NGHIEN C U U - T R A B I h ^ Gin GliiEn tt phat trien tlianli nien voi pliat trien van lina, giii gin va pliat liuji lian sic van hna dan Itti ThS IRAN QUANG HUY* T rong qua trinh thuc hign chu truong cua Dang, gin phat trien kinh te vdi giir gin va phathuy ban sac van hda din tdc, tao nln tang eho sir phat trig'n bin viing, mSt dbi hoi cap bich Ik phai thubng xuygn tip trung cham lo cdng tic nign, ditao Idp ngubi "vira hing, vua ehuyen", thuc sulk "canh tay phai dac lue eua Dang", la "rubng cdt" cua each mang Chiin hffjc phat triin niin Viet Nam giai doan 2011 - 2020 xac dinh: "Xiy dung the he nign Vidt Nam phat triln tokn dign, giau Ibng yeu nude, ed dao diic each mang, y thuc edng dan va ly tuong xa hdi ehu nghia; cd trinh dd hge van, nghi nghiep vk viec lam; ed van hda, siie khde, ky ning sd'ng vk y chi vuon Ign; xung kich, sang tao 1km chu khoa hgc, cdng nghetientien"^chinh Ik cu thihda dubng loi cua Dang vl edng tic nidn va dubng loi phit trien toan dien eon ngubi Viet Nam Thuc hien edng cude doi mdi toan dien di't nude, cung vdi mo cua va hdi nhip thigidi, da dem lai nhilu qua to Idn cho sir nghigp each mang cua nhan din ta Tuy nhign, bdn canh nhung nhirng thknh tuu da dat dugc, "thknh tuu linh vuc van hda ehua tuong xiing; chua du dg'tae ddng cd hieu qua xiy dung ngubi vk mdi trubng van hda lanh manh"^ Tren thuc tl, dbi sd'ng tinh than d a nhin din xult hien nhilu trang thai van hda xi'u, tie ddng nang ne den tu 'Trudng Bai hpc Tin Trio, Thdi Nguyer x,\ tuong, dao diic, Id'i song, tim ly, hanh vi d a mdt bd phin nhin din, cl xiiy eho Id'i sd'ng thuc dung, vi ky, thich huong lac Mdt bd phin gidi tre ed hieu hien giam Slit nilm tin, thie'u y thiie chap hinh phap luit, thig'u ly tuong, xa rbi truyin thd'ng van hda td't dep cua dan tdc giy nhilu lo ngai xa hoi Hign nay, khoa hpc cdng nghe phat trien ngky ckng nhanh chdng, sir hdi nhip kinh t l thigidi cang diln manh me, nidntig'ptue se la muc tidu mk cac thl luc thu dich tip trang Idi keo, kich ddng, chia re, giy khd khan cho cdng cugc each mang d a Dang Dilu do, dbi hdi Ding va Nha nude ta phai het sue quan tim din cdng tie phat trien nien Mdt mat, khdng ngung nang cao trinh dp hge vin, nang luc ehuyen mdn dip ling yeu can thbi ky cdng n ^ e p hda, hien dai hda Mat khae, phai giao due nign co du pham chit dao diic, van hda vk ban hnh chfnh tri, tao "sue dl khang" chd'ng lai su eim dd vit ehit tam thubng vk nhung thdi hu tit xi'u diln cugc sd'ng nign Gan ChUn lugcphdt tri^n niin vdi phit triln van hda, giu gin phat huy ban sac van hda dan tdc, la hudng tdi muctieuxay dung nln van hda vk ngimi Chi^n lucrephdt tridn niin Vidt Nam giai dosin2011 20203ugc ban h&nh theo Quy^t dinh s6 2474/QD-fTg - - 1 cOaThutLfdngChfnh phii 2.BangCdngsanVi^tNam: Nghiquy^tsd33-N0/TWngay 9-6- 2014 Hdi nghi Trung ucmg khda Xi NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI Vigt Nam phat trien tokn didn: chin - thign - my, thim nhuin tinh than din tdc, nhin van, din ehu vk khoa hpc Dl thuc hidn duge dilu dd, thiet nghi d n tip trung vao mdt s i diem co ban sau diy Mdt Id, cie d p uy va d c t l chuc chinh tri - xa hoi, cac to chiic nien can thirongxuygn trau doi tinh thin giu ^ n vk phat huy bin sac vin hda dan tdc, ning eao vi thl, long tu tdn vk trach nhiem d a nign do^i vdi gid'ng nbi Muctieuphat triln nien hien khdng chi dung lai o vide dao tao kig'n thiie, bli duong