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KHAO ciru Birdc DAU VE DIA DANH BAU AU VA NHAN VAT LICH SC NGUYEN DUY KE (DUY XUYEN - QUANG NAM) Tdm tdt: Bau Au v6n la ten mpt "bau nude nho" - doan cdn lai ciia "ddng song chet" Khe Thuy phia bd nam song Thu Bdn - Cua Dai Phudng/dp Bau Au - dp Phuang Tri, huyen Ll Duong (nay la thon Thuan Tri, xa Duy Hai, huyen Duy Xuyen, tinh Quang Nam) la que huang cua quan An sat sft tinh Nam Dinh Nguyin Duy Kd Ong la ngudi nhdt hpc hanh, thi cu dd dat va da lam quan Idn dudi ttieu Nguyen (thdi vua Tu Dftc) cua dai ddt phia bac huyen Ld Duong xua hay miet dong ven bien huydn Duy Xuyen Ngoai cac bdc ldo nien lang, ldp tte khdng bilt Bau Au thdi xa xua la gi, md cua quan An tpa lgc ben bd Bau Au cung khoi huang tan lanh Bai viet fren co sd nguon tai lieu tuang ddi phong phu thu thap dugc, bude dau khao cftu dia danh Bau Au va hanh trang ciia nhan v p ljch sir Nguydn Duy Ke lau da bi hau the lang quen Tie khoa: Bau Au; Nguyen Duy Ke; Nam Dinh; Qudng Nam Abstract: Bau Au is the name of a "small lake" - the rest ofthe "dead river" Khe Thuy at south coast ofthe Thu Bon River - Cua Dai Bau Au village/hamlet - Phuong Tri hamlet, Le Duong district (Thuan Tri hamlet, Duy Hai village, Duy Xuyen district, Quang Nam province today) was the hometown of Nguyen Duy Ke, a mandarin under the Nguyen Dynasty He was the only educated person, a successful candidate who was promoted as a mandarin under the Nguyen Dynasty (Tu Duc reign) in Le Duong old disttict's northem area or Duy Xuyen today disttict's eastern region Apart from some old people in the village, almost all the young people not know what Bau An was, and his grave on the bank of Bau An became an unknown grave This research has collected various data about Bau An, and the works and life ofthe forgotten Nguyen Duy Ke, a historical feature Keywords- Bau Au; Nguyen Duy Ke; Nam Dinh; Quang Nam I Ve dia danh Bau Au cat/cdn cdt ttdng cao chay dai ven bd l.L Bdu Au - "bdu nu&c nhd" trin "dong song chit" Khe Thdy „ ^;; ,.; ^ , , Dai dat ven bien Quang Nam qua , , J ^- , I , tnnh kien tao dia chat - dia mao co dac ^^"^ ^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^^" ^'^"g ""^ "^^^ ^^ "^^^ ^^y ' ' ^ g ^^^S ^^^^^ ^'^^ ^•^"• E>a phdn nhiing khe nude hay ddng sdng •!.**4.1 - u -* 1.;™, hoat dong thuan theo quy mat Ian '• — diem ndi b p la cac ndng cat/ttang *TS D p hgc S u p h a m - D p hpc Dd Ndng 48 KHAO CUU BU6C DAU VE DIA DANH BAU AU VA rdng cfta thuy ttidu va ddng vai ttd quan ttgng ve m p thdng thuang vung Trong b p ngan ttang cat ttang xda khd khdc, xft rd rdng khdng dugc thidn nhidn im dai nhu cae ddng bang tru phft ttong vftng trung vd luu Thu Bdn mang l p Didu kien thd nhudng khdng thupi Igi cho vide Iam ndng ndn ngudn nude tft cac khe ddng sdng cimg vdi bidn la mach ngudn chinh nudi sdng cu dan sinh tu ven bd xua Theo thdi gian, cac ddng sdng bi khd can, trd nhung "ddng sdng chdt", dl lai nhung bau nude trdn dudng chftng chay qua Khe Thfty d bd nam sdng Thu Bdn - ddng chdy cd ndi Iidn mien cfta sdng Thu Bdn - Cfta Dai vdi sdng Trudng Giang Id mgt trudng hgp nhu vdy' Cho ddn nay, chung ta khdng the biet chinh xdc tft thdi diem nao Khe Thuy dd bi khd c ^ ^ Chi bilt rdng, cac bau nuoc ldn nhd phdn bd dgc vimg chac chan la dau vdt cdn IP ttdn dudng chay xua cua Khe Thuy: tft Bau Tnmg Phudng, Bau Au ddn Bau Binh, Theo dd, ndm d bd nam sdng Thu Bdn Cfta D p nay, tten ddng chdy co Khe Thuy, each Bau Trung Phudng vd phia nam chimg 1,5 km, Bdu Au la tdn mgt bau nude nhd nam giua canh ddng cua thdn Thupi Tri, x | Duy Hai, huydn Duy Xuyen Ten gpi Bau Au dugc gidi thich Id "bau nude nhd", vi nd vdn la bau nude nhd hon so vdi Bau Trung Phudng d phia bdc^ Tren thuc te, Bau Au khdng chi cd mdi lien he vdi Bau Trung Phudng qua cdu chuydn vl ddng chay cd Khe Thuy ma cd the nd cdn lien quan m p thiet vdi cac dia diem khao cd hpc Tnmg Phudng Tft ddu thap nidn 80 ciia thd ki trude, theo kdt qua khdo cftu bude ddu cfta cac nhd khao cd vd cdc nha nghidn cftu, Trung Phudng cdn luu l p nhidu vet tich cfta nhiing thdi ki lich sft khdc Gan day, kit qud khdo sat dia diem ciing khdng co thdm nhidu phdt hidn mdi hon Mac ddu vdy, nhung tyu bude ddu cflng da cho phep chftng ta nhpi thftc vd vung dat d bd nam sdng Thu Bdn, sat Cua D p mdt each tuong ddi rd net Dd la noi cd thuang cang quan ttpng cfta midn Tnmg thd ki XV - XVII hoac xa xua hon la Hai Phd tien thdn cua cang thi Hdi An, la hP khdu quan trgng de giao thuang vdi ben ngoai cua ngudi Cham - D p Chidm hai khdu xua ^ Trong do, theo nhd nghien ciin Nguyen Bdi Lien, cfta phia bdc cfta Khe Thuy, tftc cfta khe Trung Phudng, ggi vay Id "Dd phdn bidt mgt cai cfta nfta cung dugc ggi Id cfta khe, dd la cua khe Tdn An, d dgc bd bien phia Nam, each cfta Trung Phudng chimg km - km Noi Phii bien tgp luc cd ghi la vung Ha Bay Tdn An, cfta cung hi lap cftng mdt ldn vdi cfta khe Trung Phudng Ngay frudc cfta thdng vdi Trudng Giang cflng