Tap chi Ddn tgc hoc so -2019 TET NHAY CUA NGUOI DAO Q U A N CHET TRONG PHAT T R I E N D U L I C H TINH THAI NGUYEN PGS.TS Dam Thj Uyen Dai hoc Thai Nguyen TS Mai Thj H6ng Vinh Dai hoc Khoa hoc Thai Nguyen Tom tat: Tet nhay la mot nghi le dac tnmg sinh hoat tin ngtetmg cua ngudi Dao Qudn Chet & Thdi Nguyen Do nghi le chua dung nhieu gid tri vdti hoa truyen thong nen CO trd quan dot v&i dai song toe ngu&i Tinh doc ddo noi dung vd hinh thirc cita Tet nhdy CO khd ndng ddp img nhu cdu hieu biet ve bdn sdc vdn hod toe nguai vd gidi tri ctia du khdch Do do, Tet nlidy ditac xem Id mot tiem ndng du lich a tinh Thdi Nguyen cdn duac khai thdc mot cdch hap ly nhdm gop phdn phdt trien du lich a dia phuang Tit- khoa: Tet nhdy, du lich, Thdi Nguyen, ngu&i Dao Qudn Chet Ngdy nhdn bdi: 3/5/2019; ngdy gui phdn bien: 6/5/2019; ngdy duyet dang: 10/6/2019 Mffdau Li hpi la hinh thuc sinh hoat van hoa dan gian, phan anh cac mat cua doi song xa hoi, bao gom ca vat chat lan tinh thSn Cai thieng lieng va cai trin Uic (tam linh va dai thucmg) cua li hoi luon tao dugc sue hSp din d6i vol nguoi Do do, ciing cac gia tri van hoa khac thi li hpi dang dupc phuc h6i, khai thac de phuc vu cho phat trien du lich gan voi tung viing mien, dia phupng cu the Thai Nguyen la tinh trung du miin niu phia BSc, c6 nhiiu dieu kien thuan lgi cho phat triin du lich, dae biet npi day hgi tu nhiiu tpc nguoi ciing cu trii, moi dan tpc c6 truyen thing van hpa kha phong phii, mang ban sSc neng Ben canh cac tpc ngucti Tay, Nijng, San Diu, Kinh van hoa nguoi Dap noi ehung va ttmg nhom Dao cu the noi rieng chiein vi tri quan trpng trpng dpi sing van hoa ciia cpng ding cac dan Ipe Thai Nguyen Ll hgi la nguin tiim nang du lich phong phii cua dia phucmg, sgng chua dupc khai thac tich cue vao phat triln kinh tl - xa hgi cua dia phuang Dg dg, vice day manh khai thac cac gia tri van hoa, Upng dp c6 he thong li hgi eiia cac dan tpc a Thai Nguyen tra nhiing san phdm du lich CP vai trp quan trpng trgng thuc dSy phat triin kinh te dia phupng, hucmg tpi phat ^2 Ddm Thi Uyen - Mai ThiHSngVinh_ trien du ljch bdn viing, ddng tbdi thdng qua phat hidn du lich gdp phan bao tdn va phat huy cac gia trj ciia lg hdi Bai vidt dya tren ca sd khao sat thye ttang khai thac cac tigra nang van hda tde ngudi vao pbat tridn du lich d Thai Nguygn va nguon tu lieu khao sat van hda ciia ngudi Dao Quin Chet d Thai Nguydn dd tap tmng phan tich tidm nang du lich ciia nghi Id Tdt nhay ddi vdi sy phat ttidn du ljch d dja phuang Khai quat vh ngucri Dao Quin Chet d" Thai Nguyen va nghi Id Tit nhay Ngudi Dao la mdt frong dan tpc chidm sd ddng d tinh Thai Nguyen, vai tdng so 25.365 ngudi, chigm 2,3% dan sd toan tinh (Ndng Van Tran, 2017) Thai Nguyen, ngudi Dao cd ba nhdm dja phuong: Dao Dd, Dao Quin Chet va Dao