Giải quyết mối quan hệ giữa lực lượng sản xuất và quan hệ sản xuất trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp ở nước ta từ 1975 đến nay

GIAI QUYET MOI QUAN HE G I G A LlTC Ll/OiNG SAN XUAT VA QUAN HE SAN XUAT TRONG LINH Vl/C NONG NGHIEP NUdC TA TU" 1975 DEN NAY NGUYEN THI HOAI" ^ Torn tdt: Moi quan he biin chdng gida lue lUdng san xudt va quan he sdn xudt la mot quan he cd bdn nhdt, ehi phoi su van dong phdt tnin eua xi hql d nudc ta die biit Id Unh vdc ndng nghtep, viec glii quyet nUA quan he ndy da eo lie mdc nhiiu sal ldm, ldm eho luc lUdng sin xudt bi kim hdm.-Ki tu thue hien dUdng ldi ddi mdi, viec glii quyet moi quan hi ndy cd bin la dung ching ta di thiet lap mdt quan hi sin xudt thUC sUphi din, hdp vdi tHnh cua lUe lUdng sin xudt, vay life lUdng sin xudt linh vUc ndng nghiip d nudc ta dd cd sti phdt ti-i/n manh ml Tuy nhiin, diiu kien hien nay, quan hi san xudt d nddc ta dd bit ddu bac Id mdt sd'han chi, gdy edn trd sti phit tnin cia iKc lUdng sin xudt Unh vucndng nghiep, dbi Ui phai ed nhdng gial phdp khie phue kip thdi TU khoa: Quan he biin chUng; quan hi san xudt; luc lUdng sdn xudt Abstract: The dialectic relationship mast fundamental relationship between productive forces and relations of production which directs social developmental dynamics Is the In Vietnam, especially in agriculture, there have been mistakes in addressing this relationship, causing the productive forces to be hold back Since renovation, this relationship has been addressed in a better way by forming relations of production suitable for productive forces, leading to the development of productive forces In agriculture However, in recent years, relations of production m our country have started showing some which need addressing in order to maintain the development ofthe productive forces In Keywords: Dialectic relationship; relation of production; productive Ngiy nhan bdi: 13/11/2014; Ngdy duyit ddng bdi:15/l G i a i q u y l t m o i q u a n h e g i f l a Iflc limitations agriculture force /2015 vdi ngfldi t r o n g q u a t r m h s a n x u i ' t , g d m cd Iflflng s a n x u a ' t v a q u a n h e s a n x u a ' t m a t co b a n la q u a n h e y l sd hflu tfl l i g u t r o n g l i n h vifc n o n g n g h i e p d nflSc t a s a n xua't, v l t d chflc q u t o ly s a n xua't v a t r f l d c t h c l i k y do'i m f l i ( - ) T h e o ly l u a n e u a chfl n g h i a M a c - L g m n , ve p h a n phoi s a n pha'm T r o n g mdi q u a n h e gifla lUc l u g n g s a n xua't v a q u a n h e s a n k h a i m e m lflc Ifldng s a n xua't bie'u t h i m d i xua't t M lflc Iflgng s a n xua't quye't d i n h , q u a n h e gifla ngfldi vdi t u n h i e n , t h e n h u n g q u a n h e s a n xua't cd t i n h ddc U p M e n n a n g lflc t h u c t i l n c u a ngfldi, t f l o n g ddi, t a c d d n g m a n h m e t r d l a i lflc dfldc t a o t h a n h tfl sfl k e t h o p gifla n g u d i lao d d n g vdi tfl h e u s a n xua't t r o n g q u a l u g n g s a n xua't: n e u q u a n h e s a n x u a t phfl t r i n h t h u c M e n viec s t o x u a t x a h d i C d n , ' , , ' q u a n h e s a n x u a t l a q u a n h e gifla n g u g i Sfll-2015 ~ '"' ^CS Khoa Triet hoc Hoc vien Khoa hoc xa hm Email: hoa.nguyenga,;@g„a.i.com ' ' NHiN LVC KHOA HOC Xi Hfll Q] GLAI QUYET MOI QUAN HE hgp vdi Iuc lugng san xua't tM se thuc da'y luc lugng san xua't phat trien, ngu quan he san xua't khdng phu hdp thi se kim ham sU phat trien cua lUc lugng s t o xua't Mdi quan he bien chflng dflgc coi la quy luat cd ban nha't cM phdi sU van ddng, phat trien xa hgi Viec n h t o thflc va giai quyet dtog d t o md'i quan he cd y ngMa quyet dinh ddi vdi sfl phat trien cua nen kinh te' • xa hdi ndi chung, linh vUc sto xuat ndng nghiep ndi rieng Viet Nam, thdi ky trudc Dd'i mdi, viec xay dung quan he s t o xua't, nha't la quan he san xua't Iinh vUc nong nghiep d nudc ta ve co ban la khdng xua't phat tfl thuc trang phat trien cua luc lugng san xuat, khdng phfl hgp vdi Iuc lugng san xua't Nhflng sai lam viec xay dung quan he san xua't the Men ro net tfl Dai hdi III nam 1960 Ve sd hflu Dang dac biet cm trgng viec cai bien che sd hflu ca the' va che dd sd hflu tu ban chu nghia ve tu heu san xua't cac hinh thflc khac cua che sd hflu xa hgi chu nghia de giai phdng sflc san xua't, mg dudng cho san xua't phat trien Ve td chflc quan ly san xuat, Dtog chfl truong thuc hien CO che tap trung quan heu bao cap Trong kbi cbe dd phan phdi san phdm mang nang tinh binh quan, cao bang Trong linh vuc ndng nghiep Dang rat chu y de'n va'n de hgp tac hoa, coi hgp tac boa ndng nghiep la mdt cugc van ddng each mang nham biln che tu hflu vl tu heu san xuat ndng ngMep che so hflu tap thg xa hdi chu nghia Sau kM giai phdng miln Nam, thd'ng nhat dat nudc, vl eg ban, chfl truong tren van dugc tiep tuc tri Du Van kien Dai B] hdi V (1982) cua Dang k h t o g dinh: mgt thdi gian nha't dinh, g miln Bic nudc ta cd ph^n kinh te (qud'e doanh, tap the va ca the), d miln Nam cd phan kinh te (qud'e doanh, tap the', cdng tu hgp doanh, ca the' va tfl ban tfl nhan)"' nhflng trgn thflc te, chflng ta khdng thuc sfl tao dilu kien cho kinh te tfl n h t o tdn tai, phat trien Do vay, ndng ngMep, viec san xua't theo md hinh hdp tac xa la chu ye'u Cd the khang dinh r i n g qua trmh xda bd quan he san xua't cfl, xay dflng quan he san xua't mdi fl nudc ta thdi ky trfldc ddi mdi (197S - 1986) la xoa bd che tfl hflu va thiet lap c h i dd cdng vdi quan niem ddn gian la cong hflu hda cang nhanh, cang nMeu, quy md cang ldn thi cang sdm c6 chu nghia xa hdi Trong ndng nghiep, viec tien hanh cai tao mgt each at cac phan kinh te phi xa hgi chfl nghia, cung nhfl viec qua coi trgng thay dd'i quan he sd hflu tfl nhan sd hflu xa hdi vl tU lieu san xua't dSn tdi viec khdng tim co che gan ngudi nong dan vdi rudng da't Vdi qua trinh hdp tac hda ndng ngMep, rudng da't tfl chd la tai san rigng cua ngudi lao ddng bdng chd'c trd nhflng tU heu dUdc tap the hoa ngn da lam suy yg'u di mdt luc lugng s t o xua't tg ldn Ti'nh chu ddng, sang tao cua ngudi ndng dan bi suy giam vi mgi rudng da't va cac tu hgu san xua't chu ye'u xa hdi phai dugc sfl dung theo phUdng hfldng va nhiem vu cua kg hoach nha nfldc Viec thie't lap mdt quan he san xuft khdng phu hgp ta't ylu dSn dg'n tinh trang "n °t°? 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