qua cac bdu nhu Bdu Cdu, Bau Binh, thudc xa Binh Duong, Thdng Binh"^ hay nhu nhd nghidn cftu Quang Van C^y cho biet: "Trung Phudng cung la tdn ggi cua mdt cai "bau" (mdt doan cdn lai cfta mdt ddng sdng chdt) Khdi ngudn cfta sdng la sdng Thu Bon (doan sat Cfta Dai), sdng ndy cdn hop dgng, ddng chay cfta nd theo hudng Tay Bac Ddng Nam, chay qua Trung Phudng, Tay San va tdi gPi Binh Duong thi chay bien."' 49 T^LP CHI HAN NOM SO (145) - 2017 Didu ddng bdn lp tft gdc nhin cua cac nhd nghidn cftn, hpc gia xua nay, Trung Phudng ludn dugc nhin ngugc ddng Thu Bdn vd phia tay vd thudng dugc ddt ttong mdi quan he vdi Hdi An (cung cdc dia danh khac nhu Tra Nhieu, Hdng Tridu ) ndn it P de y ddn sy tdn t p cua ddng chdy cd Khe Thuy va vi tri, vP trd cfta nd ddi vdi vung dat, cu dan bd nam sdng Thu Bdn keo dP vd phia sdng Trudng Giang ttong thdi ki xa xua Vi vliy, Bau Au ciing khong dugc gidi nghien cftu bidt ddn Rdt cd thd, trude ddng chay Khe Thfty bi khd c ^ , cftng vdi Bau Trung Phudng, Bau Au Id noi tau thuyen neo ddu ttdnh gid bao, ho^c quan trgng hon chflng la noi tau thuyln ^ n h bac, qua IP thdng thuang ttdn cung dudng nude di tdt hdt sftc quan ttgng ndi din sdng Trudng Giang hop; thdng vdi cdc cfta bidn khdc dgc bd bidn d phia nam ciia cu dan ttong vftng thdi cd xua 1.2 "Bau nu&c nhd" tr& thdnh tin ldng Bdu Au Theo kdt qua tim hidu bude ddu cua chftng tdi, Bau Au khdng chi la danh xung chi "bdu nude nhd" ttong vimg cd lien quan den Khe Thuy, Bau Trung Phudng md cdn la dia danh ldng xd Ndm cd xua nhdt cua thdn Thupi Tri, xa Duy HP, huyen Duy Xuyen Chftng tdi dua vao cdc sft lieu, can cft nien d p sdm mudn nhu sau: Van bia chfta Thank Long Bdo Kkdnk cd nidn dai VTnh Thinh thft 17 (1721) cd khdc: "Phudc diln tin cung Pham Tu Tin ty Tinh Hanh P h p diln Iuc mau tam hiiu du tinh thd ddng hjuig tga lgc Bao Au phudng Khd Thfty xft" ^^i^'g^^j&^ifj^.Kit).* 50 LiTHItlllAI Phil bien tgp lyc (1776) cd chep dia danh Bdu Ao thudc Tan Dan, huydn Didn Khdnh, phft Dien Ban^ Ngkiin cieu dia bg triiu Nguyin Dink Qudng Nam (1814) cd chep dia danh Bau Ao tu chanh dp thugc tdng An Thanh Ha, huydn Ld Duong dugc gpi khdc hoac ghi khdc vdi ten Phuang Tri (cd the hidn dia danh Phuong Tri ttdn ban d vi tri tiep gidp ldng An Luong, Trung Phudng d phia bdc va lang Ddng Son d phia nam)'° Ban tau ttong Minh Mink tdu ngki (1824) chep "Ap Tft chiing Bdu Au vdng ddi dp Phuang Tri" (Wjft ã;a^Đ,#.iitEfc?fj5??d:.E)" thudc huyen Ld Duong, dinh Quang Nam Dong Kkdnk dia du chi (1886 1887) chep cd dia danh Ap Phuong Tri ( ^ ^fc e-) thugc tdng An Thanh Ha, huyen Ld Duong, phft Thang Binh'^ (khdng thdy the hidn trdn ban dd) Dja ehi Qudng Nam - Dd Ndng (2010) chep tu ndm 1920 din nam 1945, cd xd Thupi Tri thugc tdng An Luong; ttong xa Tay Son, Trung Phudng thugc ve tdng Tdn An cfta phu Duy Xuydn.'^ Trdn ca sd ddi chilu kit hgp cdc ngudn sft li|u vd diln da tim hilu vl cac dja danh va nhan v p cd Iidn quan tren thyc te, chi!mg tdi bidt dugc: muOn nhat la tft ddu thl ki XVIII, ten Iang Bau Au''' dd dugc d p theo ten cua "bau nude iihd" - Bau Au ndn cd ten la phuang Bdu Au Vl sau, phudng Bdu Au xudt hi$n d ddu thd ki XpC vdi ten dp tu chieng Ban Au, va CO thl ddn ndra 1824 thi dugc ddi dp Phuong Tri thudc huyen Ld Duong^ tdn t p mdi cho ddn th$.p nidn 20 cua thd ki XX xudt hidn xd Thupi Tri thugc tdng An Luong, phu Duy KHAO CUtJ B U C DAU VE DIA DANH BAU AU VA Xuyen ducmg thdi Nhu vay, cd thd ndi Bdu Au Id tdn Ndm sdm rAdt cua lang dugc bidt cho den Vd mudn nhat la tft dau the ki XVIII, yiing da cd cdc tdc hg den khai khdn, sinh sdng nhu trudng hgp nhdn v p Pheim Tft Tin da cftng rugng cho chfta hon mdu d van bia trdn cho bidt Ve qua ttinh khP khan l|ip Iang vd ddi sdng sinh h o p cua Bau Au xua, sft lieu gia pha cac tgc hg ldn ttong lang hau nhu bi mat mat nhidu chien tranh, chi qua tuong truydn cua dan IPig md biet dugc cd cac tdc Truong, Pham, Nguydn, Ld tft rdt sdm dd ddn khP khdn, muu sinh Cho ddn ddu the ki XDC, sach nghien ciiu dia bti tten, ve tu cpi, cd chep ap tft chanh Bdu Ao ddng giap xa Ddng Son, xd Trung Phudng; phia tay, phia bdc gidp xa Trung Phudng; nam gidp xa Dong Son diu thudc thudc Ha Bac vdi tdng didn tich la 39 mdu sdo 13 thudc, ttong dd Ididng cd' cdng didn, tu ffidn 34 mau thudc, md dia mdu 10 sao; hoang nhan mau ^ Trong so sdnh vdi lang Tnmg Phudng d phia bac cd tdng dien tich gan 350 mau (trong dd tu dien hon radu, cdn Ip Id dat hoang nhPi), ttong Iang Dong Son d phia nam co tdng dien tich hem 1275 mau (ttong dd tu d i n hon 125 indu, cdn l p la ddt hoang nhdn), cd the thay, Bau Au la ldng khdng ldn (chi la don vi hdnh chinh cdp "dp") va thuc chdt Id mgt phudng/mgt xdm cua nhdm nhd dan tft xft tu cu ("dan tft chidng") Cu ddn d day cd mdt bd phpi sinh sdng bdng nghl ndng nhung cflng nhu Trung Phudng, Ddng Son chft ylu la ddn cfta thugc Ha Bac, chuyen lam nghe ddnh bdt ca - "dan van" Hi$n nay, n^oai trft cdc khoanh dat vdy quanh Bau Au la d^t canh tac (mdt ndm ttdng