xd hpi lodi ngitdi O moi thdi dgi lich sd, vai trd cua gidi tri thdc cd nhihig ddc thu rieng Xd hdi ta dang no lite van dpng nhdm dgt tdi dia vi xdng ddng cpng ddng nhdn logi Vdy, gidi tri thdc ngdy cdn phdi hodn thdnh sd menh "tinh hoa vdn hoa" cua minh nhit thi'ndo? Bdi vie't ndy ldm sdng to mpt so'vdn di cdp bach co liin quan tdi gidi tri thiic tdphitOng diin vai tro vdn hoa cua hg bdi cdnh hien dgi hda xd hpi hien y? ieh sfl xa hpi loai ngfldi eho tha'y I tang ldp tri thfle ludn ddng mdt vai ) trd dae biet sU van ddng eua xa bdi; bp hoan ehfle nang gid'ng nhfl "nao bd" ed the eon ngfldi Them vdo dd, chflng ta dang chflng kidn sfl khai hoan cfla "kinh te tri thflc", "xa hpi tri thflc", "xa hpi thdng tin", "xa hdi hdu cdng nghiep", Thflc te' khlng dinh mot sfl that la "tri Iflc" da trd ngudn Ifle ed ban eua phat tridn xa hpi va qua dd, lam thay ddi cdn ban dia vi xa hpi cua tang ldp tri thfle Ngfldi ta da ban nhieu ve vai trd eua tri thflc linh vfle kinh te vd dieu ndy la de hieu, bdi "tri lflc" nhu cd sd ban thd cua "tri thfle" va hien thuc hda tri luc boat dpng kinh te', xa hpi chinh la hinh thflc ngoai hien hda cua tri lflc thdnh tri thflc Song, can phai quan tam xem xet vai trd cua tri thfle xa hdi tren mot phfldng dien rd't quan trpng khac - phfldng dien vdn hda tinh than Va'n &^ nay, cho tdi nay, ehfla dflde quan tam thoa dang, mac dfl M: chinh nd Id nhan to' quyet dinh dang ke dia vi truyei^ thd'ng va eang quan trpng eua tri thfle Cach tie'p can ddi hdi chflng ta trflde bet can ban tdi vai trd eua vdn hda tinh than, dae biet la dao dfle tri thfle nhfl tdng the nhflng chuan mflc gia tri eua mpt thdi dai lich sfl van hda cu the Lap trfldng vdn hda cua tri thfle cd anh hfldng dang ke den lap trfldng sd'ng cua td't ca nhflng ngfldi Iao ddng tri dc didu kien hidn Ndi cu thd bdn, ldi flng xfl cua tri thflc xa hdi bupc hp phai td rd thai dp cd trach nhiera ve sfl menh cfla minh dd'i vdi xd hdi mpi boat dpng Ne'u trflde ddy, tri thflc da giup eho dan ta thoat khdi eanh mu ehfl va nd le, thi hp can phai "ehung Iflng da'u cat" vdi dan tdc sfl nghiep cha'n hflng dd't nflde, phai ldm vide vi phue ldi chung Tri thflc ludn gin lien vdi nhflng nen (*) Pho giao Sli, tien si, Vien Triet hoc, Vien Han lam Khoa hoc xa h6i Viet Nam, 47 VE SLTMENH VAN HOA CUA Gldl TRI THUC NGAY NAY tang tinh t h a n eua xa hdi - luan ly, vdn hda, ngdn ngfl, t a m linh, bdi bp Id ngfldi sang tao vd dai dien cbo nhflng gia tri a'y Ngoai ra, tri thflc cdn ddng vai trd quan trpng viee h i n h t h d n h va phat trien n h a nude nhU mpt thie't che hdp nha't dan tde nhd tao r a h e t u tudng dan tdc, t u y thfle dan tde, n e n giao due dan tdc, vdn hda dan tde Ndi tdm lai, trach nhidm t i n h t h a n - dao dfle cua tang ldp tri thflc hien n a y la gdp p h a n hinh thdnh t u y thflc dan tde nhd phat trien khoa hpc, tri thflc, nghd thudt, vdn hda mang b a n sdc dan tdc vd tiep thu cd ehpn lpc tinh hoa van hda cua cac dan tdc khac Trach nhiem tinh t h a n quy dinh bdn phan cua nhflng ngudi tri thfle hien Id phai trd t h a n h ngudi sang tao va dai dien eho cac tU tudng ddng vai trd ed sd eua chie'n lUdc phat tridn xa bdi Do vay, hp c l n phai