MOC BAN HAI DlTonVG: Ttr DINH LIEU CHANG DEN CHUA VINH KHANH TIM Hifiu QUI TRINH TAO TAC KHAC IN KINH SACH N G U Y E N CONG VIET* Tom tdt: Tiln hanh khao sat va buac ddu nghien cftu vl mpc ban Hai Duong, bai vilt noi ve dja danh Hdng Luc - Lilu Chang vdi ngoi dinh c6 noi thd td su nghl in Luong Nhu Hoc ma di v|.t cdn iai la nhung cong cif tao khdc mpc ban Ben canh cung khai quat ve chiia VTnh Khanh d An Binh, nai luu tang mpc ban lai ciia Hal Duong vdi han 700 dan vj van in CO noi dung da dang Dong thdi la viec gidi thieu so lupc vl qui ttinh t^io tac mpc ban in kinh sach d ddt Hdng - Lidu xua; qua phdn nao ndi len dugc lich sft nghe khdc in ciia nude ta va nhftng ddng gdp cua ngh? nhan Hong Lyc - Lidu Chang kho tang van h6a dan tpe Tiekhda: Moc ban Han Nom, khdc van in kinh sach, Hdng Luc - Lidu Chang Hai Duong, Luong Nhu Hpc Absttact; Researching into Hai Duong moc ban, this paper refers to Hong Luc-Lieu Chang areas with the old dinh (temple) where Luong Nhu Hoc, the top ancestor of printing profession has been worshipped, and where the remains ofthe carving tools for printing have been stored It also refers to more than 700 van in (carved texts in wood) kept in the pagoda of Vinh Khanh-An Binh, Hai Duong province This paper also inttoduces the process of making a moc ban in books of prayers in Hong Lieu in the old days This aims to introduce the history ofthe printing job in Vietnam and the confributions ofthe printing artspeople in Hong Luc - Lieu Chang Key words: Moc ban in Han Nom, printing texts in wood in books of prayers Hong Luc-Lieu Chang Hai Duong, Luong Nhu Hoc Dinh Lieu Chang c§i nguon cua nghe kh5c in Triin khai nhipm vu khao sat suu tdm va bude ddu nghien cftu ddnh gid gid tri di sdn mdc ban tai dia ban Hai Duong nam 2017, nai din diu tidn cua chung tdi la ngdi dinh thd Thdm hoa Luang Nhu Hoc, td nghl khdc in nude ta d ddt Lieu Chang Hdng Luc - Lilu Chang la ten hai Iang co da luu danh 34 sft sach di liln vdi ten tudi Luong ^^^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^ ^ ' ? t Nam qua cdc ttidu dai Th^° ^ach Cdc Pdn tdng xd dank bf ^^^' ^^ Ddng Kkdnk dja du cki thi ^dng Luc f e ^ va Lieu Chang *)ptl thu^c tdng Thach Khdi ;5J$C, huyen Gia Lgc, phu Ninh Giang, trdn (tinh) Hdi Ducmgl Tft ddu thdi Nguydn ttd vd * PGS.TS Vien Nghien cim Hdn Ndm MQC BAN HAI DI/ONG - TU DINH LIEU CHANG trude, dat Hdng Luc cd hai lang la Hdng Luc va Ddng Hdng Luc Nam Tu Bite thft nhat kieng huy chft Hdng ddi Hdng Luc Thanh Lidu, ddi Ddng Hdng Luc Ddng Lieu, tii cho ddn cudi tridu Nguydn Cdn tdn Lidu Chang vdn gift nguyen khdng thay ddi cho den va la manh ddt cd ngdi dinh thd td nghd noi chdn cdt rdn cua danh thdn hg Luang Xem xet ddi chidu sdeh dia ehi Hdn Ndm vdi sac phong vd van in cdn