mgt vu lua, khoP lang, me ) cfta ca ddn ldng thi cu ddn vung sdng chu ydu bang nghd bien, phd bien la cac h o p dgng danh ca bidn, cdo nghdu, lam mdm, dan ludi Cau ca dao vdn cdn dugc dan gian luu truydn vd ddi sdng cfta nhdn dan thdn Thupi Tri nhieu th^lp nien trude ddy eflng phan nao phdn dnh bftc tranh kinh tl/cudc muu sinh xa xua cfta dan Iang Bau Au: "Ai vd Bau Au thi vd Bau Au cd nghe dan gid cdo nghdu!" Hanh trang va than the cua nhan vat lich sir Nguyen Duy Ke qua cac nguon su* lieu 2.1 Hdnh trcing nhdn vpt lich s^ Nguyin Duy Ke qua sir tfch Nhu trdn chftng tdi da dd cap, vdo ddu thl ky XIX, dp tft chidng Bdu Au dugc ddi thdnh dp Phuang Tri thudc huydn Le Duong, dinh QuPig Nam Va ttong nghien cuu ve nhdn v p khoa bdng cua Quang Nam xudt thdn tft vftng ddt ndy, tta cftu sach Qudc trieu Huong khoa lyc (Cao Xudn Dye, 1892)", chftng tdi biet den nhan v p lich sft Nguydn Duy Kd md ldu chua khao cftu ve hdnh ttang vd than thl cfta 6ng Vdo khoa tiii Gidp Ty (1864), thoi vua Tu Dftc, sach Qudc Piiu Hucmg kkoa lye cd chep: NGUYEN DUY K E k * M Ngudi lang Phuang Tri huyen Ld Duong (affg^;)!:,) Lam quan tdi chfte An sdt Nam Djnh (t^^^^iO '* Theo dd, chiing ta biet dng Nguyen Duy Ke, ngudi IPig Phuang Tri da d5 khoa thi Huong dudi triiu vua Ty Dftc Dd Id khoa thi nam Gidp Ty - Tu Dftc thft 17 (1864), tai tin;dng tiii Thfta Thien Tv^P CHI HAN NOM SO (145) - 2017 (thi chung vdi trudng Binh Dinh), Bd chdnh Thanh Hda Ld Thugng B p ldm Chft khdo, B6 chanh Qudng Binh Dpig Trdn Chuydn Iam Phd Chft khdo Khoa thi ldy dd 28 ngudi, dng Nguydn Duy K I dd vi thft 24, cimg vdi vi khdc cfta cdc huydn ttong tinh Quang Nam, dd cd cac vi nhu Nguydn Due Hoan, Nguydn Huy Thao, Pham Thanh Thyc da dd cao vd lam quan Idn'^ Ngoai ra, chung tdi cdn tim thdy cac ngudn sft tich khdc cua tridu Nguydn ciing cd ghi chep vd nhdn v p lich sft bao gdm Dgi Nam thuc luc chink bien (Qudc sft quan triiu Nguydn)^'^; tdi lieu Ckdu bdn triiu Nguyin (thdi vua Tu Dftc) ^' va cdc vdn ban chep tay cd Udn quan ddn hang tt^g cua dng dugc luu trft tai Vidn Nghidn cftu Han Ndm Ddi chidu cdc ngudn sft lidu trdn, chung tdi tiinh bay nhung net co ban vd hdnh ttang nhan v p Nguyen Duy Kd nhu sau: Khdng ro nao, cd Ie sau dS d p , dng da IP kinh, dugc bd lanh chfte Tri huydn huypn Huong Tra - viing dat nam sat kinh Hue Den nam 1872 thi dugc ndng Idnh chfte Tri phu phft Ninh Hda^^ Din cuoi nam 1873, cha dng mat, dng vd que chiu tang nhu Chdu bdn Piiu Nguyin cho biet: "Thdp nhdt nguyet nhp, nhan dinh cP vidn phu nan, hdi quPi thft chd" ^ Cd the vi vdy, thdi gian tft nam 1873 den nam 1876, dng tam thdi khdng gift chfte Tri phft Ninh Hda, cdn chuc tri huyen huyen Huang Trd thi dd dugc giao cho Chft sy Pham Thanh Thyc^^ Thdi gian sau thft tang cha, khdng ro sau dd dng cd kinh qua chfte vy ndo khdng, nhung den mua ddng nam Dinh Sftu (1877), da thay chinh sft triiu Nguyen Li THI MAI la Dgi Nam thuc luc chep su kidn dng da dugc bd nhidm gift chuc An sat sft tinh Nam Dinh va thy Iy vu dn nhiing lam cdng quy ldn cua vftng nay: "Nguydn Bd chinh Nam Dinh Phan Minh Huy, An sat Tdn That Thpi vi cd vide ddu phP tdi Trude Hd ddc tinh ay la Nguyen Trgng Hgp dem tdu hdc vidn ay cac khodn tinh td ( ) chudn cho deu phP giP chux;, giao Bd chinh An sdt mdi (Ddng ST Vinh, Nguydn Duy Kd) hdi ddng vdi Khdm phai Trdn Dinh Lidm xet nghT Den dn dd ldn, Minh Huy php php trugng hdt bp: vd tdi (theo khoan npig nhpi cfta dut Idt), Thpi phai cdeh chfte, cho IP ve nhan tan (theo khoan npig di thdm mg thidu hanh kiem)"^^ Chung ta bidt rdng, dudi trieu Nguydn, d mdi tinh d p ty Bd chanh sft va An sat sft true thudc su cai qudn cua Tudn phu hay Tdng ddc Ty Bd chdnh sft (cdn ggi Phien ty) ttdng coi vide dinh diln, dd didu thud khda, tP chinh, hO tich chfte B6 chdnh sft dam nhidm, ttong Ty An sdt sft (cdn gpi Nilt ty) coi vide hinh an (hanh chinh, kidn tung, tu phdp), phong hda ky cuong, trimg quan Iai, giao thdng ttam dich chfte An sat sft dam nhiem Nhu vdy, cd thl vao ddu nam 1877, sau mdn tang cha, dng Nguyen Duy Kd dd gift chuc An sdt sft mgt tinh Idn tinh Nam Dinh^' Tft day, ong cung vdi Bd chanh Ddng ST Vinh^* la hai tinh thdn/hai vi quan cd vai ttd cao nhat, coi qudn mpi m p cua tinh Nam Dinh, d p dudi quyin quan Tdng doc Dinh - Ydn Nguydn Trpng Hgp^' Ngay dugc bd nhi^m gift chfte An sat sft, dng cimg quan Bd chanh Ddng ST Vinh da thy ly vu dn nhung lam cdng KHAO ClTU BU6C DAU VE DIA DANH BAU AU VA quy khdng Id ciia vimg Nam Dinh Hung Ydn duang thai Thdi gian dieu tta keo dai may nam, vua Tu Dftc phP phai quan kham sai Kham phai T r ^ Dinh Lidm kdt hgp vdi hai quan Bo chanh An sat true tidp didu xet Ngay 30 tiiang nam Tu Dftc thft 31 (1788), theo tai lidu Ckdu bdn trieu Nguyen, bp Hp cd trinh ban tdu vd su viec vdi nhd vua, ngi dung chu yeu cho bidt 19 thdng 4, Bd Hd dd nhpi dugc tap tdu cua quan Bd chdnh Ddng ST Vinh, quan An sdt Nguydn Duy Kd va khdm phP Trdn Dinh Lidm tinh Nam Dinh vd vide xin xet xft cdc vidn quan can