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Mot so van de ve sU di tru va phan bo dan cUcua ngUdi Mong Tin Lanh d tinh Dak Lak DOAN DtfC P H U O N G * dk Lak lfi "thu phu" ciia Tfiy Nguyen, cd nhOhg dac thu ve Mnh t l , vdn hda, xa hfii va ddc bifit lfi ve an ninh - qufl'c phdng cua da^t nUdc Nhan thflc dflffc vi tri dia cMin lUdc ciia Dak Ldk va ca Tfiy Nguyen, sau giai phdng, Dang vd Nhd nfldc ta da ddc Met quan tam vfi da dl nMlu chu trfldng cMnh sfich nhfim phat triln ve kinh te' - xa hgi, dam bfio an ninh - quo'c phbng khu vflc nfiy Nhuhg nam gan tiay, ddi song kinh tfi'-xa hfii Tay Nguyen ngfiy efing dflgc cfii tMfin, ding thdi qufi trinh thay dli dfin ctf stf ffi cfl cung ffiln manh me hdn sQ ffi chuyln cua cfic dbng ffi cfl tfl khfip cac vung miln tren cfi nfldc, dd ed sy ffi efl ngfldi Mfing, nhat la ngfldi Mdng Tin Lfinh tfl cac tinh mien nui pMa Bac dfi'n Tay Nguygn, dd Dak Lak dflgc coi la mfit dia ban cMiih ma ngfldi Mong Tm lfinh lya chgn ldm noi as tru va smh song D Stf di tru v a p b a n bo dan ctf cua ngtfdi Mong d Dak Lak Ding bao Mdng cd mat d Tay Nguyfin tfl giifa nhitog nam 80 cua t h i ky tnfdc vdi so Itfgng ban dfiu rat it*^', nhuhg tQ nhitog nam 1990 trd lai dfiy, nMlu nguyfin nhan, xufit Men nhOhg ian sdng ffi cQ ty I at Clia d&ng bao dan tgc tMlu sfi' pMa Bae dfi'n Tay Nguygn cbii ye'u qufin efl d Dak Lak'2^ kMe'n nhan khau dong bfio Mfing ndi cbung, Mdng Tin Lanh ndi rifing tang Ifin rat nhanh, trd thfinh mgt cgng ding cfl dan tfldng doi dong, duhg tbfl 10 ve dfin s l d dia bfin nay*^' Kfi't qua t i n g ffieu tra ddn so va nha d nam 2009 cho thay, tinh Dak Ldk cd 5.226 hp/29.375 khau ngtfdi Mong, sinh sing tai 45 thdn, bu5n/19 xa thupe huyfin, dfi tuli tfl 15 tuli trd Ifin chie'm khoang 53 %, toan lag diu lfi dan ffi ctf tfl dfi'n tfl cac tinh m i l n nui phia Bac, ma nMeu nhat lfi tfl cac linh Hd Giang, Ldo Cai, Yfin Bai, Tuyfin Quang va Sdn La, v.v Ngfldi Mong d cac mien nui pMa Bae ffi ctf den tiia bfin tinh Dfik Lak vfio nMlu thdi ffiim, dd la nam 1986, thyc Men cMe'n Itfffc phan b l lai lao dpng va dan ctf trfin ca ntfdc, lan dfiu tifin mdt bd phan chtfa dfing ke d&ng bdo Mdng (khoang 200 ngfldi) thufic tinh Hofing Lien Sffn (cu) ffi cfl vao Dak Lak Iam dn sinh song Tifi'p dd, ed nMeu nhdm nghe theo hg hang i^tfdi than ffi cfl ty rai rac ttfng nhdm nhd le, mang tinh chai thdm tib, the ngMem, dd la giai doan nhOhg ndm 1986 dfi'n 1990 Ting so ngtfdi Mdng ffi cfl den Tdy Nguyfin giai *Dodn Sflc Phuong, NCS Hpc Vign Khoa hoc Xa hpi, Vign Hdn ldm KHXH Vigt