DE XUAT HE THONG CHU DE DlT AN TRONG DAY HOC DIA LI 12 TRUNG HOC PHO THONG NGUYEN Difc VC Tru&ng Dgi hgc Suphgm Dgi hgc Hui NGUYEN THI KIM LIEN PHAM THJ THUY HANG Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm TP Ho Chi Minh[.]
DE XUAT HE THONG CHU DE DlT AN TRONG DAY HOC DIA LI 12 TRUNG HOC PHO THONG NGUYEN Difc VC Tru&ng Dgi hgc Suphgm - Dgi hgc Hui NGUYEN THI KIM LIEN - PHAM THJ THUY HANG Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm TP Ho Chi Minh Tom tat: Bai bao tap trung phan tich sir tuang hpp giiia npi dung ehucmg trinh Dia Ii 12 vofi phuang phap day hpc theo dy an, tii dl xuit he thdng chii de du an d^y hpc Dia H 12 TCr he thong chii dh nay, cac giao vien Dia li se thiet lap Chu de du an dia li phu hgp vai hoe sinh a timg dia phuang eu the Ttt kh6a: Phuang phap d&y hoc theo du an/Day hpc du an (DHDA), Chii dl du an, Chu dl du an dia h', Dia li 12 I.DATVANDE Day hgc theo huong phat trien nang luc nguai hgc la dinh huang chung chiln luge doi mai can ban va toan dien nen giao due nuac ta hien nay, the hien ca ba mat: doi mai ngi dung, chuang trinh sach giao khoa; phuang phap day hgc; kilm tra danh gia Van ban "Chien luge phat trien giao due giai doan 2011 - 2020" da chi ro c4n phai "Thyc hien doi mai chuong trinh va SGK tir sau nam 2015 theo dinh huang phat trien nang lyc cho hgc sinh ", "Tiep tuc doi mai phuang phap d?y hgc va danh gia ket qua hgc tap, ren luyen theo huong phat huy tinh tich eye, tu giac chii dgng, sang tao va nang lyc ty hgc cua nguoi hoc" [I] Nhom phuang phap dgy hpc tich eye la lya chpn uu tien dinh hucmg day hpc phat trien nang luc nguai hgc [2] Trong Day hgc dy an (Project Work/Project Method/Project Based Leaming) vai cac dac trung can ban: Djnh huang vdo hoc sinh, dinh huang vdo thuc tien, dinh huang vdo sdn phdm the hien ro kha nang phat huy cao nang lyc ciia nguai hgc Xac dinh cac chii de dy an la khau dau tien thiet ke mgt dy an day hgc Xac dinh cac chd de dy an phu hgp vai dac trung bp mon, vai thii va dieu kien cua hgc sinh (HS), vai yeu ciu ciia thyc tien la tien de ca ban ciia cac du an noi chung va dy an dia li noi rieng KHAI N E M DAY HQC DU" AN Dgy hgc dy an la mpt hinh thiic day hpc hoac mot phuang phap day hgc phiic hgp duai sy hudng dan cua giao vien, nguai hgc tiep thu kien thiic va hinh ky nang thong qua viec giai quyet mgt bai tap tinh huong (dy an) co that (hoac gia dinh nhu that) thyc tien, theo sat chuang trinh hgc, co sy ket hgp giiia ly thuyet vai thyc hanh va tao cac san pham cu the Nguoi hgc tham gia vao hau het cac khau T^p chi Khoa hpc vi Giao dye Tnrong D^ii hoc Sir pham Hu^ ISSN 1859-1612, S6 04(32)/2014:tr 29-36 (31 NGUYEN DUC VO va cs qua trinh thirc hien du an tir viec xac dinh muc dich, lap ke hoach, djn viec thirc hien ki6m tra dieu chinh, danh gia qua trinh \k ket qua thirc hien Lam vi^c nhom, de cao su hgp tac giura cac ca nhan dugc xem la hinh thuc ca ban cua day hoc du an CAC GIAI DOAN CUA DAY