Từ trung hiếu tiết nghĩa nhị độ mai của trung quốc tới các bản diễn nôm nhị độ mai của việt nam

TU* TRUNG HIEU TIET NGHIA NHI BO MAI CUA TRUNG QU6C T d l CAC BAN DIEN NOM NHI DO MAI CUA VIET NAM NGUYEN THI HAI VAN*** Tom tdl: Nhi mai la mgt Gong 20 tniyen Ndm co ngudn goc td van hgc Trung Quoc Qua su khao sat, ddi chilu, so sanh vdi cac ban tilu thuylt chuong hdi vd ca td Nhi dg mai a Trung Qudc, bai vilt nhdm lam ro ngudn gic va su xudt hien cua cac ban Ndm Nhi mai a Viet Nam Ngoai van ban tac pham Nhi dg mai dien ca Ndm dugc ua thich va phd bien rdng rdi cdn cd cac ban Ndm khac nffa xudt hien sy hdp dan, lan tda cua Guyen Nhi mai nhung lai rdt ft ngudi biet den Bdi vay, bai vilt cung nhdm lam rd d gdc nhin van ban hoc ciia cac van ban tac pham Ndm Nhi mai hidn tdn d Viet Nam Tie khoa: Nhi dg mai; trayen Nhi dg mai; Hgnh Nguyen cdng Hd, Mai Luong Nggc Abstract: Nhj dd mai is one ofthe 20 stories in Nom originated from Chinese literature Under the linguistic and lyric study, and contrastive analysis with other novels Irom China, the author of this writing has defined the origin and the time this piece of works was created in Vietnam The translation of Nhj dg mai into Nom was atGactive and became popular Beside, there are some other similar works, which were also attractive, but only known to a few population Then, this writing also makes clear its values from a literary point of view Key words: Nhj mai; trayen Nhj dp mai; Hanh Nguyen cdng Hd; Mai Luong Ngpc rong kho tdng truygn Ndm Vidt T Vidt Nam ldm eho tac phdm gdc dugc Nam cd mgt s6 lugng khong nhd thay da ddi thit thdnh nhfing tac phdm eo truydn Nom ldy cam hdng va mugn tich hinh thdc thd hidn mdi, kit cdu ngi dung truyen cua van chuang nude ngodi phu hgp vdi su edm thy vd thdm my cua Trong danh muc truydn tha Ndm Viet ngudi Viet Nam Truyen Nhi mai Nam da thdy it nhdt 20 truydn Nom cd diin ca ^ > ^ # > ^ ^ sau ddi ngudn gde td tilu thuylt Han van Trung da duge phd biln rgng rai vd Id mgt Qudc Dieu thl hidn sir giao thoa vd ttong nhung truy?n Ndm quen thuOc ttd anh hudng lan ve van hgc giGa cdc mon an tinh than rat dugc ua nude ddng van Truyen iha Ndm Nki dd chugng ttong ddi sdng van hda eua mai Id mgt ttong so Khi duge gidi ngudi Viet Nam Khong chl duge dien thidu d Viet Nam, truydn Nhi dg mai da ca truydn tha Nom, tac phdm qua sy tai tao ddy sang tgo eua tae gid 7^5 N C S Dai hgc Su phgm Ha Ngi 53 TAP CHI HAN NOM s d (142) -2017 eon duge edi dieh, tinh tuyen eac van ban tde phdm Ndm khde nhau, dugc bidn sogn cac bdn diln xudng sdn khau nhu tudng, cheo Bai viet dudi day cua chung tdi se gop phdn tim hieu mdt sd van de xung quanh vide dien Ndm Nki dd mai ct Vidt Nam ed ngudn gdc td bdn d Trung Qude Ve ngudn gde eua truydn tho Ndm Nhi mai, cdc hgc gja diu cho rang trayen Nki mai dugc dien ca, dien dich, cai djch Ndm tu mdt tieu thuyet cua Tnmg Hoa cd tdn la Trung kiiu tiit ngkta nhi mai ^:^%pM.-^^^ nhung chua dua chdng ly thuylt phyc bdi d Trung Qudc cd nhidu van ban traydn Nhf dg mai NGUY£N THI HAI VAN trude c6 bdc ttanh nhan vat Giang Khdi, Lu Ky, Hoang Tung, Hdu Loan Mat sau Id bde Ganh nhan v$t Trdn Ddng So, Mai Khdi, Khau Son, Huang Tri hda thugng Td thd mat trude cd hue Ganh nhdn vat: Dd Thdn, Tran Xuan Sinh, Mai Luang Ngge Mat sau Id bGe ttanh nhdn vdt Chdu Vdn Anh, Chau Nggc Thu vd Tran Hgnh Nguydn Tilp theo Id ngi dung efia 40 hdi truyen Nki dg mai Tmdc mdi hdi ed edu tdm luge ngi dung ehinh vd kem theo thudng cd bdi td, bdi tha Nhi mai lu lugng phdng Tdng kodn chink bdn ^Jt^^i^i^^^^ ^ (bdn Ngfi Que dudng) Saeh khd 18 I Cac truyen Nhf dg mai d xI3em, khdng ghi tdn tac gia va ndm xuat bdn, Ngu Que dudng d Huong Trung Qu6c Cdng an hanh Bia trude vd hinh Hgnh Theo khdo sat cfia chiing tdi, Nhi mai a Trung Qudc gdm cd loai: loai Nguyen efing Trdn Ddng So cdm cdnh vilt theo thl tilu thuylt chuong hdi va mai dung trude gid sdeh vdi hai hang logi ca td ehG nhd td phdi sang ttai: Tu tugng Logi viet tkeo tki liiu tkuyit pkdng Tdng kodn ckinh bdn ^ -^ # ^ ckuang kdi ^ ^ ^ v a hang ehu ldn Nki mai — ^ # Bia sau, giGa Gang cd ehd sdeh Ve Ioai gom ed: Trung kieu tiet nghia nkf mai thuang phidu eua nha Ngu Que dudng t - # l p A — - t ^ , saeh khd 15 X 9cm, Ben ttdi phia dudi co hang chG nhd: Cam Chuang Dd Thu eye dn hanh Ddi dien hgi y mai kkai nhi luu giai Dudi Bia trude ghi tdn saeh vd nha xudt ban tkogi n^ttM^^^'^^^U Td thu hai mdt trude co chQ ldn Trung nGa ghi gid bdn Ben ttong van bdn, ttang Id Myc lyc, ttang ve hinh Tran hiiu tiet nghta nki mai ^-^^Spj^J^ ^ ^ M|it sau c6 mgt bai ty ngdn ban v l Hanh Nguydn, tG Gang tdi trang moi y nghia eua traydn Hoai Hdi eu sT dl Gang cd bde tranh, theo thd ty td tidn Bai ty khdng cho bidt gl vd tde gia va xudng duoi, td phdi sang trai la: Dudng nguydn lai efia tde phdm nhung ed ghi Tue Tdng vd Mai Ba Cao, Khdu Phu nhan de ty: Quang Ty tiiap bdt nidn, vd Mai Luong Nggc, Trdn Nhat Thdng va mgnh ddng nguygt, thugng can Nhu vdy, Lu kJ, Dang Tiln va Phfing Thien Lac, sach duge an hanh khodng euoi thi'ky Lu Phdc Trai vd Hodng Tung, Hoang X K Td thG mat trude va sau ghi myc Cdng Trdn vd Vidn Phd Thdn, Hdu Loan luc 40 hdi efia truyen Td thd mat va Hi Ddng, Huang Tri hda thugng va 54 T C TRUNG HIEU TI&TNGHIA NHI B0 MAI Trdn Ddng So, Chidu Quan nuong nuong, Tdn Thdi vd Trdn Xuan Smh, Chdu Van Anh va Chdu Bd Phu, Giang Lien vd Giang Khdi Tu trang ttd di bdt ddu vdo ngi dung 40 hdi eda traydn Moi hdi, sau eau tdm luge ngi dimg ehinh va bai tu, bai tha, bdt ddu den phdn ndi dung truydn vidt bang vdn xudi ehQ Han, titinh thoang ed xen it bdi tha, chidu, chi, tdu Saeh gdm 112 trang khdng k l bia Nki mai tii Iirgng kgi dd thdng tyc tiiu thuyit ^/tm^k-t ® m.f4-'\^M Sach khd 19xl3em, khdng ghi ten tae gid vd nam xudt bdn Sdeh Tudng Ky tiiu cue d Huong Cdng phdt hdnh Hmh bia trade gidng nhu hinh bia ban Ngu Qui dudng Chi khdc d cho thay ddng chQ nhd "Td tugng phdng Tdng hodn ehinh ban" bdng hdng ehQ "Tu tugng hgi dd, thdng tyc tidu thuydf Bia sau cd khung vuong ghi ten nha xudt bdn vd phdt hdnh: Tudng ky thu cue, noi ban, noi in, va ddc biet la hdng ehu "ban quyen sd hiiu" Ben Gong van bdn: Gang va trang ghi muc lyc Tu trang toi Gang eung ed nhiing bdc tranh eac nhan vat traydn Nhirng hue tranh ca bdn ciing gidng nhimg hue tiianh bdn Ngfi Que dudng nhung bd cyc vd dudng net co hoi khde Tu Gang trd di la trayen gdm 40 hdi, gidng vdi ban Ngu Qui dudng Ngodi ra, theo dng Kanehide Onoye thuge Sd Nghidn euu van hda Ddng phuong, Dgi hge Ddng Kinh eon cd cac bdn Nhi mai sau; Trung hiiu tiit ngkta Nki mai todn trttyen % # Sp A-^^^ ^ # g^m quydn, 40 hdi Duy Kmh dudng xudt ban nam Hdm Phong Duih Tj (1857), hien edn luu tai Sd Nghidn euu Vdn hoa Dong phuang Trung kieu tiit ngkia Nki dg mai lodn truyen , t - # ^ , ^ v ^ # < ^ ^ # , gdm quydn, 40 hdi Ty Hung dudng xuat ban nam Quang Ty tam nidn (1877), hidn cdn luu tgi Sd Nghien cdu Nhdn vdn Khoa hgc, Dai hge Kinh Dd Cling theo dng Kanehide Onoye ttong Tdy Di thu myc eua Trinh Chdn Dge cd ghi hai bdn: Tdn chd Nhi mai ky tkuyit todn /^;? ^ >i ^ ^ -^ tt, ^ S , gdm quyin, 40 hdi Tam Nhugng dudng xudt ban Sdeh gom quyin, 40 hdi Thugng Hdi thu eye xudt bdn Sach in bdng thgch ban Nki mai lodn truyen - ^ / ^ # •^i^ gdm eudn, 40 hdi Ich Tu dudng xudt ban Ban duge ghi Gong Trung Qudc tkdng lyc tiiu thuyit tku myc ciia Tdn Khdi Dd Nhu vgy loai Nhi mai tieu thuydt cd tat ed bdn Logi viit theo thi ca lie ( ea ban): v l loai ndy thdy eo ea bdn Nhi mai ckink tu nam dm ^ ^ ^ S£ ^ ^ ^ Saeh khd 18 xl3cm, khdng ghi tdn tdc gia vd nam xuat ban Sach- Ngfi Qui dudng d Huong Gang xudt ban Phia trdn in hdng ehQ Huong Cdng Ngfi Que dudng, phia dudi, ben ttdi tu tten xuong la ehG nhd "ehinh ty nam dm" i t ^ i l j ^ , rdi din ba chQ ldn Nhi mai — ^ ^ vd hai chu nhd Todn bdn •^^ Dirdi efing, ben phdi cd ldi bd cdo va dia ehi cua nhd xudt ban Bia sau in ehu saeh thuang phidu cua Ngu Que dudng Bdn ttong, trang 1, Id muc lye gdm 37 hdi va ldi tuydn cdo efia Ngu Que dudng Sdeh gdm quydn: Quydn 55 TAP CHI HAN NOM SO (142) - 2017 1: 20 ttang; Quyin 2:18 ttang; Quyin 3: 20 ti^g; Quyin 4: 20 trang Tdng sd g6m: 78 Gang khdng kl bia, vdi 3660 cau ea, bai chilu, tau, chi vd bdi tho Nhfing bdi ehieu, tdu, ehi vd tho gi6ng nhu nhQng bai Gong bdn tieu thuyet ehi ed khac it chQ Vay Nhi mai tilu thuylt hay Nki mai ca td Id nguon gdc vd edm hdng eua tae ^ d bdn Ndm Nki dd mai Vidt Nam? NGUYEN THI HAI VAN Dd thu eye, Ngu Que dudng va Duong K^ deu khdng ghi chd ^ Nhung ong Kanehide Onoye c6 ndi tdi bdn Trung kiiu tiit ngkia Nki mai %:^tpA^Jk.^ cua Duy Kinh dudng xuat ban ndm Ham Phong tiid ^ i n h Ty 1857) vd cho rdng but hieu cfia tde gia Id Tieh Am dudng Chd nhantg-l^l^iA Ong Y Sakai cung nhae tai ban Trung hiiu Hit ngkta Nki mai lodn lap ^^^P^^Jt^^^ Tich Am dudng Chfi nhan ' l ^ i ^ l ^ i A xudt ban nam Quang Ty thd (Dinh Sdu 1877) Khi ddi chilu Nkf dd mai Viet Nam vdi Nhi mai tilu thuydt vd Nki dd mai ea bdn cua Trung Qudc chung tdi thdy Tim hilu v l tdn Tich Am dudng, rdng: cd rdt nhiiu ehi tilt ban tilu thuydt vd bdn tha Ndm eda Vidt Nam co md ca bdn chfing tdi thay rang ttong ty dien Tie Hdi khdng cd: vi dy nhu doan td ehi Mai khdng cd Tieh Am dudng ma ehi co gia (Nki mai tieu thuydt hdi I vd truyen Tieh Am hien tung thu t^ l t ^ $ # tha Ndm Viet Nam cdu 45 - 46), dogn td duge ghi nhu sau: " Ly Tich Linh ddn Lich Thanh mg va dua chdn Mai ddi Thanh thu thgp Tich Linh ngudi Cdng (Nkf dg mai tilu thuyet hoi EQ va Nhj Tam Nguydn, ddt Thilm Tdy, thdi Dao dg mai Vidt Nam cau 147- 194), Ddng Quang lam quan Tnmg Thu, trG hon thdi, ed nhiing chi tidt md ca bdn cd nhung van quyen saeh, dyng Tich Am hien de bdn tieu thuylt Han vdn va bdn traydn tho chda cdt Ong ehgn nhiing bdn khac Ndm Vi^t Nam khong ed, nhu vide Mai hilm thay, hieu dinh va chia kinh, su, Smh va Hgnh Nguydn ^ fli§ Gdn Trfing -td, tgp dl lam bd Tieh Am hidn timg ddi Khdng nhiing the, edn ed nhiing diem thu nay" (Tie Hdi, tam bd, bat hoaeh, khde vd kdt cdu, dan f giiia ban tieu Mdo tdp).Vl tilu su Ly Tich Linh ^ i t tiiuylt vd bdn tiiiy?n tho Ndm so vdi ca ^ , Tie Hdi ghi: "Ngudi Tam Nguyen bdn Vi du: d ca bdn gjdi thi^u D6 Thdn, ddi Thanh, tu Manh Hi, thdi Dgo Quang Xudn Sinh, Hgnh Nguyen d hdi ddu lam quan Trung thu, trG hon van (hoi n) edn bdn tidu thuyet Hdn va ban quydn sach, nhd ggi la Tich Am hidn, eo traygn tha Ndm Vidt Nam 1^ dl lui vl sau, khde in Tieh Am hien timg thu gdm 35 trayin hen quan tdi cdc nhan v^t logi, ba ttdm quyen" (TH- Hdi, bg Mde, Do nhQng ehdng eu trdn, cd thl kit luan tam hogch, Thin tap) Nhu vay, Nhi dg rdng tiiiy$n tha Ndm Nkf dg mai efia Vi$t mai dugc vilt vao ddi Thanh, L^ Tich Nam chinh la bdt nguon td tilu tiiuyet ehQ Linh eung la ngudi ddi Thanh, cd thd Hdn Trung hiiu tiit nghia Nhf d^ mai Tich Am ducmg ehu nhan - i t l ^ ^ i / v tae gia tidu thuydt Nhi mai eung Id Ly !^ ^ ^ A-^Jk^ cua Trung Qudc Tieh Linh, ehu nhdn cua Tick Am hiin Vd tdc gid tilu thuylt Nkf dg mai eua Titng Tku ^ ^ ^ t i t chdng? Trung Qude, ede ban cua Cdm Chuang 56 TU" TRUNG HIEU TIET NGHiA NHI 0Q MAI Ve cac ban diin ca luc bat Ndm Nhi dg mai d Vi?t Nam Von c6 ngudn goe tG tilu thuydt Trung hiiu tiit ngkia Nki mai ,t-#lp4.—-^=J^ cua Trang Qutc, bdn dien Ndm Nhi dg mai da sdm chidm dugc cdm tinh cua ede tdng ldp dgc gid ngudi Viet Tuy khdng mgnh me bdng Tn^in Kieu # ^ (Doipi tru&ng ton tkanh) eua Nguydn Du nhung ban Nki mai diin ca ^^Wik^ Ndm da dn sdu vdo cugc sdr^ van hda tinh tiidn efia ngudi Viet Ngoai ban Nki dd mai diin ca - = - ^ ^ i ^ ^ cdn cd ea mgt he thdng eae vdn bdn tac phdm Ndm cua nhiiu tdc gid dugc sang tde, tdi tgo d nhung thdi dilm khac nhau, vdi quan didm vd muc dich khdc chua dugc nhidu ngudi bilt din C6 the dilm qua nhu sau: \ Nhi dg mai diin ca s-)^^-,-^^ Nhi dg mai diin ca cdn cd tdn ggi khae la Mai Luang Nggc # ^ i ; Nki dg mai tdn Puy$n ^^J^ ^4Jf # ; Nhi mai nkugn chink - ^ ^ ^ ' ^ ^ J E - ; Nhugn ckinh trung kiiu tiit nghia Nki dd mai tn^?n •^Su^^^.:=~^^.Thckrinv[ng bdn Nhj dg mai ed nhiing ten ggi khae nhung deu la dj bdn eua ban eua bdn hien hanh, lau duge phd biln rgng rai, gdm 2820 cau Iuc bdt Ddc gid ngdy hdu nhu ehi bidt tdi bdn Qua eac vdn ban in thi bdn Ndm Nhi mai diin ca ^ > ^ ^ > ^ ^ duge m sdm nhdt hien bidt la vao ndm 1875, Dung Minh Thi (?) soan Bdn dugc khde in tgi Chg Ldn vao ndm At Hgi, lii$n tdn bdn d Phap: Paris LO VN nL3l6 Theo thong tin tii cu6n Di sdn Hdn Ndm Vi0l Nam - Thu myc di yeu (Nxb KHXH, H, 1993) thi hidn edn cae van bdn in duge luu giQ d Vidn Nghidn euu Hdn Ndm va Paris (Phap) cd ky hieu nhu sau: Bdn Phdc Vdn dudng in nam Tu DGe Binh Ti (1876), gdm 128 Gang, ky hidu VNb 22 Ban Qudng Thinh dudng in nam Khai Dinh Canh Thdn 1920, gdm 134 ttang, cd tranh minh hga, ky hidu VNb.28 Bdn ky hidu VNb.37 gdm 136 ttang, giong VNb.28 Bdn ky hieu NC.92 nha in Phu Van dudng in, khdng ro nam nao Hidn d thu vien tai Paris edn cd cdc ban: Bdn Dung Minh Thi (?) sogn da ndi trdn Bdn Paris LO.VN.rV.468 la tiling vdi VNb.22; Ban Paris BN.B.108: DdngVan dudng in nam 1884, gdm 127 trang Cac ban nhudn chinh Nhi mai gdm: Nhi mai nkugn ckink J=- , ^ # j&l i t Qudng Thinh dudng in ndm 1920, gdm 136 Gang, ky hieu VNb.7 Nki mai nhugn ckinh J^J^^MSL Qudng Vdn dudng in ndm 1907, gdm 206 trang Vdn ban d Hidp: Paris BN 105 Vietnamien Nhiing ban deu cd ttanh minh hga cac itiidn vat ttong trayen trade trinh bay vdo ngi dimg eua trayen Phdn ngi dung chi bao gdm tho Ndm luc bat Nhudn chinh trung hiiu tiit ngkta Nhi dp mai truyin iS? iL t- # — >^ # # , ki hieu AB.4i9/2 luu giQ tai Vien Nghien euu Han Ndm Quan Vdn 57 T.^P CHi HAN N M S6 (142) - 2017 dudng in nam Thdnh Thdi Dinh Mui (1907) Phdn ddu ed ldi tya vilt bdng chu thdo eua tac gid Phi Long, ed dogn; "Nhi dg mai la trayen vilt ve trung hidu tidt nghTa, xdng dang la tde phdm rdn dgy dgo ly Bdn eu ed nhieu ch6 sai lam Nhdn nhdn roi sda sang, sdp dat lai khodng mdt hai cau ehua hay, Lai trieh dan ed thi, edt tG bdn gde dua len Gdn de tidn ngdm phung Nhidu bgn dde gia bidt ban dien qude dm tu dau mong rang lugng thd Phi Long, thdng Ggng xudn ndm Dinh Mfii Quan Van dudng edn ehi" Sau bdi tya la eae bai tha chu Han cimg Ganh ve cdc nhdn vat Mdi Gang mdt nhan vat duge vd vd hga tho, tiieo thu ty Id Mai Khdi, Trdn Ddng Sa, Khdu Son, Mai Luong Nggc, Trdn Xuan Smh, Hgnh Nguydn, Chu Ngge "Thu, Hi Ddng, Hoang Tung, Lu K.% Huang Tri Hoa tiiugng, Dd Thdn, Giang Khdi, Hdu Loan Bdn tix)ng, ndi dung sdeh dugc chia ldm phdn: phdn Gen Id tidu tiiuydt chQ Han, phdn dudi Id tho Ndm Sdp xIp nhu vdy ngudi dgc se rdt tidn ddi sanh ngi dui^ efia trayen tha so vdi ngi dung efia tilu thuyet chu Han Ban ndy gom 206 Gang Chung tdi eho rdng bdn Nhi dg mai nkugn ckink d Phap dS dugc chyp tG bdn vd hi ghi nhdm Id Quang Vdn dudng Ngodi tat ea cdc ban noi trdn, chung tdi dd phdt hien thdm bdn Nhi mai tdn truyin Van bdn hien dang duge tdng tirG tgi thu vidn dien tii Dai hgc Yale tai IvG Nki mai ldn Puyen duge Lilu Vdn dudng m nam 1919 (Dai Nam khdm dinh tu nien), gdm 166 trang ed bia Ben Gong cd ldi tya vidt bang chu Qude ngu cua tae 58 NGUYEN THI HAI VAN gia Pham Vdn Phuong, ldi tya bdn luan vl edi hay eua Guyen vd ndi rd Iy vilt lgi: "Nay nhan ban ehG Ndm didn ra, Lilu Vdn dudng dua lgi nhd tdi luge dich Qudc ngQ len tiiugng tdng, va lgi dich cdc tho Gong Guyen Qudc ngQ du hai ldi ehQ dh tien ngam nga Trayen cfi md tich van hay, chdc ed nhe ai xem truyen ndy cfing ldy ldm thich" Sau ldi tira la bai tiio ehu Han vl cac nhan vdt da dugc dich Qudc ngG, bdn dudi mdi bdi Id tranh ve cdc nhan vat theo thd ty ttn^ cgp: Mai Khdi vd Trdn Ddng So, Khau Son va Mai Luang Ngge, Trdn Xudn Sinh vd Hgnh Nguyen, Chu Ngge Thu vd Hi Ddng, Dd Than va Huong Tri Hoa thugng Trong phdn ngi dung cua truyen, moi trang ddu ehia ldm phdn: phan tten la ndi dung ttuydn da dugc djch ehQ qude ngQ, phdn dudi la tho Ndm lyc bat Ngi dung efing khdng khdc gi nhiing ban tten Nhi mai link luyin ^- ^ ^ Nki mai link tuyin Song Ddng Ngdm Tuydt Dudng ^ ^ " ^ ' ^ ^ sogn nam Ddng Khdnh tiiG (1887), ky hieu AB.350 Vidn Nghien euu Han Ndm, gdm 2847 cdu tho Ndm lue bat (ddi hon Nki dg mai diin ca — ^ # j ^ ^ cau) Vdn bdn gom 61 td, mdi trang vilt ehia lam 12 hdng, mdi hang ed mgt edu lyc vd mOt cau bat, chQ vilt ro rang, de dge Ddy la mdt ban dien Ndm ddi sau Nhi mai dien ca Nhf dg mai tinh tuyin khac vdi Nki mai diin ca d cd ldi van va cdeh chia hoi Ddy la mdt bdn truyen tho Ndm doc lgp, co gia ttj vd rdt dang dugc quan tdm nghidn ciiu Chiing tdi sd dd edp ky ddn ban ndy ttong mdt djp khde Ttr TRUNG Hitu TliTNGHIA Nhi dd mai truyen ^ ^ ^ # ^ (con ed tdn Cdi dick Nki mai truyin ^^=^SMm-), ky hidu AB.419/1 Vien ;,Nghidn cdu Han Ndm Trong van ban ghi ro Thidn Dinh Tiln sT Dgng Xudn Bang bidn dieh, D^ng Nggc Todn binh dilm Q bdn nay, Ddng Xudn Bang khdng dieh tG dau ma edi dieh eiing theo the lye bdt tu doan me eon Ngge Thu budng chdi vdt dugc Xuan Sinh cho din het Ddu sach ed ghi mdy ddng, cd le Id efia ngudi lue lgi tae phdm nay; "Cdi dfck Nki mai truyen, ty giao thai van chi kit chung, trung dogn dT hau bdt kiln thi chuang, hiiu y da? Vd y da?" Khdng tiidy noi tac phdm dugc cai djch vdo nam nao nhung Dgng Xuan Bdng sinh nam 1828 va mdt ndm 1910 Nki mai trd -=^>^^ n?# Day la kich bdn cheo Ndm, ki hieu AB.451 tai Vidn Nghidn cdu Han Ndm, gdm 39 trang, in t^i Qudng "Thinh dudng ndm Duy Tdn Qujy' Siru (1915) Hidn chl tim thdy hdi cfia bdn didn xudng Nhi mai diin lruy$n ^^^^'i^ ^ Day la kich ban tudng ehG Ndm Nhf dg mai Hien nay, eae kho sach d khu vyc miin Bdc khong ed bdn ndy, cdc edng tiinh nghidn cuu ve kjeh ban tudng chQ Nom eung khdng thdy nhde den Chung tdi may mdn tim thay duge van ban tudng Ndm Nhi dg mai cdn Gong thu vien tu gia cfia mgt gia dinh Nam bO- C6 Id bdi tudng hat bgi vdn duge ua ehugng han cd d miin Nam Hidn chung tdi mdi ehi tim dugc hdi 4, 5, cua kich ban tudng Hoi gdm 51 ttang, hdi gdm 50 Gang, hoi gdm 35 ttang, chua ro tdc gid Id NHfD0MAI Khdng ehi bdng chu Ndm, tG cd chQ qudc ngu, Nhf dg mai cung dd duge phidn Qude ngQ d^ ddng ddo ngudi dgc duge tilp C£tn Dieu cho thdy sue IMI tda manh me eua Nki mai diin ca va thdy dugc ddi sdng eda tac plidm xd hdi Viet Nam da ed ehQ qudc ngG Tat cd nhiing bdn qude ngQ deu dugc phien dm tG m^t bdn Ndm la Nkf dg mai diin ca Cdn eac ban Ndm Nki mai khdc thi chua thdy ed ban phien dm qude ngu ndo Hidn chfing tdi thdng kd duge 15 ban phien dm qude ngu II v d n de tac gia truydn tho Ndm Nhi mai Cde bdn didn xudng Nhi mai ehua tim duge day du v l mat vdn bdn, chung tdi eung ehua biet duge ede thdng tin ve tde gid Cdn vdi cac ban trayen tho Ndm Nki mai, van dd tdc gid vKn edn ed nhiiu dilu cdn ban ddn Tde gid cfia Cdi dich Nki dd mai Puyin la Thidn Dinh Tidn sT Dang Xuan Bang, vl thdn thl, sy nghiep sdng tdc cfia dng da duge gidi thieu khd nhidu ttong cdc ty didn, tap chi khoa hgc, Thdng bdo Hdn Nom hoc Tae gia efia Nki mai tinh tuyin Id Song Ddng Ngdm Tuyit Dudng Hi^n chung tdi vdn dang Gong qua trinh tim kiem de bilt tiiem thdng tin v l tde gia Rieng ve tac gia efia euon Nhf mai diin ca Theo Le Tri Vidn - Hoang Ngge Phach phdn gidi thi$u vl trayen tho Ndm Nhf dg mai da cho bilt rdng ed ngudi trude Cach mang thang Tdm CO dugc xem mdt ban Nkf dd mai ehQ Ndm de tdn tdc gid Id L^ Vdn PhGe' Cd dieu chi Id nhihig phdng doan ehd chua ed ehGng cG thuylt phyc 59 TAP CHI HAN NOM SO (142) -2017 Trong bai gidi tiiieu ti^iyen tho Ndm Nhi mai, tac gid ngudi P h ^ A Landes vidt: 'Trayen Nhi dg mai m^t van sT Bdc ky, tude Bmh Chuan, cdn sdng each day it ndm sdi^ tac Ngudi ta ndi dng rat ed tai van ehuong vd thi dau Cu nhdn ddng thdi vdi cha Sau cung dng giQ ehdc Dai ly thuang mgi cho Hoang de Vidt Nam vd dd di Huang Cang de bdn eac edng vgt ciing mua cdc hdng ngoai qude trieu khdng eo Co le ngudi ta ed thd thn thdy d Bdc ky nhQng ydu to day dd hon vd tidu sG cua nhdn vgt dd khong mudn ghi ten vdo tac pham ndy' Tae gid Hoang Xudn Han ldi ghi ehd d sdeh Dgi Nam quoc su diin ca eung vilt; "Co phdn ehde rdng Dang Huy Trd Id didn gia traydn Nhj dg mai, VI Landes bdi tya bdn djch Nhi dg mai tidng Phdp cd ndi rdng tac gid hinh nhu la dng Binh Chuan"^ Vgy cd phdi Dang Huy Trd la tde gid eua Nki mai diin ca ? Nhin vdo tidu sd cua Dang Huy Tru Gong Dgi Nam chink bien Hit Puyin chfing tdi thdy rdng: qua that Ddng Huy Tru da de nghi lap Binh Chudn su ti vd dugc vua thugn cG giu ehdc dd"* Dgng Huy Tru dd tfing lam Gidm sdt Ngy sd Vdi chGc ndy dng da hach tdi ngucri dong huong Id Hiep ly Thuy su Tham Gi Nguyen Luin vd tgi tham lam va nhting nhidu dan lanh Sy ki^n ed phdn ndo hgp vdi vi$e Mai Bd Cao giQ chdc Ngy sG va bgn Lu, Hodng dugc mieu ta say sua ttong trayen Nhf mai Tieu sG khdng ghi chu gi vl vi$c Dang Huy TrG la tae gid cua Nhf dg mai Tuy nhidn, eae tac phdm Han van cfia dng nhu Tii: thgp bdt hiiu ky sg, Vi?t sir NGUYEN THI HAI VAN thdnh hudn diin dm, NgU gi&i diin ca, eung efing khuynh hudng dgo ly nhu Nki mai Ngoai ra, nghien eiiu ngi dung vdn ban ed thl thdy ttong cdu: Ddo ta nghi nhirng bao gia (NDM, edu 1925) Tien du&ng sdn ddy ngki kkdn lin frOT (NDM, cau 2154) ChQ "nghi" la tieng mien Trung chi ngdi thG sd it nhu "hdn", "y", ciing gidng nhu nghi Gong cdu "gia tu nghi ciing thudng thudng bgc trung" cfia Truyin Kiiu ma ta bilt Dang Huy Tru la ngudi que d Qudng Diln, tinh Thua Thien (nay thugc tinh Thda Thidn - Hud) Doan ta eanh Ehrang Chdu: Xua nghe tiing ddn xa, Phdn koa tkie nhdt dy Id Ckdu Duang Hdm nkdn budi luong R&i chdn xem thu phd pku&ng nhang Trap triing qudn tkdp ldu cao, Tg, Vuang mdy ckdn, Nguyen, Ddo mdy nai Xe lita, dil cd cken vai, Kia ngu&i dgi co, ngu&i phit tkuang Mdn che mdi, ggch ken du&hg, Bdu nhd vdng nuot, rem hdng Itru ly Khdp ngudi viin khdch cu ky, Tdy Duong chung cdnh, Cao Ly rieng hdng Lap ngodi mot day Tru&ng Giang Tdu chen miii dd, thuyin giieang buom ve Chdi lan san sdt la tre, Chiic dua mdi d^, ckiic id bin neo Tir TRUNG HIEU TIET NGHIA NHI B0 MAI Trong bdn tilu thuyet Han vdn khdng cd dogn ta canh nay, cd thl thdy ddy la dogn duge sdng tgo bdi tae gid Viet Nam Cdnh teong doan tho trdn Id cdnh giao thuang budn bdn, nai phdn hoa da tiing va dang xdy d cde tnmg tam dd thj va eac hai cdng ldn cua Viet Nam ma tae gia da bilt qua sd sach hoac duge myc kieh Hai chi tiet trdn rat triing vdi trudng hgp cfia Ddng Huy Trd 6ng la ngudi Qudng Didn - Tliira Thien, lgi vdi ehdc Bmh Chuan dng da tung di eac tiii trdn thuang mai Gong bdi cdnh Vidt Nam dd xudt hien de mua ban vat phdm cho nhd vua vd tridu ffinh Nhu vgy, khdng co bang chung ehinh xae, ey thd nhung ndu chap ndi eae sy kidn Id te nhu: - Chdc Biah Chudn ghi ttong ldi ehu eua A Landes vd ehdc Binh Chuan efia Ddng Huy Trd Gong Dgi Nam ckink bien Hit truyin - Chuc Gidm sdt Ngy sG cfia Dang Huy Tru va viee ong h£u;h tdi Nguydn Luga - Cae tac phdm Han van co mau sde Iudn 1^ Nho gia cfia Ddng Huy Tni - Nhung cdu tha teong Nhi dd mai ehung td tde gid la ngudi midn Trung va ed le da ed dip qua Duong Chau, hoac chdng kiln ednh giao thuong sam uat d eac trung tdm thi, trung tdm thuang mai efia Viet Nam the ky XIX Tdt ea nhung ddn ehung tten chung to thuylt ciia A Landes va Hoang Xuan Han cd sGc thuydt phyc n i V^n de nien dai cua cdc truyfn tha N6m NM dp mai Tmdc hdt la nien dgi ddi eda Nhi mai diin ca Ta bidt rang mgt nhfing dac diem eua phan ldn trayen Nom Id khuydt danh va khdng ghi nien dai, chi tru mdt sd nhung traydn Ndm dugc cho la "truydn Nom bac hge" Bdi vdy md ta khdng bidt rd thdi diem ddi eda Nki dg mai diin ca ma chi bidt nidn dai eua ban in sdm nhat hidn la ban dugc in nam 1875 tgi Chg Ldn Cac nha van hgc su Viet Nam da cd nhiing phdng dodn vd nien dai ddi cua tac pham Bai tya bdn Nki mai cua nha in Qudc Hoa cho rang: "Truydn Nhi mai mgt tde gid vd danh vidt vao khodng 1782 - 1786, giQa ldc nude Vidt dang d vao thai ky didu ddng, nude bj edt ddi O xd Bac, chua Trjnh ldn at quydn vua Ld, xdy dyng hoan lae Gdn mau xuong dong bdo Logn kidu binh khiln tridu euang dd lung lay lai mudn syp Tidp ddn Nguydn HQu Chinh rdi Vo Van Nhdm ndi tay ldm mua ldm gid khidn nhdn dan xG Bde eye ky dd thdn"^ Sach Kh&i tkdo vdn koc sie Viet Nam Thanh Lang chu bidn, phdn vdn ehircmg chu Ndm co vilt: "Nhi mai phai vilt sau ndm 1782 hay 1786 hai nien lieh quan Tam phfi rdy logn Dinh Bao va Nguydn Hue ldy Thang Long"' Saeh Vi^t Nam vdn kgc sir gidn u&c tdn bien eda Pham Thd Ngu xdp Nhf mai vdo eae tdc phdm dai tridu Nguydn nhung lai phong dodn traydn dd dugc vilt vdo thdi Ld - Trjnh^ Theo tac gid Nguyen Thach Giang ttong phan gidi thidu trayen tha Ndm Nki mai: "Xet hoan canh xd hdi lfic bay gid, viec xudt hien Nhf dg mai Id mOt dilu hgp ly va can thiet cho vide trayin bd va 61 TAP CHi H A N N M SO (142) -2017 NGUY£N THI HAI VAN efing cd dgo nghTa cuong thudng efia giai d ^ thdng tri duong thdi" Cau 994; Gi& ikui ikiii mgt xe ddt ndy Tdt ed nhung nhgn xdt Gdn ehi la nhGng phdng dodn dya vdo sy tuong dong giiia vide quyen thdn Lu, Hoang hong hdeh vd vide sT td ddnh Lu, Hoang Gong truyen vdi vide hg Trinh chuydn quydn va vide kidu binh long hdnh thdi Ld, Trinh Thyc ra, so sdnh vdi ban tidu thuydt chG Hdn, ehung tdi thay tac gia Viet Nam didn td lai rat sat nhfing sy kidn ttong tieu thuydt Do eac gid thuydt tren eung chua thye sy thuydt phyc Chiing tdi eho rdng efing phai ehgn lay mdt gid thuydt tuang ddi nhdt va chung tdi chgn gid thuydt cua nhd nghidn curu Nguyen Thgch Giang: Nki mai ddi vao nda ddu the ky XIX sau Truyen Kieu va trude trayen Lye Vdn Tien Cau 1075; Nggi ngiing thay, ldc phdn ky, Nhi dd mai ddi sau Truyen Kieu eiia Nguyen Du * Nki dg mai ddi vao nda ddu th£ kyXIX Tim hilu ndi dung tac phdm Nki mai, ehung tdi thdy c6 rdt nhiiu chd ed sy gdn gui, gidng vdi Dogn Pu&ng tdn thank, vi d u ; Ta biet Nguyin Du sinh vao nam 1766 vd mat vdo nam 1820 ma Tniyin Kiiu eua dng bdn in sdm nhdt hien eon la ndm 1866 Ban Nki mai in sdm nhdt hi^n cdn Id vao nam 1875 Nhu v|y tmdc nam 1820 da ed xudt hidn Truy$n Kieu eua Nguyen Du, tac gid Nki dg mai bilt din Truy$n Kiiu sdm nhat efing khoang cudi thl ky XVIII, ddu thd ky XIX Tmdc vide dien dich Truyin Kiiu cua Nguyen Du va cong rye rd cua ban phdng dieh da ggi y vd thdi thuc dich gid Nhi mai dh cd mgt ban Nhi mai diin ca in nam 1875 ehi sau Truy$n Kiiu gdn chuc nam Ndi la Nhj mai dugc didn ca vao nua ddu the k)" XIX Id c6 nhidu khd nang Cdu 197: Nggi ngimg Ikty liie pkdn bdo, Cdu 198: Ke vi tie ly, ngu&i vdo nggc lank Cdu714: Nggi ngitng tkay liic phdn bdo Cdu 977; Dit thuang din chi sau ndy, Cdu 978: Hoge tudn Hdn thuc, kodc ngdy Thank mink Cau 979: Sudi vdng nr&i mgt gigt link Can 980; Nin huang, ta gidy, chen canh ggi Id Cau 993: Khi cua cdc pkong khue 62 Cdu 1076; Ngu&i ve ed qudc, ke di sa tru&ng Cau 1077: Ngu&i ddng that, ke tha phuang, Cdu 1078: Hdng chdu siii sut, bu&c du&ng chia ddi Dgc nhfing cau tha tten cfing cam nhgn dugc sy anh hudng Idn giGa Dogn tru&ng tdn tkanh va Nhi mai diin ca va nghieng vd y cho rang tac gia 7^^/ mai diin ca da cliiu anh hudng eda Dogn tru&ng ldn thank nhu mdt sd eac tray?n Ndm va nhieu tde pham diln ea khac Nhu vay, Nhi mai diin ca nhieu khd ndng ddi sau Dogn tru&ng tdn thank Ttr TRUNG HIEU TliTNGHIA NHI BQ MAI Cdi dich Nhi mai tnryin Dang Xudn Bang (1828-1910) bidn sogn Tlieo do, ed thl thdy tde phdm ndy ddi vdo eudi till ky XDC, ddu thd ky XX, ehdc hdn ddi sau Nhi dg mai diin ca bdi chu "cdi dich" (dich lai) nhan dd tdc phdm tiid hidn mong mudn cua dng mudn "dich lai" mgt tac phdm md minh ydu thich, ed le bdi cdn ehua hai long vdi ban dich Ndm cua ngudi trade chdng? Nhi mai tinh tuyen, ehung tdi efing dy doan tac phdm ndy ddi sau Nkf mai diin ca Bdi hai ehG "tinh tuyen" dudng nhu mudn ddi lap vdi hai ehG "dien ca" ve mat y nghTa, Diin ca la eu nhu vay ma dich didn tG Nki dg mai tidu thuylt van xudi Han thdnh traydn tho Ndm luc bat Cdn tinh luyin d day ed chd y tuyen lya, ehgn lgc hon (vl ehi tiet, vl ngi dung phai dat hon vi da eo tuyin lya) dh didn lgi tho Ndm Chung tdi cho rang dich gia se dya vdo ban gde Nhi mai tieu thuydt Han md tinh tuydn, chgn lgc dd cd mgt bdn dien dich mdi theo dieh gid se thda man ngudi dgc hon Boi vgy, Nhi mai linh luyin la mgt bdn didn dich doc lap so vdi Nhi dg mai dien ca (gdm 2820 cdu lyc bat) vd dai hon Nhi mai dien ca la 27 vd tiia luc bdt Ciing ehinh vi ed ehu y "tinh tuyin" ndn Nki mai link luyin ed nhieu su kien, nhidu dogn, nhidu cdu vugt Ggi han so vdi Nhf dg mai diin ca Cdc tac phdm eheo, tudng hdt bgi Nkf dg mai dugc bidn sogn, sdng tde sau ed Nkf mai dien ca Dieu dd thd hi?n sy lan tda, anh hudng eiia Nhi dg mai dien ca doi vdi nhu cau thdm my van hda Gong ddi sdng edng ddng ngudi Vi^t Nhu vgy, qua sy khdo sat tren co thl thdy rdng cd le ban Nki mai diin ca la bdn ddu tien rdi mdi xuat hidn nhimg bdn traydn tha Ndm va tae phdm dien xudng Nki mai khac Day la nhirng bude ddu ehung tdi tim hieu ve he thdng vdn bdn tde phdm didn Ndm Nki mai Trong he thdng nhiing vdn bdn ndy, bdn Nhi mai dien ca da dugc bdn ddn rdt nhidu, ehdng tdi dde biet luu y den ban Nki mai link tuyen bdi nhiing gja tri dae sae ve nghd thuat md tu tnrde den it ngudi bilt ddn Nhin lai lich su van hgc, chung ta cdn ed sy edng bang Khong ndn vi su ua thich, quen thugc vdi tdc phdm ma qudn di cdi hay, cdi dep va gid tri cua nhiing tac phdm khde Vd vdn dl ndy chfing tdi se xin dugc trinh bay kJ hon Gong mgt dip khac Qua sy tim hidu v l he thdng ede bdn Ndm Nki dg mai a Viet Nam co thl thdy cac tae pham deu da ed nhQng ddng gdp rieng, the hidn sy sdng tao cua moi tac gia Mdi tac phdm ddi ddu m dam ddu dn eua thdi dgi vd cua tdc gia Qua he thdng dien Ndm ndy chiing ta ciing ed thd thdy rang, du ehiu anh hudng cfia vdn hda phuong Bdc, nhung van nhdn Viet Nam ludn ludn tha thidt, rang huge vdi nip sing, cdm quan vd Idi tu ehung efia ddn tdc Chinh nhd vdy ma tang ldp van nhdn Vidt Nam dd khdng ttd thdnh nhfing tri thdc vong ban va ndn vdn hoa cua chfing ta da bao tdn dugc nhfing mau sac ea bidt tmdc sde ddng hda mdnh liet cfia van hda Trung Hoa./ N.T.H.V TAP CHI HAN N M S6 (142) - 2017 NGUY£N THI HAI VAN Chu thich Mil mai, Le Tri Viin, Hodng Nggc Phach khao lugn, hieu dinh, chu thich, Nxb Van hgc Ha Ndi, 1972, G.56-59 Excursions el Reconnaisances, tap VIII, sdi 9, nam 1884, tt.I 19 Uomg Xuan Han, Dgi Nam qudc su diin ca, Trudng Thi xuat ban, Sai Gon, in ldn thd III, 1957, tr.21 Dgi Nam chinh biin Hit truyen ^^SL^H^, tgp 2, quyin 20, td 5a-6a Nh( dg mai, Le Tri Viin, Hoang Nggc Phach khao ludn, hieu dinh, chii thich, Nxb Van hpc Ha Ndi, 1972, cdu 799-814, G 108-110 Nhf dg mai chinh lg nam dm ^ : ^ # i ^ r t j ^ , Huong Cdng, Ngu Que dudtig, Nhi mai J=-^, Huong Cang, Ngu Que dudng Nhf dg mai ^ ^ ; ^ , Huong Cang, Duong Ky thu cyc 16 Trdn NghTa (1999), "Luge quan h? tilu thuyet Han Ndm Vi^t Nam vd tieu thuylt cl cdc nude Gong khu vyc", Tgp chi Hdn Ndm, sh 311999 Trung hiiu Hit nghia Nhj mai todn truyin %4^A~^^±^ Duy Kinh dudng, Ham phong Dinh Ty (1857) 17 Hodng Thi Ngg (2009), "Nhj dp mai tinh tuyin - mgt bdn diln Ndm co gia trj", Thdng bdo Hdn Ndm hgc Nhi dg mai diin ca J^^J^^-l^^, ki hidu VNB.37, Vi6n Nghidn cdu Han Ndm Nhi dg mai truyin ^ y ^ ^ i $ , ki hieu AB.419 Vi$n nghien cdu Han Ndm Nhf dd mai linh tuyin ^^^^^j^., ki hidu AB.350 Vien Nghien cdu Han Ndm Duong Quang Ham (1968), Viet Nam vdn hgc sie yiu Trung tam hgc li?u xuat ban Ban in lan thd 9, Sai Gdn 10 Hoang Xuan Han (1957), Dgi Nam qudc sie dien ca, Nxb Trudng Thi, Sai Gdn Nhi dd mai Qudc Hoa, Sai Gon, 11 Kieu Thu Hogch (1993), Truyin I960 Ldi gidi thi$u khdng ghi so trang Ndm - nguon goe vd bdn chdt thi logi Nxb Kh&i thdo Vdn hgc sie Viit Nam Khoa hgc xa hpi, Ha Npi Vdn chuang chu Nom, Van Hgi, Sdi Gon, 12 Thanh Ldng (1957), Khai dido vdn hgc 1957,G.146 Pham The Ngu, Viit Nam vdn hgc sirVielNam, Van chuang cfde Nom, S^ Gon sie gidn u&c ldn biin, Qudc Hgc Tiing Thu, 13 Dang Thanh Le (1979), Truyin Sai Gon, 1961 Kiiu vd thi logi Truyin Nom, Nxb Khoa Truyin Nhi dg mai (1988), Nxb Dai hpc xa hdi, Hd Npi, hgc va Tnmg hgc chyen n^idp, Hd Npi, tr.6 14 Nguyin Lgc (1978), Vdn hoc ViitNam 10 Hoang Thj Ngp (2009), "Nhj dp mai niea cudi thi ky XVUl - nua ddu thi ky XDC, Nxb tinh tuyen - mgt bdn didn Ndm cd gia Gi", Dai hpc & Trung hpc chuyen nghi?p, HaNpi Thong bdo Hdn Nom hgc 15 Tran NghTa - Prof Franfois Gros Tai lieu tham khao chinh ding chu bien (1993), Di sdn Hdn Nom Viit Tnmg kiiu tiit nghia nhf dg mai ,t-#Sp 4^—^*1 , cdm Chuong Dl Thu Nam - Thu myc diyiu, tgp, Nxb Khoa hpc xdhdi, HaNgi cyc, Quang Ty thd 18 (1892) 64 ... tai ban Trung hiiu Hit ngkta Nki mai lodn lap ^^^P^^Jt^^^ Tich Am dudng Chfi nhan ' l ^ i ^ l ^ i A xudt ban nam Quang Ty thd (Dinh Sdu 1877) Khi ddi chilu Nkf dd mai Viet Nam vdi Nhi mai tilu... NGHiA NHI 0Q MAI Ve cac ban diin ca luc bat Ndm Nhi dg mai d Vi?t Nam Von c6 ngudn goe tG tilu thuydt Trung hiiu tiit ngkia Nki mai ,t-#lp4.—-^=J^ cua Trang Qutc, bdn dien Ndm Nhi dg mai da sdm... Nhi dg mai diin ca s-)^^-,-^^ Nhi dg mai diin ca cdn cd tdn ggi khae la Mai Luang Nggc # ^ i ; Nki dg mai tdn Puy$n ^^J^ ^4Jf # ; Nhi mai nkugn chink - ^ ^ ^ ' ^ ^ J E - ; Nhugn ckinh trung kiiu