Cách đặt tên hiện nay của người Ba Na.pdf

TAP CHi VHDG S6 1/2015 CACH DAT TEN HIEN NAY CUA NGUai BA NA (Tmong hop lang Piong, tinh Gia Lai) NGUYIN QUANG TUE Bai Viet de cap den viec "ttiay ten doi lio" ciia ngirni Ba Na mgt lang cacfi llianh piio Pleiku (tinii Gia Lai) hon 20 km Lang co 101 iig/103 lid Ba Na theo Tin lanii, co tlion trirong, 13 Sang vien, 14 cliap sirva truyen dao vien tinli nguyen ff do, ngoai cacti dat ten tiieo ioi truyen lliong vdi khuon mau nhat dmh, nguffi dan dung ten cua ngirdi Kinh, ten cua cac dien vien dien anh, cau thu bdng da noi lieng va cac nhan vat Kinh Thanh de thuc hi^n khai sinh cho cai cua minh Da co nhieu tai lieu nghien cdu, gidi thieu ve van lioa Ba Na d Tay Nguyen Trong bai nay, chung tdi xin khong nhac lai ma di thing vao noi dung cu the Thong tin so lieu, tinh hinh lien quan duoc trinh hay lai day ngudi viet thu thap, xd li, linh Idi thang 7/2014 Sff luve gidi thi^u ve lang Piong /./, Lang Piong hien tai thugc xa A Dak (duoc tach tir xa la Pet nam 1983; xa hien CO 10 lang vai U-en 4.000 dan, chu yeu la nguoi Ba Na), huyen Dak Doa, tinh Gia Lai, each trung tam ph6 Pleiku khoang 25 km ve phia Dong Nam, hien c6 103 ho nguai Ba Na, voi 455 khau va 18 hp nguai Kinh (69 khiu; chil yeu la nguoi moi d6n dinh cu de' lam an, buon ban, la giao vien hoac cong chiic, mot so ngiroi lam viec cho UBND xa ) Trong s6 103 hp Ba Na, co 43 hp ducrc xep vao dien hp ngheo, theo chuan hi?n hanh Lang Piong co tir bao gio, khong ro Chi biet, thcri thupc Phap da co dia danh Khi do, lang chi co dp muoi hp, tu cu tren manh dat gan khu vuc gipl nuac (ben nuac) phia dong cua lang hien Sau 1954 khoang 5, nam, nguoi MT xual hien a Tay Nguyen, lang Piong van dinh cu tai vj tri cii, dan so da tang ien gSp doi so voi thai gian truoc Sau nhiing nam 1960, lang Piong cung voi lang Ba Na khac khu vuc bj don vao mpt ap co ten la Kong Brech Sau 30/4/1975, m6i hp gia dinh duac chia 50 m dat dai theo mat duang lang, sau vao khoang 100 m vi>a la tho' cu, vua dk vuon (5.000 ml/ho) Khi do, lang Piong thupc xa la Pet, huyen Mang Yang (cu, la Dak Doa, sau duac tach, nhu da trinh bay d tren) Sau 1975 mpt s6 nam, lang Piong tham gia mpt so mo hinh san xuat kinh te mai nhu hop tac xa, tap doan; nhieu nien nam nir lao dpng nhu nhiing cong nhan, xa vien nhirng co sd lam viec tap trung, nhu nong trudng BdNgoong (nay thupc huyen ChuSe) 1.2 Theo ong Y Nhiii ngudi Ba Na, sinh nam 1970, Trudng thon (vira ket thuc nhiem kl 22/6/2014), cQng dong thdi la mpt chap su Tin lanh lang Piong, den thang cuoi thang nam 2014, ngudi Ba Na lai day co 101 hp theo Tin lanh, hp theo Cong giao va hp khdng theo dao Lang co 13 dang vien, co dang vien ngudi Ba Na, so lai chu yeu la dang vien ngirdi Kinh duong chuc tai UBND xa A Dak, la giao vien hoac cong chirc, cdng nhan, can bp ve huu Ngudi dan d day chii yeu theo nghe ndng; NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI lang CO khoang 30 liia nude, 60 ca phe, dan bd khoang 45 Khi nong nhan, nien nam nu di lam thue cho ngudi Kinh, qua cac cong viec nhu cham soc, thu hoach ca phe, cao su, v.v Ca lang d£u d nha xi mang lap ton hoac lop ngoi, ca biet c6 nhihig hp giau, da xay dung nha cua khang trang, tien nghi; khong hp nao d nha san Lang dupe nha nude dau tu mpt nha rong nhd, vach van, mai lap tdn, bd tri d mpt khu dat hep, khong lien dung, da nhi&u nam khdng cdn su dung vao viec chung Ngudi Ba Na lang Piong co khoang 120 xe gSn may eae logi, 31 xe cdng ndng, khoang 90% sd hp e6 tivi; da so nhirng ngudi ire tudi su dung dien thoai di dpng Chi Menh (1979, nguyen can bg Hdi Phu nir cua lang) cho hiit: lang Piong hien cd dp 60 - 70 ngudi det thd cam kha lanh ngh8 Hp thudng mua spi mau d cha tinh hoac ehp huyen ve del chan, vay, khd, tiii xach San phim lam c6 the dugc mang di ban d thi trSn hay tai Pleiku, tham chi gian tiep ban sang MT Cong viec thu eong cd nhihig nam kha rgn rang va mang lai cho ngudi del ngudn thu nhap khong that cao nhung hap dan, thu hijl nhieu ngudi tham gia (moi cdng, mot ngudi kiim duac 50.000d -lOO.OOOd) Tuy nhien, nd khdng thuc sir on dinh Hien tgi, lam cdng viec mpt each thudng xuyen, cung cap san phim eho thi trudng d mire dp vira phai, ca lang chi eon lai ba hg gia dinh vdi khoang - ngudi det 1.3 Bit dau tin va theo Tin lanh (mien Nam) tu khoang 1978, ban dku chi vai ngudi, khoang 10 nam trd lai day, dai da sd ngudi Ba Na lang Piong timg budc khdng cdn tin vao yang (than linh, trdi), da bo han cac sinh hoat cdng dong mang tinh truyln thdng nhu an trau, bd ma, ciing ben nude; dau 6m, sinh nd deu den cae CO sd y ti ciia xa, huyen, tinh; khdng