Một số vấn đề về quan hệ dân tộc ở tây nguyên hiện nay

r) Minh MOT SO VAN DE VE QUAN HE DAN TOC CJ TAY NGUYEN HIEN NAY PGS TS Nguyin Van Minh Vien Diin t8c hoc Tdm tit: Tir Bdi mdi din iiav, quan he tgc ngudi vd khdi dgi dodn kit ddn tgc a Tdy Nguyen dd va dang diin vai cde hinh thiie, ndi dung mdi vira tiep ndi nhung truyen thon tdt dep nhung cung vira da dgng han Mdi quan he ddn tgc da chiiu giiia cdc tgc nguai a T Nguyen ngdy cang md rgng, gia tdng cd a va ngoai nude, tgo nhOng tdc ddng tic cue la chinh nhung cung Idm ndy sinh mdt sti dnh hudng khdng mong mudn tai su dn dinh phdt triin bin virng ciia vimg vd cdc tgc ngudi nai ddy Nhiing mdi^ quan hi ndy ndy sinh t thuc tien rdt sinh ddng ciia lich sir quoe gia Viet Nam, su nghiep Ddi mat ddt nude, cita vu vd ciia cdc tde ngudi, ddng thdi cdn tdc dgng cita qud trinh thuc ddn hda truac day vd nhap quoe te hien nay: Neu nhimg van di ndy khdng duac xir ly thda ddng vd kip thdi, th tir nhiing van di nho, dan gian cd thi 1dm ndy sinh cde mau thuan lan, khien quan he ddn a Tdy Nguyen cd thi tra nen phire tgp, dnh hudng din suphdt trien kinh te - xd hgi, bdo ddm an ninh qudc gia not chung vd viing Tdy Nguyen ndi rieng, Tir khda: Ddn tdc, tgc ngudi, quan he ddn tdc, quan he tgc ngutxi, Tdy Nguyen, Ngdy nhgn bdi- 11/1/2019: ngdy giri phdn bien 25/2/2019: ngdy duyet dang: 3/4/2019 Tay Nguyan hien la khu vue da dang nhiit ve phiin tgc ngugi cita nvtcic ta, vgi su CO mat diiy dii 54 dan tge va mirc eu tni xen ke gifta eae dan tpc mpt dja ban eang cao Nhirng nam gin day, duai tae dpng cita qua trinh hgi nhap va toan ciu hda, mli quan he dong tgc, than tpc not bg drng tgc ngugi, lian tpc ngucri, lien vung va xuyan quoc gia cang met rpng, gia tang d nude va quie tl Tay Nguyan la dia ban co s6 ton giao chinh thue va cae hien togng ton giao miji kha da dang, d6 co mgt s6 tl chirc Igi dung ton giao tin nguong dl boat dgng ching pha nuae ta rit phue tap, 161 keo dugc mpt so lugng kha Idn nguoi tin theo gim nhilu dan tgc va phin xa hgi Trinh dg phat ttiln kinh ta - xa hgi ciia eae tpc ngudi va dja phuang khong ding dlu, nhit la bg phan ngudi dan tgc thiau so sinh song o vitng niii cao, vung siiu, viing xa, vimg bien gicji va vimg dac biat khd khan so vcJi bg phan dan cu d cae thi, viing ed dilu kien phat triln thuan kn han Dac biet, cimg vdi su phat trian kinh ta - xa hgi eang nhanh va nhung tuu to Ion dat dugc da gdp phan nang cao chit lugng doi sing cho tit ea ngudi dan, nhung khoang each giau ngheo va mirc dp thu huong van hda gifta eac dja phuang, cae tgc ngudi, cae bp phan Tgp chiDdn tdc hgc sd'2 - 2019 dan eu cang dan each, nhit la mdt bd phan Idn ngudi dan tde thidu sd tai chd va mdt bd phan ngudi dan cae tgc ngudi thigu sd mdi di cu ddn so voi nhidu ngudi Kinh d vimg; nhimg dgng thai dan sd dien bign cang da dang, phuc tap nhu viec di cu tu ciia ngudi dan tu cae viing d nude, ciia ngudi nude ngoai va Viet kigu vao Tay Nguygn ciing nhu cua ngudi Tay Nguygn nude ngoai; eac thigt chd van hda, xa hdi truygn thdng ciia eac tgc ngudi bign ddi manh me theo xu hucmg