Strc SONG CUA TUC NGt^ KHMER NAM BO TRONG XA HOI HIEN DAI Lfi THJ DifiM P H U C " Tom tdt: Trong kko tdng vin hgc ddn gian Khmer Nam BS, tue ngS co sie sing mgnh me, Sid sing iy tki kiin qua viic si dung khong cht giao tiip king ngdy mi dia dugc dUa vio giSag day nkd truing, vd sd dung ldm ngdn ngS tren cae pkiang tifn thing Hn d^' Aing BUu-lH cii'kh^ng mnh gia tri, ynghJa cua tifc nga xihSi hiin dgi vita hinh thdnh nhiing pkum^aull luu Iruyin fH cko tuc ngS Khmer Nam Bd Vgy mOcdi si dgng tifc nga tugc thi Min nkit Mndo? N6i dung bdi viei se ldm ro vi vin di niy, Ti khda: Tuc ngU Khmer Nam Bg; bdo tin; gid tri van hoa Abstract: In the literature life of ethnic Khmer in tke Soutk, idioms have a strong vitaUty which is shown througk the usage of idioms by ethnic Khmer Idioms are used not only in eosriday communication but also in teaching at school and in mass media This has showed the values and meanings of idioms in the modem society; it also reflects new fbrms of spreading idioms This arti,m focused on the usage and forms of idioms in tke modem society Keywords: Southern Khmer idiom; Preservation; Cultural value, Ngdy nhdn bdi: Ngdy 1911012014; Ngdy duyet dang bdi: 12I3I201S Cfag nhu n h t o g dfa tde khac, teong k h i p nffi dffi sfag x i hdi, dUpc lUu lao dfag vi teoag cupc slag, nguffi Khmer cimg diah met Hiotog ritog dl thi Mfa Bhfag suy BgM, cMSm agMSm cfa mtoh, ahflag Mah ngMdm iy dflpc dflc kft qua Ifag Mnh nghe thupt dupe hp goi li " S d p W r (BgM-a li tiic ngfl) Tuc ngfl li tbS loai cd tinh xi hffi vi thuc tifa cao dupe dffi vi sfl duag phi bila teong dffi sdag sinh hopt hfag ngiy efla aguffi lao ddng Vi tbi, nd maag hffi thd tiiutog nhit, khic vffi khdng gian tbi'm ml cua thfa thopi hay teuyfa thuyet Thdng qua ngdn tfl dupc chpn lpc, gpt gifla, tuc ngfl phfa anh nMlu mJt teong dffi sdlig cia nguffi dto Tuc ngfl li nhfag tri thflc dto giaa teuyin vi bl sung qua bao thffi dai, gii tej aMfa cto tuc agfl vto cto aguyto Tpa sfle sfag va cd y agMa siu sfa vffi cude sfag cfla mdi ci nhfa, mii gia toh teoag cdag dlag aguffi Khmer Nam Bd Tuc ngfl li mft thi loai mang tMi Ich dvmg cao, giflp cho aguffi cU tpo Mfa thUe Vffi f ngMa tin tai dieh thUc dd, ahU mft sffi diy Ufa mach, tuc agfl'tij rit xa xUa vfa cdn tin tpi dffi sing cfla nguffi Khmer Nam Bd cho din ngiy hdm Dl cd thSm cfl Ufa chtog mmh cho ^^ niy, ctog nhu dl Mfa thiu dio gii '"i vi f ngMa cfa tpc ngfl, chfag ta khdng dfldc tog duag b t o i nojv !,»„» „ i A "ThS Giang viSn Tnldng Dei hoc Trfi Wnh "ung a a a g ngay, hang gifl o Email: diemphuc@tni.edu.vn Q NHiN LUC KHOA HOC XAH9I ^^^^ LETHIDliMPHtJC t h i cM n^iidn cflu tuc n ^ dua tria nhflng cdng trinh sflu t i m m i cda phai tim Mfa chflag troUg ngfl pfah efa cude "fag Mfa t a i Bdi tue ^ dupe s f a smh teraig lffi fa tifag ndi T tai Mto khdng I ^ m g Mto thflc cude sfag qua hopt dfag ngdn giao Chmh qui trinh v i a duag m i nghia cfla tue ngfl mffi dupe Mfa thue hda, dupe smh tin, tai tao T thuc hifa chflc aaag efla miah ViSc nghifa cflu tuc ngfl d trang thii (toh trto nhflng t i i lidu dupe sUu tam Ti viec aifato cflu tuc agfl daag tIa tpi siag dpag tmng x i hpi Mfa dpi, cd y nghia nhfa mpah Ti khfag djnh, Tfa hda ndng B|j!ipp khtog cM l i ahflag dfa & m i nd lito dang tin tpi cM phffi dffi song hfag agiy cfla aguffi Khmer Nam Bd T?c ngii Khmer N a m Bfl t r o a g ^ a o t i i p faiag a g i y Tpc ngfl 14 su due kit, cMSm ngMdm efa aguffi, dupe trao truyfa tfl t h i h S B ^ saag t h i h f khic Gii tri cfa mft cau tpe ngfl t h i Mfa d tinh triit ly Ti tuih flng fang cfia nd Nhflag dfle kft, cM6m n8W$m i y di theo quy liMlt cfa qua triah nhfa thflc bifa chitog tfl true