HOC DlT AN Bu-ffc 1: Xac dinh chu de du an/Chpn De tai Giao vien xac dinh chuong trinh hpc tap cac noi dung ca ban co lien quan hoac co the ling dung vao thuc te; phat hien nhihig gi tuang_ ung da va dang xay cupc song, chu y vao nhiing van de lgn ma xa hpi va the giai dang quan tam Sau do, giao vien xac dinh y tuong du an thong qua vi8c giai thieu mpt so huang cua de tai de HS tu chpn hoac de tai co the xuat phat tir ngxtai hpc Birffc 2: Xay dung de cuong dir an Giao vien hucmg dan nguai hpc xac dinh muc tieu, nhiem vu, each tien hanh, ke hoach thuc hien du an; xac dinh nhimg cong viec can lam, phan cong cong viec nhom thai gian du kien vat lieu, kmh phi Bu-6'c 3: Thuc hien dir an Cac vien nhom thuc hien ke hoach da de cho nhom va ca nhan Cac hoat dpng tri tue va boat dpng thuc hanh, thuc tien xen ke va tac dpng qua lai vgi KiSn thirc li thuyet phuang an giai quyet vin dJ dupc thir nghiem qua thuc tien va san phin dugc tao Buwc 4: Bao cao ket qua Ket qua thuc hien du an co the dugc vi6t dual dang an phim (Ban tin, bao, ap pbich, thu ho^ch, bao cao, kich ban, cim nang, tap sach ) va co thj dugc trinh bay tren Power Point, hoac thiet k6 trang Web San phim cua dir an co the dugc trinh bay giua cac nhom nguoi hpc, giai thieu truoc lop, Uucmg hay ngoai xa hpi Bn*c 5: Danh gia du an, nit kinh nghiem Giao vien va nguoi hpc danh gia qua trinh thuc hien va ket qua du an nit nhitng kmh nghiem cho viec thuc hien cac du an tiSp theo Ket qua du an co th8 duac danh gia tir ben ngoai CACH XAC DINH CAC CHU DE DUAN TRONG M O T MON HOC Co nhieu miic dp thia kS du an khac Du an co thS duac thuc hien tron ven mQt bai day ciing co the chi tich hgp dugc phin quan nhit bai hoac mot phan nao co hen quan; du an co the xuyen su6t mot s6 bai, mot chuang hojc mgt so chuang • CM de bai day thuong la ten cua mpt du an hpc tap Chu dl bai day thucmg xuit phat til npi dung bai hgc co hen quan true tiep hoac gian tiip din nhiing vin di thuc tiln cupc song, nhung van de dugc xa hpi, the gioi quan tam hoac nhiJng vin dl rieng cua dm phuang cua dat nuoc Npi dung bai day va vin dl lien quan Uong thuc tl thuang c6 DE XUAT HE THONG CHU Bt DU A N TRONG DAY HOC DIA LY 12 moi quan he hai chieu Co the di tir ngi dung bai day den thuc tien, hoac ngugc lai Giao vien co the de xuat mgt chu de lon/tong quat, neu y tuang dy an, cac nhom hgc sinh se tu de xuat cac chu de rieng cua nhom lien quan tryc tiep den chii de giao vien da dua Vi du: Bai 17, SGK Dia li 12: Lao dgng vd viec ldm, co muc Van di viec ldm vd huang gidi quyet viec ldm la van de kinh te - xa hgi lan ciia dat nuac, cua timg dia phuang cu the, dac biet cua cac nien truac nguong cira vao doi Thanh nien c ^ phai nam bat tiem nang lao dpng va nhu cau lao dgng cua dia phuang, ciia dat nuac, xac dinh dugc so truang ciia ban than de chgn dugc huor^ di phii hgp Tir do, hinh chii de dy an: Thanh nien vcri van de huang nghiep Tir chii de do, cac nhom hgc smh lap I2B8 