Ld Gang Trong do, Dao Quin Chet tap tmng chii ydu d huyen Dai Tir Cung vdi qua trinh ljch sir tdn tai va phat tridn, ngudi Dao d Thai Nguyen da tieh lily dupe vdn van hda kha phong phii, chiia dyng nhung gia trj rieng mang tinh ddc dao va Tdt nhay la mdt bidu hien cy thd Tdt nhay theo tigng Dao Quin Chet la "Nhdng chgm dao" hay "Nhidng chdm dao" Ten gpi Tdt nhay theo each giai thich cua cac gia lang d dia phuong la bdi: "Trong cung bdi cd su kit hgp nhiiu dgng tdc nhdy mua gdn v&i timg ngi dung cii the vd khdng chi cua thdy cimg md cd trai lang ciing tham gia, cdc diiu nhdy mua la xuyen sudt cua budi li vai khdng tung bung, vui nhdn" Tet nhay duoc td chiic lien tyc ba nam lien tidp: nam dau dien mdt mdt dem, nam thii hai td chiic bai hai ddm va nam thii' ba dien ba ba dem lien tuc Thdi gian td chii'c nghi Id ttiy thupc vao ldi khan "hira" vdi td tien ciia timg ddng hp Theo khan "hiia" thdng thudng la 10 nam hoac 15 nara td chue mdt Ian, ndu den ban khdng td chiic dupc thi ddng hp phai lara Id "khat" Ngay nay, hau het ngudi Dao Quan Chet d day vdi mong mudn ban chg sy tdn kem ve tidn cua va cdng siic ngu'di ndn ddng bao chi lain radt lan thdi gian hai hai ddra Nghi Ig thudng dign vao dip cudi nam, song mdt sd tmdng hop dac bidt nhu ddng hp gap eac tai hpa bat thudng, thi ddng hp dd se tidn hanh tbyc hien nghi Ie Tgt nhay nham cau ciiu td tien giai trir tai hpa, dem lai sy binh yen cho ddng tpc Vi vay, myc dieh eua nghi Id nhim ciu mong sy phil hd, che chd eua td tidn ddng hp va Ban Vuong (thuy td cua tdc ngudi Dao) cho mpi ngudi ddng hp duac khde manh, mua mang bdi thu, eupc sdng no dii Theo dd, dien trinh ciia Tet nhay trai qua ba phan chinh: khai Ie, ehinh Id, le tien dua (tdng tien) (i) Phan khai lg dupc tien hanh theo ba buac Tmdc bet la Lap dan: dung dan ciing tg, lam Ie tay ue, treo cac tranh Tara Thanh, Hanh su, Tiep theo la Cdo thinh: hai thiy Khoi tdn (thay chii dam), Slieu hg (thay miia) ciing tbyc hidn nghi thiic mdi cae vj thin Iinh gdm ban ndi Iy (td tien, than linh ben trong) nhu Thupng dan huang bda Ha dan binh ma, Ban Vuong de, Chidu trach long than, Gia tien ban td, Tara tbanh dai dao, Hanh su, Tam mieu vuong, Ha dan binh ciia cac thay te va ban ngoai Iy (td tign, thin Imh ben Tap chi Ddn tdc hgc sd3 - 2019 ngoai) la Dja chiia, Mieu chu, Than ndng, Xuat thanh, Chiia cong, Thupng gidi vd dy Id; cao thinh dupc tbyc hien bang cae dieu mua mdi, dua dudng, bic ciu dd ddn thin Iinh td tidn vd tham du Budc cudi cung phan la Cu sodt: thiy Slieu hg soat am binh, cdn thiy Ld say (thay di am) cd nhiera vu "lien thdng doi thoai" true tigp vdi thin linh kigm tra lg vat va each bay tri dan eiing (ii) Phan chinh Id bao gdm ba cdng doan chu yeu la: Khai dan, Miia nghi Id {Lap miin), Le chieu binh huong hda Khai dan