DIEN OAN-BdiTHOAI Mot so van de va giai piiap bao dam ddi song dong bao dan toe thieu so boi canh dd thj hoa NGUYEN VAN CHIEU* Qua trinh dd thi hda ed tie dgng cang manh me den ddi sdng dong bao dan tgc thieu sd(DTTS) Mgt mat, qua trinh dd thi hda mang den eg hgi chuyen ddi tvt sinh ke truyen thdng sang sinh kethi triidng, viee lam, thu nhap va gdp phin nang cao chat liigng ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than cho dong hao DTTS Mat khae, trd ngai va khd khan ldn nhai la chiia phat huy ditdc vai trd cda cae nguon liie truyen thdng nham giiip eho dong bao DTTS thich dng diiOc vdi qua trinh dd thi hda mgt each hieu qui Thiic trang ddi hdi phii sdm co cae giii phap hieu qua nhim bao dam ddi sdng dong bao DTTS hien Doi song dong bao dan tdc thieu so qua trinh thj hda d midc ta hien Da sd dong bao cac DTTS d Viet Nam cu tru tai nhflng khu vUc mien nui, vung sau, vdng xa, vCing bien gidi, ndi cd vi tri dae biet quan trpng ve kinh te - chinh tri - xa hpi va an ninh qud'c phdng Tuy vay, lich sd cflng nhu nhung tac dpng cua qua tnnh dd thi hoa, hien cd khoang 1,426,946 ngudi DTTS (chiem khoang 10,6% tdng sd ngudi DTTS) dang cu tru tai 3,389 dia ban dd thi tren ca nUdc'" TrUdc he't cd the khtog dinh, qua trinh dd thi hoa da mang den cho ddng bao DTTS ca hoi viec lam vdi thu nhap 46 I S0124 14-2017, cao hOn so vdi sinh ke truyen thd'ng, Mac du qua trinh dd thi hda da lam cho mot bp phan ddng bao DTTS bi mat/ giam dien tich dat san xuat, dat d, nhUng ddi lai, hp dUdc den bu mpt khoan tien ldn hdn so vdi thu nhap binh quan d khu vUc ndng thdn, mien nui Viec chuyen ddi nhieu dien tich da't ndng nghiep sang da't phi ndng nghiep da gop phan vao chuyen dich cd cau kinh te hp gia dinh ddng bao DTTS d dd thi mpt each manh me Su gia tang gia tri dat dai nhu mpt he qua ciia qua trinh thi hda da lam gia tang vo'n tii nhien cho dong bao DTTS tai cac khu vUc thi Day la nhflng ngudn lUc quan giup cho cac hp gia dinh dong bao DTTS cd the chuyen doi sinh ke va dau tu td't hdn cho tUdng lai Thuc te cho tha'y, nhieu hd gia dinh sau bi thu hdi da't da sd dung sdtien dupc den bu de dau tU vao san xua't, kinh doanh hoac cac hoat dpng kinh te phi nong nghiep khae Vdi nhflng ho gia dinh khdng bi mat dat san xuat ndng nghiep hoac bi thu hdi vdi dien tich nhd van co * TS, Dai lioc Klioa hoc xa hpi va nhan van, Dai hoc quo'c gia Ha Noi (1) Uy ban dan toe, Tong cue Thong ke: Ket qua Dieu tra thu thap thong tin ve thuc trang kinh te- xa hpi ciia 5,3 DTTS nam 20lo T m chi Cong san [ Chuyen de cO • the tidp tuc s t o x u l t ndng ngMep toflng da cd sil chuyen ddi ve cd d u cay trdng, vat nudi gan vdi dap tog tou clu tieu dtog cua tM trUdng dd tM Do dd tM cd chit lUdng ting dd tM v l xa hdi d trinh dp cao ngn cung da md toieu cd hdi giup cho ddng bao DTTS d i tMgn ddi sd'ng vat chit va tmh t h i n Quan trpng hdn, vide dUdc tiep c t o v& totog t h a t o tilu M t o td xa hdi, van hda, khoa hpc va sdng nghg tai cac khu vUc dd thi da giup cho ddng bao pTTS cd tim tbi tti tin de thich flng td't hdn vdi qua •^Tuih dd tM hda Mac du cdn cd nMdu cdch ianh gia va Man giai khae nhau, song trai ngMem ddi sd'ng tai d c khu vflc dd tM la mdt nhflng thay ddi quan trpng cua ddng bao DTTS d nude ta Ben c a t o n h t o g tac ddng tfch cUc, qua trmh dd tM hda cung da tao totog thach thflc dang ke ddi vdi ddi sdng ddng bao DTTS TrUdc hdt can tha'y rd, ddi sd'ng sinh kg' truyin thdng cua ddng bao DTTS d Viet Nam diia tren diem tUa chu ydu la: 1) TU nMen; 2) Cgng dong; 3) Luit tuc Ba diem tila cd md'i lien he chat che vdi nhau, giup cho DTTS cd du ngudn Mc va sflc manh dg vUdt qua khd khan, tdn tai va phat trien qua nhieu thd he Tuy nhien, qua t r i t o dd tM hda da lam suy giam hoac mat d c diem ttia ddi sd'ng da "tudc bo" quydn sd hflu ddi vdi d c ngudn Mc tfl toien, phu toto cac the che xa hpi truydn thdng, triet tidu totog Mat tuc quan ly xa hdi va quan ly cdng ddng cua ddng bao DTTS CMto sU suy yg'u cua cac nhan td' da gdp p h i n lam gia tang sU rui ro ddi vdi ddng bao DTTS qua t r i t o dd tM hda Dae Met, qua trinh dd tM hda da lam cho h t o g chue van hd gia dinh ddng bao DTTS phai toudng d i t d, d i t san x u l t de md rdng dd thi, xay dUng t i n g k i t o te - xa hdi Su chuyen ddi muc dich sfl S6l24t (4-2017) I 47 i j»»**«ivv 'DiiNOAN-Odi THOAI dung da't td ndng nghiep sang phi ndng nghiep da lam cho hang van lao dpng la ngUdi DTTS thie'u da't san xua't va mat viec lam Viec sd dung dien tich dat cdn lai cua ddng bao DTTS tai cac khu vUc chiu anh hudng bdi dd thi hda cung dang dat nhieu van de rat dang quan tam Do gia da't cang tang nen mdt sd'hd ddng bao DTTS da ban da't va giau len nhanh chong Nhieu hd gia dinh ddng bao DTTS deu khoanh chia, hoach dinh lai quy dat thd cU cua gia dinh Tuy nhien, viec hoach dinh khdng nham muc dich tao lap sU hieu qua ma day chi la mdt "phuang thUc kinh te'', de cd tien phuc vu cho cac nhu cau mua sam tien nghi sinh boat, xay dilng nha cda, Trong giai doan dau, viec ban dat da tao hien tUdng "phon vinh gia tao" ddi sdng vat chat ciia mpt bp phan ddng bao DTTS Ve lau dai, day la mpt bieu hien cua sU be tic dau tu, chuyen ddi sinh ke va se dat nhflng thach thdc ldn ddi sdng rdi viio hoan canh: khdng dat dai, khdng vd'n lieng, khdng trinh dp va khdng viec lam Su chuyen ddi nghe nghiep cho dong bao DTTS tai cac khu vUc dd thi hda cung gap nhieu khd khan vi vd'n nhan lUc thap va thieu thdng tin ve thi trUdng lao dpng Vdng 48 I 50124 Man quan "thie'u tay nghe viec lam chat Iddng tha'p - thu nhap t h i p ddi sd'ng bap benh" la hien tUdng phd bie'n diin vung ddng bao DTTS cMu tac ddng bdi qua trinh thi hda hien Mac du dd thi mang lai nhieu cd hdi phat trien, nhUng dd'i vdi ddng bao DTTS, ddi sd'ng sinh ke cua hp chi thuc sU dupc bao dam sU chuyen ddi ve da't dai gin lien vdi sU chuyen ddi ve lao ddng, viec lam td ndng nghiep sang phi ndng nghiep, thUdng mai va dich vu Tuy nhien Men qua trinh chuyen dich ve cd cau lao dpng - viec lam chUa theo kip vdi quy hoach, thu hdi va chuyen ddi muc dich sd dung da't san xua't ThUc te cho thay, cac dia phUdng dudng nhu mdi chi chu trpng de'n viec lam the nao de thu hdi dupc du, dung dien tich dat phuc vu cho phat trien dd thi ma chUa quan tam dung mdc den tao viec lam, thu nhap va bao dam an sinh xa hdi cho dong bao DTTS bi thu hdi dat Ddng bao DTTS thieu ngudn lUc va chUa dUde chuan bi day du ve "tam the" de thich dng vdi mdi trUdng dd thi mpt each chu dpng khoang 9,14 gid/ngay, ngay/ tuan Cd tdi 23,9% nguoi DTTS tai cac khu vUc thi dUdc khao sat cho ring mdc thu nhap thip, cudc sdng bap benh nen sU quan tam va nhu cau van hda tinh than, giai tri vi the chUa phai la van de bdc thie't Ddng bao DTTS tai cac khu vUc dd tM hda vin la nhdm ngheo so vdi cac nhdm dan cU phat trien khao cung dia ban Theo so lieu dieu tra cua Uy ban Dan tdc va Tdng cue Thd'ng ke, den he't nam 2015, ty le hd DTTS ngheo va can ngheo dang sinh sdng tai cac khu vUc thi tuong dng la 7,8% va 5,8% Dong bao DTTS tai cac khu vUc dd thi hda cdn phai chiu ap lUc ldn ve chi phi sinh hoat gia ca cao va cang tang Khao sat thUc tiin cho tha'y, trung binh ngudi DTTS d khu VUc dd thi phai lam viec (2) Theo Ket qua khao sat cua de tai nghien cflu khoa hpc cap Bp ciia Uy ban Dan toe: "Bdi sdng cua ddng bao DTTS tai cac khu vUc thi, khu congnghiepThuc trang va nhQng van de dit rsi\ nam 2016 Cac dich vu xa hpi lien quan danh cho ddng bao DTTS chiu tac ddng bdi qua trinh dd tM hda chUa nhieu va chua chu y dung mdc tdi cac dich vu thiet yeu cd the cai thien sinh ke hieu qua, nhil day nghe, nang cao ky nang, giao due, ho tra tim viec lam, ho trg quan ly mang liiSi, Mdc dp tac ddng cua cac chinh sach trd giup dd'i vdi ddi sdng ddng bao DTTS tai cac khu vUc thi cdn thap, Dudi tac ddng cua qua trinh dd thi hda, nhieu md'i quan he T » chi Cong sim \ Chuyen de car id dan tdc phu hgp, tre em di hgc phai ndi - viet tieng Kinh nen quen va khdng cd moi trudng noi tie'ng me de, Nhdng gia tri cu bi pha vd, nhflng m l u Mnh mdi cho ddi sd'ng cua ddng bao DTTS tai cac khu viic dd thi lai chUa dupe dinh hinh day du Cu tru dan xen da tao "mgt hg mat ddi sd'ngxa la" vdi nhflng dien ngdn va tieu chuan truyen thd'ng cua ddng bao DTTS Dudi tac ddng cua qua trinh dd thi hda, da xuat Men nhieu vung DTTS mang dang dap "nda tinh, nda qud' Hien tupng "vo thi, loi nong than, mien niii' rat phd bien d nhflng vung DTTS chiu tac dpng cua dd thi hda Dieu lam cho ddi sd'ng vat chat, ddi sd'ng tinh t h i n cua ddng bao DTTS trd nen thieu tieu chuan va thie'u dinh hUdng Van hda tpc ngUdi vda dang khdi ngudn mdi, vda dang bi xudng cap khd Mdng Vi vay, Ddng bao DTTS cung chUa viec gifl gin ban sac van hda dupc hudng thu ddi sd'ng van truyen thdng cua dong bao hda tinh than tUdng xdng vdi DTTS tai cac khu vUc dd thi sU hy sinh va nhdng hda trd mpt tUu cua qua trinh dd tM hda nhdng thach thdc ldn Men He thd'ng thiet che van hda, Cd the chi mdt so' nhan cdng trinh phuc ldi, trUdng hpc, benh vien, nha d phuc to anh hudng den ddi sd'ng vu ddng bao DTTS tai cac khu ddng bao DTTS qua VUc dd thi chua dUdc dau tU trinh dd thi hda la: Trong qua thda dang, Thiet che' van hda trinh dd thi hda, tinh de tdn phuc vu cho ddng bao DTTS d thudng cua dong bao DTTS dd tM cdn nhieu bat cap, nhu gan lien vdi ba dae tinh cd ban ti-vi chu yeu phat song bing cua cupc sd'ng dd thi dd la: tieu tieng Kinh khong co tieng dung tien mat, rui ro moi xa hdi truyen thd'ng cua ddng bao DTTS cflng cd xu hUdng cang Men ddi Do gia tri da't dai tang len da lam phat smh totog mau thuin, tranh chap dien kha phd bien vung ddng bao DTTS Nhtog quan he xa hdi mang tinh truyen thd'ng hi pha vd, sU doan ket, gan bd dae trUng cua ddng bao DTTS - hi giam sut va trd nen long leo Tmh each dae trUng cua ddng bao DTTS bi thach thflc bdi nhflng tinh toto, vu ldi, tieu cUc Su phon vinh gia tao ddi sd'ng vat chat cd nguy cd gay nhflng "ddt gay" he thd'ng chuan mile cpng ddng, lam gia tang mau thuan gifla ldi sd'ng va mflc sd'ng tren phUdng dien tieu dung Day la nguyen nhan sau xa dan den sU mai mdt ban sac van hda, dao ddc, ldi sd'ng da dUdc dinh hinh, gm gifl qua nhieu the he ngUdi DTTS hch sd trudng sd'ng va sU cd lap/phan mang xa hgi thiiu tinh cgng donggiUa cac hg gia dinh so vdi ngudi d ndng thdn, miin nuL Nhdng mdi quan he ldng leo, thie'u sd trd giup, thu nhap tha'p va chi phi sinh boat cao la nhdng nguyen nhan chu ydu ludn giai cho sU khd khan ddi sd'ng ddng bao DTTS d nhdng khu vUc dd thi hda Viec quy hoach va sd dung da't cua Nha nUdc de xay dUng tang dd thi cd tac ddng manh me den ddi sd'ng ddng bao DTTS Tac ddng di nhan thay nha't cua quy hoach va sd dung dat la viec chuyen ddi muc dich sd dung da't td ndng nghiep sang cac muc dich phi ndng nghiep Day la ngudn gd'c lam thay ddi cau true khdng gian va dieu Men sdng, sinh ke, di ddng xa hdi, phong tuc, tap quto, ldi sd'ng cua ddng bao DTTS Xuat phat diem thap hdn so vdi mat bang mdc sd'ng chung ctog la mdt rao can ldn dd'i vdi viec nang cao chat Iddng ddi sd'ng ddng bao DTTS qua trinh dd thi hda Vd'n nhan lUc tha'p da tao nhflng trd ngai viec thich nghi vdi mdi trUdng dd thi cua ddng bao DTTS Khdng gid'ng nhu cac nhdm d t o cu phat trien khae, qua trinh dd thi hda dd'i vdi ddng bao DTTS phai dupc xem la tdng hgp cua cac qua trinh; hgi nhap, hien dai hoa, nhap cU va qua sang nen S0124 (4-2017) I ^DliNDAN-o6i THOAI phu hdp vdi dae thfl M t o td van hda - xa hdi v l trinh dp phat t r i l n cua ddng bao DTTS Cac cMnh sach dd'i vdi ddng bao DTTS d dd tM d n lly ngUdi lam trung tam, tdn Quan diem va g\i\ phap bibo trgng sti da dang vi mat sinh diim ddi song dong bao dan ki, van hda, phong tuc tip toe thieu so qua trinh quan Khuydn kMch, tao dieu Men t h u t o ldi de ddng bao dd thj hda DTTS dUdc tham gia quyg't Ve quan diem Dudi tac ddng cua q u i dinh, thilc Men va giam s i t trinh dd thi hda, bao dam ddi cMnh sach phat triln dd tM, sdng ddng bdo DTTS theo qua dd gdp p h i n h i t o hddng bdn vtog phai dUdc coi xa hdi da van hda, ddng bao la mdt bd phdn h t o cd cua DTTS vfla hdi toap, vfla ^n chie'n Mdc Phat trien he gifl, phat huy dUdc ban sic thdng tbi Vidt Nam den van hda Mpi dp dat dUa tren nam 2025 va tim nhin din sU thidu Meu bidt ve bdi etoh nam 2050 cung nhU Chien van hda tdc ngUdi cd the la luge phat trien kinb ti - xa ngudn gd'c tao toflng he hdi da't nUdc d mdi thdi ky qua tieu cUc va kim ham sil Dua trgn quan digm "ke't hdp phat trien cua xa hdi ndi hai hda gifla tang trfldng chung va t t o g khu vUc kinh te va thUc Men cdng dd thi ndi rieng bang, tie'n bd xa hdi"''', cac Bao dam ddi sd'ng ddng bao chinh sach hd trd d n phai DTTS tai cac khu vUc dd thi tflng budc giai quydt cd hieu hda d n dUa tren quan diem qua n h t o g vin dd xa hdi bflc p h i t huy td'i da vai trd chu xdc va quan tam thich dang ddng, stog tao vd ndi Iflc vUdn ddn ddng bao cac DTTS hi tac len cua ngUdi DTTS, k h i c ddng bdi qua trinh dd tM hda phuc tu tudng trdng chd y lai CMnh sach phat trien dd vid nha nUdc va cdng ddng tM phai cd sil gin kg't chat che Tap trung phat triln Mnh te, vdi cMnh sach hd trd ddng bdo chuyin ddi smh kd, thdi quen DTTS tren cd sd tdn trpng sU lac hdu, quan tam giai quye't binh dang, quyen dUdc thdng dung mflc d c v i n d l xa hdi, bao, tham vin va quye't dito cai thien ddi sd'ng vat chat va nhflng vin dd hen quan tnic tinh t h i n cua ddng bao DTTS tidp ddn ddi sd'ng cua ddng tai dd tMbao Lly phat trien dd tM lam Bao dam ddi sd'ng ddng bao khung de thie't ke chito sach DTTS qua trinh dd tM kinb tethi tnidng D l hd trd ddng bao DTTS tMch tog vdi d c qua t r i t o ddi hdi phai cd tiep cto va giai phap mang tmh toan dign, ben v t o g va lau dai I S6124 1(4-2017) hda cdn phai diia tren nguyea ly quan ly rui ro Phai coi viec bao dam ddi sdng cho ddng bao DTTS la mdt toiem vu quan trpng cua chinh sach xa hdi den nam 2020 da dudc D t o g va Nha nfldc xac dinh'* Ydu cau cu the la phai tiep tuc sfla ddi, hoan thien chinh sach lien quan tnic tie'p den ddi sdng ddng bao DTTS nhu: bao h i l m y te, giam ngh^ viec lam, trd giup v l ciiu trt xa hdi, theo hudng "da dang, linh hoat, cd kha nang bao ve, giup dd mpi vien xa hdi vUdt qua khd khan hoac d c rui ro ddi sd'ng"'^' Coi day viia la d i t o hudng, vfla la nhi§m vu quan trpng de t t o g bu(6c thig't ke chinh sach phu hdp vdi Men ddi, rui ro tfl ddi sdng (3) Van kien Dai bgi Dai biln toin quoclin tbvt VUI, Nxb Chini tri quoc gia Ha N6i, 1996, tr 203 (4) Ngay 1-6-2012, H6i nghi lan thfl nam Ban Ch^p hanli Trung Udng Dang khoa XI da ban hanh Nghi quyet sd IS-NQ/TV ve mot sdvScn de ve chinh sach la boi giai doan 2012 - 2020 NgUy 1-11-2012, Chinh phu ban hanh Nghi quye't s^ 70/NQ-CP vl Ban hanh ChUdng tnnh hanh dong cua Chfnh phli thUc hi§n Nghi qu34 so 15-NQ/TW 1-6-2012, ciia Ban Chap hanh Trung Udng Dang khoa XI mot so' van di vl chinli sach xa hoi giai doan 2012 - 2O20 (5) Van kien Dai boi Dai bik toan qudc Mn thU XI, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia Su that Ha NoiJ 2011, tr 228 Tap chi Cong j a n | Chuyen de ccr so kito t e - x a hdi va mdi trudng cua ddng bao DTTS qua trinh dd hda d nUdc ta Men Mgt so giai phap nbam bao dam ddi song cua ddng bao dan tgc thieu so qua trinb tbi boa Trong bd'i canh tdc dp dd thi hda nhanh, d l bao dam sil dn d i t o va t t o g bUdc nang cao ddi sd'ng ddng bao DTTS r i t c l n cd nhflng giai phap mang t i t o toan dien va lau dai Tn*dc bet, cln chuyen ddi md hinh p h i t trien v t o g ddng bao DTTS tai d c khu vile dd tM theo hudng "tang trUdng sanh" va ben viing Trong iieu Men dd tM hda, dg han chd totog tac dpng tieu cUc ldi vdi ddi sd'ng ddng bio DTTS, r i t c l n xay d t o g va thflc tM mdt chie'n Mdc phat trien ben vtog vd M t o te - xa hdi cho vtog DTTS d cac khu inlc dd tM NMem vu cu the la cln tie'p tuc ddi mdi cdng tac ijuy hoach dd tM gto vdi bao lam ddi sd'ng ddng bao DTTS Ihilc Men "quy hoach d u true dd tM hdp ly, bao dam lap tog cac tou clu ve chd d, :hd lam viec, di lai, ngM ngdi ?iai tri cho ngUdi d t o va toan sa hdi"'^* Quy hoach phat triln dd thi phai tmh de'n tieng ndi, vai trd, ldi ich, hch sfl, xa hdi, phong tuc tap quto :ua ddng bao DTTS Trong dd, juy hoach, khai thdc vung long bao DTTS d dd tM theo hudng hinh cac khu bao tdn va g t o vdi p h i t trien du lich cdng ddng Sfl dung tidt Mem v l Mgu qua d i t dai thdng qua viec td chflc va khai thic hdp ly khdng gian dd tM, khdng gian van hda tdc ngUdi tolm vfla thflc day p h i t trien M t o te, du lich, vfla gdp p h i n bao tdn va phat huy ban sic van hda, hch sfl cua ddng bdo DTTS Thd hai, tang cudng hd trd chuygn ddi sinh kd, viec lam cho ddng bao DTTS tai cac khu vUc dd tM hda Day cln phai dUdc coi la giai phap vda trUdc mat, vda lau dai Day m a t o boat ddng hd trd chuyen ddi cd d u k i t o te, cd d u lao ddng - viec lam gin vdi chuyen ddi dit dai cho ddng bao DTTS hi tac ddng bdi dd tM hda Tidp tuc hodn tMen va thUc Men tdt cac chito sach hd trd dae thfl cho ngudi DTTS hi mat da't s t o xult bdi tac ddng cua q u i t r i t o dd tM hda, toU tm dung Uu dai, dich vu gidi tMeu viec lam, ddi mdi day nghd tolm tao dieu Men de ddng bao DTTS cd cd hdi lam viec tai cdc toa may, xi nghiep va cdng t r i t o xay dUng kdt d u tang tai dia ban de tang thu toap, Cung d p va bao dam cac dich vu an sinh xa hdi thie't ye'u cho ddng bao DTTS, nhu y td, giao due, nude sach va ve sinh mdi trudng Thu ba, nang cao nang Mc toam cai tMen cd hdi tidp can viec Mm va thi trddng lao ddng d nhflng khu vflc vigc lam pM cMnh thflc cho ddng bao DTTS D i u tu md rdng d c boat ddng dao tao ky nang nghe nghiep cho ngfldi DTTS tai d c khu vUc dd tM hda Day m a t o tuyen truyen, t t o g cUdng nhan thdc vd vai trd cua giio due, dao tao dd'i vdi viec ndng cao chit Mdng, sdc c a t o t r a t o ve ngudn toto Mc cua ddng bao DTTS tai cac khu vUc dd tM hda Coi trpng phat huy vai trd chu ddng, sang tao vk ndi Mc vUdn len cua ngUdi DTTS, khic phuc tu tudng trdng chd y lai vao toa nUdc va cdng ddng Thd tu, tang cudng sU hd trd cua Nha nUdc, chito quydn dia phudng va cdng ddng de giup cho ddng bao toato chdng dn dinh va tMch ngM dUdc vdi mdi trudng dd tM- Day m a t o phat trien cdng tdc xa hdi ddi vdi ngudi DTTS tai cac khu vUc dd tM hda Hito t h a t o cac dich vu trd giup xa hdi, trd giup phap ly danh rieng cho ddng bao DTTS tai cac khu vUc dd tM viec thUc Men cac giao dich xa hdi tou ky hdp ddng lao ddng, bao ve quyen ldi cua b t o than, I (6) Quye't dinh so 445/QDTTg, 7-4-2009, cua Thu tudng Chinh phii, ve viec Pbe duyet dieu chinh dinh hudng quy hoach tdng thipbat triin he thdng tin Viet Nam den nam 2025 va tam nhin den nam 2050 S0124 (4-2017)1 ... kinh te'', de cd tien phuc vu cho cac nhu cau mua sam tien nghi sinh boat, xay dilng nha cda, Trong giai doan dau, viec ban dat da tao hien tUdng "phon vinh gia tao" ddi sdng vat chat ciia mpt... vu ddng bao DTTS tai cac khu ddng bao DTTS qua VUc dd thi chua dUdc dau tU trinh dd thi hda la: Trong qua thda dang, Thiet che' van hda trinh dd thi hda, tinh de tdn phuc vu cho ddng bao DTTS... nUdc ta Men Mgt so giai phap nbam bao dam ddi song cua ddng bao dan tgc thieu so qua trinb tbi boa Trong bd'i canh tdc dp dd thi hda nhanh, d l bao dam sil dn d i t o va t t o g bUdc nang cao ddi