truang THPT Long Thanh, huyen Long Thanh, tinh Dong Nai da lya chgn cac Chu de: Tiim ndng lao dong vd viec ldm tai huyen Long Thdnh Lao dong huyen Long Thdnh - Hien tgi vd tuang lai Long Thanh - thi truang lao dgng day bien dong Long Thdnh - Ddt Idnh lieu chim co ddu ? KHA NANG XAY DLTNG/THIET LAP CAC CHU DE DLT AN TRONG CHlTONG TRINH DIA LI 12, THPT 5.1 Cau true chung chuong trinh Dia li 12 STT Don vi kien thirc/Noi dung s6 tiet Viet Nam tren duong doi mdi va hpi nhap Dia li tu nhien 14 Dja li dan cu 4 Dia li kinh te 24 Dia li dia phuang On tap va ki6ni tra S Bdi ma ddu (bdi 1) nham giai thieu boi canh quoc te va nuac, nhiing tyu dat dugc cong cugc Doi mai va nhimg dinh huang chinh de dat nuac tiep tuc doi mai va hgi nhap Phdn Bia li tu nhien Viet Nam de cap den vi tri dia li, lanh tho Viet Nam, cac dac diem chung ciia thien nhien Viet Nam (dit nuac nhieu doi niii , thien nliien chiu anh huong sau s4c cua bien, thien nhien nhiet dai am gio miia , thien nhien phan hoa da dang ), bao ve tai nguyen va moi truang Cac dac diem dugc van dung nghien ciiu cac bai ve dia li kinh te nganh va kinh te vimg pMn sau ciia chuang trinh Dia li ddn cu de cap den nliiing dac diem ca ban ve dan cu, sy phan bo dan cu; lao dgng va viec lam; thi hoa ; chat lugng cugc song cua dan cu hien Ngoai viec nhan manh dan cu vira la lyc lugng san xuat, vira la lyc lugng tieu thu, cho HS nhan thiic dugc rang: viec nang cao chat lugng cupc song cua dan cu la la muc tieu xa hgi cua cong cupc Doi mai va phat trien a nuac ta NGUYEN DUC VU va cs Dia li cdc ngdnh kinh ti dugc bit diu tir cai nhm t6ng quan ve sy chuj^en dich ca cau cua nen kinh xL Tren n6n cua ba khu vyc kinh xk Ion: Nong, lam iighiep va thiiy san; cong nghiep va xay dung; dich \n, cac vin di phat trien va phan bo cac nganh kinh Je da dugc lya chgn dl phan tich, t6ng hgp Nhihig kien thiic dugc chgn lgc de HS hieu dugc ca ciu ngknh cua nSn kinh t8 la nen tang de HS nim viing dugc cac van de phat tri8n kinh te-xa hgi cua vimg Ddi v&i cdc vitng kinh ti, chuang yinh chi de cap den cac yin de tieu bieu, dugc lya chgn tir rat nhiSu vin dk phai giai quySt cua cac vimg lanh th6 nuac ta, co ban chat dia li ro net va co y nghia lau dai Vin dk phat triSn kinh te, an ninh, qu6c phong bien va dao, quin dao dugc chii trpng chuang trinh hien hanh Dia li dia phuang HS chuan bi va viet bao cao cac chu de ve dia h tinh hoac 5.2 Kha nang thi^t lap cac chu de du- an chu-ong trinh Dia U 12 THPT ciu tnic chuang ttinh va ngi dung Dia li lop 12 la ca so rit thuan lgi de phat hien ya xay dyng cac chii dkldk tai - phin cot loi cac dy an day hpc ''Dia li 12 duoc cdu tao theo cdc dan vi kiin thuc lan sdp xip theo logic ciia khoa hoc vd phii hap vai logic cua qud trmh dgy hoc" [5, h 4] Do do, v8 mat tong the, co the xay dung it nhit mot de tai dua tren timg dan \ i kien thiic lan, don gian vi tit ca deu la nhimg van de tliyc tien ciia dit nuac V8 mat chi ti8t, co the xay dyng