Khung phân tích về mối quan hệ của phong cách lãnh đạo trao quyền, động lực bên trong và sự sáng tạo của nhân viên

Chuyen muc: Khoa hoc xa hoi va hanh vi - TAP CHI KINH T £ & QUAN TRI KINFI DOANH SO 12 (202C KHUNG PHAN TICH VE MOI QUAN HE CUA PHONG CACH LANH DAO TRAO QUYEN, DONG LlTC BEN TRONG VA SlT S A N G TAO CUA NHAN VIEN Nguyin Thi Thuy Trang Tom tat Su sdng tgo cua nhdn vien gop phdn khdng nhd vdo su ddi mai hieu qud hogt dong vd su sdng ciia td chiec Cdc hoc gid nghien cim vi su sdng tgo diu ddng thudn rdng qud trinh sdng tgo thudng xdy eo su kit hap giira cae nhdn to thudc ve cd nhdn duge ddt irong tinh hudng hay bdi cdnh khde Trong cdc nhdn td thudc vi bdi cdnh ed tde dong din su sdng tgo, vdn di lien quan din lanh dgo dugc khdng dmh Id mdt Pong nhirng nhdn td hdng ddu Muc lieu chinh ciia bdi viit ndy la xdy dung khung phdn tich vi mdi quan hi ciia phong cdch lanh dao trao quyin, ddng luc bin vd su sdng tgo cua nhdn viin, vdi cdc gid thuyit dugc dua ra- (I) Khia cgnh thdch thiec vd thudng thiec ciia ddng luc ben tde ddng thuan chiiu vdi su sdng tao, (2) Phong cdch lanh dgo trao quyin diiu tiit mdi quan he giira khia cgnh thdch thire vd thudng thirc cua dong luc ben vd su sdng tgo, hen kit ndy mgnh hon tang cudng trao quyin Kit qud nghien cini ly thuyit ndy se Id nin tdng cho cdc nghien cim thuc tiin tgi nhiiu td chire tgi Viet Nam thai gian tdi Tir khoa Phong each Idnh dgo, su sdng tgo, ddng luc ben Irong AN ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE RELATIONSHIP OF EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP, INTERNAL MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY Abstract Employee creativity contributes significantly to the organization's innovation, performance and survival Scholars on creativity agree that creative process often occurs when individual factors are placed in different situations or contexts Among the contextual factors affecting creativity, leadership is affirmed as one of the leading factors The main objective of this paper is to develop an analytical framework for the relationship of empowering leadership, internal motivation and employee creativity, with the following hypotheses: (!) The challenge and enjoyment aspect of the internal motivation positively impacts creativity, (2) Empowering leadership regulates the relaUonship between the challenge and enjoyment aspect of the internal motivation and employee creativity This link is stronger when empowerment is enhanced The results of this theoretical research will be the basis for pracneal research at many organizaUons in Vietnam in the nearfiiture Keywords: Leadership, creativity, internal motivation JEL classification• Ai4 DatvSn dg dao cd anli hudng hen tue va dai han den boi Trong boi canh canh tranh hien cung su canh cung nhu cac doi tugng sang tao Mot phat trien va thay ddi khdng ngimg cua cdng nhirng phuang phap hieu qua nhung it duoc quan nghe, nhieu bing chiing cho thay sang tao ciia tam va nghien ciiu, chinh la su trao quyen cua nhan vien gdp phdn khdng nhd vao su doi mdi, lanh dao (Mumford va cdng su, 2002; Ticmey, hieu qua hoat ddng va su sdng cdn cua td chuc 2008) Mdt sd ket qua nghien ciiu cho thay (Amabile, 1996, Shalley, Zhou & Oldham, phong each lanh dao trao quyen cd tac ddng tich 2004) Cac nghien ciru da chi r§ng, sang tao cue dSn su sang tao ciia nhan vien (Amabile, luon can su ling hd, ho trp va kliuyan khich cua 1988; Amabile va cdng su, 1996, Amabile va ngudi lanh dao bdi hp chinh la ngudi n k i rd cdng su, 2004, Tliomas & Velthouse, 1990, Zhou, 1998) Bdi le, phong each lanh dao trao nhat vi tri cdng viec nao ddi hdi su sang tao va ho ciing chinh la nhung ngudi cd tam anh hudng quy£n bao gom chia se quyen va trach nhiem vdi dang kg tdi boi canh ma sang tao cd the dien muc tieu, tam nhin, hudng tdi thiic day su dau tu, (Shalley & Gilson, 2004) Ddng thdi, ngudi lanh no luc va su tap trung cua nhan vien ddi vdi cong : Khoa hoc xa hoi va hanh vi - TAP CHI KIT'" viec (Kirkman & Rosen, 1997, 1999; Thomas & Velthouse 1990) "Nhu va> gia thuyet nghien cim ve vai trd dieu tiet ciia phong each lanh dao trao qu\'en ddi vdi mdi quan he giiia cac khia canh cua ddng luc ben \'a su sang tao cdn chua nhieu va thieu cac bang chiing thuc nghiem Chinh m viy, muc tieu chinh ciia bai viet na>- la xay dung khung ly thuyit vi mdi quan he cua phong cdch lanh dao trao quyen, dong luc bin vd su sdng tgo ciia nhdn vien nham gdp phan boi dip \-a lap them khoang trdng nghien cim, h' giai cho ket qua cdn tranh luan va bien ddi giira ddng luc ben va su sang tao ma chua nhieu nghien ciru quan tam Cach tiep can va phuffng phap nghien ciJii Tac gia he thdng hda cac cong trinh nghien ciru cd lien quan den de tai dugc tiep can thdng qua cac bai bao khoa hoc, sach, cac de tai nghien ciru khoa hpc da duac cong bo Phuong phap nghien cim dugc sii dung: Phuang phap tdng hgp phan tich so sanh danh gia de danh gia ket qua dat dugc, nhCrng han che va tim khoang trdng nghien ciiu Cff sd ly thuyet va cac nghien ciiu nen tang 3.L Khdi niem sdng tao Cac nghien cihi \e sang tao thudng hudng den each thirc thiic da\- su no luc sang tao cua ngudi lao ddng, giiip nang cao hieu qua lao ddng va dat dugc muc tieu ciia td chiic Amabile (1996) cho rang "Sang tao la viec tao cac y tudng mdi va hihi ich ciia ca nhan hoac mdt nhom nho cac ca nhan'" Woodman & cdng su (1993) lai cho rang: ''su sang tao la viec tao nhiing san pham, dich vu, y tudng, thu tue hay qua trinh mdi, hiru ich va cd gia tri" Theo Olham & Cummings (1996): Sang tao la mdt sSn pham y tuong ha}' tien trinh cd sang tao phai thoa man hai dieu kien (i) mdi me va ddc dao; (ii) co lien quan va cd ich cho mpt to ehirc nao dd Trong boi canh nghien ciru khac nhau, khai mem ve su sang tao co the khac dac diem ve van hda, trinh nhan luc, Nghien ciru d Viet Nam da dugc thuc hien Theo Le Huy Hoang (2002): "Sang tao la qua trinh hoat ddng cua ngudi, tren ca sd nhan thirc dugc cac qu>" luat cua the gidi khach quan, tao nen nhirng gia tri tmh than va vat chSt mdi ve chat, dap ling cac nhu cau da dang ciia xa hdi'' Sang tao la qua trinh dien tir i nglii cho den luc tao ket qua sang tao Dd la su chuan bi, su\- tu, na\- smh y tuang mdi, la su hu\- ddng cao toan bd sire manh thg chat va tmh dian cua chu tha sang tao Trong Phan Diing (2004) cho rang: "Sang tao la hoat ddng tao bat ky cai gi cd dong thdi tinh mai \a tmh hiiu ich" '"Bdt k\- cai gi" la ket qua cua sang tao bao ham nhirng san pham vat chat va san pham tinh than Ket qua sang tao cd ddng thai "tinh mdi' va "tinh hihi ich" N^u dii8u mdt hai dac tinh tren thi "cai gi dd" khdng dugc coi la san pham sang tao 3.2 Cdc nh&n td tac tfpng den su sdng tgo Trong ly thuygt vg su sang tao, Amabile (1988) cho r ^ g cd ba nhan to thudc v6 td chiic cd anh huang den su sang tao cua nhan vien la: Ddng luc ddi mdi cua td chiic; cac ngudn luc va cac hoat ddng thuc tiin cua quan ly Tren ca sd ly thuyet cua Amabile, nhieu nghien cim thuc nghiem ciing da dugc tien hanh nhjm xac dinh cac nhan td tac ddng den su sang tao Tieu bieu nhu nghien ciiu cua Tiemey va cdng su (1999) da tien hanh nghien ciiu ve tac ddng cua phong each tu sang tao, ddng luc ben va su trao ddi giira ngudi lanh dao va nhan vien den su sang tao ciia nhan \ ien Ket qua nghien cim cho tha.}" cac nhan td na>* deu cd tac dong cimg chieu cd y nghia den su sang tao ciia nhan vien Eder & Sa\vyer (2008) da xa>' dimg vk kiem dinh md hinh nghien ciru ve tac ddng cua tu chu cdng viec, than hieu ve muc tieu va thau hieu qu\' trinh cdng viec, tu chii sang tao, phong each tu sang tao va su cdi md tinh each ca nhan ket hgp vdi ddng lire ben de hinh md hinh giai thich cho sang tao cua nhan vien, Ket qua nghien ciiu cho tha\- cac bien na>- deu cd tac dgng duang cimg chieu den su sang tao ciia nhan vien Tiep dd, Houghton & Diliello (2009) cung tien hanh nghien ciiu va phan tich anh hudng cua su hd trg cua td ehirc va su tu chu phong each tu sang tao, dgng lire ben trong, su trao ddi giiia ngudi lanh dao va nhan vien doi vdi su sang tao ciia nhan vien, Nghien ciru da chi tac dong tich cue cua cac nhan td na\ ddi vdi su sang tao Tdm lai, cd nliieu nhan td thudc ve cap Chuyen muc: Khoa hoc xa hoi va hanh vi - TAP CHI KINH Tfi & QUAN TRI KINH DOANH SO 12 (2020) ca nhan va mdi tmdng to chiic anh hudng dgn su sang tao Cu the (i) Cdc nhdn td thugc vi cd nhdn (g6m: dgng luc bgn trong, tinh each, kign thiic, phong each tu duy, su tu chu); (ii) Cdc nhdn td thugc vi mdi trudng td chuc (gom: phong each lanh dao, su tu do, tu chii cdng viec, dpng luc bgn ngoai, phan thudng, cac nguon luc hd trg cua to chiic, Tren ca sd nhiing nhan to anh hudng den su sang tao ciia nhan vien neu trgn, cd the thay ddng luc ben va cac van de lign quan den lanh dao nhu su khuyen khich, hd tra va trao ddi ciia lanh dao/quan ly den nhan vign dugc khiing dinh la hai nhan td quan trpng hang dau 3.3 Moi quan hi cua phong cdch lanh dgo trao quyen, ddng luc ben vd su sdng tao 3.3.L Anh hudng cua dong lue ben irong ve khia cgnh thdch thirc vd thudng thiec vdi su sdng tgo Theo Amabile (1988), ddng luc bgn la nhan to du bao cho su sang tao Trang nghien ciiu keo dai nam thuc hien vdi 1363 sinh vien va 1055 ngudi di lam, Amabile va cdng sir (1994) da phat hien su tdn tai cua hai khia canh doc lap ciia ddng luc ben la khia canh thach thirc va khia canh thudng fhirc Nghign ciiu da kiem dinh va ket luan ve mdi tuang quan thuan chieu giua hai khia canh ciia ddng luc ben doi vdi sir sang tao, Ke thira quan diem cua Amabile va cdng su (1994), cac nghien ciiu cua Mark (2010) Janus va cdng su (2014), nghien ciiu cua Leung va cdng sir (2014) cd cac ket qua tuong ddng vdi nghien ciiu cua Amabile va cdng sir (1994), Nhu vay, ddng luc ben bao gdm hai khia canh thach thiic va thudng thiic Hai khia canh cd sir phan biet kha rd rang va tdn tai ddc lap, thg hien chieu hudng ddng luc cua dong luc ben ciing nhu cd su tuang tac khong giong mdi quan he vdi cac nhan to khac, Cu the, khia canh thdch thirc ciia dong luc ben phan anh ddng luc dugc dinh hudng bdi su tap trung y thuc vao cac thu thach sap tdi va nhu cau ua thich giai quyet cac nhiem vu phirc tap, Cac ca nhan the hien dang ddng luc co ddng lire nhieu hon de giai quyet cac van de gap phai qua trinh sang tao, Ddng thdi, qua trinh giai quyet van de, nhirng no luc suy nghT cd the gay cang thang va lo lang (Cacioppo va cdng su, 1996), nhung nhiing ngudi cd dong luc ben (d khia canh thach duic) cao it bi cang diSng bdi cac nhiem vu diir tliach vg tri tue, dong thdi thuc su thich hudng dSn giai quygt tan ciing van de, dd giai phap de xuSt cd kha nang hudng dgn ca tinh mdi va tinh hiiu ich ciia su Sang tao Bdi le, theo tong quan ly thuygt va dinh nghTa vg su sang tao neu trgn ciing da khang dmh su sang tao la "van de tao san pham hoac giai phap mdi va hiiu ich" Nhu vay, cd the thay, trpng tam cua khia canh thach thiic hudng den nhan thirc vugt qua nhimg thii thach va giai quygt cac van dg phiic tap, dieu cho diay khia canh ddng luc ben na.y cd moi quan he rat tich cue vdi kha nang sang tao Ngugc lai, thudng thuc cua dong luc ben phan anh ddng lire duac dinh hudng bdi su tap trung y thiic vao cam giac tan hudng thuc hien cac boat ddng cua nhiem vu, ua thich dugc trai nghigm van de hem la tham gia tim each giai quyet van de hay tim kiem cac giai phap sang sudt va phu hgp Cac ca nhan bi anh hudng bdi khia canh ddng luc thudng hudng dgn cam giac rang "thuc hien nhiem vu rat vui ve" Tuy nhign, mgt so nghign ciiu chi rang, khia canh thudng thiic mac du it hudng den viec giai quyet muc tieu cua nhiem vu nhung lai cd anh hudng tich cue den tinh mdi cua san pham sang tao (Hirt va cdng sir, 1996) 3 Vai trd diiu tiet ciia phong cdch lanh dgo trao quyin mdi quan he ciia ddng luc ben khia cgnh thdch thiec vd thudng thiec vai su sdng tao Amabile (1988) chi ro tac ddng hai chieu giiia ca nhan va td chire, kha nang sang tao chinh la yeu to then chdt nhat tao nen su ddi mdi to chire va ngugc lai cac dac tinh cua td chiic ciing cd the la yeu td quyet dinh ddi vdi kha nang sang tao vao mpi thdi digm Theo Shalley & Gilson (2004), su sang tao ludn c4n su ung hd, ho trg va khuyen khich ciia ngudi lanh dao bdi hp chinh la ngudi nam rd nhat VI tri cdng viec nao ddi hdi sir sang tao va ho ciing chinh la nhirng ngudi cd tam anh hudng dang kg tdi bdi canh ma su sang tao cd the dign Trong cac nhan td lien quan den lanh dao, phong each lanh dao trao quyen giii vai trd dac Chuyen muc: Khoa hoc xa hoi va hanh vi - TAP CHI KINi i biet quan trpng phii hop vdi xu hudng mang lai cho nhan vign qu\en tu quyet \ a tang tinh tu chu (Bcnnis va Townsend 1997), dong thdi cd nliieu bang chimg chi tac ddng tich cue ciia phong each lanh dao trao qu>en den su sang tao (Kirkman & Rosen 1999; Amabile va cong sir 1996 & 2004, Zhang va Bartol, 2010), Bdi le, phong each lanh dao trao qu\"en la qua trinh thuc hien cac digu kien cho phep chia se quyen \'di nhan vign b ^ g each vach tam quan trong cdng viec cua nhan vien trao nhieu hon quyen tu chii viec dua quygt dinh, thg hien su rin tudng vao nang luc ciia nhan vien va loai bd nhirng rao can qua trinh thuc hien (Aheame Mathieu va Rapp, 2015), Ve ban chat ciia su sang tao, su trao quyen nhu vay giiip thigt lap mdi tru'dng lam viec ma ngudi lao dong dupc khuyen khich va dugc trao qmen de kham pha cac phuang an sang tao da dang trudc lua chon mot phuang an sang tao kha thi nham giai quyet van dg (Amabile va cdng su, 1996), Trong mdt nghien ciru dugc tien hanh vdi 400 nhdm du an, Pinto va Prescott (1988) chi rSng nhiing iiliiem vu nao duac tru'dng nhdm neu rd rang thi cac \ien nhdm dd tap trung hon vao phat trien y tudng mdi va c6 ket qua, ddi mdi cdng hon Viec xac dmh muc tieu rd rang khien cac vien nhom tap trung hudng nang luang va nd luc ciia hp, thiic day ho lam viec cham chi va kien tri thuc hien nhigm vu (Shalley & Gilson, 2004) Do dd, neu cac nha lanh dao, quan ly xac dinh ro rang sang tao hoac giai quyet van de la muc tieu, giiip nhan vien hieu rd rang ve muc tieu do, dong thdi, trao cho hp qu>'en va cdng cu de thuc hien nhiem vu mdt each tdt nhat thi nhan vien se hudng su chii y, nd luc va nang luang ciia ho tdi muc dgu dd bang each tich cue tham gia vao qua trinh sang tao (Speller & Schumacher, 1975 Carson & Carson, 1993) Ben canh dd, hanh vi trao quyen cd the khien nhan vign cam thay tang tu chii va dugc tin tudng han cong viec, dac biet hg cang cam tha}' cac qu} gt dinh xuat phat tir mong muon ciia ho thay vi ngudi khac yeu cau Dieu na}' CO the gia tang cam xiic thich thu thoa man cai tdi ca nhan, nhu cau khang dinh va tu thg hien ban than cua khia canh thudng thiic klii hudng den su sang tao Hoac ddi mat voi tinh hudng cdng viec khd khan, pliuc tap, dot xuat va khong nhu thdng thudng hanh vi trao quyen se tao cho nhan vien cam giac dugc kiem s o i cdng viec va chii ddng de xuk cac hudng giai quyet pham vi quyen han nhat dinh, thuc day su nd luc va cam giac thich thii cua nhan vien dg tao cac kgt qua cdng viec khac biet, qua dd lam gia tang tac ddng cua khia canh thach thuc dgn su sang tao, Tdm lai, nhan vign nhan thSy rang cac nlia lanh dao, quan ly cua hp hudng tdi su sang tao va khuyen khich su tham gia vao cac hoat dong dan dgn ket qua sang tao b k g each trao cho ho qu}-gn chii ddng thuc hien cdng viec, hg CO nhigu kha nang tich cue tham gia vao cac hoat ddng dd han va tao cac ket qua phu hgp vdi muc tieu cong viec han Mo hinh nghien ciVu de xuat Tren ca sa cac ly thuyet va cac nghign ciru ngn tang, md hinh nghien ciiu mdi quan he cua phong each lanh dao trao quyen, ddng lire ben va su sang tao ciia nhan •vign dugc dg xuat nhu Hinh 1, Mo hinh nghien eini de xudt vdi gid thuyet duac dua ra: (HI) Khia canh thach thirc cua ddng luc bgn tac ddng thuan chigu vdi su sang tao; (H2) Khia canh thudng thirc cua ddng luc ben tac ddng thuan chigu vdi su sang tao, (H3) Phong each lanh dao trao quygn dieu tiet moi quan he giira khia canh thach thiic cua dong luc ben va sir sang tao, Hgn ket manh ban tang cudng trao quyen (H4) Phong each lanh dao trao quygn dieu tigt moi quan he giiia khia canh thudng thiic cua ddng lire ben va sir sang tao, lien ket na>- manh ban tang cudng trao quyen Sdng lao Id mot thang do Zhou & George (2001) phat trien va digu chinh tii nghign ciru cua Scott & Bruce (1994) bao gdm 10 bi6n quan sat (observed variables), (STl) Tdi de xuat each thirc mdi dg dat dugc muc tieu cdng viec; (ST2) - Tdi cd cac y tudng mdi va thuc tg dg nang cao hieu suat; (ST3) - Tdi tim kiem y tudng cdng nghe, quy trinh, ky thuat, va/hoac cac y tudng ve san pham mdi; (ST4) - Tdi thg hien tinh sang tao cdng viec cd ca hdi; Chuyep muc; Khoa hoc xa hoi va hanh vj - TAP CHI KINH TE & QUAN TRI KINH DOANH SO 12 (2020) (ST5) - Tdi xay dung cac ke hoach va lich trinh lam viec day dii, nghiem tue dg trien khai thuc hien y tudng mdi; (ST6) - Tdi dua cac giai phap sang tao dg giai quyet van de; (ST7) - Tdi de xuat cac each thiic thirc hien cdng vigc mdi de KHIA CANH THACH nang cao chat lugng; (ST8) - Tdi lam mdi cac each tigp can de giai quyet v k de; (ST9) - Tdi cd nliiing y tudng mdi va cai tign dot pha, (STIO) Cac giai phap cua tdi dem lai gia tn thiet thuc cho td chiic PHONG CACH LANH DAO TRAO QUYEN THirC CUA D O N G L V C BEN TRONG KHIA CANH THUONG THirC C C A DONG LUC BEN TRONG SANG TAO CUA NHAN VIEN DONG LUC BEN TRONG Hinh I Mdi quan hi ciia phong cdch lanh dao trao quyen, dong luc ben vd su sdng tao eua nhdn vien Thudc khia cgnh thdch thire eua dong luc ben dugc phat trien dua trgn nghien ciiu cua Amabile va cdng su (1994) bao g6m thudc do: (DLll) - Tdi thich giai quyet cac van dg hoan toan mdi; (DL12) - Tdi thich co gang giai quygt cac van dg phiic tap; (DL13) Van de cang khd khan, tdi cang cam thay thich thii cd gang giai quyet nd Thudc khia cgnh thudng thiie ciia ddng luc bin dugc phat trign dua tren nghign ciiu cua Amabile va cdng su (1994), bao gom thudc da: (DL2I) - Tdi thich tu minh phat hien mpi thii; (DL22) - Dieu quan trpng nhat ddi vdi tdi la cam giac thich thii vdi nhiing gi toi lam; (DL23) - Bat kg kgt qua cua cdng vigc nhu the nao, tdi hai ldng ngu cam thay minh da cd dugc mdt trai nghiem mdi; (DL24) - Tdi cam thay thoai mai han tdi cd the dat muc tieu cho cong viec cua minh; (DL25) - Dieu quan la toi CO die lam nhiing gi tdi thich nhat, (DL26) Toi mudn cdng viec cd thg dem den cho tdi nhiing ca hdi giiip nang cao kign thiic va ky nang ciia tdi, Thude phong cdch lanh dgo trao quyen, nghign ciiu sir dung thudc ciia Aheame va cdng su (2005) Thudc dugc phat trign dua tren cac nghign ciiu tnrdc dd cua Conger va Kanimgo (1988) va nghign ciru thuc nghigm ciia Hui (1994) va Thomas va Tymon (1994), bao gom thudc do: (TQl) - Quan ly ciia tdi gnip tdi hieu cac muc tieu cua ca nhan tdi lign quan nhu thg nao dgn muc tieu cua cdng ty; (TQ2) Quan ly cua tdi giiip tdi higu tam quan trpng cua cdng viec ma tdi thuc hien ddi vdi higu qua hoat ddng ciia cdng ty; (TQ3) - Quan ly ciia tdi thudng tham van y kien cua tdi dua cac qu}4t dinh chien luge; (TQ4) - Quan K' ciia tdi tham khao y kien cua tdi dua nhirng quygt dinh cd thg tac ddng den cdng viec ciia tdi; (TQ5) - Quan ly cua tdi tin r k g tdi cd the xii ly cac cdng viec ddi hdi ygu cau cao, (TQ6) - Quan iy cua tdi thg hien su tu tin vao kha nang hoan cdng viec cua tdi d mice dd cao, (TQ7) Quan ly ciia tdi cho phep tdi thuc hien cdng viec theo each cua minh, (TQ8) - Quan ly cua tdi giiip 13 Chuven muc: Khoa hoc xa hoi va hanh vi - TAP CHl KIN,.^ tdi thuc hien cdng viec mdt each hieu qua han bang each dua cac ngu}gn tac, quy dinh lam viec dan gian Ket luan va thao iuan Ket qua nghign ciiu ly thu>-et se la ngn tang cho cac nghign ciiu thuc tien tai nhieu to chire doanh nghiep tai Viet Nam, Khi kigm dinh gia thuyet da ngu tren, phuong phap nghign ciiu cd the irng dung phuang phap nghien ciru dinh tinh ket hgp vdi dinh luang, cu the: (i) Nghien ciiu dinh tinh dupc thuc hien nham kham pha mdi quan he giiia cac nhan td bang phuang phap phdng van sau ban cau tnic, (ii), Nghien cim dinh luang sa bd, (iii) Cudi cimg, nghien cuu dinh lugng chinh thiic dugc thuc hign tai doanh nghiep dg kigm dinh cac gia thuygt nghign ciiu va bao cao ket qua nghign cihi Nghien cuu djnh lugng chinh thirc dugc diuc hien \di n>300 (Nguygn Dinh Tho, 2011) CBCNV cua doanh nghiep So lieu thu thap duac tien hanh phan tich tin cay cila cac thudc do, phan rich nhan td kham pha (EFA), phan tich nhan td khing dinh (CFA), kigm dinh gia diuyet nghign ciiu bing md hinh cau tnic tuygn tinh SEM, Trgn ca sd cac ly thuyet va cac nghien ciiu nen tang, bai viet la xay dung khung phan tich vg mdi quan he cua phong each lanh dao trao quyen, ddng luc ben va su sang tao cua nhan vien nham gdp phan bdi dap va lap them khoang nghien ciiu, ly giai cho kgt qua cdn tranh luan va bien doi giiia ddng luc bgn va su sang tao ma chua nhigu nghign ciiu quan tam TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1], Amabile, T M , Conti, R., Coon, H , Lazenby, J,, Herron M (1996) Assessing the work environment for creativlt}^ Academy ofManagement Review [2] Le Huy Hoang (2002), Sdng lao vd nhirng diiu kien ehu yiu di kleh thieh su sdng tgo eiia ngudi Viel Nam hien nay, Nha xuat ban Khoa hgc - Xa hdi ]3] Oldham, G R and Cummings, A (1996) ' Employee creativitj': personal and contextual factors at work' Academy of Management Journal, Sd 39, Tap 3, tr 607-634 [4] Shalley, C E , Zhou, J , Oldham, G R (2004) The effects of personal and contextual characteristics on creativity Where should we go from here'' Jounial ofManagement, Sd 30, Tap 6, tr 933-958 [5] Tiemey, P., Farmer, S M., Graen, G B, (1999), 'An examination of leadership and employee creativity: The relevance of traits and relationships' Personnel Psychology, Sd 52, Tap3, tr 591-620 [6] Woodman R W , Sawyer J E , Gnffin R W (1993), Toward a theory of organizational creativity Academy af Management Review, Sd 18, Tap 2,tr 293-321 Thong tin tac gia: Nguyen Thi Thuy Trang - Dan VI cong tac: Trudng DH Kinh tS & QTKD - Dia chi email: Ihicytrang.lkl^gmail com Ngay nhan bai' 24/02/2020 Ngay nhan ban sua 26/03/2020 Ngay duyet dang 29/3/2020 ... lign quan den lanh dao nhu su khuyen khich, hd tra va trao ddi ciia lanh dao /quan ly den nhan vign dugc khiing dinh la hai nhan td quan trpng hang dau 3.3 Moi quan hi cua phong cdch lanh dgo trao. .. chiic PHONG CACH LANH DAO TRAO QUYEN THirC CUA D O N G L V C BEN TRONG KHIA CANH THUONG THirC C C A DONG LUC BEN TRONG SANG TAO CUA NHAN VIEN DONG LUC BEN TRONG Hinh I Mdi quan hi ciia phong. .. tao, (H3) Phong each lanh dao trao quygn dieu tiet moi quan he giira khia canh thach thiic cua dong luc ben va sir sang tao, Hgn ket manh ban tang cudng trao quyen (H4) Phong each lanh dao trao quygn