du vao vide an hdi Id Sau ban nam, doi cudi nam 1788, kit qua cudi cung da didu tta sd quan ldn lien ddi vy an rat nhidu, nhat la cac chfte quan Bd chanh An sat tidn nhidm Sd tidn, thdc, gao thidu hut tinh tiln len den hon 100.000 quan Hinh p h p bao gdm p h p trugng, gip chftc/cach chfte, cho lui vd nhan tan, trdm quyit giam bdi, p h p het bac "" Nam Dinh d thd ki XIX la mpt tinh ldn Duong thdi, vung dat cftng vdi Quang Yen, Hung Ydn, H P Duong khdng chi cd vi tri chidn luge quan ttgng ttong vide phdng thft cfta todn h p Bac Ky ma cdn dugc trieu Nguydn quan tPn nhiiu vl h o p dgng md mang khai khan ddt hoang, phdt trien kinh td va thdng thuang vdi ben ngoai Tridu dinh da cat cu nhieu ttpng thdn dam ttach viec md mang, tri an, phdng thft cho vftng ndy Quan An s P sft tinh Nam Dinh ngoai vide xet xft cdc vy dn, cdn cftng vdi cac quan Bd chanh Ddng ST Vinh, Tdng ddc Dinh - Yen Nguydn Trgng Hgp, Tdng ddc H P - An Pham Phft Thft cd trpng ttdch coi quan nhidu van de kinh te - xa hdi khac ttong vftng Su lieu Ckdu bdn tiidu Tu Due nam thft 32 - 33 (1879 1880) cho bilt quan An s P Nguydn Duy Ke da tham gia ban bac/mp ban, cimg Tdng ddc Nguydn Trpng Hgp, Bd chanh Ddng ST Vinh trinh tdu len tridu dinh, chiu ttach nhidm vd nhidu vdn de d vftng dat dng coi qudn ciing nhu cac vimg ddt lan cpi Dudi ddy la mdt sd su lieu vd cac su kidn cy thd cd lidn quan: (1) Ngay 27 tiidng ndm Tu Due tiift 32 (1879), tdu vl vide dem 100 suit linh md cung sd rupng hon 1000 mau lap lang Binh Hai (vdn la ddn Binh HP, d tan Lidu Ninh la noi tau be budn bPi, vpi tai vao), cho Id thudc vao tdng ST Lam (huydn NghTa Hung, tinh Nam Dinh nay) vd chidu theo Id doanh didn de chiu thud thdn, thud rupng; xin tuydn chgn sd trang dinh cua Tdng sung lam ddn dd sai phdi cho tidn viec phdng thu^^(2) Ngay 15 thang 10 nam Tu E)ftc thft 32 (1879), tdu vl khoan tin lan truydn ttong h p va vide bi m p dd phdng bpn gian cdu kdt; ban tdu tiinh bao h p khdng cd bgn gian cdu kdt, hien t p tinh hinh yen dn.^^ (3) Ngdy thdng 11 nam Ty Dftc thu 32 (1879), tau ve viec xay gao giao nop cho cue Thuang bac dang Pham Phft Thft^ coi quan Tdng ddc HP - An Pham Phu Thft tau rang quan nha dudi quyen cac tinh than ttong viing chua ldm kip vide xay gao giao nop, nen sd tidn bdi thudng nay, trdn cdn cft vidn quan lam vide so sudt va tinh tlidn hP tmh khdng cd gao giao nop chuyen chd la Tudn phu HP Duong Ld Tien Thdng, quan An sdt tinh Nam Dinh Nguyen Duy Ke, Tdng doc HP - An Pham Phft Thu, Tdng ddc Dinh - TAP CHi HAN N M SO (145) - 2017 Ydn Nguydn Trong Hgp chiu ttach nhiem chia bdi thudng^^ (4) Ndm Tu Dftc thft 33 (1880), tdu vl vide cdp rugng cho xa Bmh Hai Ly ye tinh hinh khai hoang d vftng bai bidn thudc Binh Hai Li, dd nghi cdeh chia rugng da khai khdn, cP;h td chfte ddn xa va each dinh mfte thue ma hdng nam LE THf MAI • ^ n i ^ ^ i i ^ ^ ) Lac khodn hP bdn ghi "Long Phi Tan Ty manh nguyet cdc dan" ( | | ? l ^ - ^ e a k i f t - § - ' ) vd "Chanh tiidt NguySn Tiii, thu thdt Ld Thi, ty nam Trpng Tudn, dieh tdn Cau Lu/ Ld ddng lap tiiach" (J^-^?^^;tt:%Xm^i^^-!^ ^.^^^3.^) M p am bia cd bP minh ddi 56 chft (phan ldn la cac didn ddn tft Kinh Thi va eac dien tich khdc) vdi npi dung ddy thuong cdm vd tinh phu tft va ndi nidm tft bidt^^ Sau thdi gian nay, chua tim tiiay them sft tjch nao ghi chep vd hanh ttang cua dng Van bia cho biet chu nhan ngdi mp 2.2 Tir tirang truyin ve ngoi mp hp Nguydn Ong cd hai vg, vg ciu'nh hp quan An & bin b& Bdu Au xua din sgNguydn, vg thft hg Ld Khdng ro hp sinh xdc dinh thdn thi, hdnh trqng nhdn vdt tdt ca dugc bao nhieu chau, chi Dp hgc cdp hai - cap ba, khdng chi bidt ttai trudng ten la Nguyen Trgng nghe kd ve Bau Au mdi ldn theo dng va Tudn (Pt-ft.^), dich tdn la Nguyen Can cha "ra bau" tham mdng, tdi cdn dugc Lu/Ld (^^^) Cdng nghidp lan nhdt nghe nhiiu bac cao nidn ke chuydn rang: cua dng la Quan An sat sft, dugc truy frong lang cd mdt ngdi mp cd cfta quan thp Phung nghi d p phu, tude Hau Bia An; md dng vdn cdn bia dd nhung khdng md quan An dd dugc lap vao mgt ngdy P bidt gi vd hdnh trang va ciing khdng mfta nam TanTy (1881) nhpi phan huong hda cho dng Kit hgp, ddi chilu vdi kit qua khdo Ngdi mg ddt hidn tya vao trang cdt/ndng cat cao phia ddng, chinh la khu md dia cua lang xua Md tpa lac bdn bd Bdu An, nhm vd Bau Au (d thdn Thupi Tri, xa Duy HP, huyen Duy Xuydn, tmh Quang Nam nay)^^ Bia mg la lop bia da Non Nude, du cdn kha nguydn ven nhung da phu dau rdu phong Bia cd hP mat, m p am m p duong diu trang hi hoa van vd cd khac chu CJ m§t duong, trdn bia ttai^ til m p n]4t, dilm bia ttang tii hoa vdn ti:en lg hoa rdt dep, phia dudi chdn bia khdng trang hi hoa van Ldng bia dugc khdc chft Han: ttdn cimg dd hP chft ldn DP Nam ( i ^ i ^ ) , ddng chinh giua khdc "Hoang tridu cao thy Phung nghi dp phu thu Nam Dinh An sat sft n hiin khao Nguydn hdu • thyy Doan True chi mg" sat dia danh Bau Au - Phuong Tri Thu^n Tri ciing nhu nhiing tu lidu sft tich vd hanh trsmg cfta quan An sdt su tinh