Hệ lụy của lối sống thực dụng trong nền kinh tế thị trường ở việt nam hiện nay

Tap chi 56 18 thdng 6-2016 trudng Dai hoc Tav Nsuven ISSN 1859^611 H E L L \ c i l A L O I SO.NG T H U C D U N G T R O N G N E N K I N H T E T H I T R U O N G V I E T N A M H I E N NAY T r u o n g Thong Tuan' Le Thi Thuv An ' Ngay nhan bdi: 25/02-2016, Ngay phan bifin thong qua- 09 2016: Ngdy diiyfil dang 3i,5/2o'l6 TOM TAT n h i v ^ h ' ^ ^ f l ^^'' f " "^"^ ' ' • ' ^ '^ '^' ' " ' ^ = ^ ' ^ ^""^^ ^^^^ ^ "^^^ '^ ^^^ "^y ^^ ^o nhifiu chuyen bien Hch cue nhung cung boc lo nhieu tieu cue Tieu cue xudt phat tu lfi, sfing thuc d u n da tao lyy dola Suy thoai ve chmh tn, tu tuong dao due pham v, cac ca qnan nhd nudc yfiu kem vfi y mgt dao due, nep song gia dinh, dong toc, TO- khda: Kmh te thi tru&ng he luy ldi sdng ihtrc dtmg L M O DAU K E T QU.\ NGHIEN C L l VA T H A O LUAN _ Sau nhirag nam xay dung va phat trifin nfin kinh 3.1 Suy thodi vi chinh Iri, lu ludng, dgo dirc te thi truorng dinh hudng XHCN d nudc ta, dfin cdc ca quan nhd nu&c xd hoi da co nhung chu> fin bifin can ban Tai Dai hfii Ddng loan qufic ldn thii XI nam B"n canh nhifng thay dfii theo chifiu hudng tich 20! 1, Dang da dfi cap thSng dfin vdn dfi dao due cue rat dang ghi nhan ddi sfing vat chdt va lfii song ciia cdii bfi dang \icn giai doan vdn hoa linh than ciia ,\a hfii ihi cfi nhifiu bieu phdt tnen kinh te thi iruiJng nhu sau-"Tmh trang hifin theo chifiu hudng tifiu cue gdy can trd budc tien ciia xd hfii Pham vi bai \ ifit d^ cap dfin nhimg suy thodi vi chinh rn lu tudng dao dirc ldi ?dng mol bgphdn khdng nho cdn bg ddng viin vd he luy nfin kinh te thi trudng ma true tiep !a Ifii sfing thuc dung da gdy Do la: Suy thoai vfi linh trang iham nhiing ldng phi quan lieu, nhiing chinh Iri, tu mdng, dao due pham vi cac co lieu circ vd le ngn \d hoi chua dtrac ngdn chdn quan nhd nudc; yeu kem vfi y thuc cong ddng, tinh day lin md cdn uip iuc dien biin phirc tgp, cimg vat str phdn hoa gidu ngheo \d str yiu kem than tap the, trach nhifim d mfit sfi bfi phan^'trong quan li diiu hdnh ciia nhieu cdp nhiiu ngdnh ldm cac tdng Idp nhdn ddn: vd su mai mot dao dirc, giam mem iin ctia nhdn ddn ddi vdi Ddng vd Nhd nep song gia dinh dfing toc Muc dich bai tnrdc de dga sir on dinh phdl tnin ctia dat nuac vifit nham giiip mpi ngudi nhan difin suy nghi vd Cudc van ddng -Hoc ldp vd ldm theo ldm guang khac phuc nhifng han chfi tifiu cue dfi \-uon Ifin dat dgo due Hd Chi \hnh " chua thdi su di vdo chiiu nhung gid tri dich thuc cfia cuoc sfing sdu a mdi so nai mang lmh limh thirc, hieu PHU^ONG P H A P NGHIEN C U t l qud chua cao, lam iheo dura dai yeu cdu " Hien - Phuang phap quan sat True tifip quan sat cac nay, cac co quan nhd nudc dang dien hai loi song Loi sfing co li tudng, lanh manh, trung qua trinh dien cac hifin tuong ticu cue, han chfi lfii sfing ciia nhifiu thanli phdn tdng lop thuc sfing bang lao dong cua minh cfi y thirc ion va bao \ e cua cfing cham !o lgi ich ciia tdp xa hoi Uong thdi gian qua vd hifin - Phuona phap khao sat lai lieu- Khao sat cac the cua nha nude \ a ioi song ihuc dung, dfii tra, ich ki an bam, simg bai dong tifin Tinh trang nay, van ban cua Dang \ a N h a nudc cfi dfi cap dfin \dE trudc tu chfi chi co o -mot bfi phan"' thi da de lfii sfing ciia cac phdn trona xa hfii difin o '•mfit bo phan khong nho" dfi cfi cd - Phan tich long hop Dira vao quan sat thuc t6 can bfi dang \ ien c6 chiic cfi quyfin CO sd ly ludn cac thong un lir kfil qua khao sat, tac gid phdn tich thuc irang danh gia \ a dua nhifna Suy ihoai vfi dao dirc Ii5i sfing ldm sinh luan diem khoLi hoc \ c he lu> cua lfii sfing thuc lang phi tham nhiing nhiing nhicu dan, nfiu trudc dung nen kmh le ihi trudng hifin nav " dien a mot so can bfi dang vien hoat dfing iinh \irc kinh te, ihi na> \ a \ nhifiu ngdnh, / TS Tn,.n, nhn KHXm ^TTd^ \gincn ,nrm,g Dai hoc Ta V^nen ThS i-^^'oa Supham inrattg Dai hoc Td\.\'crin en ' " Tac via lic'i h, Tnrirni; Th6n Tiiii/i DT OQSJfiij^ le c -i " • "' "'^^^'>->-^l^ Email in.on-thon'in.an-a small c Tap chi sfi 1S, thdng 6-2016, Qirdng Dai hgc Tdy Nguyfin nhifiu linh vuc: y tfi, giao due, vdn hda, chinh sdch xa hfii, tfi chuc can bp, cfing tac tham muu, Mirc ngdy cdng tang, nfiu trudc chii yeu ehi la bifin thii (an cdp ciia cfing bang mdnh khde gian !dn) mang tinh chat cd nhan don lfi thi la mfic nfii chat che de true lgi nhu: Thfing dong, chia chac giifa cdc ben dau tu xay dung co ban, giai phong mat bang, mua sam vat tu, ddu thau vd chi djnh thdu, phan phoi du dn, hoan thufi gia tri gia tdng, cap phat vdn; nhan hdi Id tuyen dung vd thuyen chuyen efing tdc; "ra gid" difiu tra tmy tfi xet xir; Cac hifin tugng nhu: chay chirc, chay quyfin, chay tgi, chay bdng cap, chay khen thudng, difin khfing phai ehi mgt noi md la nhieu noi Day Id nhimg bifiu hifin ciia lfii sfing thuc dung, true lai, gay can trd cfing tac tnfin phat tnfin van hfia xa hdi Loi sfing ca hgi, chii nghia cd nhdn cfi chifiu huong gia tang, vific khfing ehi cfi d dang vien tre md bifiu hifin cd mfit bp phdn cdn bg, dang vien nfii chung, nhdt la nhifng can bfi ndm quyfin, tifin, va tdi sdn cong Loi sfing ndy trai vdi dao due, pham chdt ciia ngudi cgng sdn "COAI kiem liim chinh chi cdng vo tu" nhu smh thoi Bdc Hfi dSday Benh tieh, bfinh noi nhifiu ldm it, noi nhung khfing lam, noi mfit ddng Idm mfit neo xay d khfing it can bp, ddng vifin, trai vdi ldi day ciia Bdc Hfi la "ndi phdi di ddi vai ldm", "du kho khdn din mdy cimg hen quyit ldm dting chinh sdch vd nghi quyii ciia Ddng " Trong Ddng ta hien khong it cap iiy, ngudi lanh dao , edn xa dan, khcng sat cp sd, khpng h,5u thuc liln, it^llng" n„i,„,-,i.ii„„j„j,.,c ,.u,s„t_!_ , ; hpat , dpng, ' * nghe y kien cap dupi, khpng nam dupc loi song ciia can bp ducri quyan, nen cp trudng hpp de chii nupng chinh sach khcng phil hpp vth thpc te, ngupi dan khnng diing tinh Do la benh quan lieu, xa dan, khong nghe su that, Trong sinh hoat tap the thi ngiroi ta ngat phe blnh gop y bpi le sp anh huong din quyin lpi ca nhan, thuong diln day trach nhiem chp ngupi khac gay ra, ngai phni hpp hoat dpng, thiSu lien dpanh lien kSt, thicu su hpp tac cac ben ciing co lot, din toi hieu qua hop tac chua cao cac cong viec dp cap tren chi dap Tinh trang tham p, tham nhung, nhung nhilu ngupi dan gay hau qud nang nl tren nhrlu miit lam that thpat tin san, tiln v6n ciia nha nutjc cita nhan diin va hu hong chinh can bo, dang vien Tinh trang "nhting nhicu", "vpi vinh" ngupi dSn tj nhilu can bo, dang vien, cong chiic kht thuc thi cong vu chua ten miie phit truy 16 mrpc phap luat diln cang nghiem trpng trpng nhilu nganh, nhilu cap, nhteu Imh vuc, giiy hire xiic trpng xa hpi, anh ISSN 1859-4611 ' huorng dfin mfii trudng ddu tu Tom lai, co thfi ndi nhifiu c a quan nhd nudc dnh huong cua loi sdng thuc dung daa den tinh trang suy thodi ve tu tudng chinh trj, v^ pham chdt d^o diic, Idi sfing ddn den te quan lifiu, tham nhung, lang phi, sdch nhifiu ciia cg quan cdng quyen difin nghiem trgng lam cho nhdn ddn lo Idng, bdt binh, giam long tin ddi voi Dang, Nha nudc Id nhdn td kim ham budc tifin cua cong cudc ddi mdi hfim 3.2 Yeu kem viy thirc con^ dong, tinh thdn ( ^ thi, trdch nhiem cUa mgt so bpphgn nhSn dan Lfii sfing thuc dyng, chay theo dfing tifin, siiijg bai dfing tifin hien cd xu hudng dnh huong dfin tdt ca cdc ldng Idp nhdn ddn, Iam cho nhi^u ngudi coi "tifin nhifiu vd nhifiu tifin" Id tieu chi quan trgng nhdt diing de cdc gid tri khde Tii dd, hg thudng quan tam cac quan he dem 1^ lgi ich gi eho rainh, cho cd nhan minh, md kem v^ y thuc cpng dfing, tinh thdn tap thfi, trdch nhi|m cd nhan Quan sdt d nhifng noi cfing cgng sS dl nhan thdy difiu nay: cac khu dong ddn cu t h i n ^ sdng ve sinh chung thuoTig rdt kfim; tren cdc via he dudng phfi nhan nhdn cde ddng rac, bang qudng cdo, vdt dung ldn chifim mat bdng va khdng gian hanh lang; trudc cdc cdng sd ciia mgt sfi ca quae Iai cd nhiiTig quan ban hang rong, hang dn uong, hay CO nhirng qudti dn, qudn cd phfi tu nhdn mge Ien; lai cac chg, bfin xe, khu vui choi cfing c^ng chiing ta cang thdy ro y thuc cfing dong, ^ thirc thyc hifin quy dinh chua tfit.,, " ' ' T^ " ' " r - f ! , " ? - ? " , " ' • , : "f^" "'>' ""= * ° "inso thirc tuyet dpi hpa lpi i