nhieu de tai khac cho timg dan vi kiln thiic cu the Rieng phan Dia li dia phuang, co the thiet lap timg du an cho 63 tinh ca nuoc chua ke den viec phan nhanh cac cap chu de dia li dia phuang nho han moi tinh Co the khing dinh npi dung chuang ttmh Dia li 12 (Dia li Viet Nam) la dia chi phii hgp nhat de xac dinh cac Chii de dy an dia li vai cac npi dung da dang, da chieu va phong phii 5.3 De xuat he thong Chu de dy an Dia li 12 Tren co so van dung li thuyet ve DHDA vao ngi dung chuong trinh, SGK Dia li 12; ket hgp vai thuc tien ty nhien, dan cu va phat trien kinh tl - xa hpi cua dat nuac, co thi dl xuat mgt so Chii de dy an Dia H 12 nhu sau: HE THONG CHIJDE DUAN DIA Li 12 THPT STT Bai hoc, Chuong I Bai 2- Vi tri dia li, pham vi lanh tho Noi dung van dung Toan bai Chu de du an Y tuong dy an Toi yeu Viet Nam/ Viet Nam dit nude men yeu Muc Anh huane cua bien Bien Dong - nhOng rui ro tiem Sn/Bien Dong Xac dinh vi tri dia ti va pham vi lanh tho cda Vidt Nam - Tim hieu vin de bao ve chu quyen lanh tho va phat huy the manh cua Vi tri dia li Vidt Nam Tim hieu cac logi thien tai tCr biln Dong - Bien Bai Thien nhien chiu DE XUAT HE THONG CHU DE DIJ AN TRONG DAY HQC DIA LY 12 anh hucmg sau sac cua bien Dong den thien nhien Bai 14 Sir dung va bao veTNTT Bai 15 Bao vemoi truong va phong chong thien tai Bai 15 Bao vemoi truong va phong chong thien tai Bai 15 Bao Muc la Tai Dat la hai tha - Rimg nguyen rimg la tim Muc 2: Sir dung va bao ve tai n ^ y e n dat Muc Bao ve Hanh dpng vi mdi moi tnrcmg trucmg hom - Ben vihig tuong lai mat V? moi truang va phong chong thien tai Bai 17 Lao dpng va viec lam Muc 2b Ngap - Nhime dieu em chua biet phap nhan biet - thich nghi - phong tranh Van dung vao mot dia phuang cu the Tim hien trang rimg va hien trang sir dung dat cua ca nuac thai gian gan day Van dung vao mpt dia phuang cu the Tim hieu van de nhiem mdi trudng tai mot dja phuang cu the - Hien trang - Nguyen nhan Giai phap Que em bien nude liic trieu len/Song chung vcri lut —Noi long biet to cimg Tim hieu vin de ngap nude trilu cudng d mot s6 khu vuc thuoc TP HCM Muc Mot so thidn tai chu ylu va bien phap phong chong Khi thien nhien noi giSn/Chung song chien dau vcri hiem hoa Muc Van de viec Iam va hucmg giai quyet viec lam Udc ma toi - Tuong lai toi/ Ban la ngudi tao tuong lai/Thanh nien vdi van de hudng nghiep Tim hidu van de thien tai tren thi gidi, thien tai d Viet Nam va tai mdt dia phuang cu the - Diu hidu nhan biet va bien phap phong tranh Tim hidu van de Lao dong va vide Iam ca nude va d mdt dia phuang cu thd; Hidn trang - Giai phap lilt Chuang: Dia li dan cu Toan chuang Do thi hoa - dan so Lao dpng - Viec lam Tim dau mot mau so chung Bai 24: Van dl phat trien thuy san va lam nghiep Muc Nganh thuy san v i n de phat trien nganh thuy san Dong bang song Cihi Long Tim hidu moi quan h$ giira Dd thj hda vdi Din so Lao dong va Viec lam ca nude va tai mgt dia phuang cu the: Hidn trang - Nguyen nhan Giai