nham muc dich trinh bao Iy da va bao cao cdng viee chuan bj Tgt nhay tmdc cac ban npi ngoai Thanh xin dupc cir hanh nghi Id Mua nghi le dupc thye hien Ian lupt cac td hop vii dieu nhu: miia dao, miia cd, miia riu thay ciing va cac nam nidn tbyc hien Le chieu binh huang hda thiy Slieu hg khin mod Ban Vuong, td tien, cac vi than linh vd ngy d ban thd td, niem phep thu tudng va am binh vao mpt doan dao bang each dat doan dao ldn mu ban cban, hit manh Ien ban thd, ndu doan dao nam gpn len ban tbd ed nghia la thin linh, td tidn da chip nhan sy boan cac nghi thiic ca ban ciia nghi le (iii) Trong phan tong le, thay ciing thuc hien nghi thiic hda vang, tign cac vj than Iinh va Iam phep thu hdi am binh, tudng cua cac thay ciing, danh dau kdt thiic nghi Id Tet nhay Gia trj cua nghi le Tet nhay doi vol hoat dong du lich Ddi vdi khaeh du ljch, ngoai nhiing nhu cau ca ban tham gia du lich, viee kham pha va tim hieu nhiing nen van hda mdi la nham thda man nhu cau hidu bidt phong phii cua ngudi la can thigt Nghi Ig tin ngudng dan gian tde ngudi vdi tu each la mdt td van hda se gdp phan giiip du khach thda man phan nao nhu cau hieu biet Tet nhay la rapt sinh hoat van hda dan gian, ttong ndi dung va hinh thiic ddu phan anh nhieu mat ddi sdng eita tdc ngudi Dao Muc dich cua nghi Id thd hien tinh than udng nudc nhd ngudn, Idng bidt an ddi vdi td tidn - mdt tmyen thdng eao dep cua tdc ngudi Dao, dd ed ngudi Dao Quan Chet d Thai Nguydn, dupc ddng bao gin giii va pbat huy qua cac the he Thdng qua nghi Id, khach du Ijch ed the cam nhan duac gia frj nhan van sau sac cua mdt tdc ngudi, giiip icb cho viee kham pha nhiing net dac trung van hda ciia tdc ngudi Dao Tmdc het la hieu biet vg ngudn gdc Ijch sir gan vdi cau chuyen vg qua trinh di cu cua ngudi Dao vao Viet Nam Theo mdt dj ban vd sy tich Tdt nhay, tmdc day frong ehuygn vugt bien di eu tir Tmng Qudc sang Viet Nara, doan thuydn cua ngudi Dao hi sdng to, gid Idn day dat ngoai khoi Trong Iiic gap nan, hp da cau khan to tidn Ban Vuong (thity td ciia ngudi Dao) giup da va hiia se td chii'c Tdt nhay dg tra an neu thoat nan Ldi cau Iinh ung, thuyen ciia nguai Dao vao dupc bd an toan Tir dd vg sau, ngudi Dao cd tuc td chii'c Tdt nhay nham ta on tdtidnva Ban Vuong Ddm Thi Uyen - Mai Thi HjngJTnh_ Xuyen sudt nghi le la eac tidt myc miia phan anh ve dcd sdng kinh te, xa hdi truyen thdng tdc ngudi Dao Theo do, dieu miia "duac mua" tupng tnmg cho cac boat ddng lien quan san xuat va thu hoach raita vu se giup du khach nban biet thdm vd dac tnmg hoat ddng kinh td xua ciia ddng bao vdn dua vao san xuat ndng nghiep va hp ludn cauraongthan pbii hp miia mang bdi thu, cupc sdng no dii, Tiet muc miia "ra binh vdo tu&ng" phan anh hoat ddng luyen binh tudng, bao ve cudc sdng ciia gia dinh, ddng hp, edng ddng, bieu