Nam Dodn Dtic Phtiang - Mot so vdn de ve sti di tru vd phdn bd ddn cti doan cM vao khoang gan 2000 n ^ d i , va todn vung Tay Nguyfin luc dd cM cd tinh Dak Lak (bao gom ca Dak Nfing Mfin nay) la cd ngfloi Mdng sinh sd'ng Tuy nMfin, cM 10 nam sau dd (tfl nam 1992 de'n nam 2002), hien tfltfng ngfldi Mdng ffi cd ty de.n Tay Nguyen trd nfin dot bifi'n, cao trao, Men tugng, ffinh ffiem Id vbng nam tfl nam 1994 den nam 1998, trung bmh mdi nam cd 619 hg/ 3.321 khfiu ngtfdi Mflng de'n Tay Nguyen, xep thfl ve s l Iflffng, chi sau d i n g bao Tay va Nung Ngoai tinh Dak Ldk la chii ye'u, thi tinh Gia Lai, Lfim Ding ciing cd nMlu ngfldi Mfing ffi cfl tfl dfi'n nhap cfl I l n h trang ffi cfl ty cua ngfldi Mfing dfi'n Tay Nguyfin chi cham lai vao thdi ffiim nam 2002 bdi chlnh sach ban chl cua ehinh quyen tiia pbuffng eae tinh Tay Nguyfin, song doi vdi tinb Dak Lak tM s l Iflffng ngfldi Mdng ffi cu dfi'n vfin khfing be giam'*^ 81 dflgc phong van cho bifi't d que cu moi gia dinb chi cd dfi'n ddm ntfcmg nhd, nen khdng cd dfit san xuat, tMfi'u cong dn vigc lam ngn hg ffi ctf den Tdy Nguyen vi cd nMeu dat, cd cd hfii lfim an tfi't hdn d nguyfin quan Ngofii ra, cd mot bg phan ngtfdi Mong di ctf dg'n Tay Nguyen vi muc ffich tdn giao*^' Hg nghe theo ldi lfla gat, xtii giuc ciia nhitog ddi ttfgng cam dau "Vdng Trii" tuyen truyen rdng, vfio Tay Nguyen ngfldi Mong se cd nhilu rtfng de san ban, cd nMeu dfit dai d l lam giau vfi tU sinh boat dao Tin Lanh'^^ Nhfl vfiy, phfin nhieu ngUdi Mfing dfi'n Tfiy Nguygn la de Iam Mnh t l mdi, tdng thu nhap nen hg tap trung sflc lyc, tri tufi dl tiau tfl phat trien san xua't, gdp phan thuc day sU phat trien Mnh te cua dia phfldng Ngfldi Mfing cd mat cdng ddng da tao nfin sy da dang pban dan tdc d vung Tay Nguyfin ndi cbung va Dak Ldk ndi rifing, thuc day giao lUfl tifi'p xuc v l mat Mnh te, Cd the ndi, ffi cfl ty lfi Men tflgng xa van hda, xa hfii eiia eac dfin tfie Tuy nhifin, hfli khach quan, mang tinb ty nhien, gan van dl ngfldi Mfing ffi cfl tfl dfi'n Dak Lak Uen vdi lieh sfl, phong tuc tap qudn ciia cung cd khong it tae dfing tifiu cyc nbfl, gay dong bfio Mfing, qufi trinh ngfldi Mdng ffi cfl khd khan cho cMnh quyen cdc cap tinh tfl den Tay Nguyfin da tae dgng ea ticb Dak Lak ve quy hoach de bo tri tai dinh c\i cUc vd tieu cQc doi vdi sU phat triln eiia ea cho dan tfl nhflhg ndm trtfde, khd khdn cho vting da^t Ve mdt tich eye, sU ed mat cdng tfie quan lyy Nhd nudc vl dat dai, an cua ngudi Mdng d Tay Nguyfin lam tang ninh trat ttf, ve nhdn bg khau, v.v nguon Iao dpng, tidp itog