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TRAO DOI TRUdC XU HUdNG GIA HOA DAN s CUA Nl^dC TA, ^ CAN QUAN TAM DEN CUOC SONG CLTA NGl/dl CAO TUOI VA GIUP HO PHAT HUY VAI TRO HUtT ICH DOI v d l GIA DINH VA XA Hdl OM.' LETHI' T? Chu dl cua Quic tl ngudi cao tali (NCT) 1/10 nam da dugc Lifin hifip quic lya chgn la: "Tuong lai ehiing ta mong muon - Dilu ngudi cao tuli dang ndi" Day cung lafliongdi?p gui dfin toan thfi gidi nhim tac dfing vao nhan tiiiic va hanh dgng cua mpi ngudi: NCT hdm chinh la ngudi ttfi hdm qua, va ngudi ttd hdm chinh la NCTttongttrcmglai (Bao Gia dinh vd xS hm sd 2/10/2013) I Xu hirihig gii hda dSn so * nu-dc ta ngiy ciog tSng len ro ret vin dl gia hda dan sfi cd anh hudng din cugc sdng cac gia dinh tQ co ciu, quy md, cung nhu vi?cfliychi?n cac chQc nang Vi v4y, ddi hdi su quan ttoi cua Nha nudc vi xa hgi Vi?t Nam ddi vdi vin dfi 1.1 Hifin nay, sl lugng ngudi tte, thilu nifin dang tang chgm ti 1$ sinh gidm (mli gia dinh chi sinh tu din con) va xu huong nara nQ kit hon mupn dang tang Ifin Do miic sinh gidm dang kl ttong tuSi thp trung binh cdng tang len, xu hudng gia hda dan sl Viet Nam la tat yfiu Theo Tfing cyc Thing ke nam 1999, so ngudi trfin 65 tali chilm 5,8% dan sfi, din 1/4/2012, ti 1? tang Ifin mite 7,1% Theo dy bao ciia Lien hi?p qufic, ti 1$ NCT ciia Vifit Nam sfi tang Ifin 25% vao nam 2050 (Bao Gia dinh vd xa hoi sl 16/9/2013) Nam 2017, dan s6 nudc ta tQ 60 tuli ttd Ifin se chilm 10% va nudc ta chinh thQc budc vio giai doan gia hda dan so (Bdo Phu na Viit Nam sd ngiy 30/9/2013) Theo difiu tta dan sfi nam 2011, sfi NCT ttfin 60 tali cua Vift Nam dS hon 8,6 trifu ngudi, chilm gin 10% dan s6; ti 1? NCT tten 65 tali chifini 7% dan s5, Dan sfi Vift Nam dang ttong giai do?n gii hda, dy tinh nam 2019, dSn s5 trfin 65 tuli sS chiem 6,93%; n5m 2039, dan sd ttfin 65 tali la 14,7% (la mdc dugc coi la dan s6 gia) Nam 2049, d&i sottfin65 tali la gin 18% (Thdng tin tu Hpi thao "Chia se kinh nghifm quoc • GS.TS.; Vi^n HSn Itei Khoa hpc Xa hOi Vi$t Nam 5g Nghiin Cliu Con ngudi s t f 6i69J 2013 Trudc xu hudng gid hda ddn sd tfi vfi gia hda dan sd" Bd Y tl to chttc ngdy 25/9/2013) Ket qua nghien euu cflng chi su mdt cdn bdng vi nam nu cita NCT, cflng nhu sic bdt binh ddng vifie cham sdc sue khde etta hg ein thifit Theo dieu tra ddn sd, sd cac cu bd gda chdng cao gap 5,5 lin cdc cu dng gda vg Vfi tinh trgng Iy hdn, Iy thdn, cdc cu ba cung cao hon cdc eu dng gdp 2,2 lin Ddc biet, ctt eu ba tren 80 tudi thi chi cd eu dng NCT ntt phdi ddi mat vdi thyc tigng benh tdt, khuyet tdt nhifiu hon nam gidi Ddng thdi hg cung cd thu nhdp thip hon, khd ndng tifip nhdn cdc dich vu chdm sdc sttc khde, bdo hilm y tl (BHYT) cflng thip hon (Thong tin ttt Hdi thao "Chia se kinh nghiem quoc tfi ve gid hda ddn sd" Bg Y tl td chtte ngdy 25/9/2013) 1.2 Hgi thdo cung cdnh bdo tdc dp gid hda dan sd etta Viet Nam rit nhanh, eac nudc tren thfi gidi mdt gdn 100 ndm dl chuyin ttt giai doan gid hda ddn sd sang dan s6 gid