duang tinh than thupng vottongqua trinh chinb phuc ty nhien va tao lap xa hdi eita tdc ngudi Dao Bgn canh dd, tham dy nghi Id Tdt nhay, khach du lich cd the cam nban dupc nhirng net ddc dao the gidi quan cua ngudi Dao ndi chung va ngudi Dao Quan Chet ndi rieng thdng qua gia trj nghe thuat d he thdng franh thd Bk to chiic Ie, khdng thd thieu nhiing biic tranh thd ttrgng trung cho sy hien dien cac vj than thanh, bao gdm 15 biic nhu: Tam Thanh, Hanh su, Ngpc Hoang dd, Gia tri nghe thuat bidu hien qua tranh thd khdng ehi dien ta cai ngudi nhin thay, ma chii ygu la nhiing dieu ma ngudi cam nhan dupe Cac biie tranh deu the hien nhung tu triet hpc, quan niem buygn thoai tir thdi xa xua hgt sii'c triru tupng Bigu hien cu the d bp franh Tam Thanh (bp tranh gdc ciia ngu'di Dao ndi chung), hau het cac Id ciing dgu thinh cau dgn ba vj Thien tdn Tii' su phan ticb nghe thuat tao hinh cua bd tranh Tam Thanh cho thay quan diem Trigt hoc Phuang Ddng, the hien d chd: Nguyen thiiy Thien tdn (Ngpc Thanh cung) dupc xem la ngdi vj thii' nhat, tupng tmng cho cai ngudn gdc, cai khdi diem eua vu tru, la dau mdi cua sy ty phan hda, boa dieu hai nguyen ly am va duong thd hien d hai biic tranh hai ben Cu the la: Linh Bao Tbien tdn (Thugng Thanh cung) tupng tmng cho nguydn Iy Duong, cdn Dao dii'c Thign tdn (Thai Thanh cung) tupng trung cho nguyen Iy Am Theo qui tac, ba biic tranh khdng bao gid dupe phep tach rdi nhau, ciing nhu quan niem vd -vii tru ciia Phuang Ddng khdng bao gid tach rdi cac thai cyc vdi am duong (PhanNgpc Khud, 1998, tr 141) Han nua, tham du le Tgt nhay cd thg thay dugc sy dpc dao d bd trang phue truydn thong, nhung kieng ky, cac Ie vat giup cho du khach kham pha cai mdi la, da dang ciia van hda cac dan tpc dat sy so sanh giiia ngudi Dao vdi cac tpc ngudi khac Bdi vi, nhung ngudi tham gia nghi le ddu an mac theo trang phyc tmydn thdng, dd trang phuc cua thay ciing lai cd su khac biet so vai eae vien khae Theo ttjc le, cac lg vat Cling phai dugc chuan bi tir tmdc, dac biet la cac vign thara gia Id Tgt nhay tuyet ddi khdng dupc an thjt chd Tuc kieng ky dd gin vdi ttmyen thuydt vd ngudn gdc toe ngudi Dao vdi tuc simg bai td tera cho ring chd ngii sic la thiiy td ciia tdc ngirdi Ben canh nhu cau hieu biet, hoat ddng du Ijch cdn nhim dap iirng nhu cau giai tri cua ngudi Tgt nhay dupc td chiic d khdng gian thieng gin vdi khung canh iang que binh ciia ngudi Dao d Thai Nguyen, dd du khach cd dieu kien tha hdn rainh vdi thien nhidn, hda vao cai thigng ciia nghi lg ma quen di nhiing klid khan cita cudc sdng thuang Net dac trung Tdt nhay la sudt qua trinh nghi le ddu cd sy xuit bidn nhung dieu Tgp chi Ddn tdc hgc sd3 - 2019 nhay miia ket hgp voi nhieu loai nhac cu Cac tiet muc miia von la nghi thiic ciing tg thin linh, song xet d mdt