nguon nhan lyc de khai thac tiem nang t h i manh eua vung Vung ctf tru ciia ngtfdi Mdng d Dak Lak Khao sat thUc te' cho thay, mpt bfi phan rat xa trung tam thi Nguyfin nban dfin nbd ngtfdi Mfing cd mat iau nam d Dak Ldk de'n sy pban bo la bdi xuat phat tfl ddc Id ffi cfl theo chinh sach Mnh tfi' mdi, ffi dan tinb ddn tflc cua hg, thtfdng ctf tni d vung tbeo ke hoach cua nhd ntfdc Id can bfl cdng nui cao heo ldnh tUdng doi cd lap vdi ben chflc, bp dfii de'n cdng tdc hodc bet thdi gian ngodi, thfim nfla la ffi ctf ttf de'n Tay phuc vu d lai lap nghiep Nguyfin nhan cua Nguyen, ban dau hg khong dtfdc sy ddn vific cang nhilu ngUdi Mdng ffi ctf den nhan cua cpng dong ctf ddn ban dia nen bau Tay Nguyen la vi lyy Mnh tl Ke't qua het ngtfdi Mfing de'n Tdy Nguyen ndi khao sat ve ngtfdi Mong ffi ctf ty de'n Tay chung, Ddk Lak ndi rieng deu ctf tni theo Nguyen cbo thay, ed den 90 % s l ngtfdi ddng tpc, theo cfing d&ng ciia dan toe d vting 82 sau, vtmg xa vfla phu hffp vdi dae tinh dan tgc, d&ng thdi tranh dflffc sfl phat Men, can tMgp cua chinh quyen tiia phfldng, cung nhfl la sy tranh chap vdi cfl dfin ban dia Khao sat thflc te tai Dak Lak cho thay, gan 100 % ngfldi Mfing ffi efl tfl de'n Dak Lak chu yfi'u theo quy md hg gia dinh, phan ldn cac hfi cd t h i he, cd mdt so hd cd the hfi Cac hfi ffi cfl ty thfldng cd moi quan he vdi ngfldi than, ban be d Ddk Ldk, qua mdi quan hfi nay, hg Meu vl cupc sfi'ng d vung tiat mffi cd nhilu thuan lffi hdn d que cu, lai dugc sfl khuyin kMch eua ngfldi than vfi sy dong thufin ciia ca gia dtoh, hg quyfi't dinh ffi cfl den vung dat mdi vfi d day hg song nfldng tya vao nhau, nfin citog nhfl d qud cu, tmh cpng dong theo ddng hg, dan tdc cua ngudi Mong d Ddk Lak rat cao Nghiin ciht Ddng Nam A, sd 10/2015 cgng dong Mdng da gia tang tham gia chdt phfi rifng de Ifiy ddt dUhg nha, lfim nflcmg rdy, khdng nhflhg the hg cbn san bfit tbfl ritog dan den tinh trang suy giam ngMgm trgng dfi che phu rflng, anh hfldng tdi mfii trfldng sinh thfii Do vfiy, van d l dat la tien hdnh quan lyy banh cMnh dli vffi phan ldn so nhan khau ffi cfl ty Men lfi rfit kbd kbdn, bdi cac hd ngfldi Mong d Ddk Lak deu thugc ffifin ddi nghfio, da sd chua dflgc nhap bg khfiu thfldng tni, chfla dfldc lay gifiiy chflhg nhan quyln sfl dung dat bgp phap va dac thu hffn la hg deu theo dao Tm Lanh, nfin chiu anh hfldng nMeu bdi tfin gifio hg theo, ngoai cdn chiu anh hfldng bdi tac ddng cua nhflhg truyen dao vifin thudc hfi phai Tin Ldnh khfic, nhitog truyen dao vien eua cac tfin gifio khfic nhU Trai qua qua trinh gan 