thi Viet Nam chi mit 15 din 20 ndm (Thuy Diln mdt 85 nara, Nhdt Bdn 26 ndm, Thdi Lan 22 nara) Difiu ndy dnh hudng ldn din vific tdng tmdng kinh tl cung nhu chuong trinh an sinh xa hgi cua nudc ta, NCT Id nhdm chju thiet thdi Vdn dfi gid hda dan sd nhanh da tde dpng dfin nhifiu khia canh cua cugc sdng va sinh hogt cua cde gia dinh 1.3 Co edu gia dinh gom cha me gid vd cai da trudng thdnh (tuc gia dinh ba hay bon thfi he cung ehung sdng) gidm di ddng ki Vi vgy, vifie eham sde NCT bj anh hudng; cd nhiing gia dinh chi cd ong ba gia sdng vdi So lieu cua cdc euge dilu tra mtte sdng gia dinh ttt nam 1993 - 2008 ehi rd: ti le NCT sdng vdi eon edi giam di tu 80% ndm 1993 xudng edn 62% nam 2008 Ti le NCT s6ng CO don va ti Ie hg gia dinh ehi cd vp chdng NCT chung song, ti le hg gia dinh "khuyfit thfi he" da tang len hon lan (Bao Gia dinh vd xa hoi so 18/9/2013) Sire idioe cua ngvdi cao tuhi Sttc khde eua NCT Id dieu quan trgng nhdt giup hp sdng ty lap duoc, eon chdu khong phdi cham sdc, tdn kem thdi gian,tifinbac Hien nay, ehung ta dang thilu nhifiu co sd y tfi chara sdc sue khde eho NCT Rifing vfi nhu eau chdm sdc y tl tai cdc qude gia, NCT ehi chifim 10 - 20% tong dan so nhung chiem hon 70% chi phi danh eho y tl va tifiu thy hon 50% lugng thudc Ben cgnh dd, hg thudng xuyen phdi ddi mdt vdi nhifiu bfinh tat eung mdt luc 2.1 Theo cde chuyen gia, Viet Nara chi cdn khoang 15 - 17 nam dfi chudn bi cho giai dogn chuyen ttt gid hda ddn so sang ddn sd gid Day la thdi gian qud ngin so vdi edc quoc gia khac, vi thfi ddt yfiu cau cap thifit cdn edi thifin chinh saeh an sinh xa hOi, he thdng hg tang ca sd, y te dfi ddm bdo cho eugc sdng ctta NCT Hien nay, chttng ta dang thilu nhilu co sd chdm sdc, chfta tii cho NCT Nghiin cUu Con ngudf s66(69) 2013 59 Le Thi Theo kit qua dilu tra nam 2011, Viet Nam cd 95% NCT cd bfinh, chu yeu la cac bfinh man tinh, khfing lay truyfin, 30% khong cd BHYT, 50% khdng cd kha nang chi tra phi difiu tri, 70% khfing cd tich IQy vat chit, dan tdi 62,3% NCT gap khd khan, thilu thdn kha nang chi tta phi difiu ttj Sd NCT sdng bang luong huu hay trp cap xa hgi chi chifim 25,5% Trong dd, xu hudng, quy md gia dinh dang chuyfin tQ gia dinh truyen thfing sdng nhieu the he sang gia dinh hat nhan, vi thfi vific cham sdc NCT se gap rat nhifiu khd khan Phd Chu nhifim Uy ban cac van dfi Xa hpi ciia Qudc hdi da khing djnh: nhu ciu nudi dudng, cham sdc siic khde, td chQc cupc sfing cho khoang 30 ttieu NCT ttong vdng 20 30 nam se ddi hdi rat nhieu ngudn lyc Thfing kfi tu Vien Lao khoa Quic gia cho thiy, mfii bfinh nhan cao tuli difiu tri tai day it nhat mac bfinh man tinh, bao gfim: cao huyfit ap, tilu dudng, suy giam tri nhd Ba Tran Thi Dung d Trung tam dilu ttj va ho trg cham sdc sue khde NCT (thupc Trung uong Hpi NCT Vifit Nam) khang dinh: he thing co sd cham sdc, dilu tti, tu vin vl y te va nhan vien dilu tti cho NCT dang thilu co ban Toan quic chi cd mdt bfinh vien lao khoa vdi quy md nhd (200 giudng) la noi chQa trj