sue khde, Wnh thknh nguon nhin lue ma dbi hdi phai dko tao eon ngubi phat trie'n toan didn dl dip ung nhiing ygu clu ngky cang cao cua each mang Dd cung la thuc hign quan diem cua Dang: "Phat trien van hda vi su hokn thign nhan each ngubi va xay dung ngiroi de phat trig'n vanhda"^ Hign nay, viec dao tao vk tao viec lam cho lao ddng, die biet la lao dgng nign dang la mdt sue ep khong nhd dd'i vdi d c dia phuong Tuy nhign, giai quye't bki toan dd khdng khd ne'u xa hdi cd mot mdi trubng than thien, phat trien lanh manh Vigc khd khan Idn nhi't lai b diu dd trgn cac phuong dien van hda vk kha nang giup nign tao "siie de khang" dii vdi nhiing bign dd'i nhanh chdng cua xa hdi Trong dd, su danh mi't niem tin, sa siit ve phi'm chi't van hda Ik dilu nguy hai khdng thilubng trudc dugc cac he luy d a nd Nlu chi xie dinh muc tigu don thuin Ik nang cao trinh dd ngoai ngu, nghiep vu, tay nghe va y thue nghi nghigp; giii quyg't viec 1km, ting thu nhap ma thig'u ehu trpng dg'n mdi tnrong vin hda, thig'u giao due nien y thiic tu tdn din tdc thi rit dg din tdi viec dao tao mdt thl he thuin ehuyen mdn hda, thie'u hig'u bie't ve nguon cdi, mi't trayin thd'ng, trb d i bdng mb d a ngubi khac Dieu dd cung dong nghia vdi vide se tao mdt xa hgi xa la vdi thuin phong my tue va nhiing ban sac van hda cua dan tgc Cho din nay, trgn thue t l diu ehua cd su thing nhi't vl md'i tuong quan giua tiln bg khoa hoc ky thuit, cdng nghe vdi su phat trig'n cua eon ngubi; giua khoa hge vdi eae chui'n mue, luin ly dao due, nhung nhiing gi hien huu ckng ro rkng, ma thihg tre du dugc dao tao bki ban, nhanh nhay hon, dly du hon, tiep xiic vdi edng nghe mdi nhieu hon, song cude sdng tinh cam lai chai san vk thie'u nghia tinh hon Mdt bg phan khong nho nien vd cam thig'u trach nhiem vdi xa hdi; ling xu thd bao vdi mdi trubng tu nhign va bac nhuge trudc mdi trubng van hda; thim ehi coi thubng phap luit vk xa rbi vdi trayin thd'ng vin hda td't dep cua din tdc Thuc trang dd cd nguyen nhin ri't quan trgng Ik eae d p uy ding, chinh quyIn, gia (^nh, nhk trubng, eae doan thl chua nhin thuc diing, dly du vl vai trb, y nghia eua vigc giao due vk vide thu hiit gidi tre vko cac hoat ddng vi ban sic van hda din tdc Nhan thuc diing tim quan trpng eua viec gan kg't chit che cong tic phat triln nign vdi phat huy ban sac van hda din tpc chinh la thuc hign tot mue tidu boi duong, phat huy nhin to va nguon luc ngubi, xiy dung nguon nhin lue tre cd chi't lugng eao dip ung ygu d u thbi ky di'y manh edng nghigp hda, hien dai hda Dd ciing chinh la thuc hien quan dig'm cua Dang ta hign ve xiy dung vk phat trig'n vin hda, ngubi Viet Nam dap ung yeu can phat trien ben viing di't nude Hai Id,tig'ptuc dd'i mdi ndi dung, phuong thiic cdng tac nidn, gin vdi ning cao chit lugng giao due chinh tri, tutuong, gia tri trayen thd'ng va ban sac van hda din tdc, dap ling nhu clu phat trig'n d a nidn Trong edng tie giao due chinh trj, tutuong, truyin thd'ng vk giii^n ban sac van hda din tdc cho the he tre dbi hdi phai bang nhilu hinh thuc phong phii, da dang, vdi su tham gia, phd'i hgp cd trach nhidm d a nhk triMmg, gia dinh, dokn the vk tokn xa hdi Chiing ta da mac phai rat nhilu thie'u sdt, bat cip edng tie giao due thig'u nign, tu vide xac dinh sai chuong trinh giao due, dao tao de'n viec budng long quan ly chi't lugng giao due toan didn nhk trubng; tir thdi hao danh chay theo vat chi't