Nguồn gốc dòng họ người nùng phàn slình ở huyện đồng hỷ, tỉnh thái nguyên

Nguon goc dong ho ngu-oi Nung Phan Slinh fr huyen Dong Hy, tinh Thai Nguyen Dam Thi Tam Tdm tat: Tic gdc dan tgc hge, bdi viit tim hiiu ngudn goc ddng hg ngudi Nung Phdn Slinh sinh sdng tgi huyen Dong Hy, tinh Thdi Nguyen hiin Kit qud nghiin cuu cho thdy, phdn ldn hg diu Id ddn di cu tie cdc huyen mien niii cita tinh Lgng San xudng, chi cd mot sd it tir Trung Quoc sang cdch day 200-300 ndm Ciing vdi thdi gian, cac ddng hg da sinh sdng rdng khap khu vyc trung du mien mii ciia huyen, ddng nhat la d xa Tan Long vd Vdn Hdn, cdn cac xa khdc chiem ty Ie it han Tir khoa: Ddng hg Nung Phan Slinh, Ngudn gdc, Huyen Ddng Hy, Tinh Thai Nguyen Abstract: From an ethnographic perspective, the article explores the origin ofthe Nung Phan Slinh family residing in Dong Hy district, Thai Nguyen province Research shows that most of them are migrantsfrommountainous districts of Lang Son province, while only a few migrated from China 200 - 300 years ago Over time, clans have spread throughout the midland and mountainous regions ofthe district with a majority living in Tan Long and Van Han communes and a smaller proportion in others Keywords: Nung Phan Slinh Family, Dong Hy District, Thai Nguyen Province M6- dau Theo Tdng dieu tra ddn sd vd nhd a nara 2009, dan tgc Nimg d Viet Nam cd 968.800 ngudi, vdi nhieu nhdm khac nhau, cu tni chu yeu d: Lang Son, Cao Bang, Bac Kan, Ha Giang, Quang Ninh, Thai Nguyen (Ban chi dao Tdng didu tta dan sd va nha d Tmng uong, 2010) Thai Nguyen la vung dit cd kha ddng ngudi Nimg cu trii vdi 63.816 ngudi, chiim 5,7% dan sd toan tinh Hien nay, tten dia ban tinh cd nhdm dia phuong cua dan tdc J^ung: Nimg Phan Slinh, Niing Chao, Nimg Inh, Nimg An va Nung Giang Ngudi Nimg cu tni d cac huydn Vd Nhai, Ddng Hy, Dai Tu, Phii Luang, Phii Binh, (Tmh uy Hdi ddng nhan dan - Uy ban nhan dan tinh Thai Nguyen, 2009: 527-528) La radt dan tgc thidu sd hien sdng tren dia ban huyen Ddng Hy, nhdm Nimg Phan Slinh chu ydu cu tni d viing trung du midn mii cua cae xa: Hoa Binh, Quang Son, Tan Long, Van Lang, Van Han Hien nay, cae ddng hg ngudi Nung Phan Slinh van cdn luu gift dugc nhftng dac ''* NCS., Tmong Dai hpc Khoa hpc, Dai hoc Thai trung van hda - xa hdi raang dam ban sic dan tdc Nguyen; Email: tamdt@tnus.edu.vn Rgu6n goc ddng hg Ddi vdi cac tdc ngudi thieu sd, dong hg la mdt td quan ttgng teong van hda tgc ngudi Ngudi Nimg quan niem ddng hg bao gdm nhftng ngudi cd cimg huyet thdng, hay cimg "ma" vdi \^ec xac dinh rd ngudn gdc cua radi ddng hg ngudi Nimg Phan Slinh teen dia ban huyen Ddng Hy, tinh Thai Nguyen Ididng chi cd y nghia ddi voi moi vien ttong ddng hg ma cdn ddi vdi ca cgng ddng tgc ngudi ttong mdi lien he, gan ket eua tdc ngudi Can eft vao ngudn gdc ddng hg, ngudi Nimg Phan Slinh cd the nhan biet dugc anh em, hg hang cua minh mac du sdng d cac ban each xa nhau, tu dd phat huy tinh than doan ket, gin gift va phat huy ban sac van hda tdc ngudi ttong bdi canh giao luu, tiep xiic van hda manh me nhu hien Tren ca sd cac ngudn tai lieu thd cap va tu Ueu dien da dan tdc hgc dau nam 2019 tai