84 Xahdi hoc, si4 (136), 2016 T H V C TEIANG S A P XEP CUOC SONG CUA NGtrdl CAO TU6l HIEN NAY NOUYfiN THI NGQC HA' Tdm lit: Tgi Viit Nam, cimg vdi sic phdt triin kinh ti xd hgi, gia dinh ngdy cdng co xu hudng hgl nhdn hda vd thu nho lgi Khdng chi a thdnh thi md cd ndng thdn, md hinh gia dinh nhiiu thi he ciing chung sdng dang ddn gidm di, thay vdo do, nhiing gia dinh khuyit thiiu, gia dinh chi co hai va chdng gid hay ngudi cao tudi sdng dan thdn dang din tdng len Bat bdi cdnh gid hda ddn sd hiin nay, viic ngudi cao tudi sdng citng ai, sdp xip cugc sdng nhu thi ndo vi gid coy nghTa rdt quan trgng, tdc ddng tr^c tiip din chdt lugng sdng cua nhom ndy Bdi viit md td thuc trgng sdp xep cude sdng dta ngudl cao tudi hien qua mdt sd phuang thitc chung sdng vd ngodi gia dinh nhdm budc ddu lugn gidi, ddnh gid nhiing thudn lai, kho khdn, khde biit cdc md hinh ndy Tit khda; ngudi cao tufii, sdp xf p cufc sfing, gid hda ddn sfi Trong may thdp ky qua, dan sd Vift Nam ttdi qua thdi ky qua dp vdi nhimg bien d6i manh mS T^ sudt sinh va ty suat chft deu gidm, tudi thp trung binh tdng, din dfn nhihig thay ddi rd rft vi co cdu dan sd Nhi^u nghien ciiu cho thdy qua trinh gid hda ddn sd d Vift Nam dang dien vdi tfic ngdy cdng tang (Giang Thdnh Long, 2010; UNFPA, 2011) Difu phdn anh chat luong sdng da dugc cdi tiiifn ddng kf, song mdt khac cdng ddt khdng it nhfing thdch thdc teong cdng tdc chdm sdc ngudi cao tudi (ngudi td du 60 tufii trd len) Ben c?nh dd, qua trinh todn edu hda vd hfii nhdp kinh tfi da va dang keo theo nhttng thay doi ttong cdu hrdc, ifii sdng vd cdc dinh hudng gia tri ttong khufin mau gia dmh, dnh hucmg din nhifu khia eanh ddi s6ng cda ngudi cao tu& (NCT), ttong dd phdi kh den su thay dfii mfi hinh tfi chiic sdp xip cufc sdng Trong bai viet nay, cdch sdp xip cugc sdng cua NCT duoc hifu la vifc NCT chiuig sfing cung Difu ndy cd ^ nghia quan ttpng, khfing chi bdi su ddm bdo cupc sfing in dinh ve vdt chdt yd tinh flik cho NCT hft taoi lao dfng, ma cdn phdn anh ch^t lupng an sinh xd hfi dfii vdi nhdm Cdch sdp xfp cupc song cho NCT khfing chi xuat phdt tu mong mufin chu quan cua NCT md cdn chiu su tdc dfng vd chi ph6i cda nhifu yfu t6 khdch quan nhu: su bidn ddi quy mfi dan sfi, cdu teuc gia dinh, cdc difu kifn kmh tf, vdn Viin XS hfi hoc Vifn Hin ldm Khoa hoc xS hfi Vift Nam Ngi^n Thi Nggc Hd 85 fada, xa hpi, cdc chinfa sdch phiic Ipi, d^c diim tdm 1^, tinh cdm, vdn hda, loi song (Markides, 2007: 236) Theo mfi hinh truyfin thing,faduhit >ICT sdng chung vdi chdu tiong gia dinh da thi hf Tuy nhien hifn nay, xd hdi phdt triin ciing qud trinh di cu vd dfi thj hda, gia finh Viet Nam dang cd xu hudng hgt nhdn hda vd thu hep quy mo T^ If NCT tiong dan sl cdng tdng Ifin md gia dinh hat nhan dang din phfi bifin vdi nhiing tiiay dfii vl lli sing va dinh hudng gid tri NhGng biin dii dd chdc chdn anh hudng khfing it din cufic sfing NCT Vi vdy, bdi vilt phdn tich nhfing tiiay dfii vd khde bift tiong mfi hinh sdp xip cupc song ciia NCT d Viet Nam hifin vd td dd ggi md mpt sl khia cgnh an sinh xa hdi lien quan Mfi hinh ngvoi cao tuii sing chung vdi c ^ Tuc ngii Vift Nam cd cdu "Trfi cgy eha, gid c$y con" vd