tam thubng cua ngubi Idn (trong ed mdt bd phin thIy ed) dg'n nhung sa Slit nghigm trpng ling xu cua nha trubng vk xa hdi; te nan tham nhung, su suy thoai dao due Id'i sd'ng mdt bd phin khong nho d n bg dang vidn da Ikm cho viee giao due thigu nign ckng tro nen khd khan, thaeh thuc Nhiing each giao due truyin thd'ng khdng cbn phu hgp vdi mdi tnrong giao due hien nay, dbi hoi phai cd su doi mdi thubng xuyen, hen tuc ca ndi dung lin Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Nghi quye't so 33-NQ/TWngAy 9-6-2014 Hdinghj Trunguang9khoaXI NGHIEN CtJU-TRAO D I phuong thiie, li'y dii thoai vdi nidn, hieu bilt tim tunguyen vgng cua nign lam ehu ye'u Qua dd, hilt nign mud'n gi, thich gi va thie'u gi de bo sung kip thbi cdng tic giao due nign Se khong cd mdt bki giang nao thich hgp eho mpi dd'i tugng nien, vi the phai tim hie'u tim tunguygn vgng eua tung dd'i tugng nign de ed chuong trinh cong tac phu hpp ma trudc hg't tao dung niem tin cho hp vk din dit hg di theo Iy tuong d a Dang vk trayen thong ygu nude, tuton vk nhin cua din tpc Thanh nien von Ik doi tugng nhanh nhay tiep thu cai mdi, khong ua su khudn miu go bd, nhung lai thie'u kinh nghiem vide xu ly sang Ipc thdng tin, vi vay, khdng the giao due nien thdng qua cac bud'i sinh hoat don thuan mang tinh tuygn truyen, cl siiy chinh tri nhu trudc diy ma phai cd nhilu hinh thire phu hgp, thilt thuc vdi nhu d u , so trubng vk so thich cua hg Mdt si phong trao boat ddng thu hut manh me su tham gia cua nhu hi d'n mau nhin dao; den on dap nghia; cac hoat ddng: "Tuli tre Viet Nam tu hao tie'n bude dudi cb Dang"; eic ngky hdi: "Tdi yeu To qud'c tdi"; "Hknh trinh nhin ai"; "Vi biln dao que huong, vi bign cuong to quo'c; "Theo bude chin nhiing ngubi anh hung"; Chuong trinh "Tig'p sue mua thi"; Hdi thi "Anh sang soi dubng" d n dugc phat huy nhilu hon, thie't thuc hon cac phong trko nien Thdng qua eae boat ddng nay, vua giao due, vua phat huy vai trb, tinh thin trach nhiem cua lop tre tractie'ptham gia eae ndi dung boat ddng xay dung, gin giiiphat trig'n van hda ciia cdng dong Dd'i vdi eae CO quan thdngtin,truyin thdng, die biet la doi vdi eae coquan tuygn truyen cua doan, hdi, can mo cac ehuyen trang, ehuyen mue vk thubng xuyen dii mdi noi dung tuyen truyin nham boi duong ly tuong vk dao due each mang, ky nang sd'ng cho nign Tl chiic dokn d n pho'i hpp chat che vdi chinh quyIn eic d p , Mat tran To qud'c Viet Nam va eae doan thl khae, cac co quan, don vi nham da dang hda cac hinh thiie, phuong phap tuygn truyin, giao due d a tiianh nign viee thuc hign quyIn va nghia vu cua minh Ba Id, xiy dung mdi trubng vin hda lanh manh vk tao dieu kign de nien hpc tip, ren luyen, ddng gdp phat trig'n van hda, giii gin phat huy ban sac vin hda din toe ngky ckng nhilu hon Trong qua trinh md cua hgi nhip qud'c tl, nhung 36 yg'u to van hda ngoai lai mang ti'nh tidu cue se nga;^ i ckng xim nhap manh me vao nien, ehiing ta dang thieu su phd'i hgp giiia gia (Bnh, nha trirnig va xa hgi trongviee dinh hudng d e gii tri ehuaa cho nien Cho du Dang ta da xac lip mot hi gia tri dugc thihien cac nghi quye't, vin ban phap luit lign quan dg'n van hda, dd la "he gia tri dinh hudng cd't loi eua Vidt Nam giai doan mdi", eu thl: phap quyIn; dan ehu; cdng bang; yeu nude, tu cubng din tgc; nglua tinh, nhin ai, khoan dung; dokn kg't; trung thuc; sang tao; trach nhiem; y thiic cdng ddng; tinh te ling