Nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới khả năng có việc làm của sinh viên đại học ngoại thương sau khi tốt nghiệp

GIAO DOC VA OAO TAO NGHIEN curu CAC VEU TO ANH Hl/OING Tdi KHA NANG CO UIEC LAIYI CUA SINH UIEN DAI HOC NGOAI THUONG SAU KHI TOT NGHIEP Le Phirffng Lan*, Chu Thi Mai Phu-ong^ Nguyen Thi Khanh Trinh^ Maso: 240 | Ngay nhan bai: 21/03/2016 | Ngayhoan bien tap: 29/05/2016 | Ngayduyet dang: 29/05/2016 Paper No 240 | Dateof receipt: 21/03/2016 | Date of revision: 29/05/2016 | Date of approval: 29/05/2016 Tom tat Bdi viit se nghien ciru cdc yeu td dnh hudng den khd ndng co viic eita sinh vien DH Ngogi thuang sau tdt nghiep Cu the bdi viet se tid ldi cdc cdu hdi sau: i) Cdc yeu td nhu diem ddu vdo, diem tdt nghiep, diem tieng anh, xip logi hgc luc tdt nghiep, cd dnh hudng nhu the ndo den khd ndng cd viec ldm cita sinh vien sau tdt nghiep, ii) Lieu nhung sinh vien tieh cue tham gia cdc hogt dpng ngogi khda thi khd ndng ed viec sau tot nghiep cd cao han cdc sinh vien khde? iii) Khd ndng cgnh tianh cua sinh vien ngogi thuang so vdi sinh vien cdc tiudng khac nhu the ndo? iv) Viec theo hgc cdc khda hgc ky ndng mem tiude tiudng, tham gia ldm them tiong thai gian sinh vien vd su cap nhgt thdng tin Ihi tiuong lao dpng dnh hudng den khd ndng cita sinh vien sau tdt nghiep nhu the ndiD? v) Sice khde co dnh hudng den khd ndng cd viec ldm cita sinh vien? Kit qud hdi quy cho thdy bien sd diem ddu vdo, diem tdt nghiep, diem tieng Anh, xip logi bang lot nghiep diu cd Idc dpng ciing chieu tdi xdc sudt cd viec ldm cita sinh vien sau tdt nghiep Ngodi ra, nhieng sinh vien tiong qud tiinh di hgc cd thgm gia hogt dpng ngogi khda, tham gia cdc khoa hgc ky ndng mem vd di ldm them trudc tot nghiep, thl xdc sudl md sinh vien cd viec ldm se cao han sinh vien khdng tham gia hogt dpng tien Tie khoa: kha nang cd viec lam, ygu td anh hudng kha nang cd viec Iam Abstract TMs paper studies the factors affecting the employability of FTU students after graduation Specifically it is to answer following questions: i) How the inputfactors such as entiance exam marks, graduation mark, English mark, academic graduation ranking influence the employability of students after graduation, ii) Whether the students who actively participate in extiacurricular activities have higher employability after graduation than other students? iii) How is the competitiveness of FTU students compared with students from other universities? iv) How the study of soft skills before graduation, participation in parttime jobs and labor market information updatability affect the ability of students after graduation? v) How does health affect the employability of students? The regression results show that entiance exam marks, graduation mark, English mark, graduation ' Tnrong Dai hpc Ngoai thuomg, email: hoanglanbest@yahoo.com ^ Trucmg Dai hpc Ngoai thuang ' Trucmg Dai hpc Ngoai thuomg So 84 (08/2016) y^p ^.