gdc dp khac cd thd coi la phan bdi Id hdi Bdi Ie mua nghi lg CO vai trd "mua vui cho than linh" va cung la djp de cac vien nam cpng ddng Iang, ddng hp cimg tham gia nhay mua Didm khac biet vdi cac Id hdi thdng thudng, phin hdi dien sau phan Id va gan vdi cac trd chai thi phan hdi cua le Tdt nhay Iai dien song hanh vdi nghi Id va xuyen sudt nghi Id Do dd, den vdi Tgt nhay se tao cho du kliach sy hiing thil rieng Md dau la dieu miia "Tam nguyen an ham", thay mua di trude theo sau la tdp nien (khoang - 10 ngudi), tay cam cd ciing miia tung cd, phat cd tupng tnmg eho siie manb cua cac am binh Tidp dd la dieu miia "ra binh vao tucmg", ngudi miia thuc hien cac ddng tae nhay, quay, nhiin nhay, bat tung ngudi cung vdi hinh anh cua nhiing chide kiera kgt bgp nhac cu ddn dap bieu duang tinh than thugng vo ciia cha dng Thdng qua nhung dpng tac lao ddng san xuat, ngudi Dao da nang eao, sang tao didu miia "dugc miia" dien ta qua trinh lao ddng tir phat nuong, tra hat den thu hoach, phai, gia rat sinh ddng Dac biet, tigt muc "miia bat ba ba" tao cho ngudi xem nhiing an tugng khd phai, bao gdm cac ddng tac tugng tnmg cho nhiing hanh ddng tim, bat, trdi, dem vd nha, md, bam, xao, dang Idn cac vj than Iinh, giatien,rdi sau la cho ban than ngudi miia an Quafrinhnay dupe dien ta mdt klidng ttrng birng, nhpn nhjp nhimg het sire Iinh thieng Vdi cac tidt muc miia cua thay Cling va nhiing ngudi tham gia, nghi Id Tdt nhay khdng chi dimg Iai d nghi thuc mang tinh tdn giao raa ttd rapt dang thiic Id hdi dan gian cua cdng ddng Cac dieu miia dupc ket hgp vdi sy phu hpa cita ara nhac nhu: trdng, la, chiim chpe, chudng, tii va, Klii sir dung, ludn cd su phoi hpp giGa nhiing loai nhac cy, chang ban la thudng phdi hgp vdi ttdng de dem cho tidng ttdng tao am tram cao va vang vpng xa hon Su ket hpp dd gdp phan dien ta nhirng cung bac cam xiic khae tirng bai miia, tao ndn cac ban nhac CO sy phdi hai hda, ddng dieu eiia cac loai nhac cu Miia Tdt nhay khdng chi cd giai dieu ciia nhac cy, Idi hd cita ngucri miia mdi xoay ngudi, ma them vao dd la cac dieu dign xudng ciia thay ciing Ldi ciing dupe thay ciing dpc cd tigt tau giai dieu liic frim, liic bdng, lite nhanh, Iiic cham Trong khdng gian Iinh thieng ciia nghi lg citng vdi am cua cac nhac cy, cac dieu miia vira the hien siic manh, quyen uy ctia thin vira tao nen nhung cung bac cam xitc lay ddng tdi tara tu', tinh cam ciia ngudi tham gia nghi Id Vi Ie dd, Tdt nhay ndi rieng va tin ngu'ong cua ngu'di Dao ndi chung, cac tidt muc miia vira thd hidn ydu td tam linh vira mang tinh nghe thuat Theo nghien ciiu cita Le Ngpc Canh, miia ba ba ciia ngudi Dao "cfwpr biin dgo miia Thanh Tiing sdng tdc thdnh dieu mua di hgi miia xudn rdt thdnh cdng Dieu mua da ndm chuang trinh bleu diin cua nhieu dodn nghe thugt