vira bao tdn, phat huy nhiing gia tri tdt dep nhung ciing tigp thu nhanh chdng mpt sd ygu td mdi cua ben ngoai, ca nude va the gidi ; dang lam thay ddi nhanh chdng ddi sdng kinh tg - xa hdi Tay Nguyen Cung vdi dd la qua trinh thuc hien cae chinh sach dan tdc, chinh sach phat triln kinh tg - xa hpi, nhat la chinh sach dit dai va chinh saeh dan cu cua Nha nude ta tii' 1975 ddn da anh hudng manh me dgn ddi sdng ngudi dan d Tay Nguygn trgn nhigu phuang dien, ca tich cue va tigu cue Do digu kien lich sir ciia dat nuac va cua eac tdc ngudi, nhidu dan tdc tai chd va mdi ddn Tay Nguyen deu cd ddng tdc tai nhigu vung nude va d mdt sd nude tren thg giai, nhung dan tdc trd tdc ngudi lien bign gidi va xuygn qudc gia Trong sd dd, mdt sd dan tdc la thieu sd d nude ta nhung lai la da sd d cae qudc gia lang gieng, dan ddn cae mdi quan he lien vimg, lien bign gidi va xuyen qudc gia cd xu hudng gia tang khdng chi d dgc viing bidn ma ca sau ndi dia, khdng chi vdi cae qude gia lang gieng ma cdn vdi nhigu nude trgn the gidi Vi vay, van dg dan tdc xuat hien d nai/nude se tac ddng den dong tdc d nhiing noi/qudc gia cd ngudi ciing dan tdc cu trii, khign van dg dan tdc d Tay Nguyen cd tinh khu virc va quoc tg rat cao, Bgn canh do, bdi canh qudc tg va khu vue; cae van de dan tgc va chinh sach dan tdc d cae qudc gia lang gieng; sir loi dung van de dan tde, tdn giao, dan chii, nhan quygn d Tay Nguyen trudc va hien dg chdng pha nude ta cua cae thg luc thii dich , cung anh hudng khdng nhd den quan he dan tdc va khdi dai doan kdt dan tdc d Tay Nguygn trudc day va hien Xuit phat tix bdi canh nhiing van dg trgn, cae mdi quan he dan tdc eo ban d Tay Nguygn hien gdm: (1) Quan he giiia eac tdc ngudi vdi qudc gia da dan tdc; (2) Quan he giiia tdc ngudi Kinh da sd vdi cae tpc ngudi thigu sd; (3) Quan he giiia eac tdc ngudi thieu sd vdi nhau, nhit la giira hai bd phan tai cho va mdi ddn; (4) Quan he ndi bd tdc ngudi; (5) Quan he tdc ngudi lien bidn gidi va xuygn qudc gia (vdi ddng tdc va tdc ngudi khac) Trong timg mdi quan he ddu ddng thdi dien trgn cae ITnh vue kinh tg, xa hdi, van hda, ngdn ngii, tin ngudng tdn giao, dia ban cu trii, quan ly va su dung tai nguydn, an ninh, chinh tri, Do dd, su dn dinh va phat tridn bdn virng cua dat nude ndi chung, ciia vimg Tay Nguyen va timg tdc ngudi d day ndi rieng ludn chiu sir tac dpng cang tang ciia cae mdi quan he dan tdc Do su da dang eac mdi quan he dan tdc d Tay Nguygn hien nay, cho nen pham vi quan tam ciia bai vidt la mdt sd van dg thudc hai mdi quan he chinh: (1) Quan he giii:a cae tpc ngudi thidu sd tai cho vdi ngudi Kinh da sd va cae tdc ngudi thieu sd mdi di cu ddn; (2) Quan he giiia cae tdc ngudi vdi he thdng chinh tri va td chirc kinh te Nha nude tai dia phuong 1 Thye trang quan he dan toe , , , , ^ JSH tdc hieu so 1.1 Quan he giiea eac dan toe thieu so tm cno vv> mdi di cw den r^- -,- ^u n lAcddngtructgpdensirdndinhvaphattrien Day duoc coi la mdi quan he quan trong, tac agng n LU y h , r ^ „ „3„ • , , , _,•- T.iAn •^hi'i ', tiijn nuong sau T ban vung ciia vung Tay Nguyen tir tmdc den