quaa siah r tmh: Bao v? viing chic chii quyfa biln dao Unh hinh mfli (Bao Tri Vinh, stf xuin nfim 2011) Lfi THI DigM PHUC s eau flng dung vffi f a g U a Tfla dpy n g t o agfl vita giio due, hinh S i i a h n h t o each * > hoc sinh, vfla d l cpe e m ^ siahiMlu, K i t yeu v i cd y thflc gdp p i ^ bdo t f a v t o fida efa d f a t«d n f a i iifa tiong pham vi bM bto, tpe ngfl,da i i a t t t o g i i t o i tinh sinh ddng, till M t o J d l cfla tac gia m a i n difa dat mdt cich ngfa gpn m i s i u sic ahft Dfag thffi, kW dua tuc agfl v i o bM hio se l i m cho ahflag Mfa thflc khoa hpc « « T i t o g f a gui v i d l Mlu hfa KStluIbi Van hgc ddn gian Sde Trdng, Nxb V t o hda - Thdng tin Son Phudc Hoan (1S98), Thdnh ngQ vd tuc nga Khmer, Nxb Giao due Sdn Hflng, Luc luflng vfl teang tinM Cdng cude d l i mffi (Bao T r i Vinh, s i x u t o a i m 20, Bd ddi Mda phdag tinh: Bfa vS v t o g chic chfl quyln biln dao tinh binh mffi (Bao I W Wnh, s i x u t o a i m 2011) Nguyfa Vfa Nd (2009), Biiu trung troy tuc ngS Viet Nam, Nxb Dai hpc Qudc gia H i Ndi » Tflc a g e « ( d f a giaa da di s i u Tie eudc Trfa Thaah Pda (2006), Mdt sdtuc * h g aguffi d f a troag xa hdi Mfa dpi ngO, thdnh nga ca dao vd cdu dS tiing A d a g d u bfag htoh Ulflc truyfa toSag Khmer, Nxb Vfa hda dfa tdc m4 cdn qua n h t o g teaag bio, teaag sach ^ Saag S i t (2011), Tiah c h i t cuag diah Dd dtog chmh l i phUflng thfle lUu truyfa cfla till loai Dflkd hay Ldkhdn Basic, Npi tflu Mfa cfla tpc n g a Qua dd, tiic ngfl san Vto bda Khmer T r i Vmh, s i r a thing # n g phat huy dupc gia tei tilm t i n g efla Lam T h f a (2014), Trb chai ddn gian, J ^ Tfl ahflng cau tue ngfl dupc sfl dung xa hdi Mfa dpi cho ta t h i y day 14 Ndi san vfa hda Khmer T r i Vinh, so nhfag ciu da dupe thuc te chpn lpc y i thfag B i TM (2008), Bgc tap vd ldm theo K i m ngMpm tfl kho t f a g tuc ngfl ngiy a i a Cd nMfa ciu, ndt ngbia dupc Mlu tdm guong dgo dOc Bd Chi Minh, Bio Tri ifag hoa, Tffi nhflng h i m aghla mffi me Vinh, s i 26 10 Vfa Thda (2013), Niim tin dua trln h t o y i dupc chitog niinh bfag nMlu thUe t * cp t b i - "Binh cfl rupu mffi" Dilu dd sii dnh hudng eua mdt sdeon vgt din ddi nhu m^t miph c h t o g de k h f a g dinh sflc sdng cia ngudi Khmer, Nffi saa Vfa hda S&g maah lift cfa tpc ngfl teong dffi song khmer T r i Vinh, s i r a t h f a g 10 11 Bd giio due v4 d4o tpo (2005), Tifag iW#.KMBer Nam B? Mfa aay, dfag Uiffi, W i t h i n h n h t o g phuoag Uiflc luu t r u y l a Khmer - Quyfa 1, Nxb Giao due Vift Nam » « cho tuc agfl Khmer Nam Bd teoag viSc 12 Bd giao due v i dio tao (2006), Tieag bfa t f a v4 phat huy gii tej vfa hda quy Khmer - Quyln 1, Nxb Giao due Tipt Nam b t o cfa t i e nguffi 13 Trutog truag cip PaU Sdc T r t o g (2011), "Van Ape ddn gian Khmer Nam Bg - ffioo trinh bdi dudng gido viin dgy tiing T A I L I $ U THAM KHAO Pali tgi chd; Sde Trfag Phan Aa (2009), Ddn tie Khmer Nam 14 Vifa Vfa hda (1998), Tim hiiu vdn B0, Nxb Chinh trj quic gia H i NdL vdn hda Khmer Nam Bg, Nxb Tfag hpp Chu Xufa Dito (ehfl Mto) (2012), H i u Giang tfum MiNllH; KHOA HPC Xi Hfl g| ... Khmer Nam Bo T I Tfa hda ndng nghiep b i o cM t i e a g Khmer Ctog nhu cac dfa tdc khic, teong xa hffi phit trien, cip n h i t thdng tin I i mft nbu cfa r i t cfa tMet dffi vdi nguffi Khmer Nam. .. luu t r u y l a Khmer - Quyfa 1, Nxb Giao due Vift Nam » « cho tuc agfl Khmer Nam Bd teoag viSc 12 Bd giao due v i dio tao (2006), Tieag bfa t f a v4 phat huy gii tej vfa hda quy Khmer - Quyln... Bo giio ''('•fidiolpXaoCK), Kd, Giao diaiVit Nam •taiicnMHicxiiti s t r c S N G CUA T U C NGtr KHMER NAM B , phudng thflc luu truyfa cua tuc ngfl Khmer xa hdi Men dpi, mang y ngMa giao due v