chuyen nghiip vd cung da duac biiu dien a nhieu nu&c tren thi gi&i' (Lg Ngpc Canh, 1998, tr 153) Ddm Thi Uyen - Mai ThiJIdngjEll Vdi tiJ each la san phim du Ijch van hda, Tdt nhay se gay dugc in tupng manh me ddi vdi du khach bdi tham gia nghi ll, hp dugc tryc tigp frai nghiem cac dien nhay mua Khdng tuai vui, ban hoan tii cac tidt muc miia gdp phin tao sy can bang cho ngudi vdn gin nhidu vdi nhu ciu tbyc dyng ciia ddi song trin ttic Do dd, Tdt nhay khdng cbi giiip cho khach du Ijch thda raan nhu ciu kham pha ddi sdng van hda tde ngudi ma cdn dupc tan hudng nhiing giay phiit thang hoa, thu gian tam hdn thdng qua nghe thuat bieu dien cita nghi Ie Bud-c diu dd xuit mot s6 giai phap nham khai thac gia tri nghi le Tdt nhay phuc vu phat tri§n du lich tinh Thai Nguyen Hien Tet nhay mdi chi d dang tidm nang, chua dugc khai thac phyc vu cho hoat ddng du Ijch tai dia phuang Cac ca quan chiic nang can cd giai phap dd bien td van hda mdt san phim du lich phyc vu cho phat tridn du lich tinh Thai Nguyen Tmdc hit, cin cd cac giai phap cu thd va diu tu ngudn ngan sach thich dang nhim bao tdn gia trj van hda nghi Id Tdt nhay cua ngudi Dao ndi ridng va he thdng nghi Id ciia cac tdc ngudi d Thai Nguygn ndi chimg, di cd thd khai thac mdt each hieu qua cac nghi le phuc vu cho phat tridn du hch tai dja phuong Bdi vi, hien phan ldn cac nghi Id da cd sy bien ddi each thirc thye hanh, dac biet nghe thuat bidu didn nghi lg chi mang tinh chit tugng trung ngn khdng didn ta het y nghia cua cac nghi thiic, khd khan ddi vdi vide tao su hap dan cho du khaeh Do vay, cac ca quan chirc nang dja phuong can cd chinh saeh hd trg ve kinh phi dd ddng bao cd thg dao tao dpi ngii bidu dien nghi Ig mang tinh chuyen nghiep, luu giii cac gia tri van hda tmydn thdng ciia nghi Ig, ddng thdi can cd nhiing giai phap cy the de djnh hu'dng bao tdn nhung gia tri phu hgp nham phat huy mdt each tich cue nghi Ig Tet nhay phat tridn du lich tai Thai Nguygn Tren ca sd dd, nghi Ig mai c6 thg xay dung va trd san pham du lich Boi dudng van hda du ljch cho cdng ddng tpc ngudi, Iam thg nao dg ddng bao hieu, ty hao ve ban sac van bda tdc nguiri Tir dd, chinh chu the van hda la ngudi ed y thire bao tdn va van dyng cac gia trj van hda vao phue vu nhiing boat ddng du lich tai que huang minh tren co sd cd sy hd trg, djnh huong tir cac ca quan chirc nang Mdt sd hinh thiic van dung nghi Id Tet nhay vao boat ddng du Ijch tai tinh Thai Nguyen: - Td chicc liin kit cdc tuyen diem du lich: Cac san pham du Ijeh it dugc khai thac mdt each don Ie raa thucmg tap hgp va Hgn ket vdi trd nhiing diera, tuydn du lich nham dap iing nhu cau da dang va tdng bgp cua du khach Dia ban cu tni ciia ngudi Dao d Thai Nguygn chii yeu tap trung tai cac huydn cd nhidu didm du lich ljch sir - van hda nhu: Dai