nay, quan he , on , , te,xa ' -t,^; giao a trong^ nuoc, cuaB khu siic cita tinh hinh an nmh, chinh tr, kinh hgi, Han dan foe tgc, ton gi ; < , ,; • j - „ tfl, a nude ta luon cd Unh than doan ket cao, san , , , vue va quoc te Thuc te cho thay, eac dan tpc a nuac la luuu c sang chia se khd khan va xae dinh ro du la cung ddu la ngudi Viet Nam nen luon co y thirc xay dung quan he chat che vdi trgn nh.cu ITnh vue, nhu: cu tru xen ke, giao Imi hoc hdi kinh nghiem lam an, trao ddi hang hda va tieu thu san pham, giiip dd gap khd khan, ket hdn hdn hop dan tgc, tham gia cae hoat ddng van hda tgc nguoi, Do do, ve ca ban, quan he giua cae tdc ngudi thidu sd tai chd vdi ngudi Kinh da sd va cae dan tpc thidu sd mdi di cu dgn dien tdt dep, hda ddng, doan kdt, tuong trp, hap tac, giiip cimg phat trign theo xu hudng cang sau rdng trgn mpi ITnh vue Cae ygu td tich cue dugc thg hien rd qua cu tni xen cu gdp phin thiic day qua trinh phat trign kinh tg d cae tdc ngudi thdng qua viec hgc hdi tri thuc san xuit, tidu thu san pham - hang hda ciia nhau, Cae tdc ngudi thidu sd tai chd cd co hdi tidp can vdi nhung phuang thuc san xuit mdi, ky thuat tham canh, tang vu, phat trign kinh te hang hda, chi tidu tiet kiem va cd kg hoach han, nhit la md rdng mang ludi xa hdi, hd trg lien kdt san xuat va thi trudng tieu thu, tang cudng ho trg cugc sdng , tir dd timg budc phat trien kinh te hg gia dinh Cdn ngudi Kinh va cae dan tdc thigu sd mdi ddn thi kg thira tri thirc img xir vdi mdi tmdng tu nhien va tu lieu san xuat d dia ban cu tni mdi dd dn dinh ddi sdng, phat tridn kinh te nhanh va bgn viing Trong qua trinh giao luu, tiep xiie van hda va Idi sdng giiia cae dan tdc, cung la didu kien thuan Ipi de cae tpc ngudi tigp thu each bd tri phit hap vg noi d cua gia dinh va cdng ddng; giii gin ve sinh mdi trudng chung noi cu tni; timg budc thay ddi nhiing tap quan, le nghi khdng cdn phii hpp; hdn nhan hdn hgp giira cae tdc ngudi thidu sd tai chd vdi ngudi Kinh va cae dan tdc thidu so mdi ddn dugc gia tang , Day la digu kien tdt dg tang cudng khdi dai doan kdt dan tdc thdng qua viec phat trign cae mdi quan he hdn nhan, gia dinh, ddng hg, cdng ddng lign tdc ngudi Hen van hda Tuy nhign, cimg vdi cae mdi quan he tdt dep la ehii yeu, ty le ngudi Kinh va cae dan tdc thieu sd mdi den cang vuot trdi va phin ddn Tay Nguyen klia phire tap, dd phan Idn chua cd nhan thuc cin va dii vg ngudi, van hda ciia cae dan tpc tai chd ngn da sinh mdt sd ygu td gay anh hudng klidng mong mudn ddn moi quan he dan tdc quan trgng va khdi dai doan ket dan tdc d Tay Nguydn, nhu: (1) Gay mau thuin, tranh chip sir dung dat dai va cae ngudn tai nguyen thien nhien; (2) Khoang each giau nghcii gara nguoi Kinh va cae dan tgc thieu sd mdi di cu ddn vdi ngudi dan tdc thidu sd tai chd cans aia tang nhung nguyen nhan khac nhau, dd dang chii y nhat la viec xuii iiii^n mdt sd ngudi Kinh cho vay nang lai, mua re ban dat, thieu trung thue quan he lam an v6i ddne Tgp chi Ddn tgc hgc so - 2019 bao dan tdc thieu sd tai cho , vi vay da dan toi su khdng hai long cua mdt bd phan ngudi dan tai chd