cbo NCT so vdi nhu ciu thuc tfi la 9ttifiuNCT Tai cac dja phuang, vific tiiyc hifn Thfing tri 35/2011/TT cua Bfi Y tfi vfi phat trien khoa Lao khoa, sl giudng benh tai cac bfinh vifn Lao khoa cd quy md dilu tri la 50 giudng rit khd khan, chi lac dac mdi dugc thyc hifin d Tp Cin Tho va Tp Hi Chi Minh Bfin canh 400tiimgtam Bao ttg xa hpi nudi duang NCT, Viet Nam bit diu xay dung mpt so nhd duong lao diing nghia Tuy nhifin, cac nha dudng Ho diu to nhan xay dung va quan ly nen chi phi cao, vi till mfit bp phan NCT d Viet Nam khdng thi cd kha nang tiep can Tu nhOng van dfi neu ttfin, Phd Chu nhifim Uy ban cac vin dl Xa hpi cua Quic hpi kifin nghj can phai day manh tayfin ttuyin dl nang cao nhan tiiuc cho cgng ddng xa hfi, lam nen tang phatttifincfing tac xa hgi hda, huy ddng nhilu ngudn lyc cham sdc NCT Trong nhung nam qua, tiiuc hifn Luat NCT, ban dai difn Hdi NCT Ha Npi da ri soat, danh gia tiiyc ttiang cupc sing cua NCT trfin toan phi, xay dung chuong ttinh hanh dfng vfi iing xu vdi giai dosm dan sl gia, ho trg thudng xuyen cho NCT ngheo tu 80 tali frd len la 350.000 dfing/ngudi/fliang Thanh phd se tang cudng gidm sat tiiyc hifin nghiem tiic Luat NCT, tap ttung van dfing ngudn ho ag NCT tai cgng dfing, kiln nghj df tuoi hudng sy hd trg cho NCT nghfio xudng 75 tuli (Ban tin Bao Hd Npi Mai sl 1/10/2013) 2.2 Ngay tiiang nam 2012 da dien Hgi fliao cong bd kit qua dilu tta vl NCT Vift Nam, vdi sy cgng tac ciia Td chuc Y tl Thi gidi, Tdng cyc Thing kfi, Tfi chuc hS 60 Ngtll6n ciiu Con ngudt sg6(S9) 2013 Trudc xu hudng gid hda ddn sd trg NCT Qude tfi, Vifin Nghien ettu Xd hgi hge, Cdng ty Nghien ettu vd tu van Dong Duong, Hdi Lien hiep Phu nft Viet Nam Trong khuon khd dy an "Thue diy quyfin cua ngudi cao tudi thiet thdi tai Vifit Nam", hp da thu thap mdu dgi dien cho vung sinh thdi thuOc 12 tinh, thdnh phd cd nude 400 NCT da dugc phdng vin vd kit qud eho thiy: 59% NCT dang Iam cae eong viec khac nhau, dd phan ldn Idm ndng nghiep Mdt cae Iy ehtt yfiu khiln NCT khong lam viec la sttc khde yfiu, hg da nghi huu vd cdn phai cham sdc gia dinh Ngudn thu nhgp cua NCT chu yfiu ttt ba ngudn: lam vi$c thfim chilm 29,4%, ttt sy hdti-gcua edi (31,9%), cae khodn tig cip xd hgi vd Iuong huu chilm 25% thu nhdp Do NCT tilt kifim tiln (67%) dfi ddnh cho 6m dau, bfinh tdt, 12% eho eon ehdu, ehi cd 10% de dudng gia, cho nfin, viec tao ngudn thu nhdp thudng xuyen ttt Iao dpng, ttt luong huu tri hay trg edp xa hpi, dam bdo vific thu nhdp vd tieh luy la hit sttc quan trgng ddi vdi NCT Ve sice khde, sd NCT ed sttc khde khong tot la trfin 50%, ehtt ylu hg bj benh huylt dp, tim mgch, vifim khdp Gin 48% NCT bj dm dau hoac bj chin thuong cdn duge dilu tri dd khdng nhan duge sy quan tdm ndo cua cac co sd y tfi CuQC song lao d^ng, nghi ngoi cua ngirM cao tudi d thdnh va nong thon, cua cdc tang ldp xa hpi Viet Nam 3.1 Bdo Phu nit Thu sd ngdy 2/10/2013 dua tin vl Hdi thdo "Chia se kinh nghipm quoe te vfi gia hda dan sd" nhan Quoe te ngudi cao tudi 