phap Tim hidu viec nudi trdng mot so thiiy san quan trpng d DB sdng Cuu Long: Hidn trang Nguydn nhan - Giai phap NGUYEN DUC VU va cs Bai 24: Van de phat trien thuy san va lam n^idp Bai 27 Van de phat tridn mot sd nganh CN trpng diem Muc Lam nghiep Biic tudng xanh \'ihig chac Tim hidu rimg ng|ip m|n c i n Gid: Vai trd - Hi^n trang - Hudng phdt tridn Muc Cdng nghidp nang luang CN nang lugng - Tidn de cho su phat trien cong nghidp - nhu cau tdi thidt cua cupc song Bai 30: Van dd phat hien giao thong van tai va thong tin lien lac Bai 31: Van dl ph^t tridn thucmg mgi du ljch Muc Giao thdng van tai Giao thdng van tai Nen tang cua su phat trien Muc Du lich Viet Nam - ve dep bat tan/Viet Nam - ve dep 14 Bai 36 15 Bai 37 16 Bai 41 17 Bai 42 Toan bai Tap trung vao Muc PhatUnen tong hop kinh td bien Toan bai Tap trung vao Muc Phat tridn cay cong nghidp lau nam Toan bai - Tap tmng vao Muc Su dung hgp Ii va cai tao tu nhidn d DB song Cuu Long Toan bai Tap trung vao Muc la Muc va Muc 18 Bai 42 Tim hidu nganh CN n ^ g lupng va mdi quan he mat thidt givia phan nganh chinh CN nang lugng Van dung vao mdt dia phuang cy thi Tim hieu h? thdng GTVT Viet Nam va mdi quan hd giiia phat trien KT - XH vdi sir phat trien h? thdng GTVT Van diing vao mdt dia phuang cy the Tim hieu tiem nSng du lich VN - Phuong each phat huy \h huyen ba ddn cdng ddng the gidi Thir thilt kl mOt tour du ljch tai dia phuong Tim hieu vai u-6 hat nhan, tiem nang kinh tl bidn vk hudng phat tridn ciia TP Da Ning vimg DH NTB Tim hidu thd manh phat tridn cay CN lau nam d Tay Nguydn Giai phap cho hudng phat tridn ben vimg Tim hidu vai trd va thi manh san xuat lua gao cua DB SCL so vdi ca nude Giai phap cho hudng phat tridn ben vung Tim hieu pham vi chu quyen lanh thd ciia Vi?t Nam khu vuc biln Ddng Giai phap bao v? chu quyen iSnh tho bin vihig Tim hidu the manh \k 10 11 12 13 tiim in Muc Khai Da Nang - hon ngpc quy cua Duyen hai Nam Trung Bd Tay Nguydn-midn dat hiia Sii dung cai tao tu nhien d DB sdng Ciiu Long - Hat gao lang ta Bidn Ddng - Td Qudc - Me hidn Bien dao que hucme J Bt XUAT HE THONG CHU DE Dlf AN TRONG DAY HOC DIA LY 12 thac tdng hgp kinh te bidn dao 19 Bai 44, 45 Toan bai 20 Chuang Dia li vimg va dia li Dia phucmg Dia li viing + Dia li dia phucmg Qud huong tdi - hon ngoc vidn ddng Chii dl tiiay ddi theo timg dia phucmg cu thd Vi du: Tan Bidn Tay Ninh viing Ddng Nam Bd kha nang khai thac tdng h i ^ cac tai nguydn viing bidn va hai dao V ^ dung vao mdt dia phuang cu the Tim hieu viet bao cao vd chu da dia li TP HCM Tim hieu van dd dja li dia phuang mot viing kinh te KET LUAN Xac dinh cac chii d l du an, y tuang dy an la budc khdi dau quan trpng thiet ke va to chiic thyc hien cac dy an hgc tap Dia li lop 12 (Dia li Viet Nam) THPT vdi dac trung rieng ve ngi dung chuang trinh la dia chi rat phii hgp de xac lap cac chii de dy an dia li Tiiy theo dia phuang, theo dieu kien cu the cua timg trudng, giao vien dia li lya chpn, xac