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HOAN THIEN PHAP LUAT VE HO TRflT » A O TAO, CHUYEN DOI NGHE VA TIM KIEM VIEC LAM KHI NHA N i r C THU HOI DAT N N G NGHIEP Nguyin Thanh Phirang* Tom tat: Bdi viit tap trung phdn tich nhung ngi dung chua thong nhdt cac quy dinh hien hdnh ve ca chi ho trg ddo tgo, chuyen doi nghe vd tim kiem vi4c ldm Nhd nu&c thu hoi ddt ndng nghiep vd nhOng vdn di lien quan phdt sinh tir Ludt Ddt dai ndm 2013 cdn sua doi, bo sung Abstract: The paper focuses on analyzing inconsistencies in current regulations related to the support mechanism for training, job change and job seeking when the State recovers agricultural land and related issues arising from the 2013 Land Law, which are in need of amendments and supplementation Dat van de Thu hdi ddt ndng nghiep ngoai myc dich phdt trien kinh te dat nudc, cdn gdp phan chuyen ddi co cdu lao dgng tir ndng nghipp sang kinh doanh, dich vy Tuy nhien, neu chinh sdch hd trg khdng thda dang vdi yeu cau, nguyen vgng ciia ngudi cd ddt bj thu hdi se gay nhieu van de khdng mong mudn nhu: Ngudi ddn kien quyet khdng bdn giao dat, khieu ngi, thdm chi la nhung hdnh vi chdng ddi Igi ca quan nhd nudc Do vdy, phdp lugt ve bdi thudng ndi chung vd hd trg ddo tao, chuyen ddi nghi, tim kiem vipc lam ndi rieng Nha nudc thu hdi ddt ndng nghiep phdi dugc nghien cuu, tim hieu thau dao va khdng ngimg hodn thien Ve doi tirgng dugc nhan ho trg dao tao, cbuyen doi nghe, tim kiem viec lam Viec xdc dinh ddi tugng thy hudng chinh sdch lien quan den hd trg ddo tao, chuyen ddi nghe, tim kiem viec lam nham thiic ddy cdc chu the cd dat hi thu hdi khdi * ThS., Khoa Lu|t, Tmong Dai hoc Nam Can Tho 42 phyc dugc smh ke, nhan dugc cdc hinh thiic bdi thudng, ho trg tuang thieh la mgt van de quan trgng Tir quy dfnh tai khoan vd khodn Dilu 84 Ludt Dat dai nam 2013 cd thi nhgn thdy, doi tugng dugc hd Ug ddo tgo, chuyen doi nghe, tim kiem viec ldm Nhd nudc thu hdi dat ndng nghipp bao ham hai nhdm chinh: (i) Hg gia dinh, cd nhan tryc tiep sdn xudt ndng nghiep Nha nudc thu hdi dat ndng nghipp ma khdng cd ddt ndng nghipp de bdi thudng, ngoai viec dugc bdi thudng bang tien cdn dugc ho trg ddo tgo, chuyin ddi nghe vd tim kiem viec lam Trudng hgp ngudi dugc hd trg ddo tgo chuyin doi nghe va tim kiem viec ldm dg tuoi lao ddng cd nhu cau dugc dao tao nghi se dugc nhgn vdo cdc CO sd dao tao nghi, tu vdn ho trg tim kiem vipc ldm (ii) Vdi trudng hgp hg gia dinh, cd nhan sir dung ddt d kit hgp kinh doanh djch vy ma ngudn thu nhdp chinh Id tir boat dgng kinh doanh djch vy, Nhd nudc thu hdi ddt ma phdi di chuyen cho d thi dugc vay vdn tin dyng uu dai de phat HOAN THI$N PHAP LVAT trien san xudt, kinh doanh; trudng hgp ngudi cd dat thu hdi cdn tudi lao dgng se dugc thy hudng cdc chinh sdch lien quan den ho trg ddo tgo, chuyin ddi nghe, tim kiem viec ldm Xoay quanh van de nay, cdn bdn luan vd ldm rd mgt sd vdn de sau: TMr nhat, chii the dugc xdc dinh Id hg gia dinh, cd nhan true tiep san xudt ndng nghipp phdi thda man hai dilu kipn: (i) Hd gia dinh, cd nhan dang ed quyen sii dung ddt ndng nghipp thdng qua cdc hinh thiic nhu dugc Nhd nudc giao, cho thue, cdng nhdn hodc nhgn chuyin quyin; (ii) Cd thu nhgp on djnh tir sdn xuat ndng nghipp tren dipn tieh dat do' Tuy nhien, khdi nipm hg gia dinh, cd nhan tryc tiep san xudt ndng nghiep hipn vin ton tai bdt cap nhat djnh chua cdng nhdn nhiing chu the tryc tiep sdn xuat ndng nghipp tren dipn tich dat thue tii chii the khdc Se la bat hgp ly neu day la nguon sinh ke nhat cua hg tii phan dien tich ddt thue canh tdc, nhung khdng dugc phdp luat cdng nhgn Id chii the tryc tiep sdn xuat ndng nghipp Vipc xdc dinh khodn thu nhdp dn djnh tii sdn xuat ndng nghipp ciing la "khodng trong" phdp ludt nudc ta Mac dii Nghj dinh sd 01/2017/ND-CP da bd sung quy djnh Uy ban nhdn dan (UBND) xa, phudng thj trdn noi dang ky hd khdu thudng tni se thyc hien chiic nang xac nhgn hd gia dinh, cd nhan tryc tilp san xudt ndng nghiep c6 ngudn thu nhap dn dinh tir san xudt ndng nghipp Tuy nhien, vdn chua djnh lugng cy the khodn thu nhgp bao nhieu mgt thdng hodc mdt nam dugc ggi la dn djnh Dilu gay khd khan cho ca quan Khoan 30 Dieu Luat Dit dai nam 2013 xdc dinh chii the dugc thy hudng chinh sdch hd trg ndi chung va hd trg ddo tao, chuyin ddi nghe, tim kiem vipc ldm ndi rieng^ Thu hai, theo hudng din tgi khodn ! Dieu Nghj dinh so 01/2017/ND-CP sira ddi, bd sung mdt sd nghj djnh quy djnh chi tiet thi hdnh Luat Ddt dai, UBND cdp xa Id CO quan cd trach nhipm xdc djnh hg gia dinh, cd nhdn cd thu nhgp on djnh tii san xudt ndng nghiep Ddng thdi, vdi trudng hgp khdng ciing noi dang ky hg khdu thudng tni, UBND cdp xa van phai xdc nhdn nhgn hg gia dmh, cd nhan tryc tiep sdn xudt ndng nghiep cd ngudn thu nhgp dn djnh tu san xudt ndng nghipp sau cd vdn bdn xdc nhgn ve vipc sii dyng ddt ndng nghipp ciia UBND cap xa nai cd ddt bi thu hdi Van de dang gap rat nhieu khd khan UBND ncri dang ky hg khau thudng tni khdng nam dugc tinh trgng vd ngudn thu tu phan dat lien quan den dy dn ciia hg dan, dan den trudng hgp ddng
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