Nam Dinh Nguyen Duy Kd nhu trdn da trinh bay, vide Iuu truyen ve ngdi mfl quan An cfta ddn ldng va ngi dung van bia ngdi md ttong IPig la cft lipu cho phep chftng toi xac dinh chu nhdn ngdi md cd hien d thdn Thupi Tri, xa Duy Hdi, huydn Duy Xuydn, tinh Qudng Nam chinh Id dng Nguyen Duy Kd (f^-\%mf^ Dilu dang tide la, cho den hidn tp, phdn ldn gia pha cac tgc hp bi thdt lac, mdt mat ttong chien ttanh ndn vide tmy tim gia pha cua cac chi phdi tdc Nguyin d thdn Thupi Tri va vftng lan cpi cd Iidn quan den than thl cua dng gap nhiiu khd khan vd chua cd ket qua (x^m^t^nxA^ik^^iitam^i^ 54 KHAO CUtJ BUOC BAU VE DIA DANH BAU AU VA Vi vay, tten co sd tdng hgp tu lieu bude ddu thu thap dugc, xin luge thup nhiing dieu dd bidt vd thdn thl va hanh ttang cfta dng nhu sau: Ong Nguydn Duy Ke sinh d dp Phuong Tri, tdng An Thanh Ha, huydn Ld Duong, phu Thdng Binh (nay la thdn Thupi Tri, xa Duy Hdi, huydn Duy Xuyen, tinh Qudng Nam) Hidn chua ro dng sinh nam nao Do chua tim dugc gia phd tgc hg va chua thdy sft lieu ghi chep nen thong tin ve tiiPi sinh dng chua dugc bilt nhiiu Chi bidt phy than dng mdt thang 11 nam 1873, dng cd vd chiu tang cha va thft chl Md phdn phy than dng hidn khdng rd noi ndo Mg mau than dng dugc tPig tren nong cat cao gdn dd''^ Ong cd h P vg, vg chinh hg Nguydn, vg thft hg Ld Khdng rd hg sinh h^ tat ca dugc bao nhidu chdu, chi bidt ttai ttudng tdn la Nguydn Trpng Tudn ( R - f t ^ ) , dich tdn Id Nguyen Cau Lu/Ld (RI*)J5£) Ong Cft nhan khoa thi nam Gidp Ty (1864), bude vao chdn quan trudng, Iam quan d nhieu noi va kinh qua nhidu chuc vu nhu Tri huyen huyen Huong Trp Tri phu phu Ninh Hda, Quyen Bd chPih tinh Nam Dinh, An sat sft tinh Nam Dinh Ong mat mgt mfta nam Tan Ty (1881), cd thl ducmg chfte An sdt su Nam Dinh va chua ro nguyen nhan mP Cdng nghiep Idn nhat cfta dng la quan An sat sft, van giai t r p chdnh ngu pham, dugc truy thg Phung nghi d p phu, tude Hdu MO phan ong tang t p dp Phuong Tri, t6ng An T h ^ Ha, huydn Le Duong, phft Thang Binh (nay la thdn Thupi Tri, xd Duy HP, huyen Duy Xuyen, tinh Qudng Nam) Mpt so danh gia ban dau va doi dieu kien nghi Xa xua, thugc he bdu nam d bd nam sdng Thu Bdn, chay dai ven bien; cftng vdi Bau Tnmg Phudng d phia bac, Bdu Binh d phia nam, Bau Au la ddu vdt cua ddng chdy cd Khe Thfty - cd thd la noi tdu thuyen dinh bac, thdng thuong ttdn cung dudng giao thdng quan ttgng ndi tft cira sdng Thu Bdn - Cfta DP ddn Trudng Giang Va tten "ddng sdng chet" Khe Thuy nay, xft ddt Khe Thuy xft han ttong ddi sdng tdm linh cfta cu ddn tft bao ddi cdn luu tmyen den va Bau Au cftng nhu Bau Trung Phudng la nhiing chftng tich cdn Iai, nhae nhd hau the ve mach ngudn xa xua cua xu sd Tft y nghia "bdu nude nhd", Bdu Au ciing dugc d p tdn cd xua cfta ngdi lang nhd be, ddi mudn nhat vao dau the ki XVIII Hidn t p , ttong Bau Tmng Phudng bi vfti ldp dan, nhdn dan quanh vung theo lan ddn dd ttdng khoP ddu nen bdu hep dan, chi cdn Id bdu nude nhd, "nhd hon ca Bau Au" tlu nhieu thap nidn ttd IP ddy Bdu Au van dugc gift l p kha nguyen ven nhd cd bd ddt cao va hang bac hd trdng ngan vdi khu mdng lua, khoai, me, dau ma h P mfta mua nang dan ldng canh tac xung quanh Dd la "ttP tim", "khdng gian xanh" dang dugc gin gift cfta Iang qud Trdn bd Bau Au la md quan An sat Nguyen Duy Ke Thft nhdt, xet lich sft khoa cft Quang Nam, dng Nguydn Duy Kd dd khdng cao nhung dd kinh t^ua nhidu chuc vy va chuc cao nhat la An sdt sft Ciing vdi Bd chanh ty cua quan Bd chdnh Ddng ST Vinh, An sdt ty cfta dng Id co quan giup viec/ cPih tay dac Iuc cho d p thPi Tdng doc Nguyen Trpng Hgp coi qudn viing ddt Nam Dinh - Hung Yen va cac tinh T^P CHi HAN N M SO (145) - 2017 ldn Cpi Ong cong hien cho dat nude, nhdt Id phuong didn tti an, phdng thft, khP khan, giao thong cfta vftng ddt Nam Dinh ttong phan ldn ddi lam quan cua minh Bia md dng dd Hodng triiu cdo Iky Pkung nghi dgi phu thu_ Nam Dinh An sal su hiin khdo Nguyin hdu thuy Doan True chi mp Dd cung la su ghi nhpi vd quan nghiep/cdng nghiep ldn nhdt cfta dng Thft hai, xet vd nguon gdc xuat thdn - tich quan, dng la ngudi nhdt hpc hdnh thi cft d p vd lam quan Idn dudi ttidu Nguydn cua dai dat phia bac huydn Le Ducmg xua hay vftng cdt xa xdi d midt ddng ven bidn huyen Duy Xuydn Que huong dng Id dp Bdu Au Phuong Tri nhd be, cat trdng khd can cfta ddn v£in ven bien, ven sdng Vao chdn quan tmdng, dng la mdt quan An sat lidm, chinh true; vl ddi tu, dng Id ngudi gift ttgn hieu dao Ro rang, dng Nguydn Duy Kd la ngudi cfta qud huong, timg thi cft dd d^t, Iam quan ldn vd gdp cdng sftc cho ddt nude; quan nghidp, nhdn phdm cfta dng la tdm guang sang luu tiTiydn hdu thl Tuy nhien, md dng va mdu thdn ong khdng cd ngudi huong khdi, thd tu Hon nfta, hien Bau Au, md quan An sdt, khu mg dia ciia ldng xua nay, tdt ca ddu ndm khu vuc giP tda/di ddi, tP dinh cu ciia Du an khu nghi duong Nam Hpi An Vi vay, qua kdt qud Idido cftu bude ddu nay, chung tdi xin kidn nghi vdi cac CO quan huu quan xem xet cdng tac bdo tdn doi vdi cac