BAO TAO VA HUAN L U y i n W THAO - $ / DE PHAT TRIEN DjCH VU THE DUG THE THAO qUAN GHUNG DAP UfNG NHU CAU XA HOI X U A T GIAI PHAP Nguyen Van Phuc*; Nguyen Thu Hu'O'ng*' Nguyen Thanh Long**; Nguyen Van Tuan**' T m tat: ^ Tir kit qua nghidn cu'u de tai, bai bao t$p taing phan tfch v4 de xu^t mpt so giai phap ph^t triln djch vij t t i l dye the thao quan chCing dap Ceng nhu clu xa hOi De t^t da de xuat du-pc nhdm vdi giai phap, kit qua kiem dinh da nh|n dupe su ding thu|n cao Cac giai ph^p dat trung binh tCi' 4.22 din 4.38 diim vk nam khoang dSnh gi^ rat dong y Tie khoa: Giii phap, phat triln, djch vy, t h i dye t h i thao, quan chiing, nhu clu, xa hdi Proposing solutions to develop mass physical training and sports services to meet social needs Summary: From the results of this research, the article focuses on analyzing a number of solutions to develop mass physical training and sports services to meet social needs The project has proposed groups with solutions, the test results have received high consensus The average solution varies from 4.22 to 4.38 points and lies within the range of highiy agree Keywords: Solutions, development, services, physical training and sports, mass, needs, society^ fiATVANilE O Viet Nam, nganh dich vy ndi chung vd phan ngdnh dich vu TDTT ndi rieng mac dii da cd su phat trien manh me ke tir ddi mdi (1986), song vdn nam tinh trang kem phdt trien Dich vu TDTT mdi chi thyc sy dupe de cap thdi gian gdn day Ddnh gid chung la chua cao, chua tuong ddng va ddng bp ve cac van de: kha nang tao viec lam toan thdi gian; nang lye canh tranh vdi eae boat ddng giai tri; gid ea, chat lupng dich vu; quy md va mang ludi; he thdng luat phap; phdi hpp giiia cae td chite chiu trach nhiem ve phdt trien dich vy TDTT Tinh trang kem phat triSn cua dich vu TDTT da ban che nhung tae ddng lan toa tdi su tham gia tap luyen TDTT eua nhan dan Chinh vi vay, Chien lupc phat trien TDTT Viet Nam den nam 2020 da dupe Thu tudng Chinh phu phe duyet, phat trien dich vu TDTT la mdt nhimg vdn de dupe chu trpng Phan tich thyc ttang cho thay, tiem nang phat triln dich vy TDTT tai Vi?t Nam cdn rdt Idn va neu dupe khoi day, phan nganh dich vy TDTT se trd ddng lye cho phdt trien TDTT ben viing d Viet Nam Song nd ciing trd thdnh thach thirc neu khdng thuc hien nhimg cdi cdch manh me ddi vdi viec phat trien dich vy TDTT dap ung nhu cau xa hdi Chinh vi vay, de xuat giai phap phdt trien dich vy TDTT qudn chiing dap ung nhu cau xa hpi Id van de can thiet va cap thiet P H M G PHAP NGHIEN CtfU Phuong phap nghien ciru ehu yeu: Phuong phap phan tich va tdng hpp tdi lieu; Phuong phap phdng van, toa ddm; Phuong phap chuyen gia; Phuong phap todn hpc thdng ke Phdng vdn dupe tien hanh tren 45 ehuyen gia linh vyc TDTT quan chiing, nha qudn ly TDTT K^TquA NGHIEN Clifu VABANLUAN De xuat giai phap phat trien djch vv TDTT quan chung dap ipng nhu cau xa hpi Tren co sd danh gia thyc trang dich vy TDTT qudn chung tai Viet Nam, dya tren co sd ly luan, thyc trang va quan diim phat triln dich vy *PGS.TS, Hi?u Trudng, Tru'dng Bgi lipcTDTT BSc Ninh **TS, Trudng Dgi hpc TDTT B§c Ninh • T i , o Tr.i.,^inn Plai hnn TDTT B^C Ninh I BAI BAO KHOA HOC khoang rdt ddng y Nhu vay, cac y kien phdng van diu ddng thuan cao vdi N gidi phap ma