luu d dinh, chiing tdi thdy dia danh chinh xac la Lidu Chdng ^Spft chft khdng phai la Lidu Trang nhu ghi d bang Cdng nkdn di tich va mdt sd van ban, bdi viet Ba lang trdn la gdc tt'eh san sinh cac nghe nhdn khac van in tdi ba song de ggi tat sau ngudi ta gdp chung gpi la thg Hdng - Lilu (cd ngudi ggi la Luc Lieu) hoac rd ban ggi la Hdng Luc - Lieu Chang Thuc td sd nghe nhan lam nghd Ididc van in sach in tranh cdn md rgng mdt sd lang khac thudc tdng Thach Khdi va ciang dugc ggi chung la thg Hdng Lieu tdn tai den giira the ky XX Dinh thd Tham hoa Lucmg Nhu Hoc ^ • i o ^ tga lac d thdn Lidu Chang dugc xdy dung tft thdi Ld va da qua vai Ian trung tu, cdn gift gdn nguydn trang cfta ngdi dinh cd ca kien true ben ngodi va ndi thdt ben ttong Cau ddi, dai tu cftng vdi 15 dao sac phong, than tich va cac tu Iidu Iidn quan da khdng dinh vi Thanh hoang dugc tdn thd Id td nghd cua cd Iang vd khu vuc thugc tdng Thach Khdi Id vi Dai than hg Luang Tu lieu ghi chep vd Luang Nhu Hoc hidn vdn cdn Iuu d chinh su ttong Dgi Viit sie ky lodn thu, Le triiu lick kkoa tiin side danh bi ky, ten dng dftng thu ba ttong hang Dd nhdt giap tftc la hdng Tham hoa khoa Nhdm Tudt nam Dai Bdo thft (1442) triiu Ld Sa 6ng lam quan trdi cdc ddi vua Thai Tdng, Nhan Tdng, Nghi Dan, Thdnh Tdng va dam duang nhidu chfte vu Ngu tidn hgc sinh cue trudng An phu sft Id Quoc Oai, Td Thi Iang Bd L6, Tnmg thu sanh Bi thu giam hpc sT, 6ng la ngudi tai due khdng chi ddi vdi lihh vuc chinh tri ma cdn d cd lihh vuc van hda xa hgi cua ddt nude Tham gia hai Ian sft bp nude ta sang Trung Qudc nam Quy Hgi 1443 va nam Ky Mao 1459, Luang Nhu Hoc ngodi nhidm vu Sft thdn, da mat hgc vd ghi chep dugc bi quyit nghd khdc in cua phucrng Bde Sau dd vl nude dng da td chfte va truyin day nghl khde in cho ddn d que hucmg ddt Hdng Luc - Lidu Chang Nghd khdc in mdc ban cua Dai Viet tft dd bdt dau hinh phat tridn md rgng pham vi Idiap Idiu v\rc ddng bang vd tap tnmg chu yeu d kinh dd Thang Long Dinh Lidu Chang hien gidng nhu mdt bdo tang nhd, luu gift khd nhiiu hidn vdt, chftng tich sdng dgng ve cdng lao cua vi td su khai md nghe thu cong khdc in Nhiing cdng cu dugc sft dung dd khac van in cd nidn dai tft xa xua cdn d dinh da chimg minh cho nghd thu cdng truyin thdng d Hdng Luc Lilu Chdng sudt may trieu dai Tu Iidu tniydn lai nhdc ddn ten nhung hpc ttd ddu tien giup Luong Nhu Hoc ttong viec day nghd cho dan la Pham Nien (Pham Trdn) vd Pham Dol (Pham Dudi) Nghl in khdng chi mang lai ddi sdng am no md cdn mang ddn anh sang van hda cho nong dan Hdng - Lieu vd vung phu can T ^ P CHi HAN NOM SO (145) - 2017 Tilp chung tdi tai dinh Lidu Chang la cac cu cao nidn, cd cu da ngdt 90 tudi, tat cd ddu cd tdm thai hd hdi bdi dugc sdng d ddt td nghl mdc bdn Chung tdi dugc xem