30 nam ffi tru d Cdng gifio dfi'n vung ngflffi Mdng d Dak Tdy Nguyfin, Men cgng ding Mdng cd Lak truyen dao Mnh thflc cfl tru la hg sd'ng d khu tian cfl tap trung, chinh quyen dia phUffng dau Tinh trang ngfldi Mong ffi cfl ty dg'n tfl, xay dung eac du an phat triln Mnh t l Dak Ldk ngdy mdt dong, viec on tiinh cho - xa bgi, hinh thfle nfiy p h i biln d bd pban so dan ffi efl dfi'n d giai doan tnfdc (1996da vao tfl nhilu ndm Hinh thfle thfl hai Id 2010) chtfa xong, cgng vffi sd ddn ffi ctf tie'p bfl phan dan cfl mdi dg'n, cd ffieu Mgn tdi tfl giai doan 2010 de'n nay, cang khiln cho cMnh, tfl thda thuan vdi ding bfio dan tdc tinh hinh Mnh t e ' - x a hfii Ddk Ldk cang thilu s l ban dia sang nhflffng dat t h i cfl, thfim phflc tap Mac du CMnh quyln tinh dat san xufit cbo hg, hinh khu ddn Ddk Ldk da cd nMeu bien phap, ldp nMeu cU tap trung trfin dia ban cbung sd'ng vffi dy an nham on dinb"', sfip xfi'p cudc sfi'ng dong bao dan tge thilu sfi' ban dia Hm cho sfl' dan ffi ctf tfl nhfl lap 03 dtf dn on hinb thflc cMem da so dan tgc dinh dan ffi cfl ty tai dia bdn huyfin Cfl Mfing (khoang 90%) Ngoai ra, cbn mfit bg M'Gar, Ea Kar, Krong Ndng, song vfiii dl phan chu yfi'u ngUdi Mfing la dan ffi efl tfl on dinh cugc song cbo dan ffi cfl tfl van mdi de'n, chfla cd vflng quy hoach, sflng la mfit bfii toan nan giai Hifin s l ngfldi d khu vflc tie'p gifip, hoac rtfng dau ngu&n, Mflng ffi cfl ty chfla cd hd khau thtfdng rifng dac dung, khu bao ton tMfin nMen tru tai Dak Lak v i n cbn nMeu Nguyfin efi'p qud'c gia nhtf tai dia ban xd Vu Bin, nhdn cua vfin dl khfing phfii cMnb huyen Krdng Pac, thfin Giang Ddng, xa Ea quyen cd sd, co quan cd tham quyen khdng Dab, huygn Krong Nang; budn Ea Buk, xa tich cue viec lam thu tuc ddng k^ Ea So, huyfin Ea Kar De cd dat san xuat tam tru, cap chflhg minh thtf cho ngtfdi Dodn Dtic Phuang - Mot sdvdn di ve su di tru vd phdn bo ddn cti dan, ma bffi so Iflffng ngfldi Mdng d cac linh mien nfli pMa Bac tm tbeo sy ru rfi, ldi keo cua hg hfing anh em ma tU ffi ctf dfi'n Ddk Lak vfin ffifin ngdy mfit nMeu bffh, thfim vao dd lfi so' dfin ffi cfl dfin trtfde dd nhflhg ty y qufin cfl tai cfic vung da nam quy hoach cac dfl fin, nfin cd quan chflc nang chua the cap chiihg mmh thU, quan ly sat so' nhan khfiu nfiy Khao sat thyc te tai dia bfin cho tha'y, so' ngUdi Mdng chifa cd hd khau tai tfia phfldng edn cMem mdt ty lfi ldn, dd cfl mpt so' thdn, xa cd 100% ngfldi dan khfing cd hg khau nhfl cac thdn: Ea Rdt, xa Cfl Pui, huyfin Krfing Bdng (nam quy hoach du fin Ibng ho); budn H'Mdng, xa Ea