de tdi de xuat Ddng thdi cac giai phdp nhan dupe su ding thu|n cao gdm cd: GP3 Nang cao hieu suat boat d§ng eua dich vu TDTT qudn chiing (4.38 dilra); GPI Nang cao su hieu biet ciia xa hpi vl dich vu TDTT va phat triln dich vy TDTT quan ehiing (4.36 diim); GPS Phat triln cac dich vy Phat triln djch vy the dgc the thao theo nhu clu ngu'd'i t$p TDTT qudn chiing uu tien \k xu hu'O'ng tat yeu phat trien TDTT quan chiing d khdng gian cdng cOng tai cdc khu virc dan cu (4.33 diim) Cac gidi phap TDTT quin chiing dap ling nhu cau xa hdi, de diu thupc nhdm gidi phap chung tai budc ddu dl xudt dupe tihdm vdi giai D I xdc dinh dp tin cay cua kit qua phdng phap nham nang cao hieu qua boat ddng TDTT vdn, chiing tdi da sir dyng he sd tin cdy quan chiing ddp ling nhu cau xa hpi Cronbach's Alpha Kit qua thu dupe nhu trinh Tren co sd cae giai phap de xuat, de xac dinh bay d bang muc dp ddng thuan ve cac gidi phap phat trien Kit qua tinh todn Cronbach's Alpha d bdng cac dich vy TDTT qudn chiing dap ijmg nhu cdu cho thiy; He sd tin cay ^ 0.789; Bien quan sat xa hdi, dl tai da tiln hdnh phdng van 45 chuyen phdi loai bd nlu gia tri Idn hon he sd tin cay ciia gia, nhd quan ly Kit qua thu dupe nhu trinh bay tat ca cac giai phdp vd nhiem vu deu tir 0.715 d bieu din 0.783 < 0.789; Hoac biln quan sat phai loai Kit qua thu dupe cho thay, cd gidi phap deu bd neu tuong quan giua bien dd so vdi tong cd diim tmng binh (mean) tir 4.22 den 4.38 0.4 Nhu vdy, gidi phap ma de tai de GP8 Nang cao vai tre cua c^cli&n doan 22 ( 0 ) hi9p hpi ve * ' hi^p hpi V the thao va 6\cU vy 2.2% 4.4% 13.3% GP7 Cai tien cong tac quSn 1^ nhA nwiyc doi vdi d|Ch _ _ , _ , vy TDTT qu^n chiing d i p ilng nhu c4u xa hpi ^-^ (0.99) GP6 Tao dyng m6t khung kh6 lu^t phSp vd chinh sSch thu^n igi cho s y phat tn^n djch vy TDTT guan A 24 (1 05) Chung 3Ap irng nhu cau xa hOn _ _., Z.Z% 2.2% 17.8% 2% 6.7% 11.1% GPS Phat tri^n cSc djch vy TDTT quan ^ 33 ,Q ggv chOng y u ti§n a khbng gian cpng dong 2% GP4 Khiiyen khich sSng tgo tronp djch vy 4.24(0.96) TDTT quan chung 2.2% 2.2% ! 15.6% GPS Nang cao nang suSt hogt d$ng cua 4.38(0.89) djch vy TDTT q u i n chung GP2 Dam bao thyc hi#n dung v^ 3&y du vai lr6 va chLPc nang cua NhS n y c doi vdi phdt tnen 4.24(1.03) djch vy TDTT quan chung GP1 Nang cao s y hieu bfet ciiia xa h6i v l d|ch 4.36(0.91) vy TDTT va phcit then d|ch vy TDTT quan chung Mean (SD) 2.2% Perce I 2.2% 2.2% 2% C1 Bieu MIPC dp dong thuan ve cac giai phap phat trien djch vy TDTT quan chung dap ii>ng nhu cau xa hpi BMTMVillUAillimilflM -SO'4/2019 Bang D$ tin cay ket qud phong van li:Pa chon giai phap phat trien cac djch vu the due the thao quan chung dap ipng nhu cau xa hpi (n = 45) PhSn tich tin c^y He sd tin cay Cronbach's Alpha Tdng sd giai phap kiem dinh 0.789 Do tin c^y tirng giai phap Tuong quan mdi giai He sd tin cay neu Gidi phap phdp vdi bien tdng xda timg giai phap Nang cao sy hieu biet cua xa hdi ve dich vy TDTT va 0.565 0.737 phat trien dich vy TDTT quan chung Ddm bdo thuc hien diing va day du vai trd vd chiic nang eiia Nha nude ddi vdi phat triln dich vy TDTT 0.685 0.715 quan chung Nang cao nang suat boat ddng ciia dich vu TDTT 0.674 0.718 quan chiing Khuyen khich sang tao dich vu TDTT qudn chiing 0.501 0.75 Phdt triSn cdc dich vy TDTT