khảo sát về nhận thức thái độ hành vi của sinh viên trong hiến máu tình nguyện

TAPCHIYCH/OCLAMSANGIOS Tap9-562/2014 Khao sat \h nhan thirc, thai va hanh vi cua sinh vien hien man tinh nguyen studying the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Students on Voluntary Blood Donation Nguyen Minh Hieu*, Nguyen VSn Luan va cs* Khoa hgc Qudn hudn - Cue Qudn Y Hoc vien bdc si khoa 42 • Hoc vien Quany Nghien cUu khao sat tren 1505 sinh vien cac trUdng dai hpc va ngoai quan dpi tai khu vUc Ha Npi nam 2012-2013, ket qua cho thay: Ty le cae ddi tuang nghien eUu cd nhan thUc day du ve hien mau tinh nguyen edn chua cao (43,2%); ty le d nhdm da hien mau la 46,6%, cao hon rd ret so vdi d nhom chua tCmg hien mau (40,9%) Ty le ddi tupng cd nhan thdc han che va kem cdn cao (56,8%) 73,4% sinh vien cd thai dung dan ve hien mau tinh nguyen, Ty le d nhdm da hien mau la 77,0%, eao hon nhdm chUa tdng hien mau (70,7%) Con ty le khdng nhd (26,6%) sinh vien ed thai chua dung ve hien mau tinh nguyen 67,0% ddi tupng nghien cdu cd hanh vi phii hpp ve hien mau tinh nguyen va 33,0% chUa cd hanh vi phu hap Nhdm sinh vien da hien mau cd ty le hanh vi phu hpp la 75,8%, cao han rd ret nhdm chUa tdng hien mau (60,7%) Ket qu^ tren minh chdng viec tang cudng va doi mdi cae hinh thdc thdng tin, tuyen truyen, giao due eho cpng ddng, cho smh vien ve hoat ddng nhan dao hien mau tinh nguyen eUu ngudi la rat can thiet TUkhod: hien mau tinh nguyen, sinh vien, nhan thUc, thai do, hanh vi Summary: Surveying 1,505 students at military and civil universities in Hanoi in 2012 and 2013 on voluntary blood donation, the results showed that: The fully aware percentage of students was still low (43,2%), In the group of students that donated blood, this was 46.6 %, higher than that in the group of students that never donated blood (40.9%) The percentage of limitedly and badly aware students was even high (56.8%) 73.4% of the students had the right attitude This in the group of students that donated blood was 77.0% and higher than that in the group of students that never donated blood (70.7%) Nevertheless, 26.6% of the students had not the right attitude on voluntary blood donation, 67.0% of the students had the appropriate practice on voluntary blood donation and 33,0% had the inappropriate practice The rate of consistent practice was 75.8% in the group of students that donated blood and higher than that in the group of students that never donated blood (60,7%) The above results showed that it is necessary to strengthen and innovate the forms of communication, propaganda and education for the social community and students about voluntary blood donation /feywords; voluntary blood donation, student, knowledge, attitude, practice Phan bi?n khoa hgc: TS, DO HOA BINH JOURNAL OF 108 - CUNICAL MEDICINE AND PHARMACY D a t van de Vol 9-N°2 72014 cdu ve cau hdi va thUe hien tra ldi eau hdi Cac phieu Trong nhieu nam qua, cupc van d p n g ve hien mau tinh nguyen da g i u p thay ddi nhan thUe, thai dp va hanh vi cua cpng d d n g ve nghia ed nhan dao eao ea [2] Hien nay, ddi t u p n g t h a m gia hien mau t i n h nguyen da m d rdng, nhUng ehu yeu v i n la sau d o dupc t h u thap, t o n g h p p , loai b d eac phieu chua tra Idi d u hoac k h d n g tra Idi eac cau hoi Xi>ly sd lieu, cham diem t d n g n h d m eau hoi de danh gia mdc d p nhan thdc, thai d p va hanh vi tat ca cae doi t u p n g nghien edu dpi ngu sinh vien [3] Thdng qua van d d n g hien 2.5.2 Thu thdp so lieu thd cap: Nghien cdu, phan mau, nhieu ngddi da ed nhan thUe day du, thai dp tich eac tai lieu lien quan den de tai t d cac bao cao, nhiet tinh va tich cUe tham gia, nhung cung van edn edng t r i n h nghien eUu da cd tren cae tap ehi khoa nhieu ngudl ehua cd nhan thUe day dCi, ehUa nhiet hpc, internet tinh, tich cue t r o n g hien mau tinh nguyen cUu ngUdi [2], [3], [5] De tai "Khdo sdt nhdn thdc, thai vd 2.6 Xd ly so lieu: X d ly so lieu theo phUong phap t h o n g k e y hoe hdnh vi ve hien mdu tinh nguyen eua hgc vien, sinh vien ndm 2012-2013" 6dgc thdc hien nh5m danh gia thUe trang nhan thdc, thai d p va hanh vi cua eac sinh vien cdng tac hien mau tinh nguyen; rut nhdng van de can thiet ve viec t h d n g tin, tuyen truyen va van dong hien mau tinh nguyen Ket qua va ban luan 3.1 Mpt so dac nghien cdu diem cua doi tUdng Bang : Dac d i e m gidi tfnh Ooi tUgfng va phUo^ng phap nghien ciJu 2.1 Ddi tuang nghien cdu: Sinh vien cac nha Do'i tuang /Gidi tinh trudng dai hoe, hoe vien va ngoai quan ddi tai khu vuc Ha Ndi; tudi ddi t d 18 den 25, khdng phan biet (SVQO) gidi; hpp tac tham gia nghien edu 2.2 Pham vi nghien cdu: Khao sat nhan thUc, thai dp va hanh vi cua cac sinh vien ve viee tham gia hidn mau tinh nguyen, Thdi gian nghien eUu tU Sinh vien ngoai Nam Tyle (%) 755 100 NO 0 Nam 434 57,9 NO 316 quan ctoi (SVNQD) thang 9/2012 den thang 4/2013 2.3 Thiet Ite nghien cdu: Sinh vien quan dpi Soluong (n=1505) 42,1 Nghien cUu m d ta cat ngang Theo bang 3.1, co 755 ddi t u g n g nghien cijfu la 2.4 Phuang phap chpn mau: Chpn ddi t u p n g SVQD, chiem 50,2%; 750 la SVNQD, chiem 49,8%; ty nghien cdu tai m d t sd nha t r u d n g , hpc vien t r o n g va le hai n h o m la t u o n g d u o n g Nhom SVQD cd ngoai quan ddi tai khu vUc Ha Ndi cd to chUc hien 100% la nam; n h o m SVNQD co 57,9% mau t u nguyen thdi gian nghien eUu , % la nU, khac vdi p