kiet, huyen Cfl M'Gar; thfin Giang Dfing, xa Ea Dab, huyen Krfing Nang; xa Vu Bon, huyfin Krfing Pac CMnh quyen dia phucmg da tifi'n hanh vfin dfing giai tda dong bao kbdi vimg dy an, de'n vung quy hoach, nhuhg hg chtfa nghe nen cd quan chflc nang tiia phucmg chtfa t b i cap hp khau thtfdng tru cho hg Cho dfi'n nay, nhuhg ndi dan cU ngtfffi Mfing efl tru da lap dflffc t l chflc cMnh quyen, mdt tran vd cac doan the vd dan ffi vdo on dinh Tai mgt so' khu vyc thudng bi cfi lap vao mua mfla lu, eo cau xi mang Men cfl' thuan lgi cho viec ffi lai cua ngtfdi dan, tao dgng lyc cho sfl pbdt trien Mnh te O tinh Dak Lak eung ed mgt so ngtfdi Mdng tham gia vao bpi dong nban dfin cap xa, huyfin, va nhieu ngtfdi Mflng tham gia vao to cbflc chmh quyen, doan the chu yfi'u d cap buon, thfln C b u y e n b i e n t r o n g d d i so'ng t o n giao c u a ngtfdi M o n g Tin L a n h d t i n b Dak Lak Dao Tin Lanb dtfffc truyen vdo Viet Nam 83 tfl nam 1911, nhtfng phai tffi ndm 1926, tbong qua mot mue sfl ngflffi Viet tfin la Hodng Trgng Thfla, cfic giao sy Tin Lanb mffi dfldc tifi'p xuc tiau tifin vffi ding bao cac tgc ngflffi tMeu so' d vung nui pMa Tdy Da NSng, sau dfl phat trien Ifin Tay Nguyfin ma bg ggi la "mgi Cfi Ld" '^' Tuy thffi gian du nhap ehfla lau, song Dao Tin Ldnh da cd sflc lfli cuo'n manh me vdi mgt bp pban dong bdo Mdng, khifi'n hg cd t h i dflt bd tin ngfldhg truyen t h i n g v l n dn sfiu hfim rfi tam thflc bao dffi nay, dl tifinh cbo cbo niem tin mffi ngfl tri Hoat ddng truyen dao Tin Lfinh ngfldi Mdng cang dflgc day manh va md rdng, nhat la sau kM ed Chi thi 01/CT-TTg cua Thu tfldng CMnb phli ve mfit so cfing tac doi vdi dao Tm Ldnh Trong kM cMnh quyen dia phtfdng cdn dang xem xet, cdc cM hdi Tin Lanb d nMeu ndi da to chfle cfiu nguyfin tfip trung d cac thfln ban mgt each cong khai Khao sdt tbye te' cho thay, phan ldn ngUdi Mflng ffi cU ty vdo Tay Nguyfin deu theo dao Tin Ldnh thugc cac he phai Tin Ldnh d Tay Nguyen la san pham eua Tin Lanb My, chu yeu tbupe "Tin Lanb cMnh thfl'ng" My, cdc gifio si Hpi Truyen giao Phue Am Lifin hifip (CMA) truyen vao Trong Tin lanb edng ding ngUdi Mdng dtfdc ggi la "Tin Lfinh Vang Trfl" '^', Kinb Thanh cung nhtf cac tai hfiu truyen dao va boat dgng truyen dao bang tie'ng Mflng, Cbua Gifi Su deu dtfdc gpi la "Vang TrQ Gifi Su" Hdn nfla, nghe, dgc va eau nguyen "Vdng Trfl Gie Su" hdng nen hinb anh Gie Su trd nen thifing Ufing va gan bd vdi d&ng bao ngfldi Mfing*^*^' Khi ffi tru vao Tay Nguyfin, dd cd tinh Dak Lak, bg cung da mang theo ca "Tin ianh Vang Tni" ffieu lam