xet chup anh dac nhidu cdng cii khdc van in xua, cd cdi dugc gift tft thdi Hdu Ld, cd cdi thi luu tft ddi Nguydn Di vat la cdng cu hien cdn khodng gdn 20 chide, gdm mdt cdi bdo ludi phang, dao gpt go, mdt sd dgc, mdy cdi budm, mdt vai dao khac cac loai, cdng cu ve (compa cd), ban kep, ban mai, v.v ngodi cdn chdi va xo mudp Cac cu cho biet cdng cu tao tdc m0c ban dft b0 phai cd mpt cdi cua de cat go tdm nhd, mdt dao ldn sac chdt lugng cao dai dd gpt gd, vai ba dao khdc ludi bang, ludi lom gidng due, chidm sd lugng nhieu la due vd budm hdng chuc l o ^ to nhd khac nhau, mgt compa cd de vd hinh trdn, ban kep de gift vdn, ban mai dao, due, budm Trong dinh bdn canh cdng cu khdc in cdn mdt sd hidn v^t mdc ban Id van in kmh Phat, van in tiln gidy, van in qud the, bfta chft, dd hga Phat giao, an gd khoang nien dai gan hai thd ky, cd cai dd bi vd, moi mgt, siit, nut khdng cdn nguydn ven Trong dd ndi b|it la mdc ban que the bdng qudc dm, phia ttdn van ididc chft xIp theo chidu ngang la Liiu Chdng linh ft/^p-lt^?^ Dudi dudng chi ngang Id 10 d chft dpe gidi que, day la van in que the cua den Lieu Chang thdi trude Dilu ndy dd chiing minh cho ddt Lidu Chang cd thl ton tai mgt ngdi din ridng thd Luang Nhu HOc chft khdng chi cd dinh lang! Phai chdng ngdi ddn cd khdng cdn va tu lieu hi?n v^t gdm ca van in dugc dua vd lim gift d dinh? Cung cd thl ddn dinh NGUYiN CdNG VI$T cftng tdn tai tten mdt nen mdng? Khai thac moc ban d ddy se gdp phan tich cue ttong nghidn cftu vl di tich, lich sft ddt Hdng Luc - Lidu Chang Tii- chua VTnh Khanh den chija B^ch Hao nol liru tang moc ban cua tinh Hai Dircrag Chua Trdm Gian d thdn An Ddng, xa An Binh, huydn Nam Sach, Hai Duang ed ten Id VTnh Khdnh tit, cdn gpi theo tdn Iang xa la An Ninh hay An Binh Chfta cd lich su dugc kiln tao tft thdi Tran va den thdi Ld Hy Tdng (1691) dugc md rdng quy md Thidn su Thidn phdi True Ldm ttu tri cdng Ngdi chfta da ttd ca sd dao tao tang tai long Phdt phdp ndi tidng d ttdn Hdi Ducmg vd ca khu vuc midn Ddng Song song vdi viec ddo tao su tang chua VTnh Khdnh dd hinh thdnh ca sd khdc van an tdng kinh sach ttuydn bd cho ca viing Tu cudi thdi Ld Tnmg himg den thdi Nguydn chua dugc trung tu md mang hoan chinh Idn din 100 gian ndn tft ddy cdn ggi Id chfta Trdm Gian Di sdn van hda d chfta Trdm Gian ndi bg.t la kho mge ban vdi sd lugng tai hon 700 dan vi van in Day la chftng tich cdn 1^ cfta ca sd tang ban xua chftng minh cho tmydn thdng khdc vdn in kmh ndi ridng va nghd in ndi chung cua ddt Hai Duang, nd gdn lidn vdi qud trinh hmh va phdt trien vl lich su mpc ban cua dat Hdng Luc - Lieu Chang Hang tram bg kinh sach dugc in ^ d chfta luu gift cho den dau giai doan chdng My da khang dinh chua Trdm Gian la co sd tang ban Idn tu the ky thft XVn MOC BAN HAI