xu; khoa hpc; ehuygn nghigp Nhung tren thuc tl, chiing ta ehua tao duge mdi trubng dam bao cho cac gia tri i'y thi'm nhuIn mii ngubi Vidt Nam, nhi't la the hg tre Mdt vi'n dl then chd't, Ik cac gia tri tidn tiln, hien dai va dim da ban sac din toe vin chua dugc dinh hinh mdi trubng the che vin hda; ehua du kha ning nuoi dubng, kich thich, thiic day su sang tao va doi mdi he gia tri Boi mdi trubng van hda ehinh la noi dl hien thue eae gia tri van hda, nhung moi trmmg i'y ngky cang gap khd khan hon Vi viy, viec thig't lip cho duge mdi trubng nudi dubng, khuyg'n khich sang tao, hinh thknh, thi'm thi'u vi Ian toa d a cac gia tri tign tig'n, hign dai, dim da ban sic din toe cho nign la ygn clu khach quan, khdng the thie'u mdt xa hdi phat trie'n hien dai Nghi quye't 33-NQ/TW cua Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang vi Xdy dung vd phdt triin vdn hda, ngudi Viet Nam dap ung yiu cdu phdt trien b^n vdng ddt nude; Nghi quye't Trung uong Dang lln thu tu khoa XI vl Mdt sd'vdn di cdp bdch vi xdy difng Bdng hiin nay; Chi thi 03-CT/TW cua Bd Chinh tri i;^ TUp tiic hoc tdp vd Idm theo tdm guong dao ddc H6 Chi Minh Ik sir no lue eua Dang ta nham tao mdi trubng vin hda Iknh manh vk tao dilu kien de nign hoc tip, ren luygn Trong mdi trubng xi hdi hien dai, ed mdt s i hoat ddng van hda, nghe thuit truyen thd'ng khdng ebn hoan toan phu hop vdi so thich liia tud'i, ngn gidi ti"^ da tim de'n vdi nhiing loai hinh nghe thuit du nhip tu nude ngoai ma ling quen nhanh chdng eae boat ddng van hda truyin thdng Khdng it nign cd thai ling xu thai qui cac boat ddng giii tri, van hda, nghe thuit; thbo ddi vdi dbng nhac din ca, dbng nhac each mang; tigp thu, du nhip nhung hoat NGHlIlN CUU - TRAO DOI dgng vanhda tigu cue, khong phii hgp tiiuln phong, my tuc eua din tdc; cd nhiing ngubi say mg vdi eic an pham, van hda phi'm khdng Iknh manh, ddc hai, din ddn nhirng hanh dgng suy dii dao due, vi pham phip luit Trong do, cac co quan chiic ning lai ehua that su t h l hign hg't vai trb cua minh, khig'n cac loai hinh van hda mdi ehua dugc chgn Ipc trudc trin lan vko xa hdi Vi vay, dbi hoi cie co quan quan ly van hda, thdng tin can no lue nhieu hon, kip thbi ngan chan cac san phim van hda ddc hai, thdng tin sai trai tic ddng de'n nhan thiic, tutuong, tinh eim cua thl he tre Dong thbi, ting cubng vai trb, trich nhiem cua cac eo quan trayen thong, nhi't Ik cac co quan bao chi, xua't bin cua dokn, hdi vide giao due ly tuong each mang, dao diic, loi song van hda eho nign Diy la nhiii^ ygu clu khdng the cham trg Vigc khuyg'n khich, tao dilu kign de eic co quan van hda, nghe thuit, xult ban, bao chi sang tie vk bie'n tie phi'm ed gia tri vl tu tirong vk nghe thuit, gdp phan dinh hudng, giio due chinh tri, tu tuong, dao diie, Id'i sd'ng van hda eho the he tre; khai thac, phat huy hieu qua cac thilt che vk san pham vin hda hien cd; dau tuxiy dung cac thig't ehi van hda mdi; phat tril'n eic loai hinh giai tri lanh manh cho thilu nhi; xay dung moi trubng van hoa cdng s6^ khu din cutidntig'n;Ikng, xa, gia ifinh vin hoi la nhiing dbi hdi cap thie't, thuong xuyen, hgn tuc qui trinh thue hien Chiin luge phdt trienthanhni&n Vigexiy dung mdt mdi tnrong van hda lanh manh dbi h6i mpi luc lugng xa hdi de"u phai eung chung sue ehung tay Moi gia dinh phai de cao vai trb, trach nhiem cua minh viec nudi duong, giao due vk bao vg thIhg tre; cung vdi nhk trubng