quan ehiing uu tiSn d 0.547 0.742 khdng gian cdng cpng Tao dung mdt khung khd luat phap va chinh sach thuan Ipi cho phat trien dich vu TDTT qudn chiing 0.462 0.783 dap ling nhu cau xa hpi Cai tien cdng tac quan ly nha nude ddi vdi dich vu 0.477 0.782 TDTT qudn chiing ddp ling nhu cau xa hdi Ndng cao vai trd cua cac lien doan, hi|p hdi ve the 0.437 0.777 thao va dich vy cae dich vu the dye the thao qudn chiing dap img xuat dupe lya chpn vd dam bdo dp tin c^y De kiem tra xem mdi giai phap cd phu hpp vdi nhu cau xa hdi dung de phdn tich nhan td la hoan nhdm gidi phap thdng qua ket qua phdng van, de toan thich hpp tdi da tien hanh phan tich nhan td kham pha EFA Xay dimg npi dung cu the tirng giai phap Kit qua thu dupe nhu trinh bay d bdng 2.1 Nhom giai phap chung phat triln dich Ket qua thu dupe d bang thdy: He sd KMO vu TDTT quan chung dap ung nhu c^u xa hpi = 0.794 > 0.5 n§n phan tich cae nhan td phu hpp Gidi phdp 1: Ndng cao su hieu biet cua xa vdi du lieu nghien cuu d miic tren 79.4% Ket hoi ve dich vu TDTT vd phdt trien dich v(* qua kiim dinh Bartlett's - 93.190 vdi P - 0.000 TDTT quan chung Muc dich: Thay ddi quan niem ddi vdi viec < 0.001, dieu chung td dii: lieu thu dupe tir kit qua phdng van lua chpn giai phap phat trien phat trien dich vu TDTT qudn ehiing la ylu td Bang Phan tich nhdn to (EFA) kit qud phong vkr\ lya chpn giai phap phat trien cac djch vu the di^c the thao quan chung dap irng nhu cau xa h$i (n = 45) He so KMO va Bartlett's Test He s6 KMO Kiem dinh Bartlett's Test 0.794 Khoang kiem dinh Khi binh phuong 93.190 Bac ty P 28 BAI BAO KHOA HOC quan trpng thue day sy phat trien ben vimg Npi dung: Npi dung: - Chuan hda cdc qua trinh cung cap dich vy - Thiic ddy nhdn thuc ciia xa hpi ddi vol cdc TDTT quin chimg theo cac ti§u chuan quan ly van de cd lien quan den phdt triSn dich vy TDTT chdt lupng quan chiing - Xay dung va nghien cuu cae co sd the thao - Phat trien khu vuc djch vy TDTT quan cdng dien hinh dl nhan rdng va phd bien chiing ddng vai trd then chdt viec nang Qud trinh cd the theo nhilu hinh thiic: dua cao sire khde cho nhan dan tren ket qua thdng qua cdc chi sd danh gia; dya - Dich vy TDTT quan chung phat trien tu phdt tren qua trinh xem xet ylu td dau vao, dau khdng the nang cao khd nang canh tranh va tinh de tao n6n tac dpng tich eye; dat cac chudn hieu qua Can cd mpt chien lupc tdng the phat muc de cac td chiie thue hien triSn dich vy TDTT quan chimg, nhirng Gidi phdp 4: Khuyen khich sdng tgo dich vy TDTT ehu chdt dupe muc tieu hoa dich vu TDTT qudn chung Mgc dich: Ndng cao nang suat va chat lupng - Chiin lupc tdng thi phat trien dich vy TDTT quan chiing ddp ling nhu cau xa hdi can djch vy TDTT de dap ung nhu cau tiep c3n vd thuc hien thdng qua mpt co che phdi hpp giua yeu cau cua ngudi tap ngdy cang tdt hon cac bp, nganh va co quan ddng vai trd dieu phdi Npi dung: la Tdng eye TDTT; ~ Ap dyng mdt each sdng tao cae khudn mdu - Can phai phdt trien ddng bp cac dich vu eua eae nude ed nen the thao phat trien cho phii TDTT thay vi chl tap trung vao phdt trien cdc hpp vdi hoan canh thuc te cila dia phuong, co sd hoat ddng td chuc thi dau vat chat ky thuat TDTT, van hda, ngudi Giai phap 2: Ddm bdo thuc hien dung vd - Khuyen khich cac td chiic vd ngudi tdp cd day du