^j j ^ ^ ^ j,^ ^ ^ j ^ G O A I 125 GlAO DUC VA DAO TAO ranMng all have positive relation with the employability ofFTU students after graduation In addition, if students participate in extiacurricular activities, attend soft skills courses, part time jobs before graduation, they will have higher employability than those who not Keywords: employability, factors affecting employability Nhan thttc sau sac vg viec dao tao nguon nhan Iyc dap ttng vdi ygu cau frong tinh hinh Viec lam sau kM tdt ngMep ludn la van dg bttc men,frongnhiing nam qua, bang nhung nd Iyc xttc khdng cM ddi vdi ban than sinh vign ma ca cd thg, tradng Dai hpc Ngoai thuang da thuc ddi vdi gia dinh, nha tmdng va xa hdi Cd mdt Men nMgu giai phap nham nang cao chat lupng viec lam dttng vdi nganh nghg dao tao ludn la mo dao tao Mac dtt sinh vign tradng DH Ngoai udc ctta hdu hgt khdng cM ddi vdi cac sinh vign thuong dugc gidi doanh ngMep va xa hdi danh tdt ngMep trudng ma ca ddi vdi cac em gia cao, nhd kha nang ngoai ngu va kign thttc ngoifrgnghg giang dudng dai hpc kinh tg tdt, kha nang tMch ttng vdi cac cong Trong thdi gian gan day, viec lam frd ngn viec thyc tg cao, nMgn sinh vign DH Ngoai khdtimdo nMgu nguygn nhan,frongdo cd tinh thuang van phai chiu nhimg anh hudng tieu Mnh hoat ddng san xuat, kinh doanh cd nMgu cuefrongqua trinh xin viec lam khd khan, nhu cau tuygn dung Iao ddng bi thu Dg gittp smh vign, va ngudi Iam cdng tac hep Ddi vdi cac co quan, td chttc nha nudc, quan ly va giang vien frong nha tradng co cai nhu cau tuygn dung cdng chttc, vign chttc nhm cu thg vg kha nang xin viec ciia S V tindng cang cd ygu can cao hon vg chat lupng va cd noi DH Ngoai tiiuong frong bdi canh kinh te Men thtta vg sd Iuong Khdng cM doi vdi cae tradng tai, bai vigt se nghign cttu cac ygu td anh hudng dai hpc ngoai cdng lap, ca cac tradng dai dgn kha nang cd viec ciia sinh vign DH Ngoai hpc cdng lap co danh tigng, khdng phai sinh thuang sau kM tdt ngMep cu thg bai vigt se tra vign tdt ngMep tradng dgu cd viec Iam Mdt ldi cac cau hdi sau: i) Cac yen to nhu digm diu nguygn nhan khac, viec cd thgm nMeu co sd vao, digm tdt ngMep, digmtigngAnh, xep loai dao tao (tradng cao dSng, dai hpc) ddi dan hpc Iyc kM tdt ngMep, cd anh hudng nhu the dgn sd Iuong sinh vign dupc dao tao d cttng cac nao dgn kha nang cd viec Iam ctta sinh vign sau nganh, chuygn nganh cang nMgu, cung tdt ngMep, ii) Lieu nhung sinh vign tich cyc vuat cau Vg chtt quan, viec cd duac viec Iam tham gia cac boat ddng ngoai khda tM kha nang hay khdng, lign quan xk nMgu dgn phim chit, cd viec sau tdt ngMep cd cao ban cac sinh nang Iyc, trinh dp, ky nang ctta ngudi dugc dao vien khac? iii) Kha nang canh franh ciia sinh tao Thyc tg cho thay, sd lupng ttng vign dang vign ngoai thuang so vdi sinh vign cac tradng ky dy tuygn hang nam dg tim viec lam kha khac nhu thg nao? iv) Vied theo hpc cac khoa ddng, song kgt qua sd ngudi dapttngdugc ygu hpc ky nang mgm trade kM tradng, tham gia ctu ctta nha tuygn dung cdn rit ban chg Trade lam thgm frong thdi gian smh vign va sy cap nhung tiiach thttc ngu frgn, ddi hdi cac co sd nhat thdng tm thi tradng Iao ddng anh hudng dao tao va ban than ngudi hpc (sinh vign) phai dgn kha nang cua smh vign sau kM tdt ngMep cd each nMn nhan mdi vg vin de viec Iam sau nhu the nao? v) Stte khde cd anh hudng kM tdt ngMep tindng dgn kha nang cd viec Iam cua sinh vien? Dat van de 126 Tapchi KINH TE DOI NGOAI CA a A ft\OI-^r\ GIAODUCVAOAOTAO Phu-ong phap nghien cihi 2.1 Md hinh nghiin ciiu Trong mdt sd ngMgn cttn vg mdi quan he giua trinh dp va viec Iam ctta Lucmg Manh Dong (2008) va Nguyen Qudc NgM va cdng su (2011) cd stt dung md Mnh logit va probit dg danh gia kha nang cd viec Iam ctta ngudi Iao dpng khdng thg quan sat dugc u^ /o cd phan phdi chuin chuan hda Nhung gi chttng ta quan sat dugcfrongthuc tg la Y„ nd mang gia fri ngu Y*j > va bang ngu cac gia tri khac Do do, chttng ta cd Y, = ngu a + (3X, + u, > 0, Y, = ngu a + PX, -H u,