DUONG - TtTDINH LIEU CHANG Dai dftc Thich Tyc Phuang tru tri chfta da tao didu kien cho nhdm cdng tac hoan tdt viec in dap, chup, dac sd mge bdn tai chfta Nhin chung mdc bdn cdn giu dugc kha trgn ven cac bp kinh sach Nhung da cd mgt s6 vdn in bi nftt, xudc, dnh hudng tft mdi mgt, dm udt Ndi dung kinh sach cdn mdt sd bd khac nhau, gdm bd Gi&i ddn ^ ^ , bp Nhgt tyng El M, bd Dugc su kinh ^ ^ 1^, Pkdt tkuyit Quan tke Qudc dm ckdn kinki^MU'&m'^^m., v.v Ndi bat la bg Ngu chi Kkda ku lyc ^M-MA^ Trdn Thdi Tdng bidn soan Nidn dai cdc bg kinh sdeh lam vao thdi Nguydn sdm nhat vao ddi Minh Menh Hda thugng Vien Giac td chfte khdc in vd vidt ldi tua Cac nghd nhdn gidi d Nam Sdeh Id Pham Thanh San, Pham Khdc Thg tham gia khdc vdn thdi gian hang nam ttdi mdi hoan Dang chu y la may the bdi gd dugc khac vidt chu Han quet son ta phu hoan kim Day la The bai phue vu vide giang day dang dan thuyet phap cua cac Hda thugng d chiia Vtnh Khdnh Ngi dung ten the bai An Nink VTnh Khdnh Pang ^ ^4i.A^,An Ninh pang ^ ^ • % , Tgo sogn ludn thie bdi ikM^^k.^^, nien dai cfta the bdi khoang ttdn dudi hai tram nam Day ciing la tu Iidu chung minh chfta VTnh Khanh la ca sd dao t^o tdng tai thd ky XVIII-XIX Ngoai chua VTnh Khdnh, chfta Bach Hao va chua Ddng Ngg thudc huydn Thanh Hd Id hai di tich cung cdn luu gift dugc mdc ban Chua B^ch Hao d lang Hao Xa, huydn Thanh Hd, Hai Ducmg la mpt ngdi chiia co tucmg truyin dugc xay dung tft thdi Ly - Tran, dugc trftng tu qua cac tridu dai Le, Nguyen Trong chiia cdn bdo luu nhidu tu lieu quy cd nidn dai tft thdi Trdn, Ld, Nguyen, ddc bidt la han 100 van in kinh sdeh bd Dgi thica Bi hoa kinh Chfta Ddng Ngg cdn ggi la chua Cap Nhat hay chua Ciru Phdm d thdn Cap Nhat, xd Tidn Tien, huyen Thanh Hd Chua la mpt hai chua Idn nhdt d Hai Ducmg, cflng la trung tam ldn nhdt cua ddng thidn True Lam Yen Tft Thdi phong kien day Id cd sd tang ban khac van in kinh, khoang ban 20 nam trude van cdn nhidu vdn in chua, sau bi tdn mat khdng bidt chuydn di ddu Khi chiing tdi ddn khao sat thi chfta chi cdn gift dugc muoi van in, song bi tan khuyet khdng thd in ddp dugc, ddu la van khdc dd hga va bfta chu Quy trinh tao tac mdc ban in kinh sach va nhihig dong gop cua nghe nhan Hong Luc - Lieu Chang Vide tao tac mdc bdn vd in kinh sach dien theo mdt quy trinh tudn tu Ddu tien cua nghe khac in la phai cd Thdy, chinh cu Thdm hoa Luang Nhu Hoc Id ngudi Thdy ddu tidn, rdi truyen tft Pham Nien, Pham Ddi tiep den cdc lfta dd tft gidi trd thdnh thdy day cho ddn Hdng Lieu thdnh nhihig nghd nhan tdi ba Thfta thg khdc van gpi la Tu nhdn, thg hpc nghe phai dugc thay day nghiem tftc, tdp khdc nhidu Ian, tinh y va chiu khd khoang mgt ndm thi thg Yeu cau thg khac phai hgc thugc cac bd thu chft Hdn, hidu bidt mdt cdeh co ban