1/10, kit qua difiu tia cho thay, tren 70% NCT phai lao dpng dfi kiem sdng, ngodi ciing cd su hd trp ctta ehdu va gia dinh Chi ed Hon 25% s6ng bdng luong huu hay trg cap xd hdi khde Sy phan bd ctta NCT hien chu yfiu tgp trung d nong thdn, sdng dua vdo ndng nghi?p, tiong dat nong nghiep ngdy cdng thu hep, sdn xudt khd khdn nen thu nhgp eua ngudi nong ddn ndi ehung Id thap vd cua NCT noirifingrdt thdp 3.2 Sd ddng NCT vdn Idm cdc cong viec khdc de smh sdng Kfit qud difiu tra NCT d Vigt Nam eho thiy phdn ldn hg lam nong nghifip d nong thdn Vdi difin tich dit dugc phan phdi, hp thue ngudi cay cay va tu chdm soc, lo viec ggt hdi Hp tim thay edng vific niem vui vi cdn giup ich cho gia dmh, cho xd hgi, Iai ed thu nhdp ty Iam d nong thdn, cde the he gid it sdngrifing.Ho d vdi chdu, cham soc tre nho, Idm mpt so vifie lgt v^t tiong gia dinh Dd Id nifim vui cua NCT, d^c biet la phu ntt cao tuoi Ba hang xdm Iang gilng di lgi thdm hdi, giup dd nen hg it edm thdy bi cd don thdnh phd, nhd d chat chOi, cha me song vdi cdi chua tradng thdnh nfin ed xu hudng cde the he gid, tre sdngrifing.Con cdi thue nhd drifinghay d khde phdng, khong d ehung vdi bd me gid NCT d sdng bang tifin Iuong huu it di hay sd tifin nhd eon chau bilu Nghiin cOU Con ngudi s66(69) 2013 Le Thi Nguin thu nhap rit han chl Hg sing bifit lap, cfi don ttong can phdng chat hep, it ban be giao luu nfin bufin chan, cam thiy cupc sdng rdng tuech, khfing cd mue dich Khdng gian d chat hep, di lai, choi bdi khd khan, vdi NCT nam gidi thi hp khong bifit lam gi, ngu khdng dugc lai khdng bilt chuyfn trd cimg Phu ntt cao tufii cdn tun dugc niem vui ttong vifc giup chau lam vifc nha, cham sdc tte nhd 3.3 Mdt sl kinh nghifm ciia cac nudc lang gilng dli vdi vin dl ngudi cao tuli Thai Lan da xay dyng he thing tai chinh khdng chi danh cho NCT hifn ma cdn cho NCT ttong tuong lai Dd la triln khai he tiling luong huu xa hdi trfin eg sd nhQng ddng gdp chua dugc chi tta cho tit ca NCT khdng nhan luong tu quy luong cua chinh phu Mue trg cip chi tta se tta theo nhdm tuli khac nhau, tu 60 - 69 tadi la 600 baht, tu 70 - 79 tuli la 700 baht, tu 80 - 89 tuli la 800 baht, trfin 90 tuli la 1000 baht Ngoai Thai Lan cung dang cung cap d^c quyen cho nhirng ngudi van dang lam vific tufii tQ 65 trd Ifin Giam thufi 30.000 baht doi vdi nguoi cham soc cha me minh, cha me vp, chlng la NCT Ngudi mua (BHYT) tu nhan cho cha me minh hoac cha me vg, chdng cung dugc giam thul len tdi 30.000 baht/cha (me)/I nam Thai Lan cQng dang xay dyng chuang trinh chdm soc y te mien phi cho NCT tu 60 tadi trd Ifin, phat trifin mfi hinh cham sdc NCT tai gia dinh Chinh phu Nhat Ban da dua quan nifm mpt "xa hpi khong cd tuli gia", 70% sl ngudi d dp tufii tQ 60 ttd Ifin d Nhat Ban deu mong mudn di lam, tham chi hg cdn td nhanh nhen va nhay ben hrm cac ban tte Nudc da tao mdi trucmg lam vifc cho ngudi gia NCT cd the lam vifc dfin 80 tudi nhd nhitng phin mfim dugc xay dyng &k hp cd thfi lam vifc nang dfing, an toan, cd nang suat