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KHOA HOC CONG N G H l AIMH H U O I V G CLIA T O H O P K H U COIMG IMGHIEP, O O T H | VA DICH VU VSIP IMGHE AIM DEIM SIIMH KE IMGUOI DAIM KHU VUC DU AIM TVuong Quang Ngftn' T6MTAT To hgp Khu Cong nghiep, thi va dich vu Vsip Nghe An (goi tat Vsip Nghe An) duoc lap nam 2015, Ur hoat dong den da thu hiit duoc 35 du an voi tdng s6 von ddu tu la 21.500 iy dong va 100 tneu USD, giai quyet vi?c Iam cho 3.000 lao dong Xay dung va phat trien Vsip Ngh^ An da co nhung anh huong den bien dpng su dung dat xa Hung Tay, huyen Htmg Nguyen, dien tich dat nong nghidp giam 363.6 ha, difn tich dat phi nong nghiep tang 366,65 ha, dien hch dait chtra su dung giam 3,05 Sii dung thang mtrc cua Likert d^ danh gia kt-t qua di^u tra 140 ho gia dinh ket qua cho thay Vsip Nghe An anh huong manh den b6p can co so tang va bit-n dong sir dung quy d^t vai gia tn trung binh lan lupt la 4.01 3,54; anh huong tmng binh den sir dung tien boi thircmg, ho trgf bi thu hoi dat vai gia tri trung binh la 2,85; anh huong riit manh d^n kha nang tiep can va cap nhal thong Un ciia nguoi dan doi voi san xuAt va doi sdng voi gia tri trung binh la 4,32; anh hucmg yeu dt'n trinh dp cua lao dong dia phuong voi gia tri trung binh la 2.34 Mpl sd giai phap ve thuc hien chinh sach dat dai giai phap quan ly va tuyen truyen chinh sach phap lual; giai phap huong nghiep day nghe nham thuc hien tdt quan ly dat dai va smh ke ciia nguoi dan viing du an da 6XKK d^ xuat Tix^ok: Anh hudng biin dong sudung dat smh ki VsipNgb^An I.BATVIUVBE To hop Kliu Cong nghiep dd thi va djch vu Vsip Ngh^ An (goi tM Vsip Nghe An) dugc tiianh lap tir Hiim 2015 vdi tdng dien tich 750 thupc dia phan xa Hung Tay, huyen Hung Nguyen, tinh Nghe An (Quyet dinh sd 2727/QD-UBND.DT 29/6/2015) Tir di vao hoat ddng den \'sip Nghe An da thu hiit duoc 35 du an voi tong so von dau hr la 21.5(X) ty ddng va 100 tneu USD giai quy^t viec lam cho ti'en 3.000 lao dong, gop phan lam tfaay ddi h? thong tang, thuc day nhanh su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua dia phuong, dong gop dang ke cho nguon ngan sach tinh Nghe An (Ban quan ly Khu kinh t^ Ddng Nam Nghe An, 2019) Tuy nhien viec tri^n khai thu hdi dat phuc vu cho cac du an, cung nhu cac du an di vao hoat dgng da co mdi tiiong quan den cac yeu td dac trimg ctia sinh ke ngucri dan vimg du an nhm tie-p can ca so tang (ngudn luc Viit chiit): bi^n ddng sii dsing quy dat (ngudn luc tu nhien); tien bdi thudng, ho ti-o bi thu hoi dat (ngudn luc tai chinh); kha nang tiep can va cap nhat thong tin ciia nguiri dan ddi vdi san xuat va doi sdng (ngutjn luc xa hdO: trinh dd cua lao dong dia phuong (nguon lire nguoi) Do vay, nghien ctJu anh hudng ciia Vsip Nghe An den sinh ke cua nguoi dan vung diJ an la can thiet Nghien cthi dugc thiJC hien nham miic dich danh gia thuc trang bien dpng su dting dat va xac dinh anh huong cua Vsip Nghe An den chi h6u dac tiimg thuoc cac nguon smh ke ciia nguoi dan dia phuong; ti'en ca so de xuat mot sd giai phap nham nang cao hieu qua quan Iy su dung dat cung nhu cai thien sinh ke ciia ngudi dan PHUDNG PHAP mWBi CUU • Phuong phap difeu ti'a va thu thap sd lieu thu cap: thu thap tai lieu, s6 Ueu v6 thuc trang cdng tac thu hdi dat phuc vu cho xay dung Vsip Nghe An, sd lieu ve tinh hinh sti dung dat dai tai Phong Tai nguyen va Moi