hiit thuoc, udng rupTi Nhd co he thdng giao thong thuan lai, san phuang lien di lai, nen ngudi dan lang tiip xiie vdi ben ngoai kha de dang Sir anh hudng tii van hda Kinh eiia ngudi Ba Na lai cdng ddng luong ddi rd ret, ca Idi sdng hSng ngay, each thiic lam an, xay dung nha ciia v.v Su lan toa manh me ciia dao Tin lanh ffi gdp phan lam thay ddi can ban ddi sdng tinh t h ^ eua ngudi dan noi day Lang hien cd 14 chap su chinh thiic (trong dd cd I ngudi la thdn tnrdng va truydn dao vien tinh nguyen) Nhiem ki chap sii va thdn trudng deu keo dai - 2,5 nam; chiic danh chSp su bat budc phai thdng qua quy trinh: dan bau chpn, duoc su ehap thuan eua UBND xa va muc su quan li dia ban Nhiing ngudi giup muc su lo viec dao va cung la phSn nao viec ddi cho ba cdng ddng nay, dupe phan chia dam trach mot sd nhdm cdng viec cu the, nhu: truyen dao, nghi ll, eham sdc, giiip dd, Nhieu nam qua, Kinh Thanh va cac tai heu truydn dao, hd tra truyen dao dii logi deu da dirge in song nguBa Na - Viet, liru truyen rpng rai irong epng ddng Nhieu bang, dta lien quan den hoat ddng (thudng khdng ghi noi san xuit) ciing da xuat hien d lang, het nhu d nhieu cdng d5ng khac Thupe khu vuc xa A Dak, sat canh lang Piang cd mdt nha thd Tin lanh mdi dugc xay dung khang trang (t^ng dien lich su dung tren 700m^), dao hihi cac cdng dong xung quanh sinh hoat thudng xuyen va deu dan tgi day, dudi su quan nhiem ciia mpt muc su ngudi Ba Na (cd cha ciing la mdt muc su Ba Na, ca hai ngudi diu d nha rieng, thupc xa ben canh - xa Glar) 1,4 Mpt phan ldi sdng cua ngudi dan lang Piong hang chuc nam qua chju anh hudng dang ke tir iruyfen hinh Nhu nhieu noi khac tinh, lang khdng ed tu diem sinh hoai van hoa cdng cpng, khdng (hoac rat it khi) duac xem phim, xem cac budi bieu dien nghe thual don thuSn hay mang tinh dinh hudng ciia nha nude'" Do dd, tap trung ben tivi co the' la dieu de thay d lang Trong nhilu su h5p dan eiia vd tuyen ddi vdi dan lang Piong, thi phim bd nhieu tap cua Han Qude, Trung Qudc, va bdng da nude ngoai (chii yiu la TAP CHI VHDG S 1/2015 Lam the nao de phan biet ten ngudi Ba Na Ngoai hgng Anh, Euro Cup, World Cup, ) la nhihig chuang trinh khdng the thilu, dac biet diroc dgi theo kieu truyln thdng va khdng la phim Sy anh hudng dd phan nao tac dpng truyln thdng? Diu hieu de nhgn biet nhit la inic tiep den viec dat ten cho tre so sinh tai vl hinh thuc Khi ngudi Ba Na dgt ten theo epng ddng nay, khdng chi eo eac thanh' kieu truyen thdng, hp su dung ngdn ngii cua nien nam nii me phim (va bdng da) ma ca cac chinh dan tdc minh de dgt (va sau dd van ban ong bd, ba me tre eung thich thu vdi loai phim hda eae ten gpi iy qua giiy khai sinh, chung dai tap Ngoai ra, Tin lanh da trd minh thu ), ddng nghTa vdi viec khdng su niem tin ddi vdi toan the cdng ddng Ihi nhiing dung he thdng chii viet tieng Viet cho hanh anh hudng tiir ton giao ddi vdi viec dat ten ddng tuong ty Vi du: Bum, Khuirm Hin, Thuel cho tre so sinh cung khdng phai la khdng cd la nhiing ten ngudi Ba Na; Binh, Dao, Huong, Tram, la nhung ten Viet, the hien hang chii V^ viec dat ten cua ngudi Ba Na Viet, dupe ngudi Ba Na dung di dat ten cho 2.1 Dat ten theo kieu Ba Na Iruyen thdng ngudi Ba Na la nhu the nao? Cho den chua co nhiing 2.2 Dgt ten cho tre nao? Viec dgt ten nghien ciiu vh each dat ten cho tre so sinh eua thudng dupe lien hanh hanh sau dua ngudi Ba Na, Da cd nhung bai viet de cap den be ddi Vao Ihdi diem dd, me cha tim eho "ll thdi lai" va khdng it ngudi cho ilng le thoi diia be mpt cai ten nao dd ma hp thich, nhieu lai lien quan den nghi thiie dgt ten tre so sinh rat khd giai thich, trudng hpp chua tim duac ciia ngudi Ba Na Tren thuc tl, day la mdt nghi ten thi dng ba, hp hang, ngudi than quen di thiic chung eua nhieu tdc ngudi thieu sd Tay tham san phu sau dd se lam giup viec Nguyen, bao gdm ea ngudi E De, Gia Rai v.v Chung ldi ehua thay nhiing dau hieu kieng Sir dung eong cu tra ciru vdi tii khda "le thdi cii viec dat ten cho tre so sinh tgi day, tai", 0.24 giay, Google eho khoang nhung diing la ddng bao ludn tranh dgt trung 3,330,000 kit qua lien quan din hoat dpng ten vdi nhiing ngudi than gia dinh, ddng (21/7/2014) Dilu dang ndi, theo tim hie'u hp hay ba hang xdm lang gieng, nhat la ciia chung tdi, hien khdng cd lai lieu nao mieu ddi vdi nhung ngudi da chet ma hp biet, cdn thuat viec dat ten cho tre so sinh Ba Na, ngoai nhd ten Thdi gian dgt ten eho tre so sinh (khdng trii mpl sd thdng tin cudn Mgi Kontum ddng nhil vdi viec den UBND xa lam khai dupe xuat ban tir 1937'^' sinh) khdng nhit djnh, thudng la - Thuc dia lang Piong cho thiy, ngudi Ba Na d sau sinh, nhung