ddi vdi ngudi Kinh; (3) Su khac biet vg van hda va Idi sdng ciia eac tdc ngudi thidu sd tai chd vdi ngucri Kinh va eac dan tgc thigu sd mdi ddn dan den su nhin nhan cae gia tri van hda cua edn nhieu trd ngai; Cae van de da va dang gay anh hudng khdng thuan ddn phat trien quan he tdt dep truygn thdng giiia cae drin tpc dugc hinh va hun diic sudt thci ky dau tranh gianh ddc lap dan tpc va khang chign chdng Phap, My bao ve td qudc Dang chii y la quan he da xuat hien nhimg "dinh kign tpc ngudi" nhu la bidu hien va tan du cua tu tuong dan tdc trung tam, dan tdc cd dan sd ddng hon xuit phat tu viec thigu higu bigt thuc chat ve van hda cua nhau, tir dan ddn nhiing nhan thiic cdn chua diing gay anh hudng khdng tdt den quan he giira eac tdc ngudi va khdi dai doan ket dan tdc d Tay Nguydn Ciing vai dd, tinh trang di cu tu cua ngudi Kinh va cae dan tdc thigu sd tir nai khac dgn, nhat la tir mign nui phia Bac va mien Trung dign manh me thdi gian dai may thap ky qua da gdp phan dan tdi sy gia tang dan sd dot bidn Do dd, ngudi Kinh va cae tdc ngudi thieu sd mdi di eu den Tay Nguyen thdi gian qua, ciing da gay nhirng xao trdn va he luy to Idn vg kinh te, van hda, xa hpi, mdi trudng , anh hudng khdng thuan den quan he dan tdc va khdi dai doan kdt dan tpc d Tay Nguyen Thu nhdt, gdp phan pha va ca cau dan sd cua dia phuong, gay khd khan vide quan ly dan cu va trat ty xa hdi Thir hai, gay anh hudng xau ddn mdi tru'dng sinh thai, nhat la tai nguygn dat va rimg bj khai thac bira bai, can kiet; qua tai ve ca sd tang va phiic Igi cdng cdng ciia dia phuong Thu ba, mdt bd phan ngudi di cu den sau khdng cd dat san xuat nen dan den mua ban, chuyen nhupng, lan chidm, tranh chap dat dai trai phep, pha rimg lam nuong riy , dg lai hau qua nghiem trpng tdi mdi trudng sdng va anh hudng den ddi sdng, tam tu tinh cam ciia ngudi dan tai chd Thir tu; su khac biet vg tin ngudng, tdn giao, van hda, thigt che quan ly xa hdi, tap quan sir dung tai nguyen, Idi sdng , dan ddn bat ddng, mau thuan cue bg giixa mdt bg phan ngudi dan cae dan tdc tai chd va mdi den Thif ndm, mdt sd it ngudi dan mai di cu ddn lign quan dgn cae te nan xa hdi, tdi pham da gdp phan gia tang nhtlng yeu td khdng mong mudn d Tay Nguydn 1.2 Quan he giira cdc tgc ngudi v&i he thong chinh tri vd to chuc kinh te nhd nu&c Dgn nay, soi day xuygn sudt mdi quan he giiia cae tdc ngudi vdi he thdng chinh tri va td chirc kinh tg nha nude d Tay Nguydn vin la mdi quan he tin cay, gan bd chat che va dugc xay dyng, thir thach qua qua trinh Caeh mang Viet Nam, nhat la dau tranh gianh ddc lap dan tdc, bao ve va xay dyng dit nude tir cd Dang Cong san Viet Nam lanh dao Day la quan he chidn lupc, cd y nghTa quygt dinh sdng cdn ddn sy dn dinh, phat trien ciia qudc gia Viet Nam ndi chung va vimg Tay Nguydn ndi rieng Trong dd, he thong chinh trj eac cip d dia phuang tir nam 1975 ddn da phat trign va hoan thien ve td chu'c, dpi ngii can bd; cd nhigu ddi mdi cdng tac quan ly, tirng budc dap ung dupe nhung nhiem vu dat ra; eac chinh sach dan tdc, chinh sach phat trien kinh te - NguyejiVinJ/dnhxa