cao, vdi miic luong khdng dudi mue luong tfii fliilu (Bao Phu nd Thit sl 2/10/2013) Chinh phu Han Quic mifin hoac giam chi phi cho NCT ngheo tu 60 tufii trd Ifin mie benh man tinh can cham sdc dai hon Cdn d Trung Quic tiii mifin phi vdi ngudi hi 70 tali trd Ifin di cac phuong tifn cfing cpng va dfin cac noi vui choi cdng cgng (Bag Gia dinh vd xd hpi sl 2/10/2013) 3.4 NCT Viet Nam chinh la tai san quy bau cua quic gia vi hg da ddng gdp cdng sue, tai nang, kl ca hy sinh tinh mang Da sl NCT da hy sinh ca tuli tre cho hai cugc chifin ttanh keo dai d nudc ta dfi bao vfi nln dgc lap dan tge va xay dung \ai dit nudc nhu Tang tadi tiig la tiianh tyu to ldn vl y tl va cham sdc sue khde cua Vift Nam Ding tildi can bilt tan dung nguon luc NCT, kinh nghiem chuyen mdn va kiln thuc cua hg da tich luy dugc nhieu nam, cin ttanh vifc lang phi mdt ngudn tai nang, tri tuf phong phu, nham ho trg cho vific phat triln san xuit, cai thifn ddi sfing gia dinh va xay dung 62 NghlSn cuu Con ngudt s66(69) 2013 Trudc xu hudng gid hoa ddn s6 ddt nude ph6n vinh, gidu dep hon Cttng vdi vific quan tdm den chinh sdch ddi vdi NCT nhu vific tifip can cac djch vy y te, cdc chinh sdch an sinh xd hOi thi cdn chu y tgo dieu kien eho NCT sdng vui ve, thoai mai, sdng ed ich cho xd hgi, cho gia dinh, ehdu Tang cirdng sy quan tdm den cuoc song cua ngirdi cao tuoi, phat huy vai trd hiru ich ciia hg doi vdi gia dinh va xa hoi CJ ndng thdn, bd ldng xdm, Idng gifing cd quan he mat thilt thudng xuyen Vi vdy, NCT phdn ldn sdng vdi gia dinh, giup dd eon ehdu mgt sd vifie Idt vdt, trdng nom edc ehdu, Ddng thdi ehinh quyln dja phuong eung nfin quan tdm mdi NCT tham gia vdo mgt sd vifie cong ich ctta Idng xdm vi uy tin etta hp Phy nft eao tudi ndng thdn nlu ed thdi gian duoe mdi giup cdc ldp mdu gido, vudn tie, O thdnh phd, cae gia dinh thudng song bifit lap, d nha rieng, an rifing, HOi NCT d cdp phudng hogt ddng edn ylu nen nhieu NCT ehi sdng gia dinh cttng ehdu Mgt sd lai song rifing bifit, ed phdng rieng, dnrifing, khiln hg it giao luu vdi bd eon ph6 phudng vd cam thiy cuOe sdng budn te (di thara bgn be, hg hdng tiii khong c6 phuong tien thugn tien) Vi vdy, cdn chu y giup dd NCT d phd c6 cuOc sdng vui ve, y nghTa hon 4.1 Tmdc hit cin tgo eho NCT cd thu nhgp dn dinh, kl cd giup hp cd nhflng viec lam Igt vat dfi tang thu nhdp 4.2 Mdi NCT ein sdng nang dgng Khdi nifira van dgng dfi cd sue khde tham gia boat dgng rang buge ldn Id mgt phuong thttc de NCT ed mgt cupc sdng tinh thdn, the chdt vui khde sau nhieu ndm cdng hien cho gia dinh va xd hdi Khdi nifim van dOng de cd sttc khde la can thiet eho NCT 4.3 Quan tam den sue khoe, bpnh tat eua NCT la edn thilt nhung chua du, vin dl quan trgng la dem lgi cho ho niem vui tinh than, sy giai tda ve tdm ly, tinh cam, thiy minh song edn cd ich cho gia dinh, cho xa hOi Tao cho ho Ie song nhung cudi ddi 4.4 Viec dau tien la xay dyng thai dp dung ddn, sy quan tdm cua chdu ddi vdi ngudi gid, khong chi hdng thang bieu hg mgt so tifin