cung ed lau hon, din day tin vao Chiia (Tin lanh va Cdng giao) n6n 5, 7, 10 hoac 15 khdng sudung nghi thiic "le thdi tai" (neu ^ timg CO va lien quan din viec dat ten cho tre) Tuy nhien, nhiing ngudi ldn tudi, ma dng Hinh la mpt nhan ehiing, xac nhan: 10 -15 nam trudc ehua theo Tin lanh, lang vin dn vao yang, cac nghi thiic ciing te truyen thdng van duge tri Trong ed viec "bao cao" vdi trdi dat vl sy dai cua mpt sinh linh mdi, ma le vat cd dinh la mot ga, mpt ghe rupoi Ngay nay, sau khoang mpt thang tudi, diia tre dupe ba nhung ngudi cd dgo id chiic mpt biia lien hoan nhe mang y nghTa chao mirng, vdi banh keo va nude nggt, khdng ruou bia, thudc la Ngay nay, mdt sd trudng hop, ngudi Ba Na lang Piong tham chi eon dgt ten trudc sinh, theo hai each: di sieu am di hiit chic chin la trai hay gai rdi chpn ten trudc; khdng sieu am, ehua rd trai hay gai thi dat ten theo kieu: nlu la trai thi dgt ten nay, nlu la gai thi dat ten Viec nhanh hay eham viec dgt ten cho tre, ddi eon phu thudc vao y kien ddng tinh hoac phan ddi cua nhung ngudi cd lien quan va ngoai gia dinh cd, eau be dd Li cd the khien cai ten ban diu hoac ten thii hai, ba NGHIEN CUU - TRAO B cua tre bi thay ddi Ong Gech cho biet trai dau ciia dng vdn cd ten la Gnim nhung hp hang phat hien dd la ten eua mdt ngudi ba da mit thi nd duoc ddi Guom nhu 2.3 Ten ngudi Ba Na dgi theo kieu truyen thdng ed y nghTa gi khdng? Thong thudng, trudc quyet dinh dat mpl cai ten, ngudi ta phai suy nghT, can nhae, rdi sau dd phai cd sy giai thich de it nhat la nhgn duac sy ddng thuan eua nhimg ngudi gia dinh hay ddng hg v.v Song ehiing ldi hoi sau ve van de thi nhirng ngudi cudc deu khdng tra ldi dugc Cd the, vao thdi dilm dira be dugc dat ten, ngudi ta da cd sy luan giai nhit dinh, thi dan quen, nhung cung ed the', eac ten ay khdng the xac dinh y nghTa Chiing tdi cd mdi quan he rat than va lau nam vdi ea dng Hinh (da neu d tren) lan cac trai cua dng la Hin (44 ludi) va Hot (35 tu6i) nhung dii da gang hoi nhieu lin, mgi ngudi van chi biet ten minh dupe dat theo ten eha, eon y nghTa la gi thi khong biet Ong Hinh (va va dng) ciing khdng the giai thich dugc ten ciia bon diia eon minh cd nghTa gi lieng Ba Na Gap lai 29/6/2014 mdi day, sau rat nhieu ed gang thuyet phuc cua chiing tdi, ong Hin ndi ten dng hinh nhu am chi su ngheo khd (?) Em gai dng (ten Hot) va em r l dng (ten Amiui) deu xac nhan dieu nhung hdi sang y nghTa ten eua hg thi khdng nhan dugc cau tra ldi Rat nhilu ngudi duoc hdi, khdng mudn hoac khdng thi tra ldi eau hdi vi lai dgt ten ay, nd ed y nghTa nhu the nao v.v Tren thuc te, cd nhiing ten ngudi mang dau an, ki niem, ude mo, noi niem, ciia ngudi dat, cd nhiing ngudi mang ten cay co, hoa qua, vat, net tinh each, Nhung dd khdng phai la tat ca Phan ldn ten cua ngudi Ba Na lang Piong dupfe tao nhu mdt hanh vi vd doan, rat it cd kha nang tim thay nhirng tir ngii ay tu dien Ba Na thdng dung"' 2.4 Dot ten theo nguyen tdc ndo? 2.4.1 Trudc hit la each dat ten theo kie'u truyen thdng Ngudi Ba Na lang Piong khong theo mau he hay phu he, hp cung khdng co hp Do dd, sinh khdng phai theo hp ine (hay cha) da danh ma vai trd cua eha me ciing dupe xem la binh dang vod dat ten eho cai Cho den nay, mac du da ed nhihig bien do'i ddi sdng vat chil va tinh than, nhung nhin chung viec dgt ten cho tre so sinh d lang Piong van luan theo "khudn mau" mang tinh nguyen tac nhat dinh Theo viec ten trai dat theo ten cha, ten gai dgt theo ten me da cd tii xua, tiep tuc dugc tri'^' Tat nhien, cd nhung trudng hpp, nguyen t5c khdng duac tuan thii hoan loan, nhung no lai dupe giai thich mdt each kha thii vi Xin neu vai vi du: Vi du 1: Vp chdng dng Bong, ba Biu (gan 80 tud'i) vdng 10 nam tii 1966 den 1976 sinh ba ngudi con, cd ten lin luat la Bonh (nam) Bop (nam) va Bach (nii) Vi du 2: Ong Gech liy ba Hnhep, sinh cae trai la Guam, Ga Ri, Goh va gai cd ten la Hnhai Vi du 3: Ong Ving lay ba Blach, sinh cac eon trai la Vun, Voi va gai Bloih Vi du 4: Ba Nhay cung ngudi chdng dau ten To sinh hai ngudi con, la Nhonh (nu) va Tan (nam) Sau li di, ba Nhay lay dng Lim sinh them hai trai la Lain va Loih Vi du 5: Ong Hinh (1932) liy ba Hmei, sinh trai la Hin va ba eon gai la Hmap, Pa (vdn dugc dat ten theo ten me la Hma, nhung sau khai sinh khdng rd vi lai Pa nhu hien nay) va Hot Vi du 6: Ong Djong liy ba Mlaih sinh sau ngudi con, ten ciia hp deu theo ten cha, cu th6: Djenh, Djum Djung Djim va Djan (nii) (Ii ra, ten ctia Djan phai dupe bSt dau bSng Ml nhu me cua minh nhimg trudng hpp da theo phu am bat dau ciia ten eha chiing tSi se giai thich sau), TAP CHi VHDG so 1/2015 Nhu vgy, thdng thudng, ten cua mdt ngudi Ba Na dupe dat theo "khudn mlu" ehii ylu la: - Ten trai: Theo phu am hoac nguyen am dau ciia ten eha - Ten gai: Theo phu am hogc nguyen am dau eua ten me 2.'