Thtf tjch cAChim-disin vin hoa 37 THtfjriCH CO CHAM - DI SAN VAN HOA CAN BVfOc BAO TON VA PHAT HUY Ph^un Vaxi ThAnh* Dit van de Ngudi Chim li cpng ddng cu dan bin dja sinh song lau ddi tren linh thd Vift Nam, la mpt 54 dan tpc ciing chung sdng d?i gia dinh cic dan tpc Vift Nam Theo sd hf u ve tdng dilu tra dan sd vi nhi d ngiy I -42009 eua Tdng eye Thdng ke, d Vift Nam h f n c ^ l 729 ngudi Chim sinh s^ng xen cu ^ ^ ^ t i n h tfiinh tren ca nudc nhu Ninh Thugn, Binh Thugn, Binh Djnh, Phii Yen thinh phd Hd Chi Minh, An Giang, Tay Ninh,, Rieng d Ninh Thugn ngudi Chim cu tni vdi so dan tuong doi ldn: 67.274 ngudi Ngudi Chim ndi chung va ngudi Chim Ninh Thugn ndi rieng li cpng ddng ngudi cd nin vin hda lau ddi, mang dgm bin sic tpc ngudi edn ton tgi cho din Di sin vin hda ngudi Chim rat phong phii va da dgng, bao gdm nhihig den thap, ll nghi, phong tyc tgp quin, tieng ndi, chii viit vi dJc bift li cic trang sich ehep tay bing chit Akhar tfirah - thu tjch Chim - dupe luu giii qua nhiiu thi hf Ngdn nga, tiing ndi eiia ngudi Chim tfiupc ngii hf Nam dio Malayo-polynesien Chit viit Chim dupc du nhgp tir rlt sdm tfidng qua cac kinh sich ciia Bilamdn giio din tir An Dp Dd li nhiing chii Chim cd (sankrit) dupc phat hifn trdn bia ky d cic di tich din tfiip ma ngiy rat it ngudi Chim edn dpc dupc Qua qui trinh du nhgp vi tdn tgi Irong ddi sdng xi hpi ciia ngudi Chim hing trim nim, chii Chim cd da cd nhihig ddng gdp rlt to Idn sy phit triin ciia nin vin hda, xa hpi Chim Tuy nhien, chii Trung tim Nghiin cuu Vin h6a Chim SdVan l6a, Thdng tin va Du Ijch Ninh Thujn I»C Chim da khdng ngCmg cd su biln ddi eho phu hpp vdi ddng dao ngudi su dyng timg giai dogn nhit djnh Cd tfil chia chii viet Chim lam logi tuong iing vdi tfidi ky sau: logi cha Akhar patau hgytp tuong ung vdi tfidi ky cd dgi; logi chu Akhar rik Akhar yor vd Akhar tuel tuong ling vdi tfldi ky tmng dgi; logi chQ Akhar ihrah tuong iing tfidi ky hifn dai Din thi ky XVII cha Chim hifn dgi (cdn gpi li Akhar Ihrah) di chiim uu tfil hoan loan d xa hpi Chim Akhar tfuah da dupc sii dyng tfidng nhat, rpng rai Irong cae hogt dpng ciia xi hpi nhu sang tie vin hpc, tfio ca, ghi ehep cac tri tfiiic vl nghi le, ljch phip, cac chimg tir phip ly, cic ehi dy cua vua, cie vin dl lien quan din vin hda, ljch su vi tit nhien cd ca kinh sich Bilamdn (gar) von chi dupc ghi ehep bing Phgn ngft ^ Ngdn nga, chft vilt li mpt bilu hifn ey tfil ve vin hda ciia cpng ddng ngudi niy de phan bift vdi cpng ddng ngudi khac Ngdn ngft - cha viet Chim xua tdn tgi d nhilu dgng thiic khic nhau: tren da, tren la budng, tren giiy vi ca tren vai Tir vii uim nim tid Igi day vifc Viet cha Chim tren da hiu nhu khdng cdn dupc thue hifn Viit tren li budng cung d t hgn chi Hau het dupc viet tren cac logi giiy quyin giay ximing, giay hpc sinh va tr^n vii Nhang trang giay dupc ghi ehep bing chft Chim cd npi dung ndi vl hiu hit cic vin dl xi hdi nhu phong tyc tgp quin, cudi xin, ma chay ljch phap mi