cila ngudi hpc Hdn Ndm, thudc m^t chu, nhidu ddi hdi ca tri thftc ve am ban Ben canh dd, can thilt phdi bin bi, kien nhan cdn than vdi timg net, timg ddu 37 TAP CHi HAN NOM SO (145) - 2017 chft Thg khdc vdn in cflng cd may loai, thudng tuydn ttong sd thg de chpn nhung ngudi cd tay nghd cao dftng vao nhumg vide tucmg ddi quan ttgng den rat quan ttgng nhu vide lam sach sft cho trieu ifinh Ndi ddn mdc bdn Id phai ndi ddn loai gd dugc sft dung ldm van in dam bao cdc ydu cau ddt ve tudi thp ben chdc Tft xua cac cu ta dd chpn dugc loai gd Thi la loai gd deo cd dp ben rdt cao, cliiu dung tnrde tdc ddng eua tu nliidn nhu hau ndng, dm, khd hanh Ddng thdi gd Thi cdn chiu dung dugc su xdm hai cfta ndm mdc, mdi mgt va cac loai cdn triing Cay Thi dugc ttdng nhiiu d ndng thdn va vide khai thac de dang so vdi mdt sd loai cdy ldy gd khdc d ttdn rimg Theo tu Iidu ghi chep va ldi kd cfta cac cu d dinh Lidu Chdng thi quy trinh tao tac mpc ban bat dau tu viec xe gd cdt van Gd dugc Idy theo chidu dgc, lam timg ban Tiep theo Id cdng doan ngdm tdm dd cho tan nhua ttong thdi gian mpt vai thdng Sau dd vdt van ddt chd thoang gpi la hong khd Rdi tidp theo la viec lam phang vdn in Mat van phai bdo phang, moi van go thudng dugc ldm phang ky ca hai mat Kich thudc moi vdn/mgc bdn diu cd quy dinh theo ydu cau cfta mdi bp kinh, sach hay ttanh hpa, bdn mdc thuong cd dp day 2,0cm Khi dd ldm phdng xong thi dat mdc bdn ldn gid khac, gia khdc gidng nhu ghi ddi, m$t go cd chan tre cao khoang gan nua thudc ta Thg khdc ngdi ttdn ghd thap ho§c chidu tu thl thodi mdi, cho ngdi cd dinh thudng d tai gia dd tien sinh hoat 38 NGUYiN C6NG VI$T Khdc van phdi cd ban mdu bang giay dd vidt muc Nho, chgn ngudi gidi chu dd viet, tftc viet mdu; chft Han vidt theo loi chft in ngang bdng sd thdng Thudng in sdn cdc ban thdng bang son vilt mau de cac chft deu vd thdng theo hdng; ban thdng cd ddng, d chu de chft dugc cdn ddi in theo hang gpi Id hoa cdeh Hoac ngudi ta ddt giay cd kd d dudi td vidt mau ggi la la ndng Tiep ddn Id ldn bdn, tftc phdt hd dan bdn mau len van in Dftng ho dac ho^c cam deo nhuyen bdi len ban khac, rdi dan bdn mdu mat vidt chu len ban khdc cho dinh deu, xoa nhe phang nhidu ldn midt theo hdng doc d chft ddn cdc ehu ndi ro net den Sang den cdng doan khdc chft, bdt ddu dftng due, budm due cac phdn ttdng (khdng cd chft) trude Trude tien phai khdc due chi net lan can d ddng chu gpi la soi cki, sau dd mdi dimg dao khdc chft theo phuang phdp cd tu trdn xudng dudi, tft trdi sang phdi, tft ngoai vao trong, dftt dilm timg chft, rdi moi tung hang chft Dd ndng sau ciing phai tinh todn rdt chuan, chinh sfta ldng mang phdng deu cho in khdng bi nhde muc, chu: phai ro va deu Dd hoan mdt ban khac ngudi thg phdi dftng den nhidu due, budm, dao cac Ioai khdc nhau, thao tdc uyen chuyin, khdo leo nhu may cdng cu Mdi bdn moc thudng dugc khdc hai mat, mdi mat thudng lam hai ttang chft Han Thg gidi khdc hai m p thdi gian cflng phai la nfta thang, chua kd phan chinh sua sau Khi khac xong phai ngam ban khdc vao bd nude rdi rfta thdt sach gidy va hd com dinh trdn mat MOC BAN HAI D U O N G - T U DINH LIEU CHANG Cdng doan in mdc ban dugc thuc hidn sau dd cd ban khdc in hodn chinh Gidy dugc dftng in la gidy Dd truydn thdng, su ddi ciia gidy in cflng gan lien vdi vide hinh vd phdt ttien nghd in d nude ta Gidy Dd dugc lam tft nguyen Iidu vd cay Dd, cdn ggi la Dd Gan, Dd Rimg thudc hp Tram, thudng mpc d vftng mien nui vd trung du Bdc Bd De Iam tft vd cdy sang gidy phai qua ngdt mudi cdng doan mat gdn mdt thang Cdc td gidy thdnh pham sau seo dugc xdp thdnh chdng day, nen kiet nude, phai hoac sdy khd, sau tilp tue bdc ddng tap Giay Dd cd tudi thp cao, ben, ndn cd nhan dung dd vidt chft Han, in kinh sach, ttanh ddn gian va dimg chd tac giay sac Iam sdc phong va cac vdn bdn quan trgng cua nha nude phong kidn Nhiiu ldng qud Bdc Bd cd nghe Iam giay Dd, ndi tilng nhdt Id Bdc Ninh va viec Iam giay Dd d noi day vdn cdn tri den Theo cac cu d dinh Lieu Chang thi viec in mpc ban xua thudng phu nft dam nhiem Ngudi in ngdi trdn ghd thdp, bdn khac in dat tren bfti ram trude mat, hai bdn ddt giay in va khay myc Nho Dimg chdi thong quet myc Idn van in, sau dd cdn t h ^ ddt giay ngdn trdn van in, rdi dimg xo mudp xoa nhe diu tay khdp mdt vdn Rdi nhe nhdng bdc td gidy len dat vao mdt cho ridng Gidy in xong thudng khd nhanh, dgi khd hdn thg in xdp gia gap ddi td in xoay mat chft ngodi, sdp bang, cung ca ggi !a Todt chi Xen cdt khdp theo cd sach, Idy vun gidy Dd xe lai sgi Iam day chi de ddng quyin Ddng thdi ep bia da phet cay rdi nep lai Bia sdeh cflng dftng gidy nhiing td in hdng chdng phdt cay de bia cung va chdng mdi mgt dm udt, quen gpi la Bia Cay Viec sap ttang trude ddng cflng phdi dugc xem xet can than tinh tft phdi sang trai theo ldi cd tranh nhdm ldn Sau thdo nep ep sach rdi quet son ta vdo gdy vd chi ddng dd gift ddy, tidp la phet son ten bidn sdeh gift cho sdng ttang khdng hi rach gid Cudi cftng la vidt tdn sach ky hidu thu tu sd quyen Tfty theo viec ddt in vd sd lugng bdn in kinh, hay sdeh thudng chi in vai ttam cudn, cdn mdc ban thi gift Iai cdn thi in tidp Viec in ttanh dd hpa cflng vdy, song sd lugng cd khdc tfty theo yeu cau cfta ngudi dat in Vdn in dugc khac rat cdng phu, mdt bd kinh sach ngan ddi phdi ldm tft mdt den vai nam mdi xong Sau Iai phai qua kidm tta xem xet mdi dugc dua vdo dd in Sau in Iai tiep tyc ddi chidu xem ky lai ban in nhieu cd phdn am ban van in, dac biet la ddi vdi nhiing bp sach quan ttgng rdi mai ban hdnh, sft dung Chinh vi the ndn mpc bdn sau in van dugc luu gift cdn ttpng d ca sd tang ban nha in, chua, den, nha thd hp, Tu lieu luu lai kd cd truyen mieng cfta cac cy Lidu Chdng cho biet khoang muoi ndm ttd di ma Luang Nhu Hoc bdt dau day nghe cho ddn Hdng - Lidu dau thdi Le Hdng Dftc thi nghe in da phat tridn khd nhanh d cd vftng Ddu tidn la vide khdc in cac bg kinh Phat cho cac chua Td d ttong va ngodi trdn Hai Duong, rdi den ca kinh Thdng Long Giai doan vdn hda tinh thdn dugc chu ttpng, sach in da dugc chu y, tuong truydn Thanh Tdng da cd chi 39 T^P CHi HAN NOM SO (145) - 2017 truyin ggi thg Hong - Lieu len kinh khac in sach Tft dd nghl khdc in dugc truydn cho nhiiu nai vd tap trung chft ydu d Thang Long, tft ddu thd ky XVI co sd khdc in Hdng Lidu da hinh nhidu didm d Kinh dd ca vide in sach, kinh, sau dd phdt tridn ca ve ITnh vyc nghd thudt khdc in tranh thd, tranh dd hga Nam Chinh Hda thft 18 (1697) ddi Ld Hy Tdng cac nghe nhdn Hdng Luc Lidu Chdng dd duge tridu dinh giao trpng trdeh khdc in hodn thdnh bd sft ldn cua Dai Vipt, dd la bp Dgi Viet sit ky lodn thu : ^ ^ ^ £ ^ # Tile thay van in da khdng cdn song chftng tich cua vide khac in vd bp chinh sft quy gid vdn dugc Iuu truyen'' Phdi ndi rdng tft thdi Ld Hong Dftc ddn cudi the ky XIX phudng hgi Hdng - Lidu la cac ca sd tidu bidu cfta khac in kinh, sach, tranh dd tft day sinh cac ddng tranh Ddng Hd, Kim Hoang, Hang Trdng, v.v ddng gdp tich cue vao kho tdng van hda, nghd thuyit nude nha Nghd nhdn Hdng Luc - Lieu Chang cdn dd I^i dau dn sau dam nfta Ijch sft khdc in ttanh dd hpa Vidt Nam cudi thd ky XIX ddu XX qua bO sach mang ten Ky tkudt ciia ngu&i An Nam^ (Technique du people Annamite) nha nghidn cftu ngudi Phdp Henri Oger nhidu nam bien soan vd td chfte quydn gdp in dn xudt ban 1908-1909 Day la bd bach khoa todn thu vdi hon 4000 bftc hga sinh dgng vd ngdnh nghl, cupe sdng sinh hop, h o p dpng van hda tin nguong, tap tyc, cdng cu sdn xudt v.v dam sic mau vdn hda dan gian cfta ngudi Viet Nam cudi thdi Nguyen Cdng trinh dugc NGUYiN CdNG VI$T khdc mdc ban in trdn gidy Dd tai dinh Hang Gai Ha Ndi cac nghd nhan Hdng - Lidu tdi ba thuc hien ma ngudi dung dau la hai nghd nhdn Nguydn Van Dang, Pham Van Giai chiu ttdch nhiem Mdi bftc hga deu dugc ghi tieu dd, chu chft Han Ndm day dft chi tiet vi dy nhu chu de vd hdn thft cd Ddm cu&i chugt Nit quan ngkinh hdn-k't^^, Ld Vdn dank f^J^, rdt da dang va sdng ddng Khdo sat suu tdm tim hidu vl mdc ban Hai Duong vdi mdt vdi kdt qua nhat dinh se gdp phdn nhd-vao cdng tae khai thac gidi thieu ve di san mdc bdn Hdn Ndm Viet Nam hy vpng cang dugc su quan tdm iing hd cua cac cap cac ngdnhV N.C.V Chu thich Cdc trdn tong xa danh bi ldm, ban chft Han viet tay, luu fru tai Vien Nghien cftu Han Nom, ky hidu A,570/1 -2, Bong Khdnh dia