^.2 Nhirng trudng hop khac va sy Kinh hda ten ngudi Ba Na da va dang xay nhu the nao? Ngoai viec can cii vao phu am hoac nguyen am dau ciia ten cha me, ngudi Ba Na lang Piong cdn dya vao ten dng ba npi ngoai, anh ehi em, cau mp, cd di ehii bac, hp hang, nguoi than va ngoai gia dinh, de dgt ten eho tre so sinh Trong trudng hpp nay, nguyen tac can cir vao phu am hoac nguyen am dau cua ten ngudi dupe "nuang tya" tiep tuc dugc ap dung Viec dya theo len eha me di dat ten ludn dupe uu tien hon so vdi cac trudng hop khac Hilu mdt each ndm na thi sau khdng tim dugc nhirng cai ten ung y theo each dgt ten ciia cha hoac me (hogc vi mgt li nao dd, hp khdng chpn), ngudi ta se dya vao ten cua cac ddi tuong lai nhu da neu tren, de dgt len eho tre so sinh Dieu la sy that song khong phai la khdng cd nhiing ngoai Ie Vi du 7: Vp chdng dng Vie, ba Djer sinh nam eon trai, la: Djong, Ving, Vuih, Vuh, Vu va ba gai: Djen, Djep, Venh Phu am dau V va Dj da khdng duoc tuan thu hoan loan dgt ten ngudi nam, nu trudng hpp nay, nhung theo sy giai thieh eiia ngudi cung cap tu lieu thi nhu thi la hpp li Bdi trudng hop "ngogi le" Ihye chat la duoc dat theo ten ciia mgt ngudi than ddng hp Vl dy 8: Vp chdng anh Bdp, chi Hmap sinh ba ngirdi con, gdm mot trai ten Binh dugc van ban hda Binh, ten Kinh) ciing hai gai la Tha va Than Giai thich viec hai eon gai khdng theo each dat ten bat dau bSng Hm cua m?, hp cho biet cae cua minh da theo ten eua ba ndi ten la Thuol Vi du 9: Anh Amlu (giao vien tieu hpc, dgy tai lang Piong, tir 2005) ciing ehi Hot sinh hai eon trai va mdt gai, lan lupt co ten la: Khuy, Khuynh, Khoan Amlu la ngudi dgt ten cho cac con, theo ten dng ndi cua cac chau dng Khuum, sinh nam 1949 Amlu khong giai thich duoc vi lgi nhu vgy va vi gai lit eiia minh lai cd ten bSt dau bing phu am Kh thay vi diing ta phai la tii hit diu b5ng chir H (theo ten me - Hot) Tuong ty, theo nguyen tac da neu, cai ten Amlu cung da khdng dupe dat theo each dat ten cua dng Khuirm - cha anh Dat ten cho tre so sinh Irong mdi lien he vdi ten cha me, dng ba, hp hang, cua chau be duge xem nhu mdt viee duong nhien d lang Piong Tuy the, thdi gian gan day nd cung da cd nhung bien doi nhit dinh, tham chi hoi khac di mpl sd trudng hpp Vi du 10: Anh VQ va vo ten HIan (diu 20 tudi) ed eon trai ten la Xi Viet Cha me giai thich: Xi la dat theo ba ngogi ten Xinh cdn Viet la theo ten eha - Vii Tuong tu, anh Vuh, ehi Hnan sinh hai gai la Hna va Vang, mdt trai ten la Xi Van Hp giai thieh: Xi la dgt theo ten mdt ngudi hg hang eon Van la theo ten eha - Vuh Vl du 11: Anh The eung ehi Bei, sinh chau Be La Ngudi nha giai thieh: Be la theo ten me (Bei) cdn La la theo ten cua mpt ngudi phia ndi Vi du 12: Anh Phyonh va vp ten Venh, sinh ba trai ten la Phyoi, Phyiu va Due Van Ten chau Due Van duoc phii huynh giai thich: Due la dat theo ten eac dng ben ndi, (dng Dao, dng Diep - ten Kinh) cdn Van dat theo ten me - Venh Dii da ed dupe cau tra Idi chinh thiic tii eae gia dinh (vi du 10, 11 va 12) song chiing ldi nghi CO le Xi Viet hay Diic Van hogc Be La la nhiing cai ten mdi, it nhieu chiu anh hudng tii cudc sdng hien dai, cd yeu td Kinh hda, Ihain chi ngoai hoa Rat cd the dd la nhiing cai NGHIEN CUU - TRAO Ddl ten cd ddi sdng thuc, dupe ngudi Ba Na dat theo h o ^ dupe tiep nhgn tii phim anh ma Day cung khdng phai la trudng hpp ea biet va ehiing tdi se trd lai van de d phan sau, ban den nhiing chi lilt tuong ly Nhung du the nao di chang nua thi cd mdt viec dang luu y la nhung ngudi dan lang Piong dang dupe ndi den d day, van mudn tuan thii hoSc cd id mudn tuan theo "nguyen tie" dat ten truyen thdng, hoae gia, nguyen tie iy van dupe nhieu ngudi biet, tdn trpng nhung thay vi ap dung no mdt each nghiem tde thi, trudng hpp nay, ngudi ta da lai van dung nd nhu mot dilm lya de chdng che can thiet cd the dugc ghi thanh: Yu, Dju, Du.'Zu, v.v Ngudi Ba Na khdng cd hp nhung them chu Y vao trudc ten nam gidi ciing la mdt bieu hi?n ciia viec "thay ten ddi hp" ed the nhan thay a lang Piong Trong gia dinh sau ngudi con, chi cd minh anh Nhfli (1970, cyu Thdn trudng) gan them chu Y trudc ten cua minh (anh ty khai ten nhu vay di tam chung minh nhan dan tai UBND xa) Tuy nhien, sinh ba trai (Nhuu, Nhi Nhuk) sd nam ngudi eiia minh, NhQi da Ididng dgt ihem ehu Y trudc ten cae Trong dd, dng Gech (1950, cuu Chap sy diu tien ciia lang), cho bilt, hai trai sd bdn ngudi cua dng la Guom va Geh deu dupe dng them chii Y vao