hoi cua Dang va Nha nuac da tao dpng lue quan trgng eho Tay Nguyen phat huy nhung thi manh, tilm niing, lai thi ctia viing dl phat triln manh me hong nhung thap ky qu biat, thong qua qua trinh thuc hien hang loat ehuang ninh, du an, ehinh saeh dau phat triln cho vung va eae tdc ngudi d Tay Nguyan, ma Dang va Nha nude ta da va clang thve hien, nhit la danh nhilu mt tien hd trg phat tiiln cho cae dan tgc thiau so ca ta, cho mm din, da gdp phin lam thay dli co ban dien mao cua Tay Nguyen va dot song cua eac tgc ngudi thilu si, nhit la tran cae ITnh vue k,nh tl, viin hda, xa hot, he thdng chtnh tr, va dp, ngu can bd, giao due, y tl, phiin bl dan cu, Qua xay dung quan he tot dep g,ua eac edng ding dan eu la ngudi tai chd va mdi din eang dugc tiing cugng, eung eg Dong thdi, cae doanh nghiap Nha nude eua Trung uang va cua dja phuang ciing da ed nhieu dong gdp quan trong qua trinh phat triln kinh tl - xa hot o Tay Nguyen sau chien tranh, gop phin In djnh chinh tri va cai thien ddi sdng cho ngudi dan Day la nhftng tien de quan trgng de Tay Nguyen va cae tdc nguoi noi day phat tiiln vl mgi mat, hgi nhap manh me, sau rgng vao cgng ddng quoe gia da dan tge Viet Nam tiong thdi gian qua va nhftng nam tdi Tuy nhien, cung da xuit hien su suy giam niim tin d mgt bg phan ngitgi dan, nhat la eac tge ngudi thilu si tai cho dli vdi mgt si can bg, dang vien hong he thdng chinh tri dja phuang Co sd sau xa cua hien togng latinhtrang phan ting xa hgi giua cae bg phan dan cu, nhat la giira can bg lanh dao va ngudi dan lao dgng; phan hda quan he dat dai; tinh trang thilu viec lam, thu nhap thip va khdng In dinh dan din ty le ddi ngheo, that hgc, khdng dugc cham soe sire khde diy di,, ciing nhu thilu ea hgi tiap can vdi cae djch vu eang va eg hgi phat triln edn cao d mot bp phan ngudi diin, ma ro rang va sau sac nhiit la eae dan tpc thilu si tai cho Ben eanh dd cdn nhimg han ehe, thiau sdt eiia mpt so can bp d dja phucmg trpng trinh chuyan mon, nang luc quan ly, dao dice loi sdng va thue hien ehinh sach dan tgc, chinh sach phat trian kinh te - xa hgi qua trinh cdng tac Mgi quan he chien luge cdn dugc tha hten thong qua Igi ich giua ngudi diin vdi nhirng to chuc kinh ta nha nude nhu eac ndng trucmg, liim trudng (nay phan Idn da chuyen nhimg cdng ty traeh nhiem hiru ban mpt vian, ban quan ly) va cae dpanh nghiep nha nude tren dja ban Citng vdi nhihig ddng gdp quan trpng va phat trian kinh te - xa hgi, xay dung he thdng chinh tri va dpi ngii can bd hong nhftng nam qua, hien tai cae td chuc kinh te nha nude dang quan ly mdt dien tich dat, rung riit Idn nhimg sir dung thieu hieu qua (trong dd cd mgt dien tich khong nhd la ngudi dan tge thieu sd tai eho dong gdp dugc van dgng vao cae ndng - lam trudng nha nude trudc diiy) Do dd, mgt si tl chuc hien khdng tian hanh san xuiit ma "eho thue dat de lay Igi tire - mgt hinh thire phat eanh thu to", hong mgt bg phan ngudi dan bj miit diit khdi cae ndng - liim trudng (do eae td ehirc lam iin thieu hieu quii), bi thu hdi dat rimg de giao eho eac ndng - lam trucmg, dganh nghiep nha nude va tu nhan