vai trd vd chirc nang cua Nhd nu&c doi cae sang kiln de thu hut va gia tang sd ngudi tap v&iphdttrien dich vu TDTT quan chung luy?n TDTT ndi chung va tham gia djch vy Muc dich: Xae dinh diem can bang hai hda TDTT ndi rieng Tirag budc chuyen tir chl dp giira sy tham gia eua khu vuc Nha nude va khu cap phat kinh phi cua Nhd nude sang ty chii vyc tu nhan ttong cac loai hinh dich vu TDTT Gidi phdp 5: Phdt trien cdc dich vu TDTT quan ehiing qudn chiing mt tien d khong gian cong c^ng Npi dung: Muc dich: Trong dieu kien cac ngudn lye ban - Xay dung va gidm sdt vi?c thyc thi luat che, Nha nude can uu tien tap trung ngudn lye phap, chinh sdch va cac quy dinh dieu tiet ddi de phat trien nhanh va cd hieu qud mdt sd dich vy TDTT quan chiing nhat dinh Trong dd, dac vdi sy phat trien dich vy TDTT qudn chiing - Cung cap cac loai hinh dich vu TDTT qudn bi?t uu tien eho cdc loai hinh dich vy TDTT chung theo diing nghia la hang hda cdng cdng quan chung d khdng gian cdng cpng - Cung cap mpt sd logi hinh dich vu TDTT Npi dung: CO bdn, can thiet cho viec dam bao cdng bang - Cdp dp 1: Tap trung nguon luc phdt triln xa hdi Nha nude can phai dam bao mpi ngudi cdc nganh dich vu TDTT qudn chiing "uu tien" tap luyen TDTT cd the tiep can dupe vdi cac cd kha nang thu hiit nhanh va dap ling dupe nhu dich vy ddm bao chdt lupng va gia ca phu hpp cau tap luyen TDTT thudng xuyen cua ngudi - Dam bdo thuc hi$n cac cam ket qude te vd ddn Trong dd uu tien kit hpp giiia td chiic qua trinh tu hda dich vy TDTT quan chung khdng gian cdng cdng vdi cac loai hinh tap nude theo hudng cd Ipi luyen the thao vd gidi tri - Tap trung ngudn von va uu tien phat triln - Cdp dp 2: Tap trung ngudn lye hon niia mpt sd dich vy TDTT quan chung cdng cpng phat trien cac dich vy uu tien "dpt pha" Tinh Giai phdp 3: Ndng cao hi$u sudt hogt dgng dpt pha the hi?n bdi khd nang to Idn cua nhiing cua dich vu TDTT quan chung dich vu thi dye thi thao tde dpng din sy Muc dich: Thiic day dich vy TDTT qudn phat triln m^nh cua khu vuc dich vy nhu: bl chiing phat hrien nhanh, hieu qua dai han boi, phdng tap DAO TAO VJi HUAN LUYEN THE THAO - S O / - Tang cudng nang luc cho cac can bd qudn 2.2 Nhdm giai ph^p x§y dyng va hoan thif n khung kh6 lu^t ph^p, chinh sach va cac ly va nhan vien cita cdc bd/co quan chiu trach th chiic lien quan din dich vu TDTT quan nhiem quan ly Nha nude ddi vdi dich vy TDTT quan chiing chung dap irng nhu c4u xa hpi Gidi phdp 6: Tgo d^mg mgt khung khd lugt Gidi phdp 8: Ndng cao vai tro cua cdc lien phdp vd chinh sdchtitugnIgi cho phdt trien dichdoan, hi^p hoi ve thi thao vd dich vu Muc dich: Phdt huy vai trd va phan hdi ciia vu TDTT quan chung ddp ung nhu cdu xa hgi Mgc dich: Ddi mdi tu phdp ly, xay dyng cac td chiic xa hdi nghe nghiep ddi vdi cac boat va thuc thi phap luat vd chinh sach phat trien ddng cung cap dich vy TDTT quan chiing Npi dung: dich vy TDTT quan chiing dap ling nhu cau xa - Ndng cao vai trd xay dyng tieu chuan dich hdi phu hpp vdi dilu kien nude va qudc tl vy vd kiem sodt dich vu TDTT quan chimg cua Npi dung: - Ddi mdi tu kinh te, tu phdp ly, cac td chiic xa hpi nghe nghiep de bao ve ngudi phuong phap, tdc phong, cdch thiic xu ly cac tham gia t^p luyen TDTT vd su dung dich TDTT - Nang cao vai trd van dpng chinh sdch cua