cbo bflc tranh Tin ianh 84 d Tay Nguyfin cang thfim da dang va boat ddng tdn giao cd phfin phflc tap hdn Qua ngMgn cflu khao sfit ciia tfie gia cho thay, bau h i t dong bfio Mfing theo Tin Lanh kM d cfic tinh mien nui pMa Bfic diu theo "Tin Lanb Vang Trfl" vk sau kM ffi cfl ty vao Tay Nguygn, tiep can va cMu tfie ddng Clia mdt so muc sfl, truyin dao cua Hgi Thanh Tin Lfinh ^^fit Nam (miln Nam) vfi hfi phfii Lifin HtfU eff dd'e, hp da nga theo hfi phfii nfiy mdt efich de dfing, khong can phai lam tbu tuc chuyln sang ma coi nhfl "cac tin bifu tan tbng" Mat kbac, cfic hfi phfii Tin Lanh bfing mgi bien phap canh tianh qytyet hfit d l gianh gifit tin do, tao tinb Mnh phflc tap O Dak Lak, sd' ngfldi Mfing trfin toan tinb la 21.293 tin thudc hai tfin giao la Tin Lanb vd Cdng Giao (81 hd/476 tin do), cbn lai la dao Tin Lanh (20.817 tin dd), sinh boat tai 80 ffiem nhdm dao Tin Lfinh, dd cd 14 ffiem nhdm duge cfing nhan, QQ ffiem nhdm chUa dflgc cflng nhan tfl each phdp nhan thugc 08 be phai, dd theo Hdi Tin Ldnh Viet Nam (mien Nam) va Tin Ldnh Lifin HQu cff ddc cd 12 ngMn tin dl, vdi 56 ffiem nhdm Trong doi sanh vffi cdc tinh khac d Tdy Nguyfin, vung Mdng cdn lai la: H n h Dak Ndng cd 13.304 tin do, dd theo Hgi Tin lfinh Viet Nam (mien Nam) va Tin Lanh Lien HiJfu cff ddc cd 12.313 tin do, vffi 57 diem nhflm, da cbo dang kyy sinb hoat d 17 ffiem nhdm; Trung doan 720 cd gan 3.000 ngflffi Mfing theo dao Tin Lfinh vdi 12 ffiem nhdm; Tinh Lam Ding cd 1.188 tin do, dd theo Hpi thdnh Tm ldnh Viht Nam (miln Nam) cd ffiem nhdm, dd cho dang kyy sinh hoat ton giao ffiim nhdm (thdn 4+5 xa Rflmen, buyen Dam Rfing) S l cdn lai theo cac bfi phai: Tin Nghiin ctiu Ddng Nam A, sd 10/2015 Lanh Trtfdng Lao; Tin Lfinh Bfip tit Vifit Nam; Tin Lanh Truyen gifing phuc fim; Lifin Hiih Bfip Tit; Hfi phfio Mennomte; Phuc am dang Christ), v.v Cd the thay, sau kM bd phdn ngflffi Mfing Tin lanh tfl pMa Bfic ffi tru de'n Tay Nguyfin ndi chung va Dak Lak ndi rifing, ddi sfi'ng tfin gifio ciia hg cung cd nhiftig tbay doi nha't dinh, chiu sy tdc ddng rfi't nMeu tfl yfi'u to' "Tm Lanh cMnh tho'ng" d khu vflc nfiy Cho nfin, s i n g d mfit mdi trfldng mffi, dffi sfi'ng kinh t l - x a hgi cbn gap nbieu khd khan, nfi'u khfing dflgc quan tam dung mflc va kip thffi, bg phan ngUffi Mdng Tin Lfinh d Tay Nguyfin ndi chung vfi Ddk Ldk ndi rieng rat dfi bi lgi dung ffi ngflffc vffi lgi ich chung ciia dan tfie; dong thdi, nhitog gia tri truyen tho'ng ciia ngflffi Mdng sd'ng d vung dat mffi cung se bi tac dfing rfit manh, tham cM lfi bi "bie'n dang