su dung , dan den tinh trang mpt bg phan ngudi dan thiau dat d, thiau hoae khdng cd dat san xuat, khdng cd hay thieu viee lam, nen phai di xam canh, xam cu, khai thae diit dai, rimg niii trai phep (ma cd thi la ehinh tren dien tich dit dai eiia minh trudc kia) de sinh ton, Vin dl khdng chi gay mau thuan vl quan he dit dai Tgp chi Ddn tdc hgc sd'2 - 2019 giiia ngudi dan vdi cae doanh nghiep nha nude trgn dia ban, ma giiia chinh quyen dia phuang noi ngudi dan bi mit dit, dang thidu dit d va dit san xuit vdi cae td chirc kinh td viec giao lai phan dien tich dat, rimg sir dung khdng hdt hay thigu hieu qua cho dia phuang quan ly, giao cho ngudi dan sir dung theo diing tinh thin chi dao ciia Trung uong Danh gia mot so tac dong tich cue va nhung vin di dang flat Thuc te cho thay, xu hudng chu dao quan he giii'a cae tdc ngudi vdi va giiia eae tdc ngudi vdi qudc gia d Tay Nguyen tir trudc ddn vh co ban la doan ket va hda hop, tidp thu cae yeu td phii hpp cua hoat ddng kinh tg, quan ly xa hdi, sinh boat van hda , trdn co sd bao tdn nhiing gia tri truyen thdng va cang phat tridn yeu td qudc gia, hien dai Cae mdi quan he tdt dep dd da gdp phan khdng nhd vao qua trinh lien ket, hpp tae, hd trg cimg phat tridn cang dugc tang cudng timg tdc ngudi, giiia eac tdc ngudi tai chd va mdi ddn, la ca sd thuan lai dg thye hien cdng chidn luge dai doan ket dan tdc d Tay Nguydn, nhat la trdn mpt sd ndi dung sau: - Thu nhdt, mdi quan he dan tdc tdt dep va khdi dai doan kgt dan tdc vung manh d Tay Nguyen thdi gian qua da ludn tao sy dn dinh, hgp tac, binh dang va giup dd ciing phat trien giira cae dan tdc Trdn co sd d6, tao dieu kien dg cae dan tgc d Tay Nguygn hdi nhap, doan ket chat che cdng ddng qudc gia thdng nhat, gdp phan giii' viing sy dn dinh chinh tri - xa hdi, phat trien kinh te, dam bao an ninh qudc phdng va toan ven lanh thd qude gia - Thu hai, mdi quan he dan tpc tdt dep va khdi dai doan kdt dan tdc dugc ciing cd thdi gian qua da ludn dong vai trd thiic day sy phat tridn kinh tg - xa hpi mpt each toan dien theo huong ben virng, gdp phan bao tdn, lam giau va phat huy nhiing gia tri van hda cua eac tpc ngudi d Tay Nguygn tien trinh day manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nude va hdi nhap qudc tg - Thu ba, mdi quan he dan tpc tdt dep va khdi dai doan kdt dan tdc viing manh thdi gian qua la ca sd quan trgng hang dau cho sy dn dinh va phat trign ciia he thdng chinh tri, nhit la cip co sd d Tay Nguygn Tir gdp phan tang cudng vai trd, vi thg cua Dang va Nha nude ta ciing nhu chinh quygn cae cap d dja phuong vung, nhit la dia ban bidn gidi, vimg sau, vimg xa, vimg dac biet khd khan - Thu tu, mdi quan he dan tdc tdt dep va khdi dai doan kgt dan tpc dugc tang cudng thdi gian qua ludn anh hudng tich eye den viec md rdng qua trinh giao luu, hgp tac, tao sy doan kdt giira eac cdng ddng ciing hoac khac tdc ngudi d Tay Nguyen vdi cae tdc ngudi nude va nhirng qudc gia lang gieng cung nhu tren the gidi Ddng gdp quan trgng vao edng cua cdng cugc Doi mdi dat nude va hpi nhap qudc te hien Tuy nhign, nhirng vin dg cdn