di tich cd xua nay./ L.T.M Chu thich Ngodi viec can cft vao ddc diem dia chat, dia mgo ciia vimg dat ven biln Quang Nam va nhan dinh ciia cac hpc gid di 56 Li THI MAI truoc (Tran Qudc Vugng, Nguyen Bpi Lien, Quang Van Cay ), dd xac djnh sir ton t£ii cua Khe Thuy, chimg tdi cdn can cu vao sft lieu la van bia chiia Thanh Long Bao Khanh (co nien dp lap bia nam VTnh Thinh thft 17 tftc nam 1721) cho thay sy xuat hien cita danh xung xft Khe Thiiy, phudng Bau Au (cy thl xin xem phan ttinh bay dudi day); dira vao ky uc ciia cac bac lao nien frong viing, hien luu fruydn ve Khe Thity va cdn cft kit qua dien dd cita chung tdi ve xii ddt ma cu dan sinh song trai doc theo dia bdn xa Duy Hai, huyen Duy Xuyen van khin cac dip ciing te Nha nghien cuu Nguyen Bpi Lien cho rdng: "6 day (Trung Phudng - tg) cd cira bien xua gpi la cfta khe, cfta da bi lap nen dia bp Gia Long ghi la xft Khe Thuy (Gia Long kiln bp nam thft 11, 1812, cira bj l4p vao khoang thl ki XV, XVD" (fr.l73) Co thl la su doan djnh dau tidn ve sir boi Idp ciia d6ng chay cd Sy doan djnh can phai duoc di sau nghien cftu them Cho den dau the ki XIX, vi ngoai Nghiin cuu dia bg triiu Nguyin dinh Qudng Nam cho bidt: Trung Phudng tft chanti xa cd Khe 51 tdm (1 dai), tftc dai khoang han 100m, Bdu Au, Dong San d phia nam khong thay ghi co Khe; chimg ta chua cd mpt sft lieu nao ^ i chep cu the han (Xem Nguyen Dinh Dau, Nghien cieu dia bg triiu Nguyin - Dinh Qudng Nam l 11, Nxb Dai hpc Qudc gia TP H6 Chi Minh, 2010, tt.330-332) v l ngudn goc tdn gpi Bau Au, giai thich Bau Au la "bau nude nho", y so sanh vdi Bau Trung Phudng Idn han d phia bac la y kidn ciia ky lao qua cd Ngd Hudng Hidn nay, cac bac lao nidn frong viing cd y kiln cho rang la am dpe lech di cua Bdu sdu vi ben bau xua cd cay sdu hoge dudi bau c6 nhiiu ca sau (?!) Tft gdc dp tilp c^n sft lipu bao gom vdn bia, cac sft tich nhu Phii bien tgp lyc, Dia bg lap thdi Gia KHAO COU BU"6C DAU VE DIA DANH BAU AU VA Long, nhat la tdp tau nghi vd vipe ddi ten lang thdi vua Minh Mang deu diing cac chft Nom la "ife^" bode "ifi^", theo chiing toi, ngudn goc ten gpi Bau Au vdi nghTa "bau nude nhd" la xac hgfp Ket qua khao sat ve vdn hoa Sa Huynh fren dia ban nam 2009 cua Bao tang Quang Nam (Tu lipu Bao tang Quang Nam cung cap): Trung Phudng la mpt thon ciia xa Duy Hai, huyen Duy Xuydn Muc dich khao sat khu vuc Trung Phucmg dd xem cd van de gi mdi so vdi cac cupe khao sat tmdc day hay khong Bau Trung Phudng hidn da can vi bi bdi lap tu nhien, phan ldn didn tich cua bau dang dugc sft dyng dd ttdng mau, chi khe nude nhd Tai canh giing nude khoan (tpa dp: ]5"5r54"vTBac va I08''23'48" kinh Ddng) cd ddng gach vun lan mpt sd manh sanh, sft Vidt vd Trung Quoc tir the ky XVII den Trong c6 chi ludi b5ng sanh CO Id d gan dau mpt so vi fri khac ciing chi tim thdy ggch vun va nhiJng manh sanh, sft Viet va Tmng Qudc tft the ky XVII den nay, khdng cd gi mdi hon Quang Vdn C|.y, "Trung Phudng va nhiing di tich lidn quan ddn Hpi An" dang Trung tdm Quan ly bdo tdn di tich Hpi An, Ky yiu hpi nghi khoa hgc vi khu phd co Hpi An (ngdy 23-24/7/1985), 2008, fr 164170 va bP ciia Nguydn Bgi Lien, "Hai Pho tidn than ciia Hpi An nay", Sd Van hda Thdng tin QN - DN, Nghiin cieu l\ch sir dia phuang vd chuyin ngdnh Qudng Nam - Dd Ndng, 1983, fr.22-29; cung dugc dang lp frong tap ky ylu Ky yiu hgi nghi khoa hpc vi khu phd cd Hgi An, tT.no - 184 Nguydn Bpi Lien, "Hdi Pho tiln than cua Hpi An nay", Sd Van hda Thdng tin QN - DN, Nghien citu ljch svc dfa phuang vd chuyin ngdnh Qudng Nam - Dd Ndng, 1983, tt.22-29; ttich tft phdn dang lp t^p ky yeu Ky yiu hpi nghi khoa hgc vi khu pkd cd Hpi An, tr 174 Quang Van Cay, "Trung Phudng va nhung di tich lien quan den Hpi An" dang trang Tmng tam Quan ly bao tdn di tich Hpi An, Ky yiu hpi nghi khoa hpc vi khu cd Hpi An (ngay 23-24/7/1985), 2008, fr.164-165 Dich nghTa la: "Pham Tu Tin tu ia Tinh Hgnh tin cung rupng cac hang cho chiia (chiia Bao Khanh - tg) han mau tpa lac tai xu Khe Thuy d phudng Bau Au" Npi dung dugc ttich van bia dinh Xuan My d Hpi An Chiia Thanh Long Bao Khanh hien chua xac dinh dupe vi fri tpa lac xua nhung dng Pham Hdng Hanh (hau due tpe Pham) d thon Thuan Tri cho biet Pham Tft Tin la ong cua chi tpe Pham d day, Dya vao am dia phuang ciia cu dan vimg (dpe la Khe Thiiy thay vi Khd Thity, dpe la Bau Au thay vi Bao Au theo am Han Viet) va su ton tai eda dia danh, nhan v p van bia trdn thuc te, chung tdi xac dinh day la sft lidu soTn nhat xuat hien dia danh xft Khe Thiiy, phudng Bau Au Le Quy Don, Phu bien tgp lyc, Nxb Van hoa Thdng tin Ha Npi, 2007,fr.108 10 Nguyen Dinh Dau, Nghiin cuu dia bg trieu Nguyen - Dinh Qudng Nam 1, 11, Nxb Dai hoc Quoc gia TP Hd Chi Minh, 20]0,fr.252,fr.417 11 Minh Menh ldu nghi, ban chep tay luu tcH tai Vien Nghien cuu Han Ndm, ky hidu VHv.96/1-9 Minh Menh tdu nghi la mpt sft lieu ghi chep lp, phan anh cu the nhieu phuong dien tu kinh te, chinh fri, van hda den qudn su, ddi ngoai cita nude ta dudi thdi Minh