meo md" Nbi torn lqi Dak Lak dflgc coi Id tinh cd vi tri cMfi'n Iflgc ca ve Mnh te - xa hpi, an ninh - quo'c phbng va van bda xa hdi cua Tay Nguyen, nfim tam giac phfit -trien bifin giffi ntfdc CampucMa - Lfio Viet Nam Cho nfin, stf ffi tru ciia ngUffi Mong Tin ldnh ddi vffi Tay Nguygn ndi chung va Dak Lak ndi ridng, mdt mat bo sung thgm nguon lflc eon ngflffi gdp pban khai thfic Meu qua hffn tiem nang cua khu vyc nay; mat khac, vffi tu cdch la nhuhg bg phan nguffi ffi cfl ty do, dia bfin tflffng doi phflc tap ve mat an nmh - qudc phbng, cho nfin cung dat cho nhitog nha quan ly nMeu van dl can phai giai quye't Ufin quan den vific phdt trien kinh te' - xa hdi, on dinh tiat ty xd hdi vd an ninh - qufi'e phbng vung, vd nhat Id quan ly vd giup dd nhOhg ngflffi Mfing Tin lanh d l bg sd'ng "tflt dffi dep dao" va khdng de hp bi eac t h i lyc bfin Dodn Dtic Phuang - Mdt sd vdn de ve sti di tru vd phdn bd ddn cti ngoffi lffi dung kich dpng nham ehfi'ng phfi cMnh quyln, gay bat on vl kmh te - xa bpi va an mnh - qud'c phbng d dia phflong Cho nfin, kM ngflffi MSng Tin Ianh dfi'n sinh sing d vung dfit mffi, vifie on dinh cfing d&ng va phat triln Mnh t l - x a hfii dol vdi bg phan cQ dan ndy cd y ngbia vo cung quan tigng de hg cd the ddng gdp tot hdn doi vffi sy phat trien va on dinh dia phflcfng nMn tfl kMa canh lau dai./ CHU THICH 85 Nam ud ngiidi Mieu d Trung Quoc udi dnh hiidng cua Ki-td gido Tap chi Ddn tflc hpc, s l (183), 2013, tr 69-70 Tinh den nam 2006, tfl nguon vfl'n cfia Trung tfdng, tinh Ddk Ldk dd dfiu ttf hon ti ding de xay dtfng mpt so cflng trinh co sd tfing phuc vu san xufit vd dffi sing cua vting dong bao dan tpc Mflng, sfip xe'p 16 ffiem dan ctf, gom 1.716 hfl vdi 9.491 nhdn khau on dinh (dat 57,96% so hp dong bdo Mflng toan tinh) Trong dd, huygn Krong Bflng da ldp dtf dn tai Ctf Jang banh (xa Ctf Dram) vd Ea Blang (xa Ctf lui), sfip xep on dinh cho 859 hfl vdi 5.490 nhdn khfiu, Huygn M' Ddk dd thtfc hign DCDC, sfip xg'p fl'n dinh cho 770 hfl vdi 4.338 nhan khau Den nay, da sfip x ^ on dinh dtfpc 9/13 thon d cac xa Krong A, Ctf Drofi vd Ea Trang Xem Ndng Vdn Luu, Luan dn Phd Tien si Nguygn Van Thang, Gifl "Ly cu" hay theo KJioa ligc Triet hgc : cd mpt bp phan ngtfdi "Ly Mdi"? - Ban chat cua nhiihg cdch phan Mflng ttf dflng di cu tfl bien giffi pM'a Bfic flng khac cua ngtfdi H'mong d Viet vao Tay Nguygn sau chig'n tianh bifin gidi Nam vdi anh htfdng cfia dao Tin Ldnh, Nxb pMa Bfic thdng 2/1979, tr.9 Khoa hpc Xa hpi, 2009, tr.92 Trtfde ndm 2004, Ddk Ldk bao gim ca Ddk Thudt ngfl dtfpc sfl