tiirdng huyen Hmig Nguyen s6 lieu tinh hinh san xuat kmh doanh tai Ban quan ly Khu kinh te Dong Nam Nghe An - Phuong phap dieu ti'a va thu thap s6 heu so cap: tien hanh dieu ti-a 140 hg gia dinh va 10 can bo quan Iy dia phutmg cap huyen, cap xa va can b6 khdi xom de thong tin va danh gia muc anh huon? cua Vsip Ngh An d^n cac cfai ti.u dac tnmg n h T t h u T nguon Vdn sinh ke nguoi dan Su duny ph^,^g phap ' Truimg Dai hifc Kinh te Niihe ^ tham van tixrc tiep cua cac chuyin g.a v^ ' J Email: ngannhadal@gmail.com sinh ke can bg quan Iy dia phmmg, p Uny^^ ,^^^ NONGNGHIEPVA PHAT TRIEN N O N G THON - KY - THANG 1 / 140 KttOA HOC CONG NGHE va Ccin bp khoi xdm de chgn chi tieu dac trung nhat nham danh gia anh hucmg ciia Vsip Nghe An d^n cac chi tieu dac tnmg cua ngudn vdn sinh ke cua ngum dan khu vuc du an, nhu: tiep can co so tang; bien dgng sii dung quy dat; tien bdi thuong h6 trg bi thu hoi dat; kha nang tiep can va cap nhat thdng tin ciia nguoi dan ddi voi san xuat va din sdng; trinh cua lao ddng dia phuong - Phuong phap xir Iy, phan tich va tong hgp sd lieu: sti dung phuong phap pfaan tich, theo ket qua thong ke, mo ta, tinh trung binh trgng so bang phan m4m Excel; sti dung phuong phap phan tich dinh tinh SPSS de thdng ke dac tinh ctia cac ddi tugng dieu h-a Su dung thang Likert (Likert, 1932) de danh gui miic dd anh huong den sinh ke nguoi dan theo muc do: Rat manh, manh, trung binh, yeu va rat yeu, tuong ting voi cac so 5, 4, 3, 2, Khoang gia ti'i tuong ung voi miic anh hirong tdi sinh ke nhu sau: rat manh: > 4,20; manh: tu 3,40 den 4,19; tiling binh: tii' 2,60 den 3.39; ye'u tu 1,80 d^n • tinic ciia ngirai dan dac bi?t la nien nham hgn ch^ cac te nan xa hdi tren dia ban KET LUAN - Vsip Nghe An da gdp phan thuc day pfaat tri^n va tang truong kinh te, ehuy&n dich co cau kinh t& theo hudng cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda D&n nam 2018 da thu hut duge 30 du an vdi long sd von dau tu la 21.500 ly ddng va 100 ti-ieu USD, giai quy^l vi^c lam cho 3.000 lao dgng Tir nam 2014 d^n h&t nam 2018 Vsip Nghe An da thu hdi 351,9 ha, h-ong ed 351,46 dat ndng nghiep (binh quan 70,29 ha/nam) va 0.44 dat dciia 1.251 hd gia dinh - Kel qua ngfaien ciiu cfao thay sir I'a ddi va ho^l dpng cua Vsip Nghe An anh hudng manh d^n su ti^p can ca sd tang va bien dpng su dung quy dat vdi gia hi Irung binh lan lugt la 4,01; 3,54; anh huong ti-ung binh den su dung tien bdi thuong ho trg bi tliu hdi dat vol gia tii ti-ung binh la 2,85; anh hudng rat manh den kha nang tiep can va cap nhat thdng tin ciia ngudi dan doi vdi san xuat va ddi sdng vdi gia tii trung binh ia 4,32; anh huong yeu d^n trinh dd ciia lao ddng dia phuong vdi gia tii trung binh la 2,34 - Tir viec danh gia thuc trang tinh hinh, xae dinh su anh hudng d&n sinh ke ciia ngu'oi dan dia phuong da de xuat mgt sd phap ve tiiuc hien ehinh saeh diit dai, giai phap quan ly, tuyen truy&n va giai phap huong nghiep day ngh& nham thuc hien tdt quan ly dat dai va sinh ke cua ngudi dan vung du an tiong thdi gi;m tdi TAI UEU THAIVI KHAO Ban quan Iy Khu kinh t^ Dong Nam Nghe An (2019) Bao cao ket qua hoat ddng san xu^t kinh doanh eua khu kinh te va cac khu cong nghiep tr&n dia ban tinh Nghe An ^ s i Liken R (1932) A Technique for the Measurement of Altitudes Archives of Psychology Vol 140 No 55 NewYork University, USA Phong Tai