trudc ten mdi ngudi mdt each cd chii dich, Nhiing ngudi lien quan deu biet rd minh hoac eon cai minh khdng cd hp, viee them chii Y vao trudc ten khdng phai nhSm tao hg, ma chi la d l cho vui, cho khac ma thdi Ddng y viee ngudi Ba Na cd xu hudng dgt len cai theo kieu Kinh hda, ciing can ndi them la ed mpt su khac biet giiia ten dupe ngudi Ba Na dat ban diu va sau dd, nd dupe van ban hda (thudng la bdi ngudi Kinh) Khdng phd biln nhung ciing khong phai la hoan loan ca biet, da cd nhiing trudng hgp ten ngudi Ba Trong dip nay, chiing ldi eung da hdi ong Na duoc Kinh hda theo nhieu each, ngoai y Y Phon (1969) ngudi Ba Na lang Kon Chrah, muon ciia ngudi Ba Na Do la eha me, xa H'ra, huyen Mang Yang, linh Gia Lai, ngudi than eua ddi tirpng dupe dat ten den eae (ngudi dieh tilu thuyet Ddt nude dung lin noi lien quan, nhu eo sd y tl, UBND xa, trudng tilng Ba Na, Nxb Hpi Nha van Ha Ndi, 2014), hpc, de dupe dinh danh hay dinh chinh ten thi dirge biet: Cha dng ten la Puih, me ong ten eon em minh tren van ban Sy Kinh hda dd la Ben, cd bdn ngudi eon Ong va ngudi anh thudng duge tgo lu eae hanh vi sau day: Ldi trai diu dupe gan them chii Y trudc ten Phu, khach quan: khdng phai may danh chii, may Phon Y Phon l i y vo* ngudi Gia Rai, t6n vi tinh nao ciing ed Ihl go dung ehii Ba Na; Idi Phyung, sinh bdn con, hai trai dupe khai chu quan: ngudi thuc hien van ban loai sinh thanh: Y Phuong va Y Phudc khdng biet ngdn ngii Ba Na dan den tgo ldi, Cling can luu y la vi^c them hay khong danh may sai tren van ban; ldi so suat ea them ehii Y vao trudc mdi cai ten Ba Na nhu nhan (sai phu am diu, cudi, ) vira neu, chi cd gia tri tren van ban chu hoan Mgt ngudi Ba Na ndi ten cua hp la Khuuu, toan khdng anh hudng din viec giao tiep a khdng phai ngudi Kinh nao cd trach nhiem va tham chi ca ngoai cdng ddng (va nhu cau) eung ed thi ghi diing? Hoae gia, Tai dd, ngudi ta chi gpi ten ma khdng kem mdt ngudi Ba Na khdng biet chii, din co sd y them "Y", ddi vdi nhiing ngudi cd ten logi Chi tilt cd the cho thiy viec dat ten te hoae UBND xa d l lam giay chung sinh hay la quyen cua mdi ca nhan, gia dinh, nhung khai sinh cho mpt vien mdi cua gia dinh cd chip nhan nd hay khdng lai cd phin phy minh, vdi cai ten dy kien dat la "Ju" Khi ngudi ihude vao epng ddng, va cdng dpng co the' dd phat am cai ten ay len, viec ghi chep nd lai dilu chinh nd se khdng de, neu ngudi lien quan cd trach Nhan day cung can ndi la each phat am, sir nhiem khdng biet ngdn ngir Ba Na Chir TAP CHI VHDG SO 1/2015 tiep nhgn, truyln dgt va thi hien cae ten ggi mpt sd trudng hpp eung gdp phin lam "thay ten ddi hp" cua ngudi Ba Na O lang Piong, cd nhiing cai ten thudng duae ngudi Kinh ggi hoac viet nhim (chung tdi cung khong phai la ngoai le), ehing hgn: Binh Binh, Thonh Thong, Trunh Trung, O mgt khia cgnh khac, chinh ngudi Ba Na, vi nhieu li da "cung cap" ten sai cho nhiing ngudi muon biet, mudn lim hieu hogc don gian la phai ghi chep (chu yeu la ngudi Kinh, ngiroi khong bill ehii Ba Na) ve van de Cd the ty ti, cho ring cae ten Binh, Thong, Trunh khdng nhiing khdng dep ma eon khd dgc nen ngudi ta da "de hda" va Kinh hda nhu viia neu eho lien 2.5 Khdng phai la lat ca nhung hien tai, chung ldi thay ngoai each dat ten theo kieu truyln thdng (ten Ba Na, dupe ghi theo kieu Ba Na theo "khudn mau", nhu da ndi d phan tren, vdi it nhilu ngogi le) va "trao luu" Kinh hoa khd cudng (da trinh bay rai rac bai nay), ngudi Ba Na lang Piong hien (va nhung epng ddng ben canh), da va dang cd xu hudng dat ten cho tre em theo ten cua cac dien vien dien anh, eau thii bdng da nude ngoai'^' tham chi ca ten ciia cac nhan vat L Kinh Thanh nira 2.5.1 Ngudi Ba Na dgt tin theo tin cdc diin viin, cdu thd nhu thi ndo? !', ' "' ^! ' • ^ Vi du 13: Nd'i tilng d lang Piong vi cd hai yong bdn ngudi diu mang ten cua cac dien vien Han Qudc la gia dinh anh ChiMt (37 tud'i), chj Nam (35 tuo'i) Trir gai diu sinh nam 1997 ten Thuel (dat theo ten mot ngudi ben ngi, la dng Thur), da ed gia dinh rieng, trai iii ten Chheu (theo ten cha - Churtt), hai eon eon lai cua cap vgr chdng lin lupt J mang ten cua cac dien vien Yong Hd (nam, sinh nam 2001) va Hi Ne (nir, 2008) Gidng nhu nhilu ngudi lang, day la mgt cap va chdng me phim Han song theo hg thi hai cai ten viia neu lgi ngudi anh vp (tat nhien la eung rat me phim Han) dat eho Do la anh Hin, sinh nam 1970, la ngudi biet chii Ba Na, chii Viet, tung nhilu nam lam thdn trudng va hien la mpl chip suTin lanh cua lang Piong (Vg ehdng Hin lay hon hai chuc nam nhung chua eo con) Giai thich ve ten ciia cac minh, vp chdng Chflk cho rang ten cac chau van theo kieu xua, vi: H (trong