cd rapt dac diem quan trpng la tinh than ehu ddng sang tao Vai trd tinh t h a n cfla tri thfle cdn the hien rd't ro rapt linh vflc khac la linh vfle giao due Trong lieh sfl n h a n Ioai, cae cdng ddng bao gid cflng can de'n nhflng chuyen gia ma t r i n h dp nghidp vu vd chuyen mdn cao khdng nhflng phu hdp vdi yeu eau cua thdi dai, ma edn vUdt trUde nd N h u cau hien cang trd nen cd'p bdeh Phfl hdp nha't vdi cac nhu eau cua xa hdi hien la phat trien khoa hpc dfldc thflc hien bdi nhiing can bd nghien cflu khoa hpe ehuyen nghiep - nhflng ngudi sang tao tri thflc radi va nhflng n h a khoa hpe flng dtmg - nhiing ngudi sang tao cac edng nghe mdi Nhflng ehuyen gia nhfl vdy thfldng la san p h a m eua qua trinh ddo tao keo dai nhieu ndm, dflde thfle hien thdng qua giao due, bao gdm eae giai doan khae n h a u Giao due 48 la boat ddng t r i t u e cdng thdng va c6 t r a e h nhiera, k h d n g t h e thie'u sfl tham gia eua nhflng ngfldi tri thflc Giai doan h i e n n a y chinh la giai doan h i n h t h a n h t r i thfle - chuyen gia Trong boat dpng t r i tue, mdi ca nhan deu phai p h a t t r i e n t a i n a n g cua minh de thue hien nd vi ldi ieh eua ban than va cua To qud'e, eua n b a n loai Dieu khdng the thie'u t i n h ehuyen nghiep can thie't, md t i n h ehuyen nghiep lai khdng the hinh t h a n h t h i e u ngUdi tri thflc co trach nhiem t i n h t h a n Ddo tao ngUdi tri thfle eho xa hpi tri thflc g i n hen vdi edng vide giao due ehuyen nghidp nhfl Ie sd'ng cua mdt bp p h a n nhflng ngfldi tri thflc Day la sfl mdnh cao ca cua tri thiic viee tao dflng va thflc day tri tue, ngudn Ifle tri tue eua dd't nflde nhlm muc dieh chd'n hflng To qud'c minh Khoa hpc, tri thflc, cae phfldng tien t h u nhan, chuyen tai va bie'n chiing la cac bd p h a n ed'u t h a n h cua giao due Them vao la gido due thd gidi quan, t h a m my vd dao dfle Dfldng nhien, giao due vd van hda la nhflng linh vfle hoat dpng trfle tiep cua t r i thfle Va lai, tri thfle mdi bao gid cung r a ddi mdi trUdng eae n h a k h o a hpe, n h a tU tuSng, n h a van, boa si, tfle nhflng tri thflc Trong the gidi hien dai, sfl t h i n h vfldng, a n ninh va p h a t t r i e n ben vflng cua qud'c gia ngdy cang dfldc quy dinh bdi nhiing k h a n a n g khoa hpe - ky thuat va tiem n a n g tri t u e eua da't nflde, bdi chd't Ifldng sd'ng eua ngfldi, bdi trinh dp p h a t trien d a n chu, bdi y thfle phap lu^t va p h a t trien dao dfle xa hpi Nhiing ngudi tri thfle ddng vai trd rd't quan trpng viec tao r a nhflng didu kien cdn b a n ay cua xa hpi p h a t trien cao Vai trd t i n h t h i n edn cd tae dpng q u a n trpng den t h a i eua nhflng DO MINH HOP ngfldi tri thfle dd'i vdi To qud'e eua minh Chung tdi mud'n ndi tdi chu nghia yeu nflde Todn bo lieh sfl da'u tranh cua dan tpe ta eho tha'y thing ldi chi ddn nhflng ngudi tri thfle dflde khieh Id bdi tfl tudng ve ehu nghia yeu nflde vd'n da trd truyen thd'ng dan tde Nhiem vu eua nhflng ngfldi tri thfle Id trd ngudi sang tao, dai dien vd phd bie'n tfl tudng yeu nflde mpt each sdu rpng Dieu kien can thidt de tri vd ke tue truyen thd'ng a'y la trach nhiem cua nhflng ngudi tri thflc viec truyen ba lich sfl dan tdc vdi tfl each lieh st£ vdn hda, Iich sfl cac truyen thd'ng, lich sfl nhiing nhdn each ldn Nhflng ngfldi tri thflc trflde het la nhflng ca nhan bie't tu duy, bie't suy nghi ve To qud'c minh, ve traeh nhiera cua minh ddi vdi Td qud'e, ehi dd hp mdi phat huy dfldc tri tue cua minh vd ngudn Ifle tri tue cua xa hpi vdo cdng cupc xay dflng va bao ve To qud'c Trong dieu kien chuyen sang kinh te thi trfldng hien nay, ma nhflng gia tri vdt chat dfldng nhfl dfldc dat Ien ,hang diu, vi chflng dap flng nhu cau sinh boat vat eha't sud't rapt thdi gian dai chfla dflde dap flng, thi nhflng ngfldi tri thfle lai cang co traeh nhiem tinh than nang ne hdn - dd la dinh hfldng nhan van cho boat ddng eua minh nhfl ta'm gfldng eho todn the xa hpi noi theo Nhflng ngfldi tri thflc bao gid eiing ed ndng Ifle tfl phuc hdi Hp tfl quyet dinh dfldng phat trien cua minh, tfl lfla chpn ddng nghiep va ddo tao minh eho hoat dpng dpe lap b hien tai va tfldng lai Hoat dpng mang tinh cha't tinh hoa (elite), ma ne'u khdng thi hp khdng the hodn sfl menh eua minh — nhan thfle sau sic hdn va toan dien hdn ve the gidi Song, muc dich cua nhan thfle la hodn thien ddi sd'ng xa hpi, trude bet la tren phfldng dien tinh than van hda, nhan vdn Tinh eha't tinh hoa ddi hdi tinh than nhan van eao ca Ne'u khdng thi nd se trd nen vd cflng nguy hiem Thfle te cho thay, eon ngfldi dUdc giao due vdn hda nhan van cao ea se nhan thflc td't hdn, sau sde hdn, toan dien hdn ve the' gidi, sau la sfl dung tri thflc chuyen nganh mpt each thich hdp Nhiing ngudi tri thflc nhu vay la can thid't eho mpi ngUdi, eho xa hdi Do vay, nhfllig ngfldi trf thflc chan ehinh la bd't tfl, vi vdn hda, eai dep, mue dfch sd'ng cao ca ma hp dem lai Id ba't tfl Cac danh nhan van hda ludn dfldc tdn vinh, nhfl mang ten dfldng phd', xay diing den thd, v.v Nhan dan va ehinh quyen can tdn trpng nhiing ngUdi tri thflc nhu vay, neu khdng hp se bupc phai sfl dung tri tue xa la, phuc vu eho nhflng ldi ieh xa la ("nan chay mau cha't xam") Het nhu vay, ne'u nhflng ngudi tri thfle khdng sd'ng blng Idi ieh eua Td qud'e minh, hp se danh md't ban chat tri thfle eua minh va ed the quy gdi trflde nhflng eai xa la, trflde ldi ieh eua dan tde khae Dieu ndy la dae biet quan trpng dd'i vdi chie'n lUdc, trie't ly giao due mang dam ban sle dan tpe Vi vdy, ehung ta can phai xay dflng mpt dpi ngu tri thfle mdi, cd ndng lflc hoan sfl menh lich sfl cao ea eua rainh Dpi ngu ndy phai thfle hien tri tue vd nguon lflc tri tud eua xa hpi dfla tren nhflng gia tri nen tang eua van hda la dan chu va tfl Day la va'n de vai trd van hda tinh than cua nhflng ngfldi tri thflc dieu kien hien vdi tU each raenh lenh dao dfle to'i eao eua hp Lich sfl cho thd'y, dai da sd' nhflng ngudi tri thflc deu ung hd dan chu va tfl Song, 49 VE SLTMENH VAN HOA CUA GlCil TRI THU'C NGAY NAY bfldc sang kinh te thi trfldng eflng vdi nhiing gia tri vdt chat rad nd dem lai, mpt bd p h a n tri thflc lai chuyen trpng tam quan t a m tfl xa hpi "binh dan" sang tang ldp chu sd hflu dang "phd't Ien" linh vfle kinh te thi trfldng, eoi hp Id "than tUdng" Hp coi quyen tfl mua b a n la quyen tfl nha't dich thue eua eon ngUdi, ndng lflc iam giau la p h a m cha't dao dfle cao ca nha't cua ngfldi Hp ban ve van hda theo ngbia thUc ldi, vi ky, ehfl khdng vi tha, vi Idi Ieh eua ban t h a n minh Hp gan lien sd' phan cua nen van hda dan tpe khdng phai vdi vd'n de ve tfl do, md vdi vd'n de tien bac: "Hay rdt tien thi van hda se phat trien!" Mpt bp p h a n tri thflc ndy dd trd t h a n h nd Id cho bie'n tfldng t i m thudng nha't cua nd - thfla n h a n vai trd bdng dau, vd dieu kidn cua ldi ieh kinh te' doi vdi ldi ich van hda tinh t h a n ( l ) Dfldng nhien, nhflng ngfldi tri thflc khdng the can trd bfldc chuyen sang kinh te' tbi trfldng, song viec bao ve ldi ich eua vdn hda ddi hdi hp khdng nhflng khdng dflde tfl ddng nhd't minh vdi dai dien cua quyen lflc xa hdi va t a n g ldp doanh nhan, ma edn phai gifl mdt khoang each nhd't dinh ddi vdi hai t a n g ldp a'y de khdng bien vdn hda thdnh cdng eu thd'ng tri ehinh tri hay phUdng tien ldm gidu ve kinh te Thai dp eua nhiing ngUdi tri thflc dd'i vdi quyen lUc vd thi trudng ludn an ehfla vd'n de quan h^ gifla kinh te, chinh tri va vdn hda, cung nhu va'n de dan ehu Hien nay, ngudi ta b a n Iuan nhieu ve ed sd kinh te va chinh tri cfla dan chu, song hp lai lang quen r i n g , ed sd sau xa nha't eua dan ehu v i n n i m van hda Nhflng t h d n h t d chinh tri va kinh te vdn chua dam bao mdt each vflng 50 c h l e vide t r i v a thflc day boat ddng hflu hieu eua d a n ehu Che' dp dan ehu ndi chung k h d n g p h a i la s a n p h a m cua ehu nghia tfl b a n nhfl ngfldi ta thudng q u a n niem, md la h e qua eua nhflng chuydn bie'n k h d n g t h e dao ldn dupc ddi sd'ng t i n h t h i n cua dan, la san p h a m cua mot loai h i n h vdn hda dac biet, ma n g u y e n tae eua nd la sang tao tfl vd b a n quyen cua ca n h a n Quyen tfl kinh te' va tfl chinh tri chi la nhflng bieu hien cua tfl ea n h a n dUdc Idai hinh v a n hda ay k h a n g dinh va ca'u t h a n h tinh quy d i n b ed b a n cfla nd Dinh hudng vdo van hda dem lai tiem n a n g dieh thUc, quy md va viin canh bien thiic cho p h a t trien dan chii NhUng, ne'u cdi ngudn va cac mue dich eu the cua d a n chu n d m van boa, thi sfl raenh va mue dieh eiia nhflng tri thflc quan tara de'n d a n ehii hda xa hpi eung phai b i t ngudn tfl van hda Dfldng nhien, hp khdng bang q u a n trflde nhiing va'n dd quyen liic va sd hflu, song ho ludn phai p h u e tflng muc tieu vdn hda, dat nd len vi t r i h d n g d a u tren thang bde gia tri M e n h lenh dao dfle cua nhflng ngfldi tri thflc b i t bude hp khdng dfldc bie'n v a n h d a t h a n h phfldng tidn dat tdi quyen luc vd eua cai, tfle la phan bdi Iai sfl nghiep v d n hda M e n h l e n h dao dfle ddi vdi sfl nghidp vdn hda cfla ngudi t r i thfle edn ddi hoi hp phai q u a n t a m tdi vd'n de doan ket d a n tpc, chdng mpi a m mflu ehia re dan tde Chia r e d a n tpc se ldm suy ye'u sflc m a n h cua d a n tpc Khdng mpt quy md tfl hflu hda n a o cd thd bfl d i p dfldc nhflng md't m a t dd'i vdi khoa hpe, giao (1) Xem: Le Kim Binh, Do Minh Hop Tai chung ta phdi kien dink chu nghia Mdc? Nxb Chinh tri Quo'c gia Ha Noi, 2014 DO MINH HOP due, vdn hpe, nghe thudt, v.v., tfle la van hda khdng the tdn tai thie'u sfl trd giup tfl phia cac ed quan quyen Ifle nha nflde Chi quan tam de'n nhflng nhu cau vat chd't ta't se day nhflng van de tie'n bd khoa hpc - ky thuat, dao tao dpi ngu tri thflc khoa hoc, ky thudt, nhan vdn xud'ng hang thfl ye'u Le ndo cd thd eoi dd la dfldng tie'n len xd hdi vdn minh? Tai lai cd the dd dang eha'p nhdn danh md't nhflng nen tang vdn minh a'y, tfle Id lai tu dfla minh vao vi thd cua mot qud'c gia kem phat trien, md tiem ndng tri tue, ngudn lflc tri tue efla dan tde ta thdt sfl dang tfl hdo? Cai gia phai tra eho dan ehu khdng the la sfl ehia re dan tde, khdng the la sfl "danh md't ban sde" eua mdt da't nflde cd lieh sfl dan tde hao hung, cd nhflng ddng gdp xflng dang cho vdn hda the' gidi, cd nhflng danh nhan vdn hda the' gidi Dao dfle ddi hdi ngfldi tri thflc phai ed bdn phan cd' ke't ddn tdc thdnh rapt khdi dai doan kd't, sflc manh tong hdp cdng cude chd'n hflng da't nflde Ban vd tac ddng eua vdn hda tinh thin den tri thfle, chflng ta can phai ndi de'n tae ddng d'y ddi vdi boat ddng eua nhflng tri thfle dac biet - nhflng tri thfle cam quyen, lanh dao, quan ly Ndi each khac, vd'n de "tri thflc va chinb quydn" cd mdt y nghia quan trpng Trong ba't ky xa hdi nao, ne'u nd it nhieu dang phat trien, cung nhd't thie't phai cd hai ting ldp xa hpi raa, eflng vdi cae ting ldp ed ban, quydt dinh tinh cha't ed ed'u xa hdi eua nd Tang Idp thfl nhd't chiu trach nhiem ve vide dem lai nhflng ddt bidn cho vdn hda, ve viec tao nhflng each tan, va ehinh nhflng each tan ndy cln phai md dfldng ddn tdi nhflng tflu vdn rainh mdi Tang ldp thfl hai can phai quan tam tdi viee tai tao rapt each dn dinh nhflng quan he xa hpi da hinh lieh sfl va ca'u cd sd eua loi sd'ng hien tdn Tang ldp thfl nhd't Id tang Idp tri thflc, tang ldp thfl hai Id tang ldp lanh dao, quan ly Khi dd, va'n de "tri thfle - cbinb quyen" thd hien la quan he "quan ehflc — tri thflc", quan he "chinh quyen — tinh than" Cbinb quyen la tang ldp lanh dao, quan ly, tinh than la ting ldp tri thflc Tfl do, ed the tach biet nhieu dac diem cfla nhflng ea nhan ed'u tbanb tang ldp tri thflc vd cua nhflng ea nhan hoan chfle nang lanh dao, quan ly Hien nay, cae quan niem ve md'i lien he hflu ed gifla tri thfle va sang tao, tri thfle va tinh thin, tri thflc va phat trien van hda thudng xuyen dUdc tai hien Ve nguyen tdc, chflng cd the dfldc quy gian dinh nghia cd ban ve cac chfle ndng cua tang ldp tri thfle — sfl menh dem lai nhflng each tan cho van hda Khi dd, ngfldi ta ndi, tri thflc la dai dien cua van hda, va dudng nhu khdng cd gi de phan bae lai ludn diem ndy NhUng, vdn hda trUdng hdp chi dUdc bieu tren mdt phfldng dien va theo mdt ngbia dac thfl — nhfl la he thd'ng cai bie'n, nhfl la qua trinh each tdn nhlm thfle day vide tieh Ifly nhiing tflu quye't dinh qua trinh di len theo cac thang bde phat trien van minh efla loai ngfldi NhUng, van hda bao gid eiing edn tdn tai nhflng khudn mlu cln dfldc tai tao vdi tfl caeh truyen thd'ng Tri thfle la dai dien eua van hda khdng ban theo nghia ngfldi gin gifl cac truyen thd'ng va nguyen tic cfla nd, ma ehu ye'u theo nghia sang tao cae tfl tfldng, ly tfldng, cac khudn mlu va gia tri mdi, dae trflng cho phat trien eua vdn hda VE S C M E N H VAN HOA CUA GI6I TRI THUt NGAY NAY thflc te la tang ldp tri thflc lam cdng viec phe phan nhidu hdn la edng viee sang tao Dong cd "khdng nen sdng nhfl trflde kia" ehidm flu the nhiing nd lflc eua hp nhlm phe phan nhiing gia tri va dinh hfldng thd gidi quan qua khfl Nhflng hp it quan tdm tdi vd'n dd "can sd'ng nhfl the ndo", cln tie'p nhan nhflng gia tri nao thay thd cho nhflng gia tri bi phd phan? Ho thfldng dfla cau tra ldi ra't ddn gian: Cln sd'ng nhfl cae nflde van minh phfldng Tay - "hdi nhap vdi van minh the gidi", "quay lai vdi dfldng van minh ehun^', "cha'n hflng da't nflde", V.V Dflng lai d lap trfldng rd't co the se lam vao tinh trang "trd eai bdng md eua ngudi khac, dan tpc khac" Tide ring, cd khdng it "tri thflc" mii quang chay theo td't ca nhflng gi bit ngudn tfl "eua ngfldi ta" vd cd thai dp miet tbi ddi vdi ta't ca nhflng gi bit ngudn tfl "cua minh" Ddy la mpt mdi nguy hiem rd't nghiem trpng, vi nd chinh la tien de sau xa nha't de mot sd cfldng qud'e trien khai chinh saeh "de qud'e ve van hda" dfldi chieu bai "todn eau hda" Trong bdi eanh todn elu hda hidn nay, vdn hda tinh than nhan vdn can trd thdnh mdt nhdn td', phfldng tien quan trpng dd ngdn chan mdt nhflng cdn benh dien hinb, tram kha eua ngfldi tri thflc - tfl duy ly cflc doan, hi sa vao nhflng hinh thflc cflc doan cua chu nghia ly, nhfl chu nghia khoa hoc (seienticisme), ehu nghia ky thuat (technicisme), thuydt ky tri (technocratie), tfl dd din tdi tinh trang vd trach nhiem Day chinh la va'n de "tfl duy ly va trach nhiem", rapt vd'n de ehfla dflde gidi nghien cflu Tuy nhien, cflng cln nhan tha'y mot nflde ta quan tdm thda dang • Ndi each khae, sang tao cua minh, tri thfle tao cac chfldng trinh boat ddng, flng xfl vd giao tie'p tfldng lai eua eon ngfldi Cac chfldng trinh sau dd ed thd trd thdnh cac khudn mdu, nbUng chflng Id nhiing each tan vao thdi diem hinh Them vdo dd, day ed the la nhflng thdnh tflu each tdn d mflc dd tdi cao Nhflng, vdn hda khdng chi bao ham nhflng each tan ddn tdi nhflng bie'n ddi ddi sd'ng xd hdi Nd cdn cd rapt chfle ndng khae - dam bao tai tao cude sd'ng dd dfldi eae hinh thflc lich sfl xac dinh Song, trudng hdp nhfl vay, cflng ed the xem dpi ngfl ldnh dao, quan ly la dai dien cua van hda vdi mdt nghia rd't dac tbu Vdi tfl each ngfldi elm quyen lanh dao, quan ly xa hdi, dpi ngu ndy thfle hien cac chUdng trinh dn dinh hda xa hdi, tri tinh ke' thfla xd hdi Hien nay, chung ta dang tie'n banh hien dai hda dd't nflde, tfle Id tra ldi eho thach thfle eiia lieh sfl vd tao cac tidn de de dfla da't nflde di theo eon dfldng phat trien vdn rainh hidn dai Gidi tri thflc eflng vdi tang ldp lanh dao, quan ly ed tfl tfldng ddi mdi dang nd lflc binh thdnh eae tfl tfldng, mue dich va nhiem vu phat trien da't nflde Gidi tri thfle cung nhfl dpi ngu lanh dao, quan ly deu phai cd nhflng ddng gdp quan trpng vide eai bie'n triet de dinh hfldng the' gidi quan eua xd hdi (chd'ng chu nghia chu quan y ehi, tfl may mde, hinh tfl ehinh tri mdi cdn efl tren nhflng gia tri phap quyen, dan ehu, nhan quyen, v.v., ke't hdp vdi cac gia tri vdn hda dan tdc truyen thd'ng - nhdn ai, vi dan, yeu nflde, v.v.) Thidu ddi mdi tfl ndy thi khdng the ddi mdi xa hpi 52
Ngày đăng: 08/11/2022, 10:21
Xem thêm: