Lire LITONG VA V A M VO: GS.TSKH NGUYEN QUANG HONG VOfI GIAI THl/dNG NHA NU'OfC VE KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE NGUYiN TUAN ClfdNG '*' Giai thuong Nha nu-flc trao cho mfit chuyfin iuain ve chir Nom Ngdy 11/01/2017, Chtt tich nuflc Cgng hoa Xa hgi chu nghia Viet Nam da ky Quyfit djnh sfi I04/C^-CTN tang Giai thuflrng Ho Chi Minh cho cfing trinh vd cym cflng trinh Khoa hgc va Cflng nghe (KH&CN) va Quyit djnh sfl 105/QDCTN tang Giai thufliig Nhd nuflc cho cong trinh vd cym cong trinh KH&CN, theo quy chfi xet duyet nam mgt Idn Ngay 15/1/2017, tai Hgi tiuflrng Bg Quoc phflng (Ha Ngi) da dien Le ttao giai tiiuflng Hfl Chi Minh vd Gidi thuflng Nha nuoc vfi KH & CN dot cho cac nha khoa hgc uu tii, tifiu bifiu ctta cd nuoc Chtt tich nuoc Trdn Dai Quang da dfin dy buoi Ie, va ttao tang giai thudng cho cac nha khoa hgc dugc giai Trong bai phat bifiu tai buoi Ie, Chu tjch nuoc ghi nh|in: "Cac cong trinh dugc tang Giai thuflng Hfl Chi Minh va Giai thuflng Nha nuQTc vfi khoa hgc va cfing nghfi dot la nhung cfing trinh xudt sic, tifiu bifiu, dugc ttng dung hieu qua nhdt, co y nghla to Ifln ttong vific bdo vfi sue khfle, ndng cao chit lugng doi sfing nhdn dan, ndng cao nang Iuc cgnh ttanh, vi the, trinh khoa hgc va cfing nghfi ctta ddt nuoc ttong khu vyc va ttfin thfi gifli" Ciing buoi Ifi, flng Chu Nggc Anh - Bg ttuflng Bg KH & CN, Chu tich Hgi dfing Giai thuflng cip Nha nuflc, cho bifit; "Trong lihh vuc khoa hge xa hgi va nhdn van, la nhiing tuu xudt sdc ttong nghien cttu ve triet hgc, lich stt va ngfln ngtt, dfl Iam ro tdm cao tu ctta ddn tflc Viet cung nhu cac gia tri, hgn chfi va cac bai hgc lich stt quy bau ma fing cha ta de Igi; Id nhiing nghifin cttu vfi chtt Nfim theo mgt khung ly thuyfit mfli, cdc thao tac tifip can mod, qua dfl cfing trinh dugc gjfli nghien cttu va ngoai nuflrc nhiet liet don nhdn, stt dung vai tan suat Ion ttong cac chuyen khdo nghien cttu chft Nom, ngu van Han Nflm fl Viet Nam ciing nhu nuflrc ngoai hien nay." '*' TS Vien Nghifin cttu Han Nflm TAP CHi HAN N M S6 (140) - 2017 Trong cdc cflng trinh va tac gia dugc vinh danh dgt ndy cfl chuyfin ludn Khdi ludn van lu hgc chu Ndm (Nxb Gido due, 2008) ciia GS.TSKH Nguyfin Quang Hflng - nguyfin Phfl Vifin truflng Vien Nghifin cttu Han Nflm (Vien NCHN) Ddy Id sy ghi nhan xttng dang fl cap quflc gia dfli voi mgt chuyfin khdo a tim cao li thuyet van tu hgc cua mgt nha khoa hgc diu ngdnh Hdn Nflm cttng nhu ngfin ngtt vdn tu hgc Vifin NCHN tttng cfl mgt sfi cuu can bg vien chtte dugc trao Gidi thuflng Hfl Chi Minh vd Gidi thuong Nha nuflc, nhung hg diu Id nhung ngufli cflng tac tgi Vifin NCHN ttong mfit thfli gian khflng dai rfli chuyen sang don vi khac, vd dugc giai thuong vfli tu each can bg ctta don vi khdc Vi vdy, cfl thfi coi ddy Id gidi thuong Nhd nuflc ddu tifin dugc ttao cho mgt nhd khoa hgc gdn bfl phdn Ion sy nghiep voi Vifin NCHN Theo nghla dfl, giai thuflng cao quy la mgt nilm vinh dy dfli voi Vifin NCHN, dflng tiifli cung Id dgng Iuc, Id ngufin dgng vien dl cac can bg vifin chtte Vifin NCHN no lyc hon ntta dfi dflng gflp cho su nghiep khoa hgc va cong nghfi GS.TSKH Nguyin Quang Hong: nhSn v^t hoc thuat "iu-c lirong" Du sinh (1939) va ldm vific tai Viet Nam, nhung Nguyfin Quang Hflng lai cfl dugc co duyfin ddo tgo truflng ki o nhttng trung tam hgc thudt nuoc ngoai tii thtta sinh vifin Ong tfit nghifip Cu nhdn Ngtt vdn tgi Dgi hgc Bic Kinh (1965), tfit nghifip Phfl Tifin sT (nay Id Tifin si) Ngtt vdn tgi Dai hgc Quoc gia Moskva vd Vifin Dong phuong hgc Lifin NGUYiN TUAN ClfCfNG Xo (1974), sau dfl tflt nghifip Tifin sT khoa hgc Ngu van tai Dai hgc Quoc gia Moskva (1985) Dugc dao tao cdn ban va thdu thai dugc tinh hoa ctta hai trung tdm khoa hgc Ngtt van Dflng vd Tdy thoi danh ke ttfin, flng da cho dfli nhiing cfing trinh nghifin cuu ngtt vdn Han Nfim va ngfin ngtt hgc khong ldn vdo ddu dugc Dgc diem bao triim ctta nhung cfing trinh dy la tinh Ii thuyfit cao, vdn dfi nghifin cttu dugc trifin khai mgt each logic va he thfing, Ifii hanh van chat che khoa hgc, nhung khong c6 len gan Ifin cfit, ma nhifiu Ittc hflm hinh, hip dan Sau nhifiu nam nghien cttu va giang day vfi ngfin ngtt vd van ty tai nhifiu truflng dai hgc va vifin nghien cttu chuyfin nganh, ong da "trinh lang" nhiiu tac phdm then chflt: Vdn kkdc Hdn Ndm Viet Nam (chtt bifin, 1992), Am tiit vd logi hinh ngdn ngd (chuyen Iudn, 1994, 2001, 2012), Di vdn ckua Ddu (chu bien, 1996), Truyen ki mgn luc gidi dm (bifin khdo, phifin chtt, 2001), Tg diin chd Ndm (chu bien, 2006), Kho chu Hdn Nom md hod (dflng chtt bifin, 2008), Khdi lugn vdn lu kgc cku Ndm (chuyfin ludn, 2008), Tg diin chd Ndm ddn gidi (2 tap, 2014, gdn 2.400 trang, cong tirnh ca nhdn) Am tiit tiing Viet vd ngon tu thi ca (vifit cung phu nhdn la TS Phan Diem Phuong, dang in) Ong Id tdc gia ctta hem 100 bai nghifin cuu cflng b6 ttfin cac an pham chuyfin nganh ca ttong va ngoai nuflc Ong cung tttng dugc mfli thuylt tiinh va giao luu khoa hgc tgi Hoa Ki, Phdp, Nhdt Ban, Trung Quflc, Dai Loan, Hong Kong, Singapore LI/C L I ; N G VA VAM VCf: GS.TSKH NGUYEN QUANG H N G Vfli uy tin hgc thudt cua minh, fing dugc Nha nuflc phong hgc hdm Phfl Gido su (1984), Giao su (1991), Nghien cttu vifin cao cdp, va tttng nim gitt nhieu vi tri Idnh dgo hgc thuat quan ttgng ttong cdc ITnh vyc Han Nflm vd ngon ngu: nguyfin Phfl Vifin truong Vifin Nghifin cttu Han Nom; nguyfin Chu tich Hfii Ngfln ngtt hgc Viet Nam, kifim Tfing bifin tap Tap chi Ngdn ngu vd Ddi song; nguyen Uy vien Hgi dong Chuc danh Gido su Nhd nuflc, kiem Chtt tich Hgi dong Chtte danh Giao su ngdnh Ngfln ngu; nguyfin Uy vifin Hgi dflng Di sdn Vdn hod Quoc gia Ong ciing da dao tao nhifiu Tifin si ca ttong va ngoai nuoc md hifin hg dfiu dd thdnh danh ttfin ITnh vyc hgc thugt Khdi lugm van tijr hpc chd Ndm: tac pham hgc thuSt 'Vam vfi"" Dac trung can ban vd tifin quyfit ctta cufln chuyfin khao chinh la tifin dfi phuong phap ludn ldy vdn tu hoc ldm bdn vi Ddy la diem cot yeu va khac bifit cua cuon sach, boi cac chuyfin khdo vfi chtt Nfim truoc day thuflng dgt vdn de ngfln ngu hgc lich stt tifing Vifit Ifin ttfin van dfi van ty hgc tifip can kho tang van hifin chtt Nflm Vific tta lai bdn chdt vdn tu hgc cho huflng tiep cgn nghifin cttu chtt Nflm cfln giup cho cufln sach, xet ttt khia CEUih lich stt van hifin, khdc phyc dugc nhugc diem cfl hiiu ttong vific nghien cttu chu Nflm la thuang qua chu ttgng tfli nhung van hifin cfl nifin dai sflm, ma xao Iang nhiing van hien cfl nifin dgi mugn, khoang ttt thfi ki XIX dfin diu thfi ki XX Ttt tien dfi phuong phap ludn ttfin, cufln sach da trifin khai nghifin cttu mflt each he thong vd mang dgm link li ludn Trong tinh ttang viec nghien cttu Han Nfim thuong dirng lai o mttc dfl mieu td sg kien, thi nhttng nghien cttu mang tinh li lugn ckuyen ngdnh ctta Nguyfin Quang Hong lai huong tfli phdn tich, gidi Ikick su kien, va dfl chinh Id difim sdng nfli ttfli ma mgt lfli tu thfing thuong nao hodn toan co thfi phan rang "nhttng cai ay chang bifit!" Nhung dfi khai qudt hfla "nhiing cai chdng bifit" vfin le te va roi rac dy mgt he thflng mang tinh Ii Iuan nhu nhung gi ma tac gia da thyc hien ttong cdc cflng trinh ciia minh (tit nhien khfing Ioai trtt cufln sach nay) thi Igi hodn todn khfing phai Id difiu ma cung Iam dugc Vfi nfii dung, cfing ttinh nghifin cttu mgt each cfl he thong vd toan difin ve nhiing vdn dfi chtt yfiu dgt di vao tim hifiu chu vilt cfl truyfin cua cac ddn tgc Viet Nam, ma ttgng tdm Id chtt Nfim ctta nguoi Viet Ngi dung chuyfin ludn ttinh bay ttong chucmg va mgt phu chuong Ba chuang ddu gioi thieu cac he thfing van ty co truyen fl Viet Nam, tim hieu ve nguon gflc, su hinh thdnh cha Nfim va xac djnh dac trung logi hinh ctta nfl sy dfii chifiu voi chtt Han va cac van ty khac cfl lifin quan ttong khu vuc Hai chuang Bon vd Nam di sau xem xet cau tnic chtte nang va ciu true hinh thfi ctta chtt Nom Viet cung nhiing dien bien ctta chttng qua thai gian Chuong cuoi xem xet cac chuc nang xa hgi va moi truflng hdnh TAP CHl HAN NOM SO (140) - 2017 chtte ctta chu Nfim, vai ttfl ctta nfl bfin canh chft Han va chtt Quflc ngtt xa hgi Viet Nam, qua khtt va hifin tgi Ngodi cfl mgt phu chuong de gifli thifiu m0t sfi y tuong ctta cdc b^c tien bfii, mong mufin tao lap cac hfi thong chu Viet bang net bttt lflng, mang dang dip ctta chtt Nflm, nhung lai la van ty ghi dm, cho thdy mgt net dgc bifit ttong tu vdn tu hgc cua tiln nhdn Cufin sach Id mgt tyu nghifin cttu CO bl ddy vd chilu sdu, vtta cfl "difin" vtta cfl "dilm", chtta nhifiu dieu moi me dya ttfin co sa tich luy vd tfing kit tri thttc khdp suflt xua Chinh vi vdy, sau van the, cuon sach dd dugc stt dung lam tai lieu dgy hgc cua ngdnh Han Nfim nfli rifing va ngdnh ngtt vdn hgc nfli chung fl cac bdc dgi hgc, cao hgc, vd nghifin ciiu sinh fl nhifiu don vi dao tao.*'* Vi vgy, hgc gioi khong miy nggc nhifin truoc thflng tin cufin sach dugc trac Gidi thuflng Nha nuoc, thgm chi cfl ngufli cfln than tiec cho rang cflng ttinh iy xttng dang dugc trao giai thuflng o cdp cao han Boi hgc gifli bilt rang, nguoi ay ttt Idu da khdng dinh dugc tim vflc tri thuc vd dnh huflng hgc thu|t; cong trinh dy da dugc thua nhan vl tim Ii luan cung nhu kha nang xdy dyng khung khfl Nhung dao httu hgc thuat Hgc gifli Vifit Nam da tiitta nhan vj tri hdng ddu cua hai tugng ddi ngon ngft hgc: GS Cao Xudn Hgo (1930-2007) vd GS Nguyin Tdi Cdn (1926-2011) Khi NGUYiN TUAN CU'CfNG hai nha khoa hgc trtt danh Idn lugt khuat bflng, da cfl nhiiu bdi vilt ki nifim ve hg, ma hai bai "Hodi niem "'^' ctta GS Nguyfin Quang Hong nim ttong s6 nhiing bai dang dgc rtiiit, vtta tinh cam vua khoa hgc, todn difin md chi tifit, khuc chifit, mach lac va thich dang danh gjd khoa hgc Nguyen nhan dfi hai bai "Hodi niem " iy thdnh cfing, ngodi vfln tri thttc chac nich va tinh cam sau ngng ctta ngufli vifit dfii vfli cac dgo huu, theo tfii, cfln su tuong dflng vfi quan difim tifip cgn nghien cttu ngfln ngtt van ty hgc gifta ba nhd khoa hgc Hg nim ttong sfi khflng nhiiu nguoi cimg sflm nhgn sai Iam ciia tu tuflng "Au tam Iudn" (Eurocentrism) tung kha phfl bifin ttong nghifin cttu ngfln ngu hgc noi rieng vd nghifin cttu khoa hgc noi chung fl Viet Nam Cfl Ie chinh vi vdy ma, ttong danh tdc Am vi kgc vd luyin tinh (bdn tieng Phdp nam 1985), GS Cao Xudn Hgo dd nhan xet vfi mflt cfing trinh nam 1974 ctta GS Nguyfin Quang Hong bdng nhiing dong rat ttdn ttgng, mang tinh nhdn dflng tu tuong phu djnh "chifit doan Iudn" kieu Chdu Au, tttc la phfi phan viec stt dyng Ii tiiuyfit dm vi hgc Chdu Au vfln chi phtt hgp vfli cac ngfln ngu khuit chilt vdo phdn tich cac ngfln ngft don l|p va chip dinh o phuong Dflng nhu tilng Trung, Viet,Nhdt"^' Dgc hai bai "Hoai nifim " dy, tfli thiy tam dac vfli hai ttt lay ma GS Nguyen Quang Hflng su dyng Ong phim bmh hai cuon chuyfin ludn vfi ngu dm va ngtt phap cua GS Cao Xuan Hao Id "vgm vfl", flng lgi danh gia cac chuyfin ludn ctta GS Lyc LU6NG VA VAM \Cf: GS.TSKH NGUYEN QUANG HONG Nguyfin Tai Cdn la "lyc lu&ng" Ngam lgi, cd ba nha khoa hgc ay dtt cfl vflc ddng nhfl gay, nhung deu "vgm va" va "lyc luong" ttong khoa hgc Dfl mfli Id dieu khfl dgt tfli Thiet nghi, cufln Khdi ludn vdn tu hgc chu Nom ctta GS Nguyen Quang Hong cung dd dgt tfli dfl "vgm va" va "lyc luong" nhu vdy, nfin tfii xin phep mugn dttng hai ttt lay tten de mfi ta chinh nguoi da timg su dung chttng mflt each dac dia Gidi thuflng Nha nuoc la su khdng dinh gia tri ctta cufln sach va tdm vflc ctta nhd khoa hgc ttt phia gifli quan Ii khoa hgc va cflng nghfi quflc gia, sau gifli hgc thuat da khing dinh ttt ttuoc./ N.T.C (1) Xem thfim bai diem sach da cong bo: (1) Nguyen Tuan Cuong, "Doc sach Khdi ludn vdn ty hgc chii: Nom" ciia GS.TSKH Nguyen Quang Hong", Tgp chl Hdn Nom, sfi 4/2009, tt 74-78 (2) Dinh Khic Thuan, "Dgc sach Khdi ludn vdn tte hgc chit Nom", Ngon ngie vd Ddi sdng, sfi 5/2009, tt 44-45 (3) Trdn Dinh Stt, "Mpt dong gop moi ve nghien cttu chii Nfim", Vdn nghe, sfi 27 (2579), thtt Bay ngdy 4/9/2009 (2) Xem: (1) Ngi^^ Quang Hfing, "Hoai niem ve anh Cao Xuan Ifeo", Ngon nffi vd Dai sing, sfi 11/2007, tr 38-39 (ban dial ttt: http://ngonngu.nel/?nFprint&p^354) (2) Ngi^ra Quang Hong, "Hoai niem ve Giao su Nguyai Tai (^'\TieMthgcvdBddilthoa^,s67/2i)n,tr.l8r 84 (ban &m tu: hapv'/khoa\^ioc.eduvn/tintucsukiaV878-gstsklHiguvn-qiianp-hns) (3) Cao Xudn H^o, Am vf hgc vd tuyin tinh: Suy nghT vi nhitng dinh di cua dm vi hoc ducmg dgi, Nxb Dgi hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi, HdNoi, 2001, tt 303-306 Anh 1: Chii Hch nirac Tran D?i Quang trao Giai IhuongHo Chi Minh, ii thirdng Nha nuoc v^Khoa hpc va cong ngh| cho GS.TSKH Nguyin Quang Hong (15/1/2017) TJ^V CHi HAN N M S6 (140) - 2017 NGUYiN TUAN CU-aNG Anh 2: TS Nguyen Tuan Cucmg -Vi^n triiong VL^H Nghien cuu Han Nom, d^i difn cho can bp viSn chijc Vi$n Nghien cuu Han N6m d6n du lA trao Giai IhuongHS Chi Minh, giii thuong Nha nuoc ve Khoa hoc va cong ngh? ddng thiri chia vui vm GS.TSKH Nguyen Quang Hong ... dfi dflng gflp cho su nghiep khoa hgc va cong nghfi GS. TSKH Nguyin Quang Hong: nhSn v^t hoc thuat "iu-c lirong" Du sinh (1939) va ldm vific tai Viet Nam, nhung Nguyfin Quang Hflng lai cfl dugc co... ma GS Nguyen Quang Hflng su dyng Ong phim bmh hai cuon chuyfin ludn vfi ngu dm va ngtt phap cua GS Cao Xuan Hao Id "vgm vfl", flng lgi danh gia cac chuyfin ludn ctta GS Lyc LU6NG VA VAM Cf: GS. TSKH. .. 2001, tt 303-306 Anh 1: Chii Hch nirac Tran D?i Quang trao Giai IhuongHo Chi Minh, ii thirdng Nha nuoc v ^Khoa hpc va cong ngh| cho GS. TSKH Nguyin Quang Hong (15/1/2017) TJ^V CHi HAN N M S6 (140)