la dtt Long thuong yeu, tinh cdm eua chau eon quy hon nhifiu so vdi ddng tien hg nuoi cha me gia 4.5 Nha nude, ede dodn the qudn chung, nien, phu nft, Hpi NCT can tham gia tich cyc vdo vifie xd hgi hda cdng tde eham sde NCT Dd Id vigc lap cac trung tam, cdc ea sd dudng ldo cho NCT ma chdu khdng co difiu kign nuoi tai gia dinh Nhung sd tien chi phi ein vua phai, chtt khong dit (15 - 16 trieu ddng) dl nuoi mgt NCT nhu dd vd dang dien d mgt s6 eo sd duong ldo tu nhdn Vifc nuoi dudng NCT khong mat tifin d cdc eo sd dudng Iao eiing cdn dugc dgt ddi vdi nhftng tmdng hgp dde biet Nghl&i cilu Con ngudt s66(69) 2013 ^- Le Thi cdn ndng cao nhgn thttc cua cpng ddng xa hgi ldm nln tang cho vifie xa hgi hda ti-ong chdm sdc NCT, huy ddng dugc nhilu ngudn lye, gdp phin vao vifie cham sdc NCT cin cd sy ho tig vl tai chinh cho mdt s6 ca sd dudng ldo ttt sy ddng gdp eua ede dodn the quan chung, ede nhd kinh doanh, ede doanh nghiep, Vi vdy, Nhd nudc, cdc dodn thi qudn chttng, ddc bi?t Hgi NCT cin giup cho cae nhom NCT hdi hgp vdi nhau, dl hp giao luu vui ve, gittp dd vfi tinh than, tinh edra, kfi ed vdt chat can thiet To chttc nhiing chuyin di choi, tham quan, du ljch cho NCT dupc thudn tien, gid ed hop Iy de hp cd dip giao luu vdi NCT d cdc dja phuang khdc Trd choi dign ttt tdt eho tri ndo NCT Tri nhd NCT duge edi thien nfiu ehoi dien tii hgp ly (Bdo Phu nii sd ngdy 10/11/2013) Nen td chtte nhiing eugc gap gd gifta NCT vdi tre em, nien, hge sinh, vdi mue dich hai bfin cung gittp dd NCTtiuyfindat nhiing kinh nghiem sdng md hp dd tidi qua cho Idp tre Tuoi tre Iai kich thieh tinh ndng dgng, Idi sdng ed ieh cho NCT Vific thdng tin thudng xuyen cho NCT ve tinh hinh ddt nudc, ve eac sy kifin quan trgng da va dang difin ra, ke cd gidi thieu cho hp nhttng sdeh, bdo edn dpc, Id cdn thifit Ttt giup NCT cap nhgt vdi eugc sdng hang ngdy Hp cd thfi bd eong sttc, tri tue dl gittp vdo nhftng vific cd ieh cho xd hgi, cho ddt nudc Viet Nara ta cd edu: "Tre eay eha, gid cdy con" Cha me gia sdng cung chdu dugc cham soc, phung dudng Khi ea xa hpi quan tdm din eugc sdng ctta NCT, chdu td long bilt on dng bd, cha me gia, thi hg cd thfi giup cho gia dinh vd xa hpi nhifiu viee cd ich, hg se cd quyfit tdra sdng vui, sdng khde, sdng cd ich, liy dd ldm le sdng nhung cuoi ddi ciia minh 64 Nghi6n ciiu Con ngudi s66(69) 2013 ... hgi, cho gia dinh, ehdu Tang cirdng sy quan tdm den cuoc song cua ngirdi cao tuoi, phat huy vai trd hiru ich ciia hg doi vdi gia dinh va xa hoi CJ ndng thdn, bd ldng xdm, Idng gifing cd quan he... luc 2.1 Theo cde chuyen gia, Viet Nara chi cdn khoang 15 - 17 nam dfi chudn bi cho giai dogn chuyen ttt gid hda ddn so sang ddn sd gid Day la thdi gian qud ngin so vdi edc quoc gia khac, vi thfi... edi giam di tu 80% ndm 1993 xudng edn 62% nam 2008 Ti le NCT s6ng CO don va ti Ie hg gia dinh ehi cd vp chdng NCT chung song, ti le hg gia dinh "khuyfit thfi he" da tang len hon lan (Bao Gia
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