dung dl nfli tdi hign Nong, md hi^n dong bao Mflng chfi ygu ttfpng ton giao xua't hign ddn toe d Ddk Ldk vd Ddk Nong Mflng d cdc tinh Tdy Bdc ntfdc ta nhifng ndm 1987 den 1990 Thudt ngif Vdng Trti Hien nay, so' 47 dan tpc d Tay xuat hien trtfde het ddi FEBC ngu de Nguyen, dan tpc Mong dang d vi tri thfl 14 tuygn truyen dao vdo ngtfdi Mflng, Theo cdc (ndm 2002) da vtfot lgn dflng vi tri thfl 10 ngMen cflu, khai niem Vdng Trti dtfgc hinh ve dan sfl' (ndm 2013) thdnh tren cd sd khdi mfim Vangx (Vua, Tai ligu khao sdt cho thfiy: Giai doan 2002VtfOng) cfia ngtfdi Mflng Tgn gpi Vangx 2008 cd so Itfgng ngtfdi Mflng ffi ctf ttf Tsiir (Vua chu, VtfOng chu) hay Vangx Tsiir din Dak Lak cao nhat, trung binb 1.526 Ntux- "Vua chu trdi" ddi nhfim Mong ngtfdi/ ndm hfla Dflc chua trdi vdi ong vua lich sfi: Dl lfli keo ngtfdi Mong tfl bo tin ngufling hay huyen thoai cfia ngtfdi Mong, de truyin thing dl theo dao Tin Ldnh, cac tfl kgu gpi, hil dpa dan tpc ndy phai theo nhd truyen dao dd ding nhfit Chua, Dang Vdng Trti nhtf theo vi vua mdi cua minh, Clfu Thi vdi Vdng Trfl, vi vua ma ngtfdi hy vpng sau dtfgc htfdng hanh phiic Mong tin Id cfitf tinh cfia ho Trong Kinh Thtfc chfit, Vdng Trti la phtfcmg thflc mtfdn Thdnh cung nhtf cdc tai Ugu tmyln dao va v6 bl ngodi dl cac nha truyen dao Tin hoat dflng truyin dao bfing tie'ng Mflng, Ldnh dtfa ton giao ndy xdm nhdp vdo dan Chua Gig Su deu dtfgc gpi Id "Vang Tni Gig tflc Mflng dg dang Ban chfit cfia Vdng Trfl Su" Hon nfla, nghe, dpc vd cau nguygn Id dao Tin Ldnh "Vang Tni Gig Su" hang ngdy nen hinh anh Gig Su trd ngn tMflng Ueng va gfin bo 10 Nguyin Van Thdng, Giti "Ly cu" hay theo "Ly Mdi"'^ - Bdn chdt cda nhting cdch phdn vdi dong bdo ngtfdi Mflng ting khdc cua ngiidi Hmdng d Viet Nguyin Van Thfing, Su tuang dong Nam vdi dnh hudng cua dqo Tin Ldnh, cdch phdn ting cda ngudi H'mdng d Viit Nxb Khoa hoc Xa hoi, 2009, tr 81, ... nhting cdch phdn vdi dong bdo ngtfdi Mflng ting khdc cua ngiidi Hmdng d Viet Nguyin Van Thfing, Su tuang dong Nam vdi dnh hudng cua dqo Tin Ldnh, cdch phdn ting cda ngudi H'mdng d Viit Nxb Khoa hoc... Ddk Lak ndi rieng deu ctf tni theo Nguyen cbo thay, ed den 90 % s l ngtfdi ddng tpc, theo cfing d&ng ciia dan toe d vting 82 sau, vtmg xa vfla phu hffp vdi dae tinh dan tgc, d&ng thdi tranh dflffc... phan dan cfl mdi dg'n, cd ffieu Mgn tdi tfl giai doan 2010 de'n nay, cang khiln cho cMnh, tfl thda thuan vdi ding bfio dan tdc tinh hinh Mnh t e ' - x a hfii Ddk Ldk cang thilu s l ban dia sang nhflffng
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