THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
• ifmmjmrmumwmm Phu niir cac dan toe vung Tay Bac tham gia phat trien kinh te NGOC HUE NhOngnAm qua, dUOc sii quan tam cua Dang, Nha nUdc, cung vdi eac ban, bg, ngAnh Trung UOng va cap uy, chinh quydn cac dia phuang, Hdi Lien hiep Phu nd Viet Nam da tap trung chi dao cdng tac vAn ddng, ho trg phu nd cac cdp thuchien khau dot pha 'Tao ehuyen bie'n mdi vechatluong, hidu qua v$n ddng, ho tra phu ndphat trien san xudt, thiic hanh tidt Mem, giam nghdo ben vdng"; tich ciie tuyen truyen, van ddng, hd tra hdi vien phu nd tham gia cac mo hinh kinh tdtap the^^K gdp phin lam eho dai sdng kinh td- xa hdi Tiy Bic da cd nhieu khdi sic NhQng ddng g6p to I6n cAa phu niir cic din tdc viing l i y Bic Sau 30 nfim ddi mdi, vflng Tfiy Bflc da cd nhflng bfldc chuyen biln tfch eye trdn cflc linh vflc; ddi sdng vfit ehfi't, tinh thdn ciia ddng bflo dupe cai thien, bg m$t ndng thdn miln niii ngfiy cflng ddi mdi Tdng thu nhfip nude (GDP) binh qufln bfing nfim giai doan 2011 - 2015 tofln vflng Tfly Bflc dat tren 9,4%, GDP binh qufln ddu ngUdi nflm 2015 dat 27,8 tripu ddng.gifp 1,8 ldn so vdi 2011; cd efl'u kinh te cbuyen dich theo hfldng tich eye, tflng budc hinb thflnh cflc viing san xuat hfing hda, vflng chuyen canh tfip trung gfin vdi cdng nghidp che'bien Kit cfi'u tfing kinh t l - x a bpi dupc quan tflm ddu tU vfl ed budc eai thien Vfin hda - xa hdi cd n h i l u t i l n bd .\ludi bdn tinh vung vfi cae tinh phu cfin Quang Ninh, Hfl Tinh dfl phd cflp cac chfldng trinh gifio dye tfl mdm non, tigu bgc dg'n trung hpe ed sd; hp thd'ng y t l chfim sdc sflc khde nhan dfin dflpc hofln thien Nhieu chfldng trinh, dy an ddu tu ke't c^u tang, md hinh bieu qua ve kinh te hd, kinh te trang trai, md hinh giam ngheo b i n viing dUdc trien khai, nhfln rdng; ddi sdng vfit ch^t vfi tinh thdn cua ddng bfio cac dan tpc vung Tay Bfic dUde nang len ro ret Ty le hd nghdo theo tidu chf cu, tofin vflng edn 14,9%, tinh Hfi Ttnh edn 5,82%, tinh Quang Ninh cdn 1,33% Chilm trdn % dan so tofin viing, phu nfl cfic dfin toe Tfly Bflc lfi lflc Ifldng lao ddng ddng dao, cd mfit mpi linh vyc ciia ddi sd'ng kinh te - xfi hpi Nhflng thfinh tflu dat dflde cua viing Tfly Bflc vfl eae tinh Hfi Tinh, Quang Ninh thdi gian qua, cd sy ddng gdp khdng nhd cila phy nfl dfie biet lfi nhflng (1) Hoat dong ho trp phy nd ngh^ vay vo'n Uu dai thdng qua Ngan h^ng Chfnh sach xa h^i hi^u qua cao; binh quan moi nfim hdn 400.000 ho nghto, ho kh6 kh&n dupc tilp c§n tin dpng, dU n(J t6t dflng thii ca nildc Nfim 2015, c4c cfi'p hOi 14 tinh Tay Bfic va tinh Quang Ninh, Hfi Tinh da giiip 194.843 phu nil nghte, d6 c6 22.779 ho phu nfl ngh^ dUdc Hoi giiip thoat nghdo Sdl22 (2-20P I "KINH NGHI£M TCT ccr sd I ll4liMUii*anipkfiildc«ilftltailWit(#il«nqnTlk,iMKt|IVl1-6-M1« phy nfl lfim kinb t l gidi Tbeo bfio eflo tfl cflc tinb vflng, hipn tofin vung cd 3.700 doanh nhfin nfl; 262 hdp tfic xa, td Uen kit, td hdp tac nfl lfim ehii Doanb nghiep nfl ehie'm khoang 25% sd Iflpng doanb nghiep khu vye Tay Bflc Nhieu chi da thoat kbdi tfl tfldng an phfin vfi tflm 1;^ y lai, trdng chd vfio sy bd trd cua Nhfi nude, phfit huy tinh thdn ty lye, ty cudng, pha bd rfio can dinh k i l n v l gidi, xda bd nhieu hii tue lae bfiu, de ty giai phdng minb kbdi nhiing rfing bude loi thdi, hda nh^p vfio sfl phfit tridn eua xa hdi 76 I S6122 i {2-2017) nghigp, Iam nghipp vfln gifl vai trd chil dpo; nhiing nflm gdn day, ndng nghiep, Iflm nghiep vflng Tay Bfic phflt trien kha tofln dipn; gifl tri s a n xufl't ndng, Iflm, ngfl nghigp nflm 2015 dat 83.176 ty ddng, binh quan hflng nflm tflng 4,11%, eao hdn t i e dO binh qufln eua ca nUdc Cdc vflng cfiy chuyen canh t^p t r u n g phat tridn kha, nhfl c h l , cfi-phe, cao-su; chfin nudi phat triln dn dinh, ting dan gia sue tflng hflng nflm; Tren Unh viic ndng nghidp, nudi trdng thuy san cd bfldc lam nghiep phat tridn: dipn tfch trdng Vflng Tfiy Bflc chiem 1/3 rflng aan xufl't tflng nhanh, ty dien tfch ea nfldc, 80% dien le che phii rflng nfim ^01 o dat tfch Ifl ntii rimg; kinb t l ndng Thfinh tfch dat dflpc cua phu nfl Tfiy Bfic tren efie Iinh vflc ndng - Iflm nghiep, edng nghipp, tieu thii cdng nghipp; thfldng mai, du Iich vfi dieh vy; phong trflo thi dua "Ca nUdc chung tay xfly dflng ndng thdn mdi", edng tae tfl thien, an sinh xfi bdi vfi n b i l u linh vflc khfic, cd y nghia quan trpng sfl phat trien chung cua vflng vfi ea dfl't nflde hdi nhfip vfi phfit trien Lj.B!.|J, tW|.W!g!BBi"B!l 51,8% Dat dupc nhiing k i t qua tren co sfl gop sflc khdng nhd cua bfing ngfin lao ddng nfi tren khfip vung Tfiy Bflc i^Do d$e thfl v l dia iy vfi dilu ki§n ty nhien, nen ca 14 tinh vflng vfl cflc tinh Hfi Itnh, Quang Ninh cd gdn 2/3 cflc t£m gfldng phy nfl lfim kinh t l gidi vflng Tfly Bflc la cflc doanh nghiep, td hdp tflc vfl cfi nhan lfim kinh te' ndng, lfim nghigp Cfic ehi da b i n gan, gdp tri cflng xfi hdi, bflt phd khdi nhiing phfldng tbflc san xufl^t lae hfiu theo Idl ty cung, tfl cfi'p dfi tdn tpi tfl Iflu ddi, m^nb dan ddu tU vay vdn, flp dyng khoa hpc ky thuftt trdng trpt, chfin nudi; chu ddng tim tdi, tham quan hpe tfip kinh nghidm tfl cflc dia phfldng; k i t noi md r^ng thi trfldng, vfin dyng linh boat, sang tao phat triln san xufi't phfl hdp vdi dilu kipn khf hfiu, da't dai dflc thfl cua dia pbfldng Vdi nhilu cfich Iflm phong phu, da dang, sy sang tao xfly dflng cflc md hinh mdi, cfic chi da gdp phdn tao ngn nhflng thfldng hieu rieng eac san phdm ey t h l OuLaJhlUk, QiO nhim hpp tdc xa mbdn^a thdn Dl Thdng, buyin Bdc Hd, tinh ldo Cai dd tranh M nguon hx hStrpt^ cdc tS chdc, dan vj, vdn ddng dii em tham gia hap tdc xd, tidng mu b^ dia theo quy trinh sdn xudt VietGap Chldmgcdcthdnhvihtronghaptdcxd chd ddng tim ddu m cho sdn phdm bdng vik k& noi vdi cdc doanh nghiip, siiu thj de mdrdng thi trudng tiiu thu tgi Hd Ndi vdi sdn luang tiiu thu tiflOOkg200 kg rau/ngdy, cho thu nhdp binh qudn 80 triiu ddng/ndm vung Gia tri san xufi't cdng nghiep nflm 2015 (theo gifl cd dinb nflm 2010) dat tren 93,98 ngan ty ddng, binb qufin hdng nfim tflng 11,12% Cac dy fin cdng nghiep trpng dilm dflpc t r i l n khai bfldc ddu phat huy hipu qua Cac thuy dien ldn, nbu Nhfi mfiy thiiy dien Sdn La, thuy dign TViyen Quang, thiiy dien Ban Chat, thuy dien Hudi Quang, thuy dipn Lai Chau da vfl dang di vfio boat ddng; cac dy an khai thac, che big'n khoang san, san xufi't vflt lieu xfly dyng da thu hut manh me efle ngudn vd'n dau tU; edng nghiep chd' big'n ndng, Iflm san dflpc quan tfim md rdng Tham gia Iinh vflc nfiy cd Trdn linh viic cdng nghiep, nhilu thfich tbflc vdi chi em tiiu thu cdng nghi$p Nhflng nfim gdn dfly, cdng phy nfl ban cbe v l gidi nghipp tilu tbu edng nghidp Song, vdi sy giup dd tao dilu viing Tfiy Bfic phat t r i l n kien cua ca'p iiy cbinh quyln n h a n h tao ddng lflc cho cfic efi'p, nhllu ebi em phy nfl chuyin ddi cd cfi'u kinh t l vfi da quylt tfim vUdt Ien ehinh nflng cao hidu qua kinh t l minh, ddi mdi tu san xuat manh dan ddu tu, chu ddng hdi nhfip, hpc hdi kinh nghiem, md rdng Uen ket vung, tim ddu cho san phdm; dfic biet Ifl xfly dyng tbi trfldng phu hpp vdi trinh de tieu thy san phdm cdng nghigp, tidu t h u cdng nghiep cua dia phfldng 7>en linh viic thiidng mgi, du lich va dich vy Thfldng mai, du lich vfl dich vy vung Tay Bfic ngfiy cflng d\i(3c md rdng, dflp flng tdt hdn eho nhu edu ddi sd'ng vfl san xufl't Gia tri san xufl't ngfinh dich vy binh qufln bfing nflm tfing 15,7% Td'ng mflc ban le hfing hda vfl doanh thu dich vy tfing binh quan 11,7%/nfim Gia tri kim ngach xufl't khdu trdn dia bfln tfing binb quan 16,5%/nfim Rieng nfim 2015, tong kim ngach xufi't khdu tofin vflng dat gdn 4,68 ty USD, chiem 3% kim ngach xufi't khdu ca nUdc Nhiing nfim gdn dfly, du lieh Tfly Bflc dang ed xu hudng tflng trUdng tfch efle Nfim 2015, Ifldng khach d i n toan vflng dat trdn 8,9 tri^u lUdt (tfing 3%), dd khach qudc t l 1,6 trieu lUdt (tfing 6,5%) Doanb tbu tfl du Iich d mpt so'tinh, nhfl Quang Ninh, Nghe An, Lao Cai, Dien Bign, Sdn La, Lang Sdn, Phu Thp, Hda Binh cd xu hfldng tfing ngfiy mdt dfing ke kinh te dia phfldng vfi ca vflng Da sdcac san phfim du tich d cae S6l22.(2-201~ I 77 ^ KINH NGHlfiM Tfl c o s d dia pbUdng d l u eua cac hdp tae xfl, cac td hdp tac, cae hd gia dinh, cae td san xufl't phy nfl Iam chu Tren linh viic phat trien nginh, nghe truyen thd'ng Dflng trflde thfle t r a n g n g h l t r u y i n thdng eua cfic dfln tgc cd nguy cd mai mgt Dang vfl Nhfi nUdc da cd nhilu bien phap bao tdn vfi phat trien ngfinh n g h l t r u y i n thdng, Trong cae boat ddng nfiy, phy nfl chilm mdt vai trd quan trpng viec ^ n gifl, trao truyin vfi thflp Ien ngpn Ifla t r u y i n thdng eho t h l he tre Day lfi mdt linh vflc khd, mfit trfli eiia kinh te' thi trudng dfl vfi dang thfim nhfip sau vfio cudc sd'ng Cfic ebi dfi khdng ngiing hpe hdi, tim hudng di mdi, tao viee lfim gfin vdi nhu edu tbi trudng, kg't hpp hfii hda gifla truyin thd'ng vfi hipn dai, san xufi't, gidi tbieu vfi quang ba san phflm truyen thdng eua que hUdng den ban be khflp nflm chau; gdp phdn nfing cao ddi sd'ng vat chfl't, tinh thdn eua hdi vien phu nfl, han chd' tinb trang di cfl ty do, dn dinh an ninh, cbfnb tri, trat tfl an tofin xfi bdi d mdi dia phfldng Trong phong trio thi dua "Ca niidc cbung tay xiy diing ndng thdn mdi" Cbfldng trinh xay dyng ndng thdn mdi da trd thanb phong trao rdng ldn khfip eac dia phfldng vung; dflde 78 I S6l22 u iOl fldng Hdi, hdi p h y nfl trln Qii Hodng Thi Phuang, Gidm ddc khfip cae dia bfin dfi tfch cue Cdng ty An Phu Siin, tfnft Yin Bdi Tdn v§n dgng hpi vidn tham gia, dung nguyin liiu sdn cd cOa &ia phuang, Cflc chi khdng nhfling lfi tfim sdn xu6t phdn bdn NPK vd phdn viin gfldng sang phat triln nin Thdi gian ddu, Cdng ty gdp nhieu kinh te mfi cdn thfldng xuygn khd khdn, chj da quyit tdm rfln titng tuygn t r u y i n , vfin ddng ngudi ngudi ddn, titng doanh nghiip, liin k& than, cpng ddng xay dyng gia dinh "5 khdng, saeh", gfln sang cdc tinh ldn cdn, htfdng ddn ngiM vdi xay dyng ndng thdn mdi; ddn thil nghiim, Ong dung vdo thUc vfin ddng gia dinh, ddng hp tiin, cam kit tri chSt lapng bin h i l n hfing nghin mgt vudng vttng Vdi quyit tdm 'ddm nghi, ddm dfi't de md rdng cflc tuyin ldm' mdi ndm, Cdng ty eda chj dd cung ifng thj tnfdng 2.000 tdn phdn bdn, dfldng giao thdng ndng thdn; cho trin 10.500 luat hd sU dung sdn thfinh Ifip md hinh cac hpp tae xa; hd trp kinh phi xSy phdm vdi doanh thu 1,6 ty/ndm dyng cfic cdng trinh phuc lpi eiia dia phUdng nhan dan cae tinh viing Tfly Trong cdng tic tH thign, an Bfic tich eye thye hipn Mfic dfl cdn nhieu khd khftn, song sinh xi hdi cae dia phUdng dfi dat dUpc Phat huy phdm ehfi't truyen mpt sd'ke't qua dfing khich le thd'ng gifiu long nhfin fli ciia Dien mao ndng thdn mien ngfldi phy nfl Vipt Nam, nui thay ddi theo hudng ngfiy dilu kien cupc song cdn nhilu mdt tich eye; ddi sdng vfit khd khfin nhflng vdi tinh thdn chat, tinh thdn ciia ngfldi dan "Ifl Ianh dflm la rach", phy nfl dupc nang Ien; ty le hd nghdo Tfly Bde dfi khdng ngdn ngpi hfing nfim giam Cac t i n h t h a m gia eac boat dpng thi^n Quang Ninh, Hfi Tinh da cd nguyen, hd trd nhilu gia dinh nhieu ket qua td't phong khd khfin, gieo mdm nhfln ai, trfio nfiy De'n nay, eae tinh t i l p them ngpn Ifla hy vpng vflng vfi phu cfln da cd eho nhflng ddng bfio cdn khd 100% cflc xa hofln thfinh quy khfln vfldn lgn cudc hoach, nhilu tinh ed trdn 1/3 sdng vdi n h i l u hfinh dpng sd' xa dat tieu chf ndng thdn chia se, giflp dd ey t h l , thilt mdi vfi tig'p tuc thyc hien thfle, nbfl giup ngfiy edng lao chfldng trinh nfiy ngfiy mpt dpng, hd trp vd'n vay khdng quye't Uet hdn tinh Ifli, giup vfit nudi, cay trdng d l phat trien kinh t l , Hfldng flng thye hien ddng gdp xfly dyng mfii fi'm chfldng trinh xfiy dflng ndng tinh thfldng, eflu mang ngfldi thdn mdi cua cfl'p uy, ehfnh nghgo khd, hd trp dfi't d quyen cfic cap vfi cua Trung L I.IJ.IIJ.I.I.UI.IIJ.1III1J.I.IJUU phfit trien kinh te^ chiing tdi Mot so Iden nghi Dfl da cd nhieu thfinh tflu k i l n nghi mdt so ndi dung ddi mdi, song Tfly Bflc sau: v&n la vung Ifi vung kinh te Mdt la, can t i l p tuc thyc k6m phat trien, vdi sd huyen hien long ghep gidi vfio cac ngheo chig'm 70% vfl ty Ie hp chinh sach, chUdng trinh, dfl nghdo cao gfi'p ldn so vdi an phat trien kinh te' - xa hdi trung binh chung ciia ca bao dam sy tham gia vfi thy nUdc, mdi trudng ddu tU kinh hfldng eiia phu nfl; thye hien doanh ehfla thufin ldi, chi so tdt Chig'n Ifldc quoc gia ve canh tranh cfl'p tinh (PCI) cua binh dflng gidi, nhfim giup nhieu d n h vung edn d phy nfl, dflc biet phu nfl vflng mflc th^p, chfl't Ifldng ngudn cd ddng ddng bflo dfln tdc nhfln lye ehfla dflp itng nhu t h i l u so, viing mien niii, bien cdu phflt tnen Cfic ed sd san gidi cd nhilu ed bdi tiep can xufl't cua phu nfl vfin chu yg'u va tbam gia ddy du cae chinh theo hp gia dinh, hipu qua sach, dich vu giam c^nh t r a n h thfi'p; md hinh nghgo b i n vfllig vfi phat triln kinh t l theo nhdm hd, td Uen kinh te' kit, hpp tflc xfi cua phy nfl Hai li sdm phg duyet de cdn it ty Ip mfl chfl vfl tai mu an; "Tuyen truyen, vin ddng, chfl cao; phy nfl di cfl tfl hd trg phu nd din tgc thieu so bfi't bdp phfip qua bien gidi ed xda md chd, phit tridn nghe' chilu hudng gia tflng Dfic truyen tbdng, ning cao thu biet, ngudn Iao dpng nfl qua nhip, xda ddi giam ngheo" dflo tao thfl'p, ehUa dfip itng giai doan 2016 - 2020 yeu cdu flng dung tien bd ehUdng trinh hfinb ddng tbflc khoa hpc - ky thufit san hien Chien Ifldc edng tac dfln xulft, kinb doanh; sd' lupng tde d i n nflm 2020, vfi cfic di phy nfl Iao ddng tham gia vfio an 295, 343 tieu de fln 554 Enh vye edng nghiep, tieu thu giai doan 2, tap trung hd trd cdng nghiep du lich, dieh vy phy nfl dan tdc t h i l u sd' miln chiem ty Id thfl'p; ehuyen dich niii, vung eao cd cfi'u kinh t l chua tUdng Ba li, d cflc cfl'p hpi phy nfl, xflng vdi tien trinh cdng nghiep bda, hien d ^ hda ndng tie'p tuc thyc hien khflu dot phfl T a o chuyen bidn mdi ve thdn cua viing; cupc chien chdng ddi ngheo edn nhieu chi't luong, hieu qua van ddng bd trg phu nd phat trien san gian nan vfi't va xui't, thuc binh tie't Idem, Di nflng eao nfing lyc eanh giam ngheo ben viing''g&n vdi tranh cua phy nfl cac dfin tpc Cudc vfin dpng "Xay dang gia Tfiy Bflc hpi nhfip vfi dinh ~5 kbong sach"gin vdi xay diing ndng thdn mdi, dd tbi vanminh"phii hdp vdi dflc thu hdi vign; t i l p tuc hd trp xfly dflng, nhfln rdng cac md hinh san xufl't, kjph doanh hieu qua; md rdng vfi nang tam quan he, hpp tflc, Ugn k i t gifla cac Ioai hinh kinh te san xufl't, kinh doanb, tao chuoi gifi tri san phfim cd thfldng hieu cua phy nfl cac dan tdc viing Ta\' Bflc Dfic biet vdi cbi em phu nfl dfl d bfl't cfl hofln eanh nfio, cdn chu ddng tfch eye hpc tfip, nflng cao nhfin tbflc, flng dung khoa hpe - k^ thuflt vflo san xufi't; vfln ddng ngUdi thfln gia dinh, cdng ddng phflt huy npi lyc, tinh thdn ty lye ty eUdng, vUdn Idn eude sd'ng; tich eye tham gia eae boat ddng tfl thien, an sinh xfi bdi, tao viee Iflm, quan tflm hd trd, giiip dd phy nfl dfin tpc tbieu sd, phy nfl ed hoan canh khd khfln vfldn len giam ngheo, phfit trien kinh t l - x a hdi, bao dam qudc phdng, an ninh, gdp phdn quan trpng vfio cudc van dpng xay dyng ndng thdn mdi d dia phUdng Ben canh dd, khuyg'n khich chi em phy nfl viing Tay Bflc phat t r i l n md hinh kinh t l tfip the, kinh t l trang trai, thfle dfiy Uen ket viing tao nhiing vung san xua^t hflng hda tap trung, viing ehuyen eanh san xufl't ed gia tri kmh te'cao I S6l22 I 79 ... trien kinh te' - xa hdi trung binh chung ciia ca bao dam sy tham gia vfi thy nUdc, mdi trudng ddu tU kinh hfldng eiia phu nfl; thye hien doanh ehfla thufin ldi, chi so tdt Chig'n Ifldc quoc gia. .. chu yg'u va tbam gia ddy du cae chinh theo hp gia dinh, hipu qua sach, dich vu giam c^nh t r a n h thfi'p; md hinh nghgo b i n vfllig vfi phat triln kinh t l theo nhdm hd, td Uen kinh te' kit, hpp... hpi vidn tham gia, dung nguyin liiu sdn cd cOa &ia phuang, Cflc chi khdng nhfling lfi tfim sdn xu6t phdn bdn NPK vd phdn viin gfldng sang phat triln nin Thdi gian ddu, Cdng ty gdp nhieu kinh te
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