ton tai va dang sinh lien quan den quan he giira cae tgc ngudi vdi va giira cae tpc ngudi vdi qudc gia (thdng qua he thdng chinh trj va eac td chuc kinh td nha nude) d Tay Nguydn neu trgn cung da gay nhung anh hudng khdng 28 ,- yjii 'tiinh NgisSlS • u ' 1• piii fiin trat thuan din su In dmh chinh tij, phat hien kmh te, bao cuu: r , n,nh quoc phong, g tu xa hdi eua dia phuang Trong dd, dang ehu y la cae van de S,M Md, Id, nhftng ylu id h.n chi cua thuc n g ^ ^ ! ^ ^ ^ : % ! : ^ : Z thi lam tai bitng phat man thuin, biit ddng Ig, ich cue bg giua eac Bg pna ,g °A , , • , ,i,hHnn toe nhit la chinh saeh dot vai eac dan tge thteu so toe nguat vol quoe gia neu chinh sach dan tpc, nnai M o , ,3 j ãô u-ã , , ã ! , , - „h3m rtiror dieu ch uh, dan den th,eu h,eu qua tai chd d nhftng vung cdn nh,eu kho khan cham dugc a,eu , ^ i I, u- v.-\ -• us h'm„ dan tdc va giua cae tdc ngua, khong dugc giai quyet a , ^ , cung nhu su phan hoa tiong noi bp tung oan tpc Vd j^iua tdt Dac biet, eac nguy ca cang rd han tinh hinh khu vye va the gioi thay doi theo ch.du hudng bit lai, bd> vi mdi quan he giua cae cdng ddng cung tdc nguo, hay khac tgc ngud vdi qude gia d Tay Nguyen nd rieng va nude ta ndi chung eang chiu anh huong sau sic cua ndn kmh tg thi inidng, qua yinh hdi nhap qudc tg va xu hudng toan cau hoa, hien dai hda, tit nhien d nhung mirc dp khac - Hai Id, sy phan hoa giau ngheo cang Idn ttong ngi bd timg tdc ngudi, giiia cae tgc ngudi, giiia cae vimg midn, giiia cae bd phan dan cu tiep tuc sau sac hon va lam sinh them mau thuan giira cae cdng ddng khac dan tdc hay npi bd timg dan tdc nhung chua dupe hudiig Igi mgt each cdng bing tii' nhiing chinli sach ciia Nha nude Do dd, vide thu hep khoang each phat trign va cai thien miic sdng giira eac vung mien, giiia cae tdc ngudi, giira eac nhdm dan cu' la mdt nliung thach thtic ciia qua trinh phat trien d Tay Nguyen hien - Ba Id, xu hudng cang phat trign va gia tang eae mdi quan he dong tdc, than tgc lien bien gidi va xuygn qudc gia d Tay Nguygn theo nhung chigu hudng da dang va phire tap, tham chi tigm an nguy co bi Idi keo vao muc tieu ehinh tri, gay anh hudng tigu eye dgn khdi dai doan kdt dan tdc, giii viing an ninh qudc phdng va chii quyen lanh thd qudc gia Trong do, y thiic qudc gia va y thiic tpc ngudi ciia mpt bp phan ngudi dan eac tde ngudi thieu sd tai chd d Tay Nguygn dang chiu tae ddng nhieu chigu bdi canh gia tang cae mdi quan he ddng tdc, than tdc lign bign gidi va xuyen qudc gia trdn nhieu ITnh vue, dan dgn hien tugng phan ly cue bp mdt bd phan ngudi dan tai mpt so dia phuong Dac biet, nhung bat ddng cue bd sinh ddi song hang giiia cae tdc ngudi qua trinh sinh sdng xen cu, lai bj cae the luc thii dich Ipi dung xuygn tac, kich dpng din den mdt bd phan ngudi dan cae tdc ngudi thidu sd tai cho cd nhiing nhan thirc chua diing vg quan he giiia cae tdc ngudi vdi va giii'a eac tdc ngudi vdi qudc gia da dan tpc - Bdn la, cdc tdc ngudi thidu sd tai chd Tay Nguygn cd xu hucaig gia tang quan he vdi nliiing tpc ngudi mdi di cu den klidng chi d khia canli hdn nhan hdn hop ma c