dinh mgt hoac mgt vai dy an (nho hoac ldn, dan gian hoac phiic tap) hudng dan hgc sinh thuc hien Cac chii dl dk xuat d tren chi co tinh chat tham khao, la nhiing ggi y thiet thyc de giao vien dia li xac lap chu de dy an phu hgp nhat vdi dieu kien cu the cua hgc sinh, cua trudng ldp va cua dia phuang minh Thilt k l va td chuc thyc hien cac dy an dia li dii dan gian hay phiic tap deu gdp phin hudng hgc smh quan tam den nhiing van de thiet thyc cua dia phuang, cua dat nude; y thirc han ve vai tro cua ban than ddi vdi que huang, td quoc; tao dieu kien thyc sy cho hgc sinh hpc qua lam (Leaming by Doing) Qua dd, cac nang lyc hanh dpng, nang luc sang tao dugc hinh va phat trien TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] [2] [3] [4] [5] Chiln luge phat tridn giao due giai doan 2011 - 2020 ban hanh kem Quydt dinh so 71I/QD-TTgngay 13/6/2012 Dang Van Dire - Nguydn Thi Thu Hing (2004) Phuang phdp dgy hgc Dia li theo hu&ng tich cue, NXB Dai hpc Su pham Cdng ty Intel (2009) Chuang trinh day hgc cda Intel - Khda hgc ca bdn, NXB Tdng hgp TP HCM Nguydn Thi Kim Lien Mai Thj Chuydn, Pham Thi Thuy Hang (2012) Dgy hoc theo du dn vd khd nang gido due kT ndng song cho hoc sinh thdng qua mdn Dia li 12, THPT, Ki ylu hpi thao Dia li toan qudc lin thii 6, Hud 30/9/2012, NXB Khoa hpc ty nhidn va cdng nghe, tr 1035-1044 Le Thdng (Tdng chii bien), Nguyin Vidt Thinh (Chu bidn), Nguyin Kim Chuang, Pham Xuan Hau, Dang Duy Lgi Pham Thi Sen, Phi Cdng Viet (2011) Sdch gido khoa Dia li 12, Sdch gido viin Dia li 12 NXB Giao due Viet Nam NGUYEN DtJC VU va cs Title: PROPOSING A SYSTEM OF PROJECT TOPICS IN TEACHING GEOGRAPHY FOR 12™ GRADE IN HIGH SCHOOLS Abstract: The article focuses on anylizing the compatibility of content of Geography 12 with the theory of Project Based Leaming to propose a system of Project Topics via the subject of Geography 12 in high school From those topics Geography teachers could create Geography projects diat are suitable to their students, schools and locals Ke>'words: Project Based Learning, Project Topics, Geography Project Topics, Geography 12 PGS TS NGUYEN DUG VU Vien Nghien cihi Giao due, Trucmg Dai hoc Su pham - Dai hgc Hu6 ThS NGUYEN TH] KJM LIEN Khoa Dja li Tnrong Dai hoc Su pham TP H6 Chi Minh PHAM TH] THUY HANG Sinh vien Khoa Dja li, Truong Dai hoc Su phara TP H6 Chi Minh ... chim co ddu ? KHA NANG XAY DLTNG/THIET LAP CAC CHU DE DLT AN TRONG CHlTONG TRINH DIA LI 12, THPT 5.1 Cau true chung chuong trinh Dia li 12 STT Don vi kien thirc/Noi dung s6 tiet Viet Nam tren duong... chu-ong trinh Dia U 12 THPT ciu tnic chuang ttinh va ngi dung Dia li lop 12 la ca so rit thuan lgi de phat hien ya xay dyng cac chii dkldk tai - phin cot loi cac dy an day hpc ''''Dia li 12 duoc cdu tao... SGK Dia li 12; ket hgp vai thuc tien ty nhien, dan cu va phat trien kinh tl - xa hpi cua dat nuac, co thi dl xuat mgt so Chii de dy an Dia H 12 nhu sau: HE THONG CHIJDE DUAN DIA Li 12 THPT STT