Yong Hd) va H (trong Hi Ne) la dua theo ten ngudi dat - anh Hin; cdn Ne (trong Hi Ne) da iheo ten me - Nam Vi du 14: Gia dinh anh Giun (1974), chj Hnhay (1979) cd ba ngudi Hai gai diu ten la Thuei va Hnhor, eon trai thii ba ten la U Ri (2008) Theo gia dinh, day la cai ten gan lien vdi mdt ki niem khd quen VTVI chieu bp phim noi tieng Truyin ihuyi'tJu Mong Hp giai thich, mac du ten la U Ri hoi la, nhung each dat thi van theo ldi xua cua ong ba: U thi khdng nhung Ri thi cd lien quan den ten ciia mdt ngudi bac (dng Ri) hg hang Vi du 15: Tucmg tu, gia dinh anh Mim, chi Hlanh cd mpl b6n ngudi eon mang ten nhan vat phim Han, la Ju Mong (2008) Mac du dupe cha me dgt ten nhu vgy, nhung d lang mpi ngudi chi gpi ehau la Mon hoac la Mdng sd' ciia trudng thdn Theo mpi ngudi, viec dgt ten Mon / Mdng la phii hgp vdi chii cai diu ten cua cha ehau - anh Mim; em trai eua ngudi mang ten dien vien Han la Muoih Vi du 16: Gia dinh anh Yuen, chj Hun sinh bSn ngudi con, lin lugt la: Yoam, Ha, Ru Hi va Yuing Theo gia dinh, Ru Hi la ten cua mgt diln vien phim Han Qude Tuy nhien, ten ciia ngudi thii ba da dupe dat nuong theo ngudi chii ten la Ru Vi du 17: Gia dinh dng Muh (1975), ba Sech CO bay ngudi con, gdm ba trai la Mun, Minh, Ma Xi va bdn gai la Ho Sa (1998), Thu, Thang (sinh doi) va Xe Theo ngudi dat ten thi Hd Sa la mdt nhan vat phim Han, NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI chu H ten ngudi lien quan den mdt ngudi chii ten Hin cdn Sa thi la theo ten me S6ch Mdt sd y kien d lang cho rang Ma Xi ehinh la ten dupe hinh tu su anh hudng bdi Lionel Messi, ciu thu ndi tieng ngudi Argentina Vi du 18: Gia dinh dng ba Nhfit, Hflt cd bdn trai la Jon (John), Ji, Nhd, Nhon, mdt eon gai ten la Ham Ngudi lang eho ring Jon (hay John) la mgt cai ten cd tu phim nude ngoai, cdn Nhd, thue chat ban dau dugc dgt la Rd Bin Nhd - ten ciia mdt cau thii Brasil Vi du 19: Gia dinh anh Guch (da li di, liy vp mdi 18/6/2014), chi Hyon cd mgt gai ten la Hyoi va hai eon trai lan lugt la: Gi va Yang Gun - ten duge dat dua theo ten eiia mpt dien vien Han Qude Theo mdt sd ngudi dlang, nhieu kha nang chii Guch va Gun eo moi lien he nhit dinh Vi du 20: Mpt gia dinh tre khac cha ten Nhinh, me ten Thonh, smh gai dat ten la Ri A (2009) Theo nhung ngudi dupe hdi lang, day la ten ciia mdt nhan vat irong phim An Dp (?) Vi du 21: Anh Bfli, chi Hnhon cd hai gai Chau dau mang ten dien vien ngudi Han, la Yu Mi sinh nam 2010, chau thii hai ten Bang (2013) Vi du 22: Tuong ty, gia dinh anh Ngum, chi Thuel, cd gai sinh nam 2010, dupe dat ten la Mai A Day la ten ciia mdt nhan vat mgt bp phim nao dd ciia Han hoac Thai Lan, gia dinh cho bilt (?) Nhu vay, viee dat ten theo ten eac dien vien phim nude ngoai (chu yeu la phim Han Qudc) va ten eau thii nude ngoai ndi tieng ciia ngudi Ba Na lang Piong la ed that, song chua den miic "tran ngap" hay du d l hinh nhiing "lang Han Qudc tren Tay Nguyen", nhu bao chi da nhiet linh eanh bao sdm Trai lai, cau triic truyen thdng viec dat ten, d mpt miic dp nhat dinh, vin duoc ngudi dan tri qua trinh tilp biln van hda Bang each hay khac, hp vin nhd ve dng ba, eha m?, hp hang, thdng qua viec dgt ten cho ire so sinh; epng ddng vin cd nhung each dieu ehinh nhit dinh, tiep nhan, xu li nhiing cai ten mdi Ig 2.5.2 Dat ten theo ten nhan vat Kinh Thanh da va dang dien nhu Ihl'nao? Khi ma gan 100% ngudi Ba Na lang Piong theo dgo Tin lanh (va Cdng giao) thi viee hg chiu anh hudng Kinh Thanh la duong nhien Trudc het, cin thua nhan ring, nhu mdt cau chuyen than ki nhieu tap, Kinh Thanh co siic hip din dac biet, va nd cang trd nen hip dan, thin ki hon ma nhung ngudi Ba Na d day phan ldn deu cdn phai ddi mat vdi nhiing vat va mun sinh hing ngay, lai la lan dau dupe tiep xiie Ndi khac di, Kinh Thanh va nhung hogt ddng gan giii ciia nhiing dgo hihi Tin lanh mang den cho ngudi Ba Na lang Piong nhiing nhan thiie mdi va khac so vdi trudc (dugc nghi le, dupe vui choi ca hat theo id chuc, dugc hiia hen mot tuong lai gan va xa, de chiu va tuoi sang) Thanh ra, hp tin, tham chi co the ndi la sung lin Kinh Thanh Tu dd, yeu thich va dat ten cho cai cua minh theo Kinh Thanh ciing la chuyen khdng qua khd hieu Vi du 23: Gia dinh anh Tan, chi Theo sinh gai dat ten theo Kinh Thanh (Cyu udc) la Anna (ngudi Ba Na lang Piong gpi nir Anna la Ya Phir - ba la me eiia Mtiria, ngucn sinh Chda Giesu)""' Vi du 24: Gia (£nh anh Anii, ehi Hnger sinh hai deu dupe dat ten lien quan den Kinh Thanh (Cyu udc): Con trai dau mang ten cua nha tien tri Amdi, gai thu hai sinh nam 2004 ten la Mi Ri Am (Miriam, ehi gai cua Moise, ngudi thdng minh tai gidi, khdng