nguyen va Moi tmong huy&n Hmig Nguyen (2015 2019) Bao cao ket qtia thd/g K & T I dai nam 2014,2018 xa Hung Tay ^ « n g ^^^ d^t Phong Tai nguyen va M(„ inr.mcU Nguyen (2019, T6ng hop k t t t , : ^ , ' b ^ g Vsip N«he An t ™ d,a J huv' Nguyen lu nam 2015 den 2018 NONG NGHIEP VA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON • ,T ^ ™ ! "I "™^ KY 2-THANG 11/2019 KHOA HOC CONG NGHE liy ban Nhan dan tinh Nghe An (2015) Quyet dmh sd 2727/QD-UBND.DT 29/6/2015, ve viee ph& duyet quy hoaeh chi ti^t xay dtmg Khu Cong nghi?p, thi va dich vu Vsip Ngfae An qudc phong an nmh nira nhiem ky giai doan 2015 - 2017, phuong huong nhiem vu nam 2018 -2020 j j ^ ^an Nhan dan xa xa Hmig Tay (2019) Bao ^^^ thuc hien nhiem vu phat tii^n kinh t& xa hdi- Uy ban Nhan dan xa Htmg Tay (2018) Bao cao thuc hien nhi&m vu phat tnen kinh t& xa hpi- qudc phdng an ninh nam 2018 phuong hudng nhi&m vu nam 2019 EFTECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL, URBAN AREA AND VSIP NGHE AN SERVICES TO THE LIVING OF PEOPLE IN THE PROJECT AREA Truong Quang Ngan^ 'Nghe An College of Economics (NACE) Summary Vsip Nghe An Industnal, Urban and Service Zone (Known as Vsip Nghe An in short) was established in 2014 It has attracted 35 projects with tiie mvesUnent of 21.500 billion \'ND and 100 million USD, and it has also created jobs for 3.000 laborers since then The construction and development of Vsip Nghe An has had great influence on land use fluctuation in Hung Tay commune, Hung Nguyen distnct The agricuUural land area has decreased by 363.6 hectares, the non-agncultural land area has increased by 366.65 hectares, unused land area is reduced by 3.05 hactares Likert's 5-level scale has been used to evaluate the results of the survey of 140 households The findings showed that Vsip Nghe An has affected on the access to infrastructure (physical capital) the most and qualifications of local workers (human capital) the least witii mean values of 3.54 and 2.34 relatively It has also affected on land resources (natural capital), the use of financingfi-omcompensation (financial capital) and people's ability to access and update information (social capitaO with mean values of 4.01, 2.85 and 4.32 relatively, A number of soluUons for implementing land policies, management soluUons propaganda and vocational training solutions to well implement land management and bvelihoods of people in the project area have been proposed Keywords: Changes in land use effect, livelihoods Vsip Nghe An Ngudi pfaan bi$n: TS Nguyen Van TVi Ngiy nfa§nb^: 30/9/2019 Ngiy tfadng qua pfain bien: 31/10/2019 Ngiy duyet dang: 7/11/2019 NONG NGHIEP V A PHAT TRIEN N O N G THON - KY - THANG 11/2019 147 ... quan ly dat dai va sinh ke cua ngudi dan vung du an tiong thdi gi;m tdi TAI UEU THAIVI KHAO Ban quan Iy Khu kinh t^ Dong Nam Nghe An (2019) Bao cao ket qua hoat ddng san xu^t kinh doanh eua khu. .. nudr ta sang nude ban Lao, gan lien voi cang bien, khu du hch Cira Lo nhanh, 68%: lao ddng phi nong nghiep tang dang ke va dat 32% Tdc dd tang truong kinh te ciia xa ti-ong nhimg nam qua tang kha,... virc Vsip Ngfae An 3.2.1 I / tn' quyiiid tinh chai Vsip Nghi An Vsip Nghe An thugc dia ban Hmig Tay, huyen Hung Nguyen, tinh Nghe An Nam b vi ti'i dac dia gan sat vdi TP Vinh (each TP Vinh lan),
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