Menh, frong d6 cd van de thay doi dia danh it duoc gidi nghien cuu de y ddn Nam ttong tap su lieu nay, ban tau vd vipe thay ddi cac dia danh trdn pham vi ca nude cd "quoc dm tinh bat nha" (tftc cac tdn Ndm) cac "gia danh" (tftc ten Han - T-^P CHI HAN NOM SO (145) - 2017 Viet) Bp Hp soan, dugc hoang de chuan y thi hanh vao thang nam Minh Menh thft (1824), danh dau mpt bude chuyen can ban frong hd thPng dja danh ciia nhieu viing dat, cd dinh Quang Nam (dja phgn gom tinh Quang Nam va phd Dd Nang nay) - dia phuang cd so lugng dia danh dugc thay mdi nhidu nhdt 12 Quoc sft quan fridu Nguyen, Ddng Khdnh dia die chi, Ngo Dftc Thp, Nguydn Van Nguydn, Philippe Papin bien djch, Tgp 1, Nxb Thl gidi, HaNpi, 2003,fr.l466,fr.l492 13 Thach Phuang - Nguydn Dinh An (chil bien), Dia chi Qudng Nam - Dd Ndng, Nxb Khoa hpc xa hpi, 2010,fr.151 14 O day, cung can luu y la Bau Ao co le la each djch nham lan chi can cft tren tu dgng dja danh ma khong cd sy ddi chidu/ xac djnh dugc dja danh trdn thuc tl cita cac tac gia ma thdi 15 "Thupe" la mpt don vi hanh chinh moi dugc dp dudi thdi Chiia Nguydn d Dang Trong, tuang duong cdp tdng, quan hat cac chdu, phudng, thdn, xa ndm d midn niii, vung ven song biln mdi dugc khai php khai khan Bdn canh do, no cung chi cac xa thdn chuydn vl mpt hogt dpng kinh tl nhat djnh nhu thuoc Liem Hp (Kim Hp) chuydn ddi vang, thuoc Ha Bac chuydn nghl danh bdt ca, thupe Chu Tugng chuyen dong thuyln 16 Nguydn Dinh Ddu, Nghien ciru dia bg triiu Nguyin - Dinh Qudng Nam 1, II Nxb Dgi hpc Quoc gia TP H6 Chi Minh, 2010, fr.252, tt.417 17 Cao Xuan Due, QuSc triiu Hucmg khoa luc, Quydn (m^nm^^m ^^), Ban chft Han khdc in luu tgi Thu vipn Qudc gia Viet Nam, Ky hifu R.5849 Cung tham khdo bdn djch Cao Xuan Due, Qudc triiu Huang khoa lyc, Nguydn Thi Nga, Nguyin Thj Lam djch, Cao Ty Thanh hidu dinh va Li THI MAI gidi thidu, Nxb Lao dpng, Trung tam van hda ngon ngS Dong Tay, 2011 18 Cao Xuan Due, QuSc triiu Hucmg khoa luc, Quydn (m^m^^' #=.), Ban chft Han khdc in luu tai Thu vien Quic gia Viet Nam, ky hieu R.5849 19 Khoa ddu la ong Nguydn Van Diln (Ngudi xa Thach Ban huyen Phong Dang, lam quan den chfte Diln tich) vj dd dat khac ciia Quang Nam cimg khoa la Nguyin Due Hoan (do thu 2, ngirdi xS Quan Nam, huydn Hoa Vang, lam quan din chfte Bidn tu Su quan), Nguydn Huy Thao (dd thft 10, ngudi xa Bao An Tdy, huyen Dien Phudc, lam quan din chuc Chu sy), Pham Thanh Thuc (dp thu 11, ngtrdi thon Ma Chau Thugng, huydn Duy Xuyen Lam quan tdi chuc Phii doan, ddi lam B6 chanh Binh Thudn, bi benh chdt), Nguydn Van Chdt (d§ thft 14, Ngudi thon Phu Qudi Thuang, huydn Ha Ddng), Nguyin Huy Khdi (dS thft 19, Ngudi xa Bao An Dong, huydn Dien Phudc, lam quan tdi chuc Hudn dgo), Le Trpng Canh (dd thu 23, Ngudi M Philm Ai, huydn Dien Phudc), Phan Binh (do thu 26, ngudi xa Thang Lpc, huypn Duy Xuyen, lam quan tdi chuc San phong sir), Tnrong Hoai Phac (dd thft 27, ngudi xa Minh Huong, huydn Didn Phudc Lam quan tdi chuc Tri phu, bi giang didu chfte khac) Cao Xuan Due, Qudc trieu Hucmg khoa lyc, Nguydn Thj Nga, Nguydn Thi Lam dich, Cao Tu Thanh hidu dinh va gidi thieu, Nxb Lao dpng, Trung tam van hda ngon ngii 06ngTay,2Oll,tt.356-358 20 Qudc sft quan ttieu Nguydn, Dgi Nam thyc lyc, Tgp Tdm, Nxb Giao dye, 2007 21 Phdng Chdu bdn triiu Nguyin, H6 so so 257, td so 182; Hd so sd 299, td s6 329 , Tai lieu luu trii tgi Trung tdm luu ttft qudc gia I, HaN^i KHAO CiTU BU6C DAU VE DIA DANH BAU AU VA 22 Cac tai lieu hien dugc luu trft tinh Ninh Binh, Bd chanh Ha Npi va Nam tai Vidn Nghidn cftu Han Nom gom Kim Dinh Nam 1883, Ddng ST Vinh ciing Tdng Giemg Nguyin Tu&ng cdng nhgt lich ^ j x doc Vd Trpng Binh, An sat Hd Ba On chi R.JiS1e: a ^ , ky hipu A.862 Day la tap huy Nam Djnh chong Chien lupc Bac nhp Ijch, ghi lai qua trinh lam quan (gdm Ky cua Phap cac thdi ki va chfte vj dam nhipm), cai, 29 Nguydn Trpng Hgp (1834-1902) la tac pham ciia Nguyen Van Tuyen R^j^m., quan dai than ciia fridu Nguyen phung su p Trpng Hgrp -ft-o" hidu Kim Giang ^>x , ddi vua tu Tu Dftc ddn Thanh Thai, la danh ngudi Kim Lu, Thanh Tri, Ha Npi, dd nhan Ha Npi Ong Cu nhan nam 1858, Tiln sT nam Tu Dftc thft 18 (1865), lam tidn sT nam 1865 Nam Quy Dau (1874), quan tdi ehftc Van minh didn Dgi hpc sT trieu Nguyen cat cft dng giff chuc Tong doc Va Bai tau ve vipe cap rupng cho xa Binh Dinh - Yen coi quan khu vyc bao gdm tinh Hdi Ly m^m^H^^^i^-^i^S., Vipn Nam Djnh, Thai Binh, Hung Yen Nghien cftu Han Nom, ky hipu VHv.1219 30 Phdng Chdu bdn trieu Nguyin - Tu (Mp Trgeh xd cuu khodn) Due, Hd sa sd 299, td s6 329 Tai lieu luu 23 Hidn chua tim thay sft lipu ghi lai hoat trO tgi Trung tam luu trff quoc gia I, Ha Npi dpng cy thd ciia dng ttong thdi gian gift chfte 31 Quoc sft quan frieu Nguyen, Dgi Tri huydn Huong Tra, Tri phu Ninh Hoa Nam thyc lyc Tap 8, De tu ky, Quydn LVII, 24 Thu chi: Thdi phong kien, cha me Nxb Giao due, 2007, fr.326 mdt, trai phai hoi quan cu tang, tai gia 32 Phong Chdu bdn triiu Nguyen - Ty thil hilu 27 thang den nam, cy tuyet ftng Dftc, H6 so s6 320, td sd 123 Tal lieu luu thil (vipe tilp khach, tide timg ), ke lam ttu tgi Trung tam luufrffquoc gia I, Ha Npi quan thi frong thdi gian bdt bupc phai rfti chftc/ly chuc 25 Phdng Chdu bdn triiu Nguyin - Ty Dftc, Ho sa sd 257, td so 182 Tai lieu luu trft tai Tmng tam luu frft qudc gia I, Ha Npi 26 Quic su qudn fridu Nguydn, Dgi Nam thuc lyc, Tgp Tdm, De tu ky, Quyen LVII,, Nxb Giao dye, 2007, fr.263-264 27 Nam 1822 trdn Scm Nam Hg dugc ddi frdn Nam Djnh Ddn ndm 1832, tran Nam Djnh doi tinh Nam Dinh quan phii 18 huypn bao gdm ttong dd phln ddt ciia tinh Thai Binh Mai din ndm 1890, ThP Binh tach tinh rieng Nam Djnh cdn lp phii huydn 28 Ddng ST Vjnh (1833-1901) dd cft nhan khoa Tan D|u (1861) Nam 1865 Idnh chfte Han lam vipn Didn tich; sau thdng Tri phu Quang Oai tinh San Tay, Ngoai lang, Chudng dn mgt Ngu sft vidn Do sat, An sat 33 Phong Chau ban trieu Nguyen - Tu Dftc, H6 so so 324, td so 257 Tai lieu luu tru tgi Trung tam luu trff qudc gia I, Ha Npi 34 Phgm Phu Thft (1821-1882) que Iang Ddng Ban, Didn Ban, Quang Nam Nam 1874, dang giff ehftc Thugng thu Bp Hp, Phgm Phii Thu dugc bo giff chfte Tong ddc Hai - An, kiem sung Tong Ly Thuong Chanh Dai Than, coi quan vimg Hai - An (tftc Hai Duong va Quang Yen, vung ddt dgi thd bao gdm tinh Hai Duong va Qudng Ninh nay) va hoat dpng ciia nha TTiuong chdnh, nhdt la frong coi vide buon ban vfti cdc nude tai Hai Phong 35 Phong Chdu bdn triiu Nguyen - Ty Dftc, H6 sa s6 317, td sd 272 Tai lieu luu trff tai Trung tam luu trff qudc gia I, Ha Npi 36 Bai tau ve vide cap rupng cho xa Binh Hdi Ly m^^ki^^^^i^%, luu 59 T^P CHi HAN NOM SO (145) - 2017 tru tai Vidn Nghidn cftu Han Ndm, ky hidu VHv 1219 (Mp Trgeh xd cuu khodn) 37 Mp phdn dng khdng nam frdn khu mp dia cua lang (tftc ndng cat cao) ma dugc dat ndm dudi chan ndng cat, dau tya ndng cat va nhin ve phia Bau Au 38 Van bia (ca mp am va mp duong) da dugc ch6ng toi dgp lai O day chi djch phdn mp duong cua bia lam npi dung cho bai viet ma chua gidi thieu dugc bai minh d mp am bia 39 Cac van ban chep tay luu trir d Vidn Nghien cftu Han Nom va Qudc trieu huang khoa lyc co le nhdm lan da ghi ten dng Nguydn Duy Kd (fitm^) vdi chff Duy (^1 & day, chiing tdi xin theo sft lieu Chdu bdn triiu Nguyen (triiu Ty Diec) ghi ten dng la la-I^S 40 Ngoai ngoi mp cua ong, co mpt ngdi mp khac - theo dan Idng tucmg trayin la mO cita mdu than quan An, vdn dugc tang cdeh mp dng khoang 50m vd hudng tay nam, CO quy md ldn, bang ggch loai day, to; co bia md, dugc kidn ttiic dep de, frong khuon vien m^t hp gia dinh frong ap Ve sau, vi ly" lay dat canh tac, mp phan ba dugc chii hp cai tdng Idn ndng cat, bia md ba hidn da bj thdt lgc Tki lidu tham khao Quang Van Cdy, "Trung Phucmg va nhihig di tich lidn quan den Hpi An" dang Trung tdm Quan ly bao tdn di tfch Hpi An, Ky yeu hpi nghi khoa hgc vi khu phd co Hpi An (ngay 23-24/7/1985), 2008,fr.164-170 Cao Xuan Due, QuSc triiu Hucmg khoa lyc, Quyin (m^m^m> ^^), Ban chff Hdn khac in luu tgi Thu vidn Quoc 60 Li THI MAI gia Viet Nam, Ky hipu R.5849 CQng tham khao ban djch Cao Xudn Due, Qudc triiu Huong khoa lyc, Nguyen Thj Nga, Nguyen Thi Lam dich, Cao Tu Thanh hieu dinh va gidi thidu, Nxb Lao dpng, Trung tam Vdn hoa ngon ngu Dong Tay, 2011 Nguydn Dinh Dau, Nghien cieu dfa bg triiu Nguyen - Dinh Qudng Nam 1, II, Nxb Dp hpc Qudc gia TP H6 Chi Minh, 2010 Ld Quy Don, Phu bien tgp lyc, Nxb Van hpa Thpng tin, Ha Npi, 2007 Nguydn Bpi Lidn, "Hai Pho tien than ciia Hpi An nay", dang Trung tam Quan ly bao ton di tich Hpi An, Kyyeu hpi nghi khoa hgc vi khu phd co Hpi An, tr.170-184 Quoc su quan trieu Nguydn, Dgi Nam thuc lyc Tap Tam, De tft ky, Quyin LVII,, Nxb Giao dye, 2007 Quoc sft quan fridu Nguyin, Ddng Khdnh dia duchi, Ngo Dftc Thp, Nguyin VSn Nguydn, Philippe Papin djch, Tgp 1, Nxb Thl gidi, HaNpi, 2003 Bai tdu ve viec cap rupng cho x3 Binh Hdi Ly ^ ^ ^ | f ^ S : ^ i ^ i ^ ^ § ; S , luu fru tai Vidn Nghien ciru Han Ndm, ky hipu VHv 1219 (Mg Trgeh xd cyu khodn) Minh Minh tdu nght Ban chep tay luu trff Igi Vidn Nghidn cftu Han Ndm, Ha Npi, ky hidu VHv.96/1-9 10 Phong Chdu bdn triiu Nguyin (Ty Dftc), Hd sa s6 257, td s6 182; Hd sa sl 299, td sd 329; Hd sa s6 320, td s6 123; H6 so sd 324, td s6 257; Hd sa s6 317, to so 272; luu trff tgi Trung tam Luu ttff quoc gia I, HaNp ... khdng chi la danh xung chi "bdu nude nhd" ttong vimg cd lien quan den Khe Thuy, Bau Trung Phudng md cdn la dia danh ldng xd Ndm cd xua nhdt cua thdn Thupi Tri, xa Duy HP, huyen Duy Xuyen Chftng... An T h ^ Ha, huydn Le Duong, phft Thang Binh (nay la thdn Thupi Tri, xd Duy HP, huyen Duy Xuyen, tinh Qudng Nam) Mpt so danh gia ban dau va doi dieu kien nghi Xa xua, thugc he bdu nam d bd nam... Tri, tdng An Thanh Ha, huydn Ld Duong, phu Thdng Binh (nay la thdn Thupi Tri, xa Duy Hdi, huydn Duy Xuyen, tinh Qudng Nam) Hidn chua ro dng sinh nam nao Do chua tim dugc gia phd tgc hg va chua thdy
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