Tir, Dinli Hda, Vd Nhai, Ddng Hy, Do do, can kdt hop nhiing net dac trung nghi Ie ciia ngirdi Dao Quan Chet ndi rieng va cac nbdm Dao ciing nhu cac tdc ngudi khac d day vdi cac tuyen didm du Ijch Tgp chi Ddn tdc hgc sd3 - 2019 ^ 87 - Sic dung nghi le bieu diin cdc su kien du lich: Tgt nhay cd the trd tbanb nghi Id bidu didn ttong cac dja diem du ljch va nhiing su kien lign quan tai dia ban tinh Thai Nguygn va khu vuc midn niii phia Bac nhu: Festival fra qude te Thai Nguyen; Ngay hdi van hda cac dan tdc Ddng Bac; Qua nhijng mien di san Viet Bae; Ddng thdi la san pham cita tinh Thai Nguydn td chiic cac Hpi ebg du lich, gian hang du lich Thai Nguygn tai cac tridn lam du Ijchttongva ngoai nuac thdng qua cac khdng gian tich hgp van hda du lich Kdt luan Tgt nhay cua tdc ngudi Dao ndiridngva he thdng nghi Ie tmygn thdng cua cac tdc ngudi d tinh Thai Nguyen ndi chung chira dyng nhung gia trj quy bau, cd vai frd quanfrpngddi vdi sy phatttidndu lich d dia phuong Nghign eiiu Iam rd he thdng nghi lgfrongddi sdng van hda cae tpc ngudi d Thai Nguyen, tten co sd xay dung cac giai phap cy thd nham van dung vao phat tridn du hch la digu het siic can thidt, cd gia trj thye tidn thigt thuc, gdp phan thite day su phat tridn kinh tg - xa hdi d dia phuong Ddng thai, day edn la rapt nhirng giai phap quan ttpng dd bao tdn va phat huy gia tti ban sac van hda tdc ngircri d Thai Nguyen hien Tai lieu tham khao Le Ngpc Canh (1998), "Gia ttj van hda ciia am nhac va raua eiia ngudi Dao", trong: Su-phdt triin Vdn hda xd hoi ciia ngu&i Dao; Hien tgi vd tuang lai, Tmng tam Khoa hpc xa hdi va Nhan van Qude gia xuat ban Ha Ndi Bd Vidt Ding va cac tac gia (I97I), Nguai Dao a Viet Nam, Nxb Khoa hpc xa hpi, HaNpi Phan Ngpc Kbue (1998), "Tranh thd cua dan tdc Dao d Bic Bp Viet Nam",ttong:Sic phdt triin Vdn hda xd hgi ciia ngicai Dao Hiin tgi vd tuang lai, Tmng tara Khoa hpc xa hpi va Nhan van Qudc gia Ha Npi Tinh uy - Hdi ddng nhan dan - Uy ban nhan dan tinh Thai Nguygn (2009), Dia chi Thdi Nguyen, Nxb Chinh trj Qudc gia, Ha Ndi Ndng Van Tran (2017), Thdnhphdn ddn toe tren dia bdn tinh Thdi Nguyen, tren trang http://bandantoc.thainguven.gov.vn, tmy cap 14 thang nam 2018 ... ngudi Dao cd ba nhdm dja phuong: Dao Dd, Dao Quin Chet va Dao Ld Gang Trong do, Dao Quin Chet tap tmng chii ydu d huyen Dai Tir Cung vdi qua trinh ljch sir tdn tai va phat tridn, ngudi Dao d... lily dupe vdn van hda kha phong phii, chiia dyng nhung gia trj rieng mang tinh ddc dao va Tdt nhay la mdt bidu hien cy thd Tdt nhay theo tigng Dao Quin Chet la "Nhdng chgm dao" hay "Nhidng chdm dao" ... thdng eao dep cua tdc ngudi Dao, dd ed ngudi Dao Quan Chet d Thai Nguydn, dupc ddng bao gin giii va pbat huy qua cac the he Thdng qua nghi Id, khach du Ijch ed the cam nhan duac gia frj nhan van sau