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LUAT DAN SU BAO DAM S HOU TRONG LUAT DUC KINH NGHljM CHO VIET NAM PHAN HUY H N G Khoa LuJt Thddng m?i, D^i hpc LuJt TP, Hb Chi Minh Department of Commercial Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law Email: phhong@hcmulaw.edu T o m tit Bdi viit trinh bay mdt cdch co hi thdng cM dinh bdo ddm sd hau lu4t Diic, tii luit hiin phdp, lu4t c6ng din ludt tu, tit lu4t vdn din dn li, tU Hch sit din hi^n t^i vai nhang vdn di mdi phdt sinh Bdi viit cho thdy, m4c dii co nhihi sif khdc biit chidd chinh tri, irinh d^ phdt triin kinh ti- xa hdi, quy md n^n kinh ti, truyin thdng vdn hoa, phdp ly, nhung co rdt nhiiu diim tuong ddng phdp ludt Ddc va Viit Nam liin quan den })do ddm sd liUu cQng nhu cdc vdn di hiin tiji md cd hai hi thdng phdp ludt dang ddi diin, cdn tm kiim duang Idi gidi quyit Ttt k h o a : bdo ddm s6 hau, tudc quyin sd hau, tdi sdn do, ludt Dac Abstract T?ii5 article briefly yet systematically presents the institution of properly guarantee in German law, from constitutional law to public and private taw, from written law to case law, from history to new problems in the present The article shows that, although there are many differences in the political regimes, the level of socio-economic development, the size of the economy, the cultural and legal traditions; there are many similarities in German and Vietnamese laws regarding the property guarantee, as well as the current problems with which both legal systems are confronted and have to find solutions K e y w o r d s : property guarantee, expropnation, virtual property, German law Ngay nh^n bai: 15/4/2020 Ngay duyet dang: 20/5/2020 ?, / ' ^ C p n g hda Lidn bang Ddc (CHLB Dde), s6 hdu vdi ndi ham Vw-Ztdng ddde bao dam bbi Dgo lu^t Cd ban (Grundgesetz);^ sd hdu vdi y nghJa la quydn dbi v^t tuydt dbi ddpc quy dinh Bp lu^t Dan sd (Blirgerliches Gesetzbuch);^ sd hdu db'i vdi cac tai san khae nhd sb hdu tri tud ddde quy djnh cac luat chuyen ng^nh cda hd thd'ng luat td; dd eae gidi ban quydn s6 hdu thadng ddpe quy dinh bdi hd thbng luit cbng, nhd luat mbi trddng, lu^t xay dong Hd thbng phap luat Hdn quan ddn sd hau cd kha nang tlu'ch dng vdi didu kidn kinh te' - xa hdi thay dbi thbng qua an Id cua Toa an Hidn phip Lidn bang (Bundesverfassungsgericht), Tda an Lidn bang tbi cao (Bundesgerichtshofj va cac Toa an Lidn bang td'i cao chuydn ng^nh, cang D?o luat Co ban cho CHLB Di!c 23/5/1949, tu chinh lan cufii bdi Difeu Luat 15/11/2019 (Grundgesetz fur die Bundesrepubhk Deutschland vom 23.5.1949, das zuletzt durch Artikel des Gesetzes vom 15 November 2019 geandert worden ist) B< lujt Dan svr nghy 18/8/1896, ban cOngbd 02/01/2002, siia ddi Rn cu6i b6i DiSu Lujt 21/12/2019 (Burgerhches Gesetzbuch vom 18.8.1896 in der Fassung der BekannCmachung vom Januar 2002, das zuletzt durch Anikel des Gesetzes vom 21, Dezember 2019 geandert worden ist) 16 TAP CHi KHOA H O C PHAP LY V i g T N A M S 04