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S67 (340) - 2020 7ld kdnh fjidfi luM THI H A N H PHAP LUAT V£ B I N H DiNG 6101 VA PHONG, CHfiNG BAG LUC TRtN C0 SA GlOl • ThS NGUY£N THI THU THOY * T&m tdt: Bdi viet ndy phdn tich tinh hinh thi hdnh phdp lugt vi binh dang giai vd phong chong bgo /{/c trin ca sa giai vai nhirng ket qua dgt duge, mgt so ton tgi hgn che vd nguyen nhdn Tir dira cdc gidi phdp nhdm tang cuang hi$u qud thi hdnh phdp lugt ve binh ddng gi&i vd phong chong bgo lire tren ca sa giai a Vi^t Nam hi$n Abstract: This paper analyzes the implementation ofthe law on gender equality and the prevention and fighting against gender-based violence with the achieved results, some shortcomings, litnilations and causes Since then, il has proposed solutions to enhance the effective implementation of the law on gender equality and the prevention and fighting against gender-based violence in Vielnam today Tinh hinh thi hinh phap luait ve binh dftng gi61 v i phong, ch6ng bao IIJTC tren cv sd Binh dang gidi deu the hipn rd net nhirng tien bg ve BDG Nam vi nir di dupc tao dieu kipn tdt han vi tien bg hon vipc thy hudng vi tiep can 1.1 Nhiing ket qua dat du^c vdi cac dich vy xa hgi Vi dy dien hinh ve binh Sau hon 10 nam Lugt Binh dang gidi dupc ban ding gidi lmh vyc chinh tq, 10 nim hkh vi d-iln khai ddng bp tai cac nganh, cac cip qua, cic quy djnh cua Luat Binh dang gidi da tgo hanh lang phap ly cho cdng tac vi tgo linh vyc chinh tn da dupc thyc hipn kha toin dipn, sy chuyin bien rd rpt nhgn thiic cung nhu dam bio sy thara gia binh dang ciia nam va nir hinh dgng cua cic cip uy Dang, chinh quan ly nha nude vi tham gia hoat dpng xa quyin, dgi ngu can bg, cdng chiic va nhan hpi v l CO ban, ty lp nir tham gia Bp Chinh ui Ban d§n Kit qua thyc thi phap luat ve binh dang gidi Chip hanh Trung uong Dang Qudc hgi, cip uy va (BDG) dupe cdng nhgn qua cac dpt so ket, tdng Hgi ddng nhin dan cac cap 10 nam qua da ket va qua vipc thyc hipn cac chi tieu, muc tieu qudc gia vl BDG cac lmh vyc vi tri vi vai tro cua phy nir xa hgi dupc cai thien va cing nang cao Vipt Nam dupc Lien Hpp qudc cong nhan li qudc gia xda bd khoing each gidi nhanh nhit vdng 20 nam qua tai khu vuc Ddng Nam A Trong 08 lmh vyc ciia ddi sdng chinh tri, kinh tl, van hda, xa hdi quy dinh tgi Luat cd su lang len Ty le nir tham gia Uy vien Bg Chinh di va Uy vien Ban Chip hinh Trung uang Dang cd sy tang len Uen tiep 03 nhipm ky, ty le nir Dai bieu Quoc hgi den Khda XIV ting 26,72% Kit qui bau cu cap iiy vien co sd nhiem ky 2015 - 2020 cho thay su cdng cdng tac cin bg nii ciia loan Dang d cap ca sd, vdi 19,07% nir, tang so vdi nhiem ky trudc (18,1%) vi Ddn chCi & Phdp lu$t I 7lU hdnh fJidfi ludi S67 ^vtrj^z vupt xa miic yeu ciu cua ttung uong (15%) Die 14); quy djnh vi cic hinh vi bj cam (Bie" "'^' biet, lan dau lien Chu