chi ciiu sdng em trai minh ma cdn giai thoat Ixraen)'" Vi du 25: Giaf-6\ CO eae ten hp "Ig" (ca cua ngudi Kinh lln ngudi dan toe thieu so), kieu nhir Nguyen Thj Ld (Ninh Binh), Phgm Thi Lau Ra (Quang Binh), Ludng Thi Budm (Bic Can), Ca Van Dai (Son La), Dd Phi Den Cacstrd (Ddng Thap), Ddng Hd Thuy ST (Tp HCM), Ld Vi Sdng (Thanh Hda), Hd Hgn Tinh Ddi (Tp, HCM), Rd Nan Dd (Ha Ndi), Trinh Thi Ndel (Ha Ngi)"" Ro rang, phap lugt cho phep cdng dan la eha me ed quyln dat ten eho eon khdng han chi thi cae kieu ten ngirdi, theo mgt each hieu nao dd, xuat hien dudi dgng "tram hoa dua nd" cQng la chuyen binh thudng Ngudi lang Piong diroi tac ddng manh me cua cupe sdng hien dgi, sy lan tda nhanh va sau cua dgo Tin lanh da khong the cudng lai viee "thay ten ddi hg" nhu da trinh bay la duong nhien Quan diem cho rang dieu k l tren la dang "bao dpng", la khien phai nhat ban sac van hda, can phai can thiep, khdng phai la khdng c6 CO sd Song thyc chit, chi la cai nhin ciia nhiing ngudi ngoai eupc Bdi ma mdi trudng van hda truyen thdng vdn khong cdn niia, cpng ddng lang chiu tae dpng nhanh va manh den miie khdng the de khang noi thi viee nho nhu "thay ten ddi hp" hay viee Idn lao hon la "cai dao", ddi chi cdn la van de thdi gian Ben eanh dd, d mpl muc dp nhat dinh, van ed the nhan nguyen tac truyen thdng, sir dung phu am hay nguyen am diu, viee dat ten hien Nhan viee nay, cd thd neu eau hdi: Chiing ta da va dang chieu nhirng gi tren truyln hinh de ba xem? Cd bao nhieu chuang trinh, bao nhieu phim phii hgp vdi tam sinh li, van hda cua ddng bao dan tdc thieu sd dugc "phuc vu"? Chiing la dang day van hoa ban dia d cac trudng phd thdng nhu the nao? Cd bao nhieu phan tram sd nhimg ngudi day va lam can bp d viing dan tdc thilu sd duge dao tgo de biet van dung tieng ndi, ngon ngu, phong tuc ciia ddng bao? Chiing la cd day du cac ban be, doan the, ehinh quyen, mdt he thong dupe cho la ihdng nhat, chat che; chiing la cd phuong tien, tiln bgc, quyen lyc mgnh me, nhung tgi viec "quyen rii" nhimg ngudi dan tdc thilu sd Tay Nguyen, cd ngudi Ba Na lang Piong, lai cd nhung mat khdng thi bing duge dgo Tin lanh? Nhung eau hdi dgi loai nhu Ihl ed the liet ke nhieu hon nira, song dieu dd ed ich gi? Thanh ra, tat ca nhirng ghi nhan, trinh bay d tren, khdng gi khae hon la phan anh mdt hien thyc khdng thi ehdi cai: lang Piong ndi rieng, nhieu lang dan tpc thieu sd d Gia Lai, Tay Nguyen, ndi chung da va dang bien ddi tiing Trong sy bien ddi ay, da va dang xuit hien nhiing hien tugng mdi, ia, ein tilp tuc dupe tim hieu de ed cai nhin khach quan va phii hpp hon • Chii thich (1) Theo Sd Van hoa The' thao va Du lich Gia Lai, den 6/2014 toan tinh co hon 2.000 doTi vj thon lang, 17 dan vi hanh chinh d p huyen; co (loan nghe thuat chuyen nghiep, moi nam duoc nha nuac cap kinh phi de bieu diln khoang 100 - 120 bu6i; cung thdi gian mot nam do, cac doi chieu phim luu dgng ciia tinh thuc hifin tii 250 din 300 budi chieu dcasd), (2) Trong muc "Sinh tii gia thu", sau mieu ta vi?c mang thai, sinh nd, cac tac gia sach vilt: "Diia be de ra, ba mu phai dat ten lien cho no vi mot diia nit doi, cac than bu den gianh ma dat ten Neu riii bi cac than nuoc, than cay ching han, din dat ten cho no thi sau no se bi chet duoi, chet cay dc, v,v, Phep dat ten ciia nguai Ba Na nhu the niy: Lira mot tieng ma giong dpc gan vdi ten cha hoac ten me ma dat ten cho Sau riii co mot dua chit thi bo giong ay ma dat theo ten ciia ngudi ba ma cai dong diic va manh khoe ca Vi du nhu cha dat ten la Hlol thi dat ten cac la Hhdh, Hlao Hlung Hlung song duoc it iau roi chet Khi cha me no sinh mpt diia sau niia, ben bo giong tren ma dat tSn la Tuh theo giong t&d cua nguoi ba ten la Tuch" Ngudi Ba-na dKon Twt^ Nguyin Kinh Chi & Nguyin DOng Chi (Nxb Tri thiic, Ha Npi 2011 tr 217) Trong lan tai ban nay, sach duoc ddi ten nhu tren, bo sung nhieu hinh anh tu lieu va co them ban djch Phap ngu Sach tren cung cho biet "ll thdi tai" dupe tiln hanh sau dua be da co ten, tuong ty nhu hinh thuc "diy cir" ciia ngum Viet (3) Lang Piong c6 chj Ei lolang sinh gai ten la TAP CHi VHDG S 1/2015 Ara (2008) Ban diu, chiing toi tudng Ara la cai ten bi anh huDTig tii ten cac nhan vat phim anh nhung tim hieu them thi thiy khong phai Theo mpt s6 ngudi thi, Ara ngon ngii Ba Na viing c6 mpt net nghTa la "chung ch^" "do chung dung ma co" Ten ba ngoai chau be - mot nguoi phan ddi gay git vice gai minh truoc do, khong chong ma chua d^t Tai nha rieng cua ngucri vilt bai 28/6/ 2014, mpt so ngudi Ba Na khac iang Piong khong dong tinh npi dung voi chu thich Xm ghi lai de tham khao (4) Ten cha, me bat diu bang mpt