huyen Ddng Hy, tinh Thai Nguyen, bai viet Iam ro ngudn gdc cita ngudi Nung Phan Slinh nai day Sff luffc ve nguon goc ngudi Niing a Viet Nam Dai bd phan ngudi Nimg d Viet Nam la nhftng ngudi di cu den tu Quang Tay (Trung Qudc) Hg di cu theo tftng nhdm nhd Cd the ke kha nhidu nguyen nhan ciia nhiing cudc thidn di, nhung ehii yeu la bi ap biic bdc lot nang ne, bi chen ep, nhat la bi dan ap, tan sat dam mau sau cac cugc khdi nghia khdng cdng Loan lac, cudp bdc cimg vdi nan thieu rugng dat ciing thiic day hg di tim noi sinh sdng de chiu hon (Vien Dan tdc hgc, 1992: 279-280) Theo cac gia pha, saeh eiing, sach hat ma ddng bao cdn luu giii, hg tdi Viet Nam dugc khoang tir 10-15 ddi, tiic khoang 200300 nam Hg chit yeu cu tni theo hinh thuc dinh canh ttong cac thung liing nhd hep 45 khdng du dieu Iden lam mdng nudc, thudng phai khai thae ragt phin nuong ray Nguon goc dong ho ngirdi Niing Phan Slinh d* huyen Dong Hy (5 tmh Thai Nguyen, nhdm Nimg Phan Slmh d huyen Ddng Hy cd ngudn gdc di cu tu huyen Binh Gia, Van Quan, Cao Ldc (thudc tinh Lang Son) Cdn nhora Nimg An, Nimg Inh, Nimg Giang cd ngudn goc tir tinh Cao Bang, hien cu tni d huyen Phu Lucmg, Vo Nhai, Phii Binh thuge tinh Thai Nguyen (Tinh iiy - HDND - UBND tmh Thai Nguyen, 2009: 527-528) 3.1 Nguyen nhdn ng\ibi Nimg Phan Slinh di cu den huyen Ddng Hy Theo gia pha cac ddng hg cdn luu gift lai, mdt bd phan ngudi Nung Phan Slinh d huyen Ddng Hy cd ngudn gdc di cu tit tinh Lgng San den va xa hon ve lich su la hg di cu tii Trung Qudc sang Ten ggi Nimg Phan SHnh gan vdi dia phuong Van Thanh Chau (Trung Qudc) - la que hucmg cu ciia ngudi Nimg trudc day Tu Phan Slinh la chuyen am tir Van Thanh Chau sang tieng Viet ma Theo Tdng dieu tra dan sd va nha gifta ky vao thdi diera thang 4/2014 cua Uy ban nhan dan huydn Ddng Hy, dan sd cua huyen la 113.508 ngudi, dd dan tdc Nung chidm 14,1% tucmg iing vdi 16.049 ngudi Phin ldn ngudi Nimg Phan Slmh d day deu thudc nhdm Nimg Phan Slinh cd ngudn gdc tii cac huyen cua tinh Lang Son Nguyen nhan chinh cua viec di cu la dat dai khu vuc hg tiing cu tni d Lang Son bi khd cln, thieu mdng nudc canh tac, thieu ddi trien mien , cimg vdi dd la su gia tang dan sd Nhiing nguyen nhan khien hg phai di chuydn xudng phia Nara de tira kiem dat dai mdi dd sinh co lap nghiep Cac cudc di chuyen cu dien vao nhiing nam dau cua thd ky XX, d at nhlt vao khoang nhung 46 nara 1920-1930 va keo dai tdi tan nhftng nam 1970 Qua khao sat thye te, chiing tdi nhan thiy cdn mgt ly chu quan khac dan ddn viec ngudi Niing Phan Slinh di cu den day, dd la mau thuan ttong ngi tgc hoac cdng ddng O mgt so ddng hg, mdu thudn gia dinh, ddng tdc, mgt sd ngudi da mang theo vg rdi que huang di tim mdnh ddt mdi sinh sdng Vi du ho Trieu (xd Vdn Mgng, Van QuanJ di cu den xdm Tan Dd, xa Hda Binh (huyen Dong Hy) (PVS dng Hoang Van P., 50 tudi, xdra Tan Dd, xa Hda Binh) Trudc day, xd Vdn Hdn vdn Id vitng ddt ram rgp, hoang sa khdng cd ngudi sinh sdng Ndm 1947, vi mdu thudn vdi hgp tdc xd, dng Hodng Vdn H da tu xa Hda Binh (huyin Hieu Lung, Lgng Son) dm theo dng huang cua td tien xudi ve phia Nam Khi den xa Van Han (Ddng Hy), dng thdy d