tjch Qudc hpi !i nu va ed 03 ngoai cic quy djnh vi BDG ttpng ITnh virc khoa nO Uy vien Bp Chinh ttj Trong linh v^c lao dpng, hpc cdng ngh? quy djnh t?i Lu?t Binh ila»S S'di nhiiu dja phuong d3 ttien khai cic bi$n phap tao khdng cd vSn ban nao hudng dan chi tiil trie" l'''^' diiu ki?n thuan lpi cho lao dpng nO de ding tiep quy djnh nay; (iii) Vi?c chjm ban hanh cac van can thj trudng lao dpng nhu: Trung tam day nghe ban hudng dan thi hinh Luit Binh ding gicii ^^ md cic ldp dio tao nghe gan vdi gitifi thieu viec inh hudng tdi hi?u lg:c, hi?u qui thirc thi, vi dg: lam; md sin giao djch viec lim hang thing, hpi Gan 03 nam sau LujI cd hieu lire, Chinh phu chp vi$c lim gidi thi?u lao dpng vio lam vi?c mdi ban hanh Nghj djnh sd 39/2015/ND-CP ngiy ttong cic doanh nghiep, cic co sd sin xuat, kinh 27/4/2015 quy djnh chinh sach hd ttp cho phu nit doanh tten dja ban va ngoai dja phuong; phgc hdi thupc hp nghep li ngudi dan tpc thieu sd sinh lang nghe Ttr nam 2001 den nay, eac v^n dpng diing chinh sach dan sd dc hirdng dan quy vien nO ludn chiem 38 - 46% phin doan the djnh Iji khoin Diiu 17 vi phy nd ngheo cu tni thao Vi?l Nam; quan ttpng hon, hp da gianh tir t$i viing sau, vung xa, la dong bao dan tpc thieu sd 40% den 60% sp huy chuong ving ttong cac ky sinh diing chinh sich dan sd dupc hd ttp SEA Games va ASIAD Vise thing ke sd li?u cd din nam 2015 tach bi?t gidi tinh da dupc quan tam vi danh ngudn luc Cac nghien ciiu, dieu tta ve BDG hoic Hai Id, vd diiu kien bdo ddm cho cong ldc thi hdnh phdp lugt ve binh ddng gidi ldng ghep vin de BDG duoc thuc hi?n ngiy cing - Dpi ngu can bp lim cdng tic BDG thieu tinh quy md da cung cap bing chung thiit thgc cho dn djnh, thieu ve sd lugng, da sd kiem nhi?m nen vi$c ban hinh chmh sich khdng cd thdi gian dinh cho cdng tie niy, hon 1.2 Mpt so tott t^i, hfn che niia, mpt bp phan can bp cdn han che ve kien thiic Mpt Id, viec ban hdnh van bdn huang ddn thi gidi, ky ning long ghep gidi Thicu cac chuyen gia hdnh linh vtfc binh ddng giai vd phong cd kien thixe, ky nang long ghep gidi cie chong bgo lire tren ca sa gi&i chua kip thai, day nginh ehuyen mdn' tu Nguon kinh phi cho cdng tie BDG nhin Thuc ttang he thdng quy dinh phap lu?t vi chung da dupc bo tri nhung chua dip iing dupc BDG chua diy dii, sin sing cho viec thi hanh: (i) yeu ciu, chua cd muc rieng chi ngan sich cho hoat Mdt sd quy djnh ttong Luat Binh ding gidi cdn dpng BDG, vay, ngin sach cdn chua dn djnh, ehung chung, khd ip dung ttong thuc tien, mpt so chii yiu la ngan sich cip qua cac chuong quy dinh cdn dan chieu cic quy djnh cda cac vin ttinh/chuong trinh mgc ticu bin quy pham phap luat khie; (ii) Mpt sd quy dinh - Trong mpt sd linh vuc, viec thi hinh, tuin thu cua Luat Bmh dang gidi vin chua cd van bin phip lujt vi BDG eiia ci nhan, td chirc, doanh hudng din thi hinh nhu: Quy djnh ty 1? nam, nir nghi?p ddi hdi phai cd eic diiu kipn vi co sd vat tham gia hpc t^p, dio tao (diem a, khoan Dieu chit, vi ngudn luc tii chinh, thay ddi cich thirc oan chCi & Phdp iu^t 7ld kdnh ftJulp ludi td chiic hoat dpng nhu vin d i nhi txi cho S6 (340) - 2020 chi tieu mang tinh djnh tinh, khd thu thjp phy nii cd nhd lim viec ttong cic khu cdng - Viec man thu phip luat vi BDG cua ca nhan, nghifp, khu vgc hdt thudc li rieng o noi cdng td chiic chua nghiem, din din cic vi ph?m lim cpng, muon phdng, chdng dudi nude cho tte em han chi, inh hudng din BDG nhu: thi can cd cac be boi, khu luypn tap, mudn thiit lap Vi bao lye tten co sd gidi, theo kit qua nghien cac khdng gian sdng an toin cho phg nO va tte em ciiu qudc gia ve bao lyc gia dinh ddi vdi phy nii thi can cd cac dieu ki?n vjit chat bio dam nhu h? nam 2010, cd tdi 58% phy nil di timg chju it nhit thong camera giam sat, cac Id nhdm hoat dpng di mpt ba hinh ihiic bao lyc thi chit, tinh thin bio V? an ninh ttat ty v i tinh due tit ngudi than tai mpt so thdi diim Vifc thieu cic ngudn lyc de thyc thi ttiet de, ttong cupc sdng cua hp; 87% da tiing bj quiy rdi loan dien vi hi?u qua cic chinh sich tir ci phia Nha tinh dgc d noi edng cpng; 10% da bj tin cdng tinh nude vi phia ei nhan, td chiic da han chi di viec cd dgc bdi chdng ctia hp Tuy nhien, khoing 50% njn ihe ttien khai hifu qui cac chmh sich phap luat nhan chua timg ndi vdi ve tinh ttang b?o lyc ma Dieu niy cdn cd nguon gdc sau xa tir thyc ttang hp phii chju dyng vi din 87% n?n nhin bao lyc kinh ti - xa hpi edn nhiiu khd khan ciia Viet Nam, gia dinh ehua tim kiim sy ho ttp tir cac djch vy h? thong CO sd h? lang chua hrong xilng dupc vdi edng kiin tnic thupng tang, ddi ngheo vin dang tdn tai d Du Viet Nam da cd tiin bp thay ddi quan khu vyc mien niii, ndng thdn, ngheo da chiiu d ci niem vi thyc hanh cham sdc vi bio vf tte em, thi nhu thieu vui choi, giii tri, co hpi hpc tap, nhiiu hinh thiic b^o lye ddi vdi tre em nhu bao lyc lo toan ve ddi sdng thudng nhat da cin ttd qui tiinh than the, xam hai tinh due vi lam dyng lao dpng tiep can vi thyc thi phap luat, chii khdng han li van van phd bien^ Nhieu vu viec xam hai tte em dupc de coi thudng phip lu^t, "nhdn luat" du luan quan tim van cdn tdn dpng keo dai chua Ba Id, ve tinh hinh ludn thu phdp lugt ve binh ddng giai, phong, chong bgo lire tren casagiai dupc dieu tta, khdi td cac vy an, khdi td bj can, cdng ly khdng dupc thyc thi de bao v? cac nan - Vijc thyc hifn quy djnh ldng ghep van de nhan Cic hifn nrpng vi pham phip luat BDG nhu BDG ttong xay dyng van ban quy pham phap luat hinh vi bao lyc cua ngudi chong ddi vdi vp ttong vi danh gii vif c ldng ghep vin d i BDG ttong xay gia dinh, khdng thyc hien dang ky khai sinh cho dpg vi thim dinh eie dy thao van bin quy pham tte em gii theo diing quy djnh cua phip luat, thuc phip luat dat kit qui chua cao, chua thyc chat - VifC thye hien Luat Binh ding gidi va cic ep vo sinh trai ndi ddi tdng dudng cd xu hudng dupc giii quyet tir phuang difn tinh cam chuong trinh, ki hoach vi BDG ciia bd, nganh ttong npi bd gia dinh khdng cd co che de xii phat chtra ddng diu, chua cd nhung md hinh, cieh thiic hiin khai mang tinh dac thu theo quy dinh ciia phip luat Trong cac linh vyc kliic, bit BDG, djnh kien - Cdng tic thing ke, bao cio v i cdng tic BDG gidi van dang tdn tai, han che viec trao quyen cho ran thieu kjp thoi, dp chinh xic ehua cao Mpt sd phg nir' Vj tti, vai ttd cua phg nii khoa hpc oan chCi & Phap Iu9t I ^hi hamk fikAfi UiM cdng nghp, van hda, the dye, the thao cdn nhilu nganh ve td chirc thi hinh phap lugt ve BDG chira hgn che ve sd lupng tham gia va cac dilu kipn dl tuang xiing vdi y nghia cua cdng tac va cu khang dinh vi thi ciing nhu sy ddng gdp Miic dg hoal dpng lap phip Thdi gian vira qua chiing la lan tda hieu qua, tac ddng ciia BDG chua ddng da chii trpng vi iru tien danh ngudn lyc cho vipc deu, rpng khap Dii cd rat nhieu ddng gdp ciia phy xay dung hp thdng phap luat vl BDG, kipn toan td nu viec tang cudng phit trien ndng nghipp chiic bg miy vi lan tda cac ihdng dipp va gia trj va ndng thdn, cai thien an ninh luong thyc v i xda cua BDG tren phuang dien quy mo va so ddi doi ngheo song lai dang chiu rit nhieu thipt thdi, tupng ma chua thi dong thdi giai quyet tot dirpc hipn van d vj the thap va bj hgn chi quyen ty quyll cac van de mang tinh cdt loi ciia thyc hanh phap nen cd nguy co rat cao ve bgo lyc gidi, ddi nghfeo lugt lot nhu cdng tic chi dgo dieu hanh, to chiic vi nhihig vi pham quyen ngudi khac tliyc hipn, dilu kipn bio dim vc can bp, kinh phi, 1.3 Mpt so nguyen nhan tuyen truyln, phd bien phap luat, cdng tac Tha- nhdt tu tudng djnh kien gidi cdn tbtt tai tra, kiem tra, xii ly vi pham ca chi phoi hpp kha phd biln nhan dan, ke ca mdt bg qui trinh thyc hipn, huy dgng sy tham gia cua cac phgn can bd, edng chiic Trong trien khai cdng tac td chiic, ci nhan hogt dgng thi hanh phap BDG, nhieu dan vj chua thyc sy hieu ro yeu cau luit ve gidi, die bipt li theo ddi thi hanh phap luat cua cdng vipc nay, dd, su phdi hpp ddi ve gidi chua phat huy hel dupc vai tro cCia luc liing tiing, chua hipu qua, chua cd nhiing hinh lupng niy dpng cy the, quylt lipt de thuc day BDG cac Thu ba, vipc danh gia hipu qua thi hinh phip hogt dpng cua ca quan, dan vj Trong chi dgo, dilu lugl ve BDG ndi chung, hoac cac linh vuc cu the hanh, mgt sd dia phucmg cdn chua thyc sy quan cd lien quan den gidi d Vipt Nam thdi gian qua tam den ITnh vyc cdng tac nay, chua lao dieu ki^n chii yeu la danh gia dinh tinh thicu danh gii dinh cho hogt ddng BDG v i tien bg ciia phy nu nen lugng Nguyen nhan la chua co Bd tieu chi danh chua bd tri can bg, kinh phi ngang tam vdi yeu cau gii hipu qua thi hinh phap luat d kit qua trung ciia cdng tic niy Ngay ca ban than ngudi gian (tinh hinh tuan thii) vicap dp myc lieu cudi phy nil thudng cd tu tudng an phan, chua thyc su ciing (ket qui vi tac ddng ldi kinh tl xa hdi, bao no lyc phan diu, ty tin, chua vupt qua rao cin djnh dam bio vp quyen ngudi, quyen cdng dan) kien gidi va cic phong tyc tgp quan nhu "nhat nam Ddng thdi, cung chua cd cac tieu chi, phuong vilt hiru, thgp nii vilt vd", van hda hay tm ngudng phip nhan dipn, ludng muc anh hudng ciia cac "thd Cling to tien", "ndi doi tdng dudng" thudng ylu td kinh tl, vin hda xa hgi, y thirc tuan thii dupc coi li "trgng trach" ciia ngudi din dng Thu hai, cdng tic td chiic thi hinh phip luat ve phap lugt ciia cac chii thi len hipu qua td chirc thi hinh phip lugt ve BDG BDG chua thyc sy dupc coi trpng, chua dupc nhm Mpt so giai phip n h i m tSng cudng hi^u nhan la nhipm vy hing dau ciia cic ca quan, td qua thi hinh phap luat ve binh ddng gidi v i chuc cd lien quan, nhan thiic cua cic cap, cic phdng, chong bao luc tren cor sd gidi E S Ddn chCi & Phdp lu^t \.fHL Honn fihdp, lu4t Thu nhai, xdy d\mg y thirc phdp quyin ndng S6 (340) - 2020 qui trinh xay dyng van ban quy pham phap cao nhgn ihuc ve va btnh ddng giai vd phdng, luat de dam bio thdng nhat vdi quy trinh xay dyng chdng bgo lyc tren ca sa gi&i vin ban theo quy djnh cua Lugt Ban hinh vin bin Cdng tic truyen thdng, nang cao nhan thiic, quy phgm phap lugt nim 2015 theo hudng quy thay doi hanh vi ve BDG cua cac cap, cac nganh djnh cy the, gan trach nhiem ciia timg ca quan, td vi ban than ngudi phy nir, nam gidi la nhipm vy chLtc ca nhan vice long ghep van dc gidi dau tien vi quan trgng nhat giai doan hipn quy trinh xay dyng van ban tir giai dogn de Tfing cudng nhan thiic diing din va su cam xuit chinh sach den giai dogn soan thao Trong kit mgnh mg ciia he thdng chinh tri cdng tic qui trinh thi hanh phap lugt can ting cudng cdng BDG, vipc thay ddi thai dp tich cyc va trach nhiem tac phdi hpp giira cac bp, nginh vipc nien ciia cin bp cac cip, cic nginh la ylu td thiic diy khai thyc hipn Luat Binh dSng gidi d$c bipt li cac sy thinh cdng ciia cdng tac BDG D$c bipt, ting bp, nginh chiic ning cd lien quan tdi vipc thyc thi cudng tuyen truyen cho chinh ban than ngudi phy BDG d 08 linh vyc trgng yeu ma Lugt da quy nii c4n nh§n thiic rd ve vai trd, vj tri cua minh djnh; ling cudng cdng tac kiem tra, giim sit vipc irong ddi sdng gia dinh v i ngoii xa hpi, tir dd, thyc thi Lugt thyc tien ddng thdi, nang cao khdng ngung phan dau ning cao gia trj vat chat, y thirc tdn trgng, chap hinh phap lugt ciia can bg tinh than cho ban thin v i san sang ddi mat vdi vi nhan dan; quy djnh trach nhipm ciia cic co nhiing thii thich do'djnh kien gidi tao nen Chii quan, dan vj viee thuc hipn cac myc tieu ve hpng vi$c neu guong Idt, dien hinh thyc BDG cung nhu cd che tai xir phat ddi vdi cac td hi?n BDG thdng qua cic hoat dpng tuyen truyen, chirc, ci nhin khdng thyc hipn hoic vi phgm phap giao dye, dong thdi, tgo du lugn xa hgi cdng khai lugt ve BDG; phat huy vai trd cua nhan dan, cic qua cdng tac tuyen truyen vdi nhirng vy vipc vi td chirc chinh trj - xi hgi thi hinh vi giam phgm ve BDG va phdng, chdng bgo luc tren ca sd sit thi hinh phip luit ve BDG; nang cao ning lyc gidi va tang cudng trich nhiem ciia co quan quan ly Thu hai, ddnh s\c iru lien cho thi hdnh phdp nhi nude ve BDG de cd the tu vin, dinh gii hipu lugt vi hinh ddng gidi vd phong, chong bgo hrc qui ldng ghep gidi vio cdng tac quan ly nhi nude tren ca sa giai Iren tit ci cic mat, cac ITnh vyc ciia ddi sdng xa Trudc hit, phii xem td chirc thi hanh phap luit hdi ve BDG li mgt yeu td cau ciia he thdng Trong thdi gian tdi, ben cgnh vipc hoan thipn phap lugl ve gidi, chii khdng thuan tiiy chi li mpt ehinh sach, phap lugt can quan tam den vipc xay cong cy, giai phap thyc hien phap luat Trudc tien, dyng nhieu md hinh thyc hanh phap lugt tdt ca lir BDG phii thyc hien tdt tir xay dung phia CO quan quin ly nhi nude vi phia cac ddi phap lugt thdng qua vipc nghiam tuc thyc hipn tupng chiu tac dgng cua vin ban quy pham phip long ghep gidi xiy dyng van bin quy phgm luat; dat cic thir ty uu tien hanh dgng phii hpp phap lugt; phan tich, danh gia tac ddng ve gidi vdi dieu kien ve kinh te - xa hpi, sy phal trien ciia Ddn chCi & Phdp lu$t EQ Qhi hiudi pkdfi Uidi the gidi vi ciia Vipt Nam; quan tam, uu tien van bin quy phgm phip lugt, cin tiep tyc nghien nghien cim, de xuat chinh sich ddi vdi cie van dl ciiu, xay dyng cic cdng cy dinh gia dya Ircn ket ve gidi mdi phit smh hoac cd xu hudng nghien qui, gdp phin vio vipc danh gia cac myc tieu ciru ciia the gidi nhu bao ve tre em the gidi trung gian (tmh hinh tuan thii) va myc tieu chinh cdng ngh? sd, di din, inh hudng ciia bien ddi sach cuoi ciing (kit qua, tac dpng) Vipc danh gia hgu, d nhiem mdi trudng ddi vdi cic van de lien tren loan bp linh vyc ve BDG cd thi khdng thyc quan den gidi hipn dupc nhung can uu tien xay dyng cac Thu ba, tiep tuc xdy dipxg cdc cong cu ddnh danh gia linh vyc cy thfi, chuyen nganh de gid tinh hinh thuc Men phdp lugt ve binh ddng giai khep kin dupc chu trinh ddi song ciia phap luat, tir Ben cgnh nhirng tyu da dgt dupc liic dua chinh sach phip luit dupc ban hanh thi viec hinh thinh ngudn du lieu vl thdng ke gidi, bg hinh vi tic dpng din xa hpi so vdi myc lieu chinh cdng cy thyc hipn long ghep gidi U-ong xiy dyng sach ban dau Q / Hi?n nay, gdn nhu chi co Vy ban Ve cdc vdn de xa hgi Id da hinh thdnh dirge dpi ngii chuyen gia ve gidi kinh nghiam Bg Tuphdp vai sif ho trg cda Du dn Phdt trien lgp phdp quoc gia (NLD) ciing da thdnh lap Nha chuyen gia giai (theo Quyet djnh so J985/QD-BTP ngdy 21/9/2016), nhien thuc te, ngodi cdc chuyen gia lgp la cd kinh nghiam vi gi&i, long ghep gi&i thi cdc chuyin gia lgi cua Nhdm ndy cSiig m&i clil dimg Ig tham gia vd ldm ddu moi Igi cdc bo, ngdnh Ky lugt bgo lite dang dien bien vai gdn 68,4% tre em dg tudi tir 01 - 14 duge bdo cdo Id da limg cha m? hoac ngu&i chdm soc bgo Iftc a nhd Khodng 20% tre em gdi vd tre em trai 08 tuoi ndi rdng cdc em b phgt thdn the & tnrang Khodng 9,6% tre em (tuang duang 1,7 tri^u Ire) dg luoi ti( 05-17 duge coi Id lao dpn em, do, gdn 7,2% co nguy ca ldm vi^c dieu ki?n iao dgng cd hgi Ty /f Ire em gdi vd nu ihanh nie 15-19 ludi dd kit hdn tang tu 5,4% vdo nam 2006 len khodng 11% vdo nam 2014 Trong giai dogn 2011 • 20 5.300 vji viic xdm hgi tinh due tre em, chu yeu Id vai tre em gdi da duge bdo cdo Biiu tra muc sdng hg gia dinh ndm 2008, chi co 10,9% gidy chirng nhdn quyin sir difng ddt nong nghidp 18,2% gidy ehung nhgn quyen su diJing ddt a nong thdn vd 29.8% gidy chung nhgn quyen sii: dung ddt d ghilin cd vg vd chong - dnh hu&ng den binh ddng gi&i ve kinh li Tlieo khdo sdl, ndm 2015 thdi gian phif ni cho cdng vi^c trin thi iruang Id 19.7 gid vd cdng vi^c chdm sdc khdng dirge trd luang vd cdng vi('c gia dhih cm phu nu Id 38.7 gia vd ddi vdi nam gi&i Id 25,1 gid vd 26,2 gid Mgt khdc cdng viic chdm soc khdng luang vd c viec nhd chiem 61% thai gian ldm viic, dd, phu nir thuc hi?n 60% (iheo Do hrdng cdng viic cua phu nic Nam, Counting Women's Work Coutry Report No.3) Phu nu su dung 125 phut, eao han nam gi&i cho cong v chdm soc khdng luang (Nghiin cicu cdng viic chdm sdc khdng luang di ngdi nhd trd thdnh td dm, Actibn Aid 201 Tmh trgng phu nir kit hdn v&i ngu&i nu&c ngodi liim dn nhieu yeu td rui iv vi nhiing khdc biit vi vdn hoa, n ngu Nhiiu phu nir chua duge Irang bj day dd kiin Ihirc, ky ndng cdn thiit kit hdn vd sinh song tgi mrdc n ddn den ndy sinh nhieu hi luy xd hdi cdc chi em vd quay tra ve Vi?t Nam sinh sdng md khdng qudc hoac khdng cd ddy du cdc gidy to nhdn thdn hgp I? theo quy dfnh cua phdp ludt hoge bi bgo hdnh xdm hai i thdnh ddi tugng cua ngn budn bdn nguai, thdm chi phdi bd mgng nai ddt khdch bdi chinh nguai chdng ngogt q hdnh hung, giii hgi Et oan chCi & Phdp lu$t ... hudng dan thi hinh Luit Binh ding gicii ^^ md cic ldp dio tao nghe gan vdi gitifi thieu viec inh hudng tdi hi?u lg:c, hi?u qui thirc thi, vi dg: lam; md sin giao djch viec lim hang thing, hpi... vin hda xa hgi, y thirc tuan thii dupc coi li "trgng trach" ciia ngudi din dng Thu hai, cdng tic td chiic thi hinh phip luat ve phap lugt ciia cac chii thi len hipu qua td chirc thi hinh phip lugt... bp cdn han che ve kien thiic Mpt Id, viec ban hdnh van bdn huang ddn thi gidi, ky ning long ghep gidi Thicu cac chuyen gia hdnh linh vtfc binh ddng giai vd phong cd kien thixe, ky nang long ghep
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