ngudi Cham rlt coi trpng ly dupc gpi Chung li tfiu tjch Chim Trong sd hang ngin tfiir tich Chim dang cdn luu gift d ngudi Chim CO nhung tfiu tjch da hing trim nim tudi du tieu chuan de chiing ta gpi li thu tjch cd vi phai dupe bio tdn khin d p 38 Thu tjch cd Cham ham chiia nd rat nhiiu gia In ci vl gii In vgt the lan phi vgt the can phai dupc quan tim bio tdn va phat huv Tren phuomg difn bio tang hpe v iec bio tdn thu tjch cd li lam bio ve dupc su ton tgi, trinh sy hu hgi, mat mat cua hifn vgt thu tjch, Tuy nhien, dudi gdc dp md rpng ciia bio tdn vin hda ndi chung thi viec bio ton edn ddng hinh vdi qui trinh khai thac va phal huy gii tri eiia di sin dd Nhiing trang thu tjch hftu hinh, cd kich thudc vi sd nim dupc chi li eii vd, eai hinh Ihiic bao bpc, lien Irong nd li gii tri vd cimg to Idn vl tri thiic vi vin hda Thir tjch CO Chim - nguon tu lifu quy, da dang va phong phu S' chiing X fncua Man xua dii tin ngi kien va i riiirongN vgng dat n Bao tdn va phat luiv gia trj cua thu tjch c6 Cham la khai thac cac tri thire ban dia dang co nguv CO mat mat dc bd sung cho nen vin hoa hifn dgi, la gift gin ban sac van hda ciia cac dan tpc d Viet Nam ma Dang va Nha nirdc ta dang rat quan tiim gdp phin thye liifii chij truang xay dyng nen v i n hda V i f t Nam lien tien dam da ban sic dan tde nhu Nghj quyil Hdi nghj l l n thir cua Ban Chap hanh Trung uang Dang khda V l l l d i d i ra./, MU •oi.mallii^ Nen plnj tiinli cia \ l i Thanh Ngoai ra, cr P,V,T Uianh), Cil van ban tren dupc trich dan cuin Danh muc thu lich Cham tr Viit Sum ciia TS Thanh Phin, N,xb Tre, 2007, tr, 18, 93, liing thom Npng (Tin Ph?m Van Thanh: Cham's Ancient Literature Promotion Heritage lii chiem b V ghi cht llianh i An Urgent Safeguarding and Cham people in Vi^t Nam generally and Cham people in Ninh Thu$n province particularly are long cultures community with much precious heritage treasure such as towers, shrines, mua^s, customs, langue, writing, and especially hand-writing documents m cloths or Nepal ^ Z l TT> T ^"^^ • ''''^^' '^'^^' ^"'^ " '^ =^"ed Cham's ancient literature This anT^nn H T '" ^^"^ dignitaries and intellectuals, but it is facing with the degradation of ns!rK h ^ ^ f ' ° ' " ' ° ' ' ^ " conservation and restoration technique, as well as the effect rt s r ! ^ 1 f^H ^ " ^ * ^ ° " ' ^ « " ' ' " Nmh Thu$n To preserve this ancient Cham literature contems n n h ^ 1° ° ° " ' ^ " " ' ^ ' ° " ^ ^ " ' safeguarding the decay and exploit, translate the contents of these documents to serve researches and promote the values of them to society Maungliith , Song So ^ Song , VPhii[ i^y thugc [ l i * Thanh lien iho m; "ôdan ãTS.BaT, ... tjch niy di trd tfiinh tu lifu quy vi hiim ehi edn luu gia mpt vii gia dinh ngudi Chim va dang dimg trudc nguy co bj phi hiiy bdi thien nhien vi diiu kifn chim sdc khdng diing miic cua ngudi bao... gid chi chira ham tit ca cac mpt van di, chii di di/pc mdt di tii suu tam, nghien rieng bift cho ^^^ il'^^