vdn de phdp ly - kinh te - chinh tri cua cac co quan Nha nude lien quan den phat trien dich vy cac td chiic xa hdi nghe nghiep theo hudng cd Ipi cho ngudi sir dyng dich vy TDTT qudn chiing TDTT qudn chiing - Day manh cai each hanh chinh, cai each KET LUAN phap luat, cdi thien tinh hieu qua, minh bach, Ket qua nghien eiiu da de xuat dupe nhdm cdng khai cua viec thyc thi chiic nang cdng vdi gidi phdp trien dich vy TDTT quan chimg quyen, cua ho£it ddng quan ly nha nude ve dich dap ling nhu cdu xa hdi Moi giai phap dupe cau vy TDTT quan chiing tnic ddng nhat de tao nen su thuan loi trien - Sua ddi, bd sung, xay dyng vd ban hdnh khai Cdc giai phap trien dich vy TDTT quan mdi cac van ban quy phgm phap luat va chinh chung dap ung nhu eau xa hdi da nhan dupe su sdch nham phdt trien manh hon cdc dich vy ddng thuan cao eua cac ddi tupng phdng van TDTT quan chiing TAI Lliu THAM KHAO - Ban hdnh chi tiet Danh myc phan loai dich Luong Kim Chung, Duong Nghiep Chi, vy TDTT quan chiing tren co sd Bang phdn loai Ta Xudn Lai (2003), Kinh ti hpc TDTT, Nxb CPC cua WTO hoac PCPC ciia Lien Hpp Qudc TDTT, Hd Ndi - Hoan thien khung khd luat phap va chinh sach Dodn Thi Thu Hd, Nguyen Thi Ngpc phat trien ddi vdi phdn nganh dich vy die thao Huyen (2007), Gido trinh Qudn tri hpc, Nxb Gidi phdp 7: Cdi tien cong tdc qudn ly nhd Giao thdng van tdi Ha Ndi nie&c doi v&i dich vu TDTT qudn chung ddp Luu Quang Hifp vd cpng su (2015), Bao ung nhu cdu xa hot cao tdng hpp de tai: "Giai phap phat trien kinh Mi4C dich: Nham ddng bd hda, phdi hpp hieu te TDTT Viet Nam thdi ky hdi nhap qudc qua va minh bach ddi vdi myc tieu phat trien dich t%", Di tdi cap Nhd nuoc, Mi sd KX.0\.Q5/Uvy TDTT qudn chiing dap ling nhu cau xa hdi 15, Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh Npi dung: Ngd Trang Hung (2017), Marketing The - Thiit lap mang ludi giua cac dich vy ndi thao, Nxb Dai hpc Qudc gia Hd Ndi chung vd dich vy TDTT quan chung ndi rieng Ngd Thdng Lai (2011), Hogch dinh phdt cd lien quan trien kinh te - xd hpi, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia - Xay dyng co che chia se thdng tin giiia cac Ha Ndi CO quan, td chiic vl phat teiln TDTT 7.Thu tudng Chinh phu (2010), Quyet dinh - Doi mdi cdng tac lap ke hoach dl ddm bao so 2198/QD'TTg ngdy 03/12/2010 phe duyet phdi hpp, phan bd hieu qud cac ngudn lye cho "Chien luac phdt trien The due, the thao Viet phat triln dich vy TDTT quan chiing Nam den nam 2020"* - Hoan thi?n he thdng theo ddi vd danh gid qua trinh phat trien dich vy TDTT qudn chiing (Bai npp 26/8/2019,, Phan bign 4/9/2019, duy&t in 26/9/2019 Chju trdch nhiem chinh: Nguyen Van Phuc; Email: nguyenvanphuchn^mail.com) 33 ... chung dap ii>ng nhu cau xa hpi BMTMVillUAillimilflM -SO'4/2019 Bang D$ tin cay ket qud phong van li:Pa chon giai phap phat trien cac djch vu the due the thao quan chung dap ipng nhu cau xa hpi... ling nhu cau xa hpi Cai tien cdng tac quan ly nha nude ddi vdi dich vu 0.477 0.782 TDTT qudn chiing ddp ling nhu cau xa hdi Ndng cao vai trd cua cac lien doan, hi|p hdi ve the 0.437 0.777 thao. .. thi thao tde dpng din sy Muc dich: Thiic day dich vy TDTT qudn phat triln m^nh cua khu vuc dich vy nhu: bl chiing phat hrien nhanh, hieu qua dai han boi, phdng tap DAO TAO VJi HUAN LUYEN THE THAO