giio due hinh thknh nhin each vk trang hi kiln thuc, ky nang can thilt eho t h l he tr^ phat triln tokn didn Xiy dung tnrong hgc thuc su tro trang tam van hda, giao due, ren luyen hinh thknh ly tuong each m^ng, dao diie, Id'i song van hda cho thl he tre Bdn Id, phit huy vai trb xung kich, sang tao d a nidn thdng qua viec dly manh cac phong trio thi dua, gdp phan phat triln van hda, giu gin, phit huy ban sac van hda dan tdc De bao dam phat huy vai trb tich cue d a nign viec to chiic triln khaitiiuchien Chiin luoc phdt triin niin vk de nang eao kha nang giii ^n ban sac vin hda dan tgc dieu kien hien nay, can day manh cac phong trao thi dua, thu hiit va phat huy vai trb chu thl trung tim cua nien, giiip eho nien vua cd dieu kign ren luygn phat trien toan dien ddi^ thbi phat huy vai trb, trach nhigm cua chinh nien nhiem vu duge giao Phat huy vai trb tham gia truetig'peua nidn thdng qua to chiic Doan va cie t l chuc nien Dokn Thanh nien lam nbng cd't viee thuc hidn tich cue Chiin luge phdt triin niin Thdng qua d c cude van ddng, eic phong trao hknh ddng each mang nhim xiy dung cac guong tip thl, ca nhin dig'n hinh tien tiln de giio due va tu giio due ren luygn nien Ngoki edng tac giao due, phai tieh cue di'y manh phong trao boat ddng doan, phat huy vai trb xung kich eua nienti'chcue tham gia thue hien cac hoat ddng xa hdi, tirthien, din on dip nghia, uong nude nhd nguon, tham gia giii quye't nhung vi'n de khd khan, phuc tap, biic xue tren dia ban, dam bao su In dinh, phat trig'n kinh te', vin hoi, xa hdi Giir gin va phat huy ban sic van hda dan tgc, dong thbi chu ddng hgi nhip van hda,tig'pbig'n nhung gia tri tinh hoa van hda thigidi nhim sing tao nhiing gii tri van hda mdi, 1km eho nhung gia tri iy thi'm siu vko dbi sd'ng xi hdi, tro thknh tam ly, tip quin, hinh thknh Id'i sd'ng van minh, tig'n bd o mgi ngubi Su dbi hdi biic thie't cua chie'n luoc phat triln ngubi hien dai dap ling ygu d u cua su nghigp each mang hien suy eho cimg vin chinh la nln ting van hda Van hda Ik phai hudng tdi va tro cii dep, cai gia tri - tinh gia tri cua vin hda lam ehiic ning hudng eon ngubi dg'n cai dung, cii thien, eii dep Phit trig'n van hda, giii gin vk phat huy ban sic van hda din tdc ehinh Ik vi muetiduphit trien ngubi tokn dien ma Dang ta da dl Nhu viy, thuc hign Chiin luoc phdt triin nien, xiy dung the he nign Viet Nam phat trien tokn dign, dap ling nguIn nhin luc tre ed chi't lugng cao du sue, du tam phuc vu each mang thbi ky mdi khdng the khdng gan kit chat che, nhuan nhuyln vdi viec giii gin vk phat huy ban sac van hda din tdc Viec phat triln van hda, giu ^n va phit huy ban sic din tde eiing viy, nd nam ben vk gin liln vdi Chiin lugcphdt trien niin, nd vira Ik muc tieu dong thbi eiing chinh Ik ddng lire eua vide thue hign chig'n luoc nky 37 ... Id, phit huy vai trb xung kich, sang tao d a nidn thdng qua viec dly manh cac phong trio thi dua, gdp phan phat triln van hda, giu gin, phit huy ban sac van hda dan tdc De bao dam phat huy vai... phat huy vai trb chu thl trung tim cua nien, giiip eho nien vua cd dieu kign ren luygn phat trien toan dien ddi^ thbi phat huy vai trb, trach nhigm cua chinh nien nhiem vu duge giao Phat huy vai... mdi khdng the khdng gan kit chat che, nhuan nhuyln vdi viec giii gin vk phat huy ban sac van hda din tdc Viec phat triln van hda, giu ^n va phit huy ban sic din tde eiing viy, nd nam ben vk gin