phu am (vi du: Hin) ho§c mpt nguyen am (AmIui) Do do, noi mot each chinh xac thi ten dugc dat dua theo cac phy am ho^c nguyen am (5) Co the tham khao: Doi vdi tinh Gia Lai: Ban dien tir cua bao Ddn tri so ta 9/4/2011, c6 bai: "Thii vj "lang Han Quoc" giiia dai ngan Tay Nguygn" neu hi^n tupng d^t ten ngudi Ba Na theo ten cac dien vien Han Quoc d lang Broch I va lang Djrong, xa A Dak (ben canh lang Piong) Tii bai bao binh luan mpt each cudng dieu: "Qua ham mp bo phim, cac ong bo ba me Tay Nguyen dua d|it ten cho theo ten cac nhan vat phim, ma khong can hitl cai tSn dich co nghia la gi Thudng hp se chpn ten ciia cac nhan vat xinh dep, ngoan hien, gioi giang ma hp yeu thich de dat ten cho Ngudi dan noi day giai thich, hg lain nhu v | y khong chi bdi thin tuong nhan vat ma bdi ho mong muon sau cai hp lon len cung "tai sac yen toan" nhu nhan vat Vay la nhimg nam gan day, nhimg dua tre diji mang t6n truyln thdng ciia viing dat bazan cang it di, thay vao la nhimg cai ten Han, ten Tay", Nguon: http://dantri.com.vn/su-kien/thu-vi-langhan-quoc-giua-dai-ngan-tay^iguyen471539.htm Gin vdi noi dung tren nhung khac hinh thuc trinh bay khac tSn tac gia, c6 the tim thiy cac thong tin tren: http://www.nguoiduatin.vn/lang-hanquoc-giua-dai-ngan-a49845.html, 27.12.2012, Do! voi cac tinh ngoai Gia Lai: Viec "thay ten doi hp" anh huirng tii cupc song hien d^i da dien tai mot so ving miln nui, Theo tai lieu chiing toi thu thap dupe, tir khoang nam 2(X)9, bao chi cho biet nguoi Ca Dong (K'dong) d Son Tay (Quang Ngai) truoc da khong chi dat ten theo ten ciia cac dien vien Han Qu6c, ciu thii bong da ma lay ten ciia cac hang di§n thoai nhu Nokia, Sam Sung Motorola de dat ten cho em ciia hp Tuong tu nhu vay, ham mp phim Han, ngudi Cu Tu d cac huyen Dong Giang va Tay Giang (Quang Nam) ciing da khai sinh cho nhieu tre em mang ten cac diln vien phim Nguon: http://kienthuc.net.vn/song4-mau/quang-ngai-me-phimdat-ten-con-iheo-dien-vien-han-quoc-l 19988.html http://www.lhanhnien.com,vn/pages/20I20308/datten-con-theo%E2%80%A64iang-dien-thoai.aspx hnp://www.thanhnien.com,vn/newsl/pages/200934/ 200908I8232145.aspx hup ://w WW.nguoi duatin,vn/bi-h ai-doi-ho-ten-vi-mephim-han-quDC-al8333.html http://doisong.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gia-dinh/mephim-han^iguoi-cotu-dat-con-theo-ten-dien-vien2270935.htm] (6) Thanh ca Viet Nam - http://thanhcavietnam.net/ forum/threads/30590-Thanh-Anna-26-07.html (7) Kinh Thanh - Cuu u6c va Tan UDC, Nxb Ha Npi, 1998, tr, 819; Nhan chiing Giehova-http://www.jw.org/ vi/ki nh-thanh-gi up-ban/gia-dinh/tre-em/hinh-nhan-vatkinh-thanh/mi-ri-am/, (8) Kinh Thanh - Cuu udc va sdd, tr 816 (9) Kinh Thanh - Cuu udc va sdd, ff 739 (10) Nhan chiing Gie4i6-va N g u n : http:// www.jw.org/vi/kinh4hanh-giup-ban/gia-dinh/tre-em/ hinh-nhan-vat-ki nh-thanh/ru-b%C3 % AAn/, (11) Trong van ban s6 339/STP-HCTP 15/8/ 2011, ve viec xac dinh hp, ten, dan tpc dang ki khai binh, giii Phong Tuphap cac huyen thj xa, thupc tinh, Sd Tuphap Gia Lai ghi: "doi vol khai sinh nuoc, phap luat khong co quy dinh ve van de dat ten con"; d doan hudng dan cac cong chuc tu phap c§p dudi cua minh, co doan: "-De nghi cong dan nen dat ten cho theo ten Viet Nam phii hop voi tap quan dan tpc cua cha hoac me -Doi vai trudng hop cha me dy dinh dat ten theo tieng nunc ngoai, de nghi cha me dat ten theo tieng nuoc ngoai la ten thudng gpi, ten khai sinh la ten theo tap quan ciia ngudi Viet Nam d6 viec sii dung ten khong gay nham lan, khong anh huang den tinh cam gia dinh, den danh du, quyen va loi ich hop phap cua ngudi do" Giam doc Sd Van hoa The thao va Du lich Gia Lai tren bao Vdn hda diin td s6 9/05/2014 thiia nhan: Co nai d6ng bao dat ten theo phim Han Quoc, Trung Quoc Nguon: http://www bao van hoa, vn/ devanhoalasucmanhmem/63172.vho (12) Le Trung Hoa (2005), Ha vd tin ngudi Vtel Nam, Nxb Giao due Ha Npi, tr 42 (13) hitp://www.baomoi.com/Nhung-cai-Ien-an-tuongdoc-dao-nhat-Viet-Nam/54/14163713 ,epi ThS N G U Y I N QUANG TUE SdVH,TrvaDLGiaLai ... thdng (ten Ba Na, dupe ghi theo kieu Ba Na theo "khudn mau", nhu da ndi d phan tren, vdi it nhilu ngogi le) va "trao luu" Kinh hoa khd cudng (da trinh bay rai rac bai nay) , ngudi Ba Na lang Piong... su bat budc phai thdng qua quy trinh: dan bau chpn, duoc su ehap thuan eua UBND xa va muc su quan li dia ban Nhiing ngudi giup muc su lo viec dao va cung la phSn nao viec ddi cho ba cdng ddng nay, ... Nhan viee nay, cd thd neu eau hdi: Chiing ta da va dang chieu nhirng gi tren truyln hinh de ba xem? Cd bao nhieu chuang trinh, bao nhieu phim phii hgp vdi tam sinh li, van hda cua ddng bao dan