du chi (Tdp 1), Nxb Thl gidi Ha Npi, 1993 Theo Dong Khdnh dia du chi: Huyen Gia Lpc tft thdi Ly Tran den dau thai Le sa gpi la huyen Trudng Tan thupe phu H? Hong Den nam Quang Thu^n thu 10 (1469) ddi Le Thanh Tong dli lam huyen Gia Phiic; Sang thdi Nguyen kieng huy chii' Phiic ddi lam Gia Lpc Phii H? Hdng din ddi Minh Menh thft !3 (1832) doi gpi phan phO Ninh Giang, den nam Tu Dftc thft (1852) dgt la phu Ninh Giang, ten gpi tri den cuoi tridu Nguydn Lieu Chang thudc xa Tan Hung Hai Duong Luang Nhu Hpc tu Tudng Phii, hl^u Hdng Chau, sinh nam 1420, mdt ndm 1501 Que d Hong Lieu, Trudng Tan, phu H? MOC BAN HAI DUONG - TU" DINH LIEU CHANG Hdng (nay thupe phd Hai Duong) Ong Tham hoa khoa Nham Tuat 1442 trieu Le Thai Tdng ddng khoa vdi cac danh than Nguyen True, Nguyen Nhu Do, Ngd ST Lien Ong lam quan cd huan lao, trai nhieu chuc vy dugc nhieu chinh sft nhae den, dugc ton la to su nghl khdc in va dugc ton thd tai dinh mieu den Bp Dgi Viet sie ky lodn thu den tridu Nguydn lai td chfte khdc in Isii, Hidn Trung tam luu ttft Quoc gia d Da Lp luu gift van in ciia bp sft song bi thidu nhieu va tinh trang mpc ban hu mon, ban in md Kho khuon in la 20x29,5cm, tdng cpng cd 330 mat in Bp sdeh gim 18 quyen va hpp Tp Ho Chi Minh, Nxb The gidi, Cdng ty Nha Nam tai ban nam 2009 Tai lieu tham khao Dgi Viet sie ky todn thu [tap I, II] (1972), Nxb Khoa hpc xa hpi, HaNpi "Gia fri di san mpc ban chiia VTnh Nghiem va chua Bd Da gan vdi phat trien ben vu-ng", Ky yeu Hpi thao Khoa hpc, Bac Giang, nam 2016 "Khao sat suu tam, tuyen dich va bude dau nghien cftu danh gia gia fri di san mpc ban Han Nom tai dia ban Ha Npi", Nhiem vu Khoa hoc cdp Bp 2015 - 2016, Vien Nghien cftu Han Nom - Vien Han lam Khoa hpc Xa hpi Viet Nam Mpc bdn triiu Nguyen - De muc long quan, Nxb Van hda - Thdng tin Ha Ky thudt ciia ngu&i An Nam (Technique Npi, 2004 du people Annamite), Henri Oger to "Gia tri cac mat cua di san mpc ban chfte thuc hien an hanh nam 1909, sp lupng chiia VTnh Nghiem va chiia Bo Da tinh Bac khdng qua 60 ban Vidn Vidn ddng Bdc cd Giang", Ky yeu Hpi thao Khoa hpc, Vien Phap tai Ha Npi, Thu vien Khoa hpc Tdng Nghien cftu Tdn giao, nam 2016 mpt quyin thii ... khdng thd in ddp dugc, ddu la van khdc dd hga va bfta chu Quy trinh tao tac mdc ban in kinh sach va nhihig dong gop cua nghe nhan Hong Luc - Lieu Chang Vide tao tac mdc bdn vd in kinh sach dien... thd ky XVI co sd khdc in Hdng Lidu da hinh nhidu didm d Kinh dd ca vide in sach, kinh, sau dd phdt tridn ca ve ITnh vyc nghd thudt khdc in tranh thd, tranh dd hga Nam Chinh Hda thft 18 (1697)... tdn sach ky hidu thu tu sd quyen Tfty theo viec ddt in vd sd lugng bdn in kinh, hay